Unit 5 Good manners.(Grammar)精品导学案及答案
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Good manners.(Grammar)精品导学案及答案 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 26.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2016-02-14 21:20:08 | ||
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牛津译林版英语八年级下Unit 5 Good manners Grammar精品导学案
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第70～71页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．通过预习，了解enough to的句型。
3．通过预习，了解too…to…的句型。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。
1.patient adj. _______ 2.own adj._______
3.discussion n. _______ 4.express vt._______
5._______仔细听 6. _______独自
7._______参加讨论 8. _______表达清晰
9. be busy with_______ 10. dancing lessons_______
11. write down_______ 12. the main points_______
13. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
_____________________________________________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．enough to后接动词的什么形式？
2．too…to…表示什么意思？
教材导读
1．You are old enough to learn about manners．你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。
探究点：enough to后接动词什么形式？
[指点迷津] enough to后接动词原形。enough常构成如下句型：
主语＋be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.意为“某人／某物够……能……”。
He is tall enough to reach the ball on the shelf.他够高能够到架子上的球。
The classroom is big enough to hold so many students.
这间教室够大能容纳如此多的学生。
[注意] 否定式为“主语＋be not＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.”，意为“某人／某物（不）够……而（不）能……”。
The man isn't strong enough to carry the bag.
这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。
你儿子已经到了上学的年龄了。
Your son is_______ _______ _______ go to school.
2. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
英国太远了珍妮不能独自去那里。
探究点：too…to…是什么意思？
[指点迷津] too…to…常构成如下句型：
“主语+be＋too＋形容词＋to do sth．”意为“某人／某物太……而不能……”。
The boy is too young to help you.这个男孩太小而不能帮你。
[注意] (1)有时我们需要在to do sth.的前面加上for someone，此时句中的动词必须为及物动词，若为不及物动词须再加上适当的介词。
The text is too long for us to read.
这篇课文太长我们读不了。(read是及物动词)
The room is too small for us two to live in.
这个房间太小我们两个人住不下。（live是不及物动词）
(2)“too＋形容词＋ to do sth.”可以和“not＋该形容词的反义词＋enough＋to do sth.”的结构转换。
The man is too weak to do the job.
＝The man isn't strong enough to do the job.
这个人太瘦弱而不能做这项工作。
(3) “enough to”和 “too…to…”结构均可以和“so…that…”结构转换。
The doctor is kind enough to help us. ＝The doctor is so kind that he will help us.
这个医生很善良，他会帮助我们。
Lucy is not careful enough to get high marks,
＝Lucy is too careless to get high marks.
＝Lucy is not so careful that she can't get high marks.
露西不够细心，得不到高分。
同义句转换
①The girl is too fat to wear a skirt.
The girl is_______ _______ _______ to wear a skirt.
The girl is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ wear a skirt.
②Li Lei is hard-working enough to do all kinds of things.
Li Lei is_______ hard-working_______ he_______ do all kinds of things,
3. He could not write down all the main points.他不能写下主要的观点。
探究点：write down的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] write down意为“写下，记下”。如宾语是名词时则既可放在down之前又可放在down之后；如果宾语是代词则只能放在write与down之间。
Please write down your names on the paper.
＝Please write your names down on the paper.请才巴你们的名字写在纸上。
Please write it down．请把它写下来。
( )The new words are on the blackboard. Please_______.
A. write it down B. write them down
C. write down them D. write down it
4. Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons.
探究点：be busy with的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] be busy with意为“忙于某事”，可以和be busy doing sth.转换。
They are busy with their homework.
＝They are busy doing their homework.
他们正忙于做功课。
同义句转换
The teacher is busy with our exercises.
The teacher_______ _______ _______ over our exercises.
热身练习
A. 根据中文提示写出单词。
1. After the meeting, we had a warm_______（讨论）．
2．Can you_______（表达）it in English
3．This is my_______（自己的）car.
4．The boy is_______（有耐心的）enough to wait for a long time.
5. You should listen to the teacher_______（仔细地）in class.
B．单项选择。
( )1. My father is_______ to have time with me.
A. busy enough B. enough busy C. too busy D. busy too
( )2. The picture is_______ beautiful that we all like it.
A. too B. so C. enough D. very
( )3. The bed is too small for the tall man_______.
A. to lie B. lying C. to lie on D. lying on
( )4. The coat is big enough_______ me to wear.
A, to B．with C．for D．of
( )5. The girl is_______ silly to believe your words.
A. so B. too C. very D. quite
C．同义句转换。
1.I am too tired to walk on.
I am_______ tired_______ I _______walk on.
2. The man was kind enough to lend us his room.
The man was_______ kind_______ he_______ us his room.
3. He is too young to join the Youth League.
He isn't_______ _______ to join the Youth League.
He is_______ young_______ he can't join the Youth League.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．有耐心的 2．自己的3．讨论4．表达 5. listen carefully 6. on one's own 7. join the discussion 8．express clearly 9．忙于某事 10.舞蹈课 11.写下 12.主要观点 13.英国太远了珍妮不能独自去那里。
◆1．enough to后接动词原形。 2．too…to…意为“太……而不能……”。
教材导读
1. old enough to 2.①not thin enough; so fat that she can't ②so; that; can 3.B 4.is busy going
热身练习
A.1. discussion 2.express 3.own 4.patient 5．carefully
B 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B
C. 1. so; that; can't 2. so; that; lent 3. old enough; so; that
预习目标
1．根据单词表，预习课本第70～71页的单词，能根据音标正确拼读这些单词。
2．通过预习，了解enough to的句型。
3．通过预习，了解too…to…的句型。
预学热身
◆通过预习，了解本课时的单词、短语和句型（英汉互译）。
1.patient adj. _______ 2.own adj._______
3.discussion n. _______ 4.express vt._______
5._______仔细听 6. _______独自
7._______参加讨论 8. _______表达清晰
9. be busy with_______ 10. dancing lessons_______
11. write down_______ 12. the main points_______
13. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
_____________________________________________________________________________
◆自主探究，请带着下面这些问题阅读教材。
1．enough to后接动词的什么形式？
2．too…to…表示什么意思？
教材导读
1．You are old enough to learn about manners．你已经到了学习礼仪的年龄了。
探究点：enough to后接动词什么形式？
[指点迷津] enough to后接动词原形。enough常构成如下句型：
主语＋be＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.意为“某人／某物够……能……”。
He is tall enough to reach the ball on the shelf.他够高能够到架子上的球。
The classroom is big enough to hold so many students.
这间教室够大能容纳如此多的学生。
[注意] 否定式为“主语＋be not＋形容词＋enough＋to do sth.”，意为“某人／某物（不）够……而（不）能……”。
The man isn't strong enough to carry the bag.
这个人不够强壮拿不动这个包。
你儿子已经到了上学的年龄了。
Your son is_______ _______ _______ go to school.
2. The UK is too far away for Jenny to go there on her own.
英国太远了珍妮不能独自去那里。
探究点：too…to…是什么意思？
[指点迷津] too…to…常构成如下句型：
“主语+be＋too＋形容词＋to do sth．”意为“某人／某物太……而不能……”。
The boy is too young to help you.这个男孩太小而不能帮你。
[注意] (1)有时我们需要在to do sth.的前面加上for someone，此时句中的动词必须为及物动词，若为不及物动词须再加上适当的介词。
The text is too long for us to read.
这篇课文太长我们读不了。(read是及物动词)
The room is too small for us two to live in.
这个房间太小我们两个人住不下。（live是不及物动词）
(2)“too＋形容词＋ to do sth.”可以和“not＋该形容词的反义词＋enough＋to do sth.”的结构转换。
The man is too weak to do the job.
＝The man isn't strong enough to do the job.
这个人太瘦弱而不能做这项工作。
(3) “enough to”和 “too…to…”结构均可以和“so…that…”结构转换。
The doctor is kind enough to help us. ＝The doctor is so kind that he will help us.
这个医生很善良，他会帮助我们。
Lucy is not careful enough to get high marks,
＝Lucy is too careless to get high marks.
＝Lucy is not so careful that she can't get high marks.
露西不够细心，得不到高分。
同义句转换
①The girl is too fat to wear a skirt.
The girl is_______ _______ _______ to wear a skirt.
The girl is_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ wear a skirt.
②Li Lei is hard-working enough to do all kinds of things.
Li Lei is_______ hard-working_______ he_______ do all kinds of things,
3. He could not write down all the main points.他不能写下主要的观点。
探究点：write down的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] write down意为“写下，记下”。如宾语是名词时则既可放在down之前又可放在down之后；如果宾语是代词则只能放在write与down之间。
Please write down your names on the paper.
＝Please write your names down on the paper.请才巴你们的名字写在纸上。
Please write it down．请把它写下来。
( )The new words are on the blackboard. Please_______.
A. write it down B. write them down
C. write down them D. write down it
4. Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons.
探究点：be busy with的意思是“_______”。
[指点迷津] be busy with意为“忙于某事”，可以和be busy doing sth.转换。
They are busy with their homework.
＝They are busy doing their homework.
他们正忙于做功课。
同义句转换
The teacher is busy with our exercises.
The teacher_______ _______ _______ over our exercises.
热身练习
A. 根据中文提示写出单词。
1. After the meeting, we had a warm_______（讨论）．
2．Can you_______（表达）it in English
3．This is my_______（自己的）car.
4．The boy is_______（有耐心的）enough to wait for a long time.
5. You should listen to the teacher_______（仔细地）in class.
B．单项选择。
( )1. My father is_______ to have time with me.
A. busy enough B. enough busy C. too busy D. busy too
( )2. The picture is_______ beautiful that we all like it.
A. too B. so C. enough D. very
( )3. The bed is too small for the tall man_______.
A. to lie B. lying C. to lie on D. lying on
( )4. The coat is big enough_______ me to wear.
A, to B．with C．for D．of
( )5. The girl is_______ silly to believe your words.
A. so B. too C. very D. quite
C．同义句转换。
1.I am too tired to walk on.
I am_______ tired_______ I _______walk on.
2. The man was kind enough to lend us his room.
The man was_______ kind_______ he_______ us his room.
3. He is too young to join the Youth League.
He isn't_______ _______ to join the Youth League.
He is_______ young_______ he can't join the Youth League.
参考答案
预学热身
◆1．有耐心的 2．自己的3．讨论4．表达 5. listen carefully 6. on one's own 7. join the discussion 8．express clearly 9．忙于某事 10.舞蹈课 11.写下 12.主要观点 13.英国太远了珍妮不能独自去那里。
◆1．enough to后接动词原形。 2．too…to…意为“太……而不能……”。
教材导读
1. old enough to 2.①not thin enough; so fat that she can't ②so; that; can 3.B 4.is busy going
热身练习
A.1. discussion 2.express 3.own 4.patient 5．carefully
B 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B
C. 1. so; that; can't 2. so; that; lent 3. old enough; so; that