2025届中考英语五选五 课件 (共75张PPT)

(共75张PPT)
五选五
CONTENTS
应试指导
01
解题技巧
习题练习
03
02
01
应试指导
What is 五选五？
五选五兼具阅读理解和完形填空的特点，要求考生从整体上把握文章的结构和上下文之间的逻辑关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识，并具备运用语法知识分析和理解长难句的能力。该题型所涉及的文章题材比较广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容，突出了贴近生活、与时俱进的特点；体裁上以说明文和议论文为主，间或出现记叙文和应用文。
五选五步骤：
1.通读全文，掌握文章大意。
阅读过程注意文章的首段和尾段、首句和末句。
2.详读段落，找出关键词。
找出各个段落关键词，明确各段主旨句。
3.利用线索，定位选项。
注意空出上下段的内容以及空处前后句子的结构和意义。注意选项关键词。
4.复读全文，核对答案。
历年命题特点
① I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 1 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
② A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 2 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me. 3
③ My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 4 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
④ 5 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.
___1___
___3___
___5___
___4___
___2___
请仔细观察文本，归纳命题特点
特点1：首句________。
不设空
特点2：全文共有______挖空处，挖空位置有_____、 _____、 _____三种类型。
五个
段首
段中
段尾
特点3：全文300词左右。
选项特征
A. I wasn’t alone any longer.
B. I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
关注主语
关注逻辑衔接词
特点1：一共_____选项
五个
请仔细观察选项，归纳选项特征
特点2：关注主语。常见主语有__________，__________，等。
第一人称
第三人称
特点3：有明显的___________。
逻辑衔接词
解题锦囊
文章体裁
理清文章体裁
文章结构
掌握文章结构
设空位置
分析设空位置
逻辑关系
解析逻辑关系
说明文
议论文
记叙文
一般-特殊型
问题-解决型
匹配-比较型
（总分、总分总、分总）
段首-主旨句
-小标题
段中-细节支撑句
段末-总结句
-细节支撑句
转折 · 因果
例证 · 递进
解释 · 让步
顺承 · 并列
Step 1: ____________________________________________
Step 2: ____________________________________________
Step 3: ____________________________________________
Step 4: ____________________________________________
Step 5: ____________________________________________
关注信息段，备选项比对，选择答案。
浏览全文，获取文章主要内容和把握文章结构。
观察设空位置。
分析选项，圈画关键词。
代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
02
解题技巧
（一）熟悉三种题型
（1）主旨概括句：段落小标题、段首主旨句、段尾总结句
（2）上下过渡句：上下段之间，或者段落 之中，考查段与段、句与句之间的过渡
（3）细节支撑句：阅读空前后句子，锁定关键词，选项中查找相关的词
（二）设空位置解题
（1）设空在段首：小标题
如果后面为逗号，要注意区别主句和从句
中心词：读该段内容，找出一些同义词，推测主题句
（2）设空在段中：阅读上下文，注意逻辑关系
因果关系：thus，hence，so，as a result，consequently，so/such...that...
条件关系：as long as，on condition that，unless，if
例证关系：for example，for instance，such as，like
并列关系：first，firstly，second，secondly，next，then，not only...but also...
递进关系：also，furthermore，besides，even，in addition，what’s more
转折关系：however，nevertheless，less，though，yet，otherwise
对比关系：on the contrary，by contrast，by comparison
注意代词指代：
人称代词：it，he，she，we，they
指示代词：this，that，these，those
疑问代词/副词：which，who，what，when，where，why，how
不定代词：every，each，both，all，other，others，another
（3）设空在段尾：
总结句：结论性和概括性的语句，会出现信号词
表示结果、结论、总结的信号词：
therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word
03
习题练习
新手指南：如何“逃出密室”？
QUICK
GUIDE
新手指南：如何“逃出密室”？
抓
抓文章大意
选取关键信息
第一步: 观察周围环境，了解密室主题
趁热打铁
Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. ______1_______ For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.
Since there won’t be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea. ______2_______ People will live on the upper floor, and the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
______3_______ Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. ______4_______ Electrical appliances（电器）will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.
Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程）. Treatments will be found for the flu (流感）and the common cold. ______5_______
文章体裁 说明文
文章大意
文章大意
怎么找？
文章分别从汽车、城市建设、植物、技术及医疗等不同的方面介绍了将来的生活情况。
Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner.
Since there won’t be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea
Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed
New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick.
Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering.
查看标题以及副标题；浏览文章首段和段首句
However, some new illnesses will appear.
Biotechnology(生物技术）will make food better and healthier.
Some cities on water will have two floors.
They will be much safer.
They will have pictures that are as clear as photos.
Key words
连词，代词，名词以及体现段落主题的词汇（句子主语）
however表示转折；illness表示“疾病”
水上城市；floor表示“楼层”
They指代什么？
生物技术
They指代什么？其中as…as表示和…一样。
新手指南：如何“逃出密室”？
定
定设空位置
分析空前空后
第二步：胆大心细，仔细分析解谜
Cars will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner. ______1_______ For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.
Since there won’t be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea. ______2_______ People will live on the upper floor, and the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
______3_______ Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. ______4_______ Electrical appliances（电器）will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.
Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程）. Treatments will be found for the flu (流感）and the common cold. ______5_______
4. 段中（过渡句/承上启下）
5. 段尾（总结句）
3. 段首（主旨句）
2. 段中（过渡句/承上启下）
1. 段中（过渡句/承上启下）
Since there won’t be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea.
new cities will have to be built //
in the sea.
Since //
找出句子主干
如何快速找到
句子主干？
1. 连词 （找出从句）
2. 介词 （找出介词短语）
3. 副词（去掉修饰部分）
there won’t be any spare place, //
Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed.
Plants //
that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses //
will be developed.
找出句子主干
如何快速找到
句子主干？
1. 连词 （找出从句）
2. 介词 （找出介词短语）
3. 副词（去掉修饰部分）
Mind map
______4_______
They will also use 50% less power.
2021
四川乐山
中考真题
Cars
Since there won’t be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea.
______3_______
New technology
Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful
1
2
3
4
5
______1_______ For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down by itself.
will run on solar power or electricity and will be much cleaner.
______2_______ People will live on the upper floor, the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
Plants that are not influenced by insects (昆虫) or illnesses will be developed.
The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick.
Electrical appliances（电器）will be quieter and will be controlled by computer.
using products of genetic engineering.
Treatments will be found for the flu (流感）and the common cold.
______5_______
However, some new illnesses will appear.
Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier.
Some cities on water will have two floors.
They will be much safer.
They will have pictures that are as clear as photos.
New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. ______4_______ Electrical appliances（电器）will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.
4
New technology
will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick.
Electrical appliances（电器）will be quieter and will be controlled by computer.
___4____
They will also use 50% less power.
不符合
本段主题
“They”指代“TVs”，safer与空前空后无关
E
新手指南：如何“逃出密室”？
第三步: 解题正确，逃出密室！
查
查代词指代
确保逻辑顺畅
However, some new illnesses will appear.
Biotechnology(生物技术）will make food better and healthier.
Some cities on water will have two floors.
They will be much safer.
They will have pictures that are as clear as photos.
New technology will be used to make TVs that are only 5cm thick. ___4___ Electrical appliances（电器）will be quieter and will be controlled by computer. They will also use 50% less power.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
代词指代
E
解题步骤
抓
抓文章大意
定
查
定设空位置
查代词指代
选取关键信息
分析空前空后
确保逻辑顺畅
如何定位分析，选出正确答案？两个“密室任务”将告诉你！抓紧开始吧！
0
3
0
4
0
2
0
1
Mission card
一号密室任务
找出词汇复现的六种形式！
最后输入七字密码！
A．However, some new illnesses will appear.
B．Biotechnology(生物技术）will make food better and healthier.
C．Some cities on water will have two floors.
D．They will be much safer.
E. They will have pictures that are as clear as photos.
Since there won’t be any spare place, new cities will have to be built in the sea. ___1___ People will live on the upper floor, and the lower floor will be used for traffic, shops and factories.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
原词复现
C
For example, she once wanted to take a perfect picture of snow. ___2___ And she pressed the shutter（快门）of her camera hundreds of times until she got the picture she wanted.
I admire Li for many of her good qualities.
She started cooking with her grandmother at a very young age.
An idol plays an important role in our lives.
She spent nearly eight hours in the heavy snow.
She is Li Ziqi , a popular short video creator.
趁热打铁
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
原词复现
D
snow
趁热打铁
Imagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.
I believe you can do it!
Try to smile often.
Tell people you′re shy.
Pay your attention to important things.
___3___ When you smile, people will think you′re friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
原词复现
C
趁热打铁
Chinese names are different from English names.
Of course, opinions can change over time.
Surprisingly, people usually have similar opinions about names.
Why are these names popular
Because it is an important part of your identity(身份)．
So why do parents give their children unpopular names
Right now, the two most popular names for babies in the United States are “Jacob” for boys and “Emily” for girls. ___4___ And why are some names unpopular
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
原词复现
D
Ask a question!
Be relaxed.
Wear comfortable clothes.
Be on time!
Make eye contact（眼神交流）!
Be prepared!
___5___
In the interview, don’t sit looking at your feet. Make sure you sit up and look the interviewer in the eye. This makes you look honest and more confident.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
同义词
E
look...in the eye
= eye contact
Lots of city people were poor and they were always rushing around to look for work. ___6___ Pizzas were cut to meet the customers needs. They were inexpensive, used easy-to-find ingredients （原料）, and could be made with plenty of flavor.
趁热打铁
Nobody knows where pizza came from.
The secret is, almost everyone likes pizzas.
Italy has two such dishes, spaghetti and pizza.
A number of people refused to eat pizzas in Italy.
They needed food that was cheap and easy to eat.
In 1905, the first pizzeria, Lombardi’s, was opened in New York City.
The word “pizza” came from the Latin word “pinsa” meaning flatbread.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
同义词
E
趁热打铁
Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. ______7_______ You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.
Written goals can be reviewed usually.
He starts off at the same time from the same place.
It's up to you to find out what your goals really are.
Winners in life set goals and follow them through.
By setting goals you are taking control of your life.
I will be able to achieve my goal of losing 5 kilos before the summer.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
同义词
C
decide = be up to
We should also reset our expectations of the future. Don’t expect miracles（奇迹）, and accept that no matter how hard we try, feelings of failure and unhappiness will appear from time to time. When we feel sad, it’s often because we have learned something painful but important. ___8___ At the same time, we should learn how to deal with them better than trying to make them disappear.
Neither could my parents.
We should keep the stress off ourselves.
Surely happiness was the purpose of living.
That may make us less satisfied with our lives.
Happiness arrives when we are least expecting it.
So it’s necessary for us to accept sad feelings as part of life.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
近义词
F
painful ≈ sad
趁热打铁
Off the court, Bryant has many other sides of himself. He was known as a successful businessman, and a proud father of four daughters. The fact is sad that Bryant is no longer with us. ___9___.But the work he has done will keep inspiring us years after his death.
He was fast, skillful, which earned him the nickname Black Mamba.
He was known as a successful businessman, and a proud father of four daughters.
However, for those who have done great work in the public field, their deaths can be especially shocking and heartbreaking.
We′ll never see him give another interview or play in another game.
but also they honored his personality and the inspiration he has given to us
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
近义词
D
趁热打铁
___10___ Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home.
A. Look at what interests you.
B. Certain hobbies require certain skills.
C. Turn what you already love into a hobby.
D. A new interest can give more meaning to your life.
E. Let such questions guide you when choosing a hobby.
F. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things.
G. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
近义词
A
If you don’t want to spend any money, try one of the following activities. Go for a run. The only equipment you need is a pair of running shoes. If you take the bus, try getting off one stop early and walking the extra distance. Go to the park. ___11___ You can play different kinds of games there. This is a great way to involve family members and friends.
趁热打铁
Try getting a group of friends or family together.
This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.
Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.
You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.
Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.
Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
近义词
A
Don’t look back.
We spend too much of our lives looking back. There’s nothing back there to see. ___12___ and I’m sure that you’ll find yourself in a better position.
Failure is how we learn
Learn to depend on ourselves
But failure is a normal and natural part of life
But if you give up, your progress will come to an end
Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
反义词
E
back <——> forward
趁热打铁
___13___
Talk more slowly than you usually do but speak more loudly than usual. Make sure that everyone can hear you easily.
Don’t try to say too much
Don’t speak too fast
Make notes and prepare
Plan your talk
Look up not down
Finish on time
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
反义词
B
fast <——> slowly
So you cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, “Life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens.” ___14___.
趁热打铁
When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you
If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person
those who have nice cars and lots of money
And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too
those who have no houses
When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
反义词
F
lucky <——> bad luck
When we talk to someone that you fought with, it's natural to say or think things like “You started it” or “It was your problem”. Stop thinking them. ___15___ . What you are centering on now should be the future.
趁热打铁
All that is in the past.
If you have to, go by yourself at first.
When writing, you shouldn't let the letter become a way of expressing your anger.
If it's not going well, it may turn into another fight.
Let your friends talk, even if he needs much time.
Do you say sorry after you fight with your best friends
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
反义词
A
the past <——> the future
趁热打铁
Fill your bathtub(浴缸) with cool water and get in. Once you are used to the temperature, let some water out and refill it with cold water. Keep doing this until you feel cool enough. ___16___
Take a cool shower, if you prefer.
Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat.
It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste.
Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out.
Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioning
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
反义词
D
Many new ways to treat illnesses will be successful using products of genetic engineering (基因工程）. Treatments will be found for the flu (流感）and the common cold. ___17___　　
However, some new illnesses will appear.
Biotechnology(生物技术）will make food better and healthier.
Some cities on water will have two floors.
They will be much safer.
They will have pictures that are as clear as photos.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
上下义词
A
Take a cool shower, if you prefer.
Placing it on your body can help you beat the heat.
It may be easier to drink more if your water has a taste.
Your body will stay cool for a long time after you get out.
Have you ever thought about getting through the hot summer without air conditioning
Freeze a handkerchief(手帕) and put it on your neck, forehead, arms or legs. ___19___ When the handkerchief heats up, simply wet it and put it back in the fridge. You can also put an icepack behind your head.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
代词指代
B
趁热打铁
Look at what interests you.
Certain hobbies require certain skills.
Turn what you already love into a hobby.
A new interest can give more meaning to your life.
Let such questions guide you when choosing a hobby.
They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things.
Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.
Hobbies let you explore(探索)interests outside of your line of work. ___20___ If you’re bored with your old hobby, picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing(流动)again.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
代词指代
E
趁热打铁
Some countries are moving closer to that possibility.
WeChat Wallet and Alipay are very convenient.
It's also harder to control your spending when you're paying with “invisible(隐形的)” money.
These early banknotes were called jiaozi.
In fact, it's quite possible that you might not even have any paper money in your pocket now.
And it improves features to prevent people from making fake money(假币).
China changed the 5th edition(版本) of its currency in 2019. The new edition of China's money shows brighter colors. ___21___
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
词汇复现之____________
题目分析：
代词指代
F
请大声说出一号密室开门密码！
词汇复现
原词复现
同义词
近义词
反义词
代词指代
上下义词
0
3
0
4
0
2
0
1
原
同
近
上
下
反
代
0
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4
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Mission card
二号密室任务
找出六种逻辑关系！
喊出六字密码！
First, …
___1___When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well.
Third,…
趁热打铁
Should children do chores
Chores are good for children.
What chores should children do
That helps them build team spirit.
Children cannot do chores without their parents’ help.
Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.
Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
逻辑关系之____________
题目分析：
顺承关系
F
First和third表示顺序
趁热打铁
I love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. We like to surprise people on their birthdays. Guess what we do We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow. ___2___ I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.
I’m going to go to the store soon.
I’m going to make a big cake.
It’s a tradition that makes people very happy.
We’re going to eat them together
We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
逻辑关系之____________
题目分析：
顺承关系
A
内在顺承关系。
先去商店，再去买面粉。
趁热打铁
First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. ___3___ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.
A．Should children do chores
B．Chores are good for children.
C．What chores should children do
D．That helps them build team spirit.
E. Children cannot do chores without their parents’ help.
F. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence.
G. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
逻辑关系之____________
题目分析：
递进关系
G
趁热打铁
Hearing about Bryant′s death, people from all over the world have honored the memory of this basketball superstar. Not only did they honor his achievements on the court, ___4___ In the basketball world, Bryant is one of the top players.
He was fast, skillful, which earned him the nickname Black Mamba.
He was known as a successful businessman, and a proud father of four daughters.
However, for those who have done great work in the public field, their deaths can be especially shocking and heartbreaking.
We′ll never see him give another interview or play in another game.
but also they honored his personality and the inspiration he has given to us
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
逻辑关系之____________
题目分析：
递进关系
E
not only… but also…
不仅……而且……
趁热打铁
Weiqi, as an old board game, was invented in China more than 2,500 years ago. And ___5___.
Weiqi has its special language
the game is played until today
it can develop their calm character
the board surface has 361 cross points
people from over 40 countries have played it
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
逻辑关系之____________
题目分析：
递进关系
B
趁热打铁
Failure is a part of life since our earliest moment of life. We often think of failure as something bad ___6___which is neither bad nor good. However, what can help us when we fail
Failure is how we learn
Learn to depend on ourselves
But failure is a normal and natural part of life
But if you give up, your progress will come to an end
Spend just 10 percent more of your time looking forward to what life holds for you in the future
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
逻辑关系之____________
题目分析：
转折关系
C
趁热打铁
It is a fact that people die every moment of every day, some are those we are familiar with, some are those we don′t know them personally. ___7___.
He was fast, skillful, which earned him the nickname Black Mamba.
He was known as a successful businessman, and a proud father of four daughters.
However, for those who have done great work in the public field, their deaths can be especially shocking and heartbreaking.
We′ll never see him give another interview or play in another game.
but also they honored his personality and the inspiration he has given to us
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
逻辑关系之____________
题目分析：
转折关系
C
趁热打铁
Do you know the reason why we feel tired in the middle of a class Maybe you would say it is because the teacher’s class is boring. ___8___ Perhaps this is something you have not paid enough attention to or not yet noticed
Sleepy animals
Why do we need sleep
Some people talk in their dreams.
However, the real reason is probably that we don’t have enough sleep.
The older you get, the less sleep you will need.
Some people never dream while they sleep.
Clever animals
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
逻辑关系之____________
题目分析：
转折关系
D
前后所述原因不同
Are there ways to make money
If you still want it several days later, then get it.
Now it is a great time to learn how to spend money wisely.
You can search for what you want on the Internet or in shops.
It's not a good way to ask your parents for money all the time.
But he also knew that it would be exciting only for a day or two.
趁热打铁
When you are considering buying something you want, run through this checklist first.
How much do you really want it
Seeing a $25 gum ball(口香糖球) machine, Ben wanted it. ___9___ Besides, it's not possible for me to chew that much gum,” he said wisely.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
逻辑关系之____________
题目分析：
转折关系
F
空前表达想要买，
空后表达没有买的必要
趁热打铁
Each number in a barcode is shown by seven blocks of the same size. These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine. For example, the number “one” is shown in turn by two white stripes（条）, two black stripes, two white stripes, and one black stripe. ___10___
Then computers can read it directly.
All information can be shown by barcodes.
The next part tells you who produced the product.
And “nine” looks similar to “six” if you turn it upside down.
Even if you turn it upside down, it isn’t similar to any other number.
These are colored either black or white to show the number zero to nine.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
逻辑关系之____________
题目分析：
让步关系
E
even if表示“即使”
Accept that your parents are different. They grow up in a different situation with different technologies. ___11___ Try to remind them of any problem in their relationships with their parents because of these differences. Use this information when you talk to your parents to improve your relationship with them.
Be open and honest.
Be brave and hard-working.
You should take action first.
Here is some advice for you.
So they think in a different way.
Show your thanks with your actions.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
逻辑关系之____________
题目分析：
因果关系
E
趁热打铁
___12___ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night time sleep is just as important for children's development as healthy eating and taking exercise.
And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
Why does a child need so much sleep
How many hours of sleep is enough for a child
So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.
It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
逻辑关系之____________
题目分析：
因果关系
B
趁热打铁
Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. ___13___ And even they will be tired during the day.
And don't allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom.
Why does a child need so much sleep
How many hours of sleep is enough for a child
So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning.
It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on.
Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
逻辑关系之____________
题目分析：
因果关系
D
go to bed late => difficult
to get up & be tired during
the day
趁热打铁
Do exercise every day. There are many ways to do exercise in daily life. ___14___ Some people think that doing simple things like cleaning the house is helpful. Other people think that doing exercise such as running or playing ball games is good.
Pick up a hobby.
It is always with you.
Learn to relax yourself.
It’s bad for your health to sit for a long time.
Now let me tell you some ways to keep healthy.
People have different ideas about ways to exercise.
Healthy food plays an important role in a strong body.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
逻辑关系之____________
题目分析：
例证
F
后句在举例说明人们
的锻炼的方法。
趁热打铁
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. ___15___For example, the golden monkey, the clouded leopard (云豹) and the Asian black bear live in this area.
But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
That’s why people love these animals.
To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
This beautiful place got a valuable title.
Many rare animals live there.
Traveling there is an unusual experience.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
逻辑关系之____________
题目分析：
例证
E
趁热打铁
How much physical activity do you do in a week Are you getting enough exercise ___16___ For example, people who exercise regularly are less likely to suffer from many diseases. Regular exercise reduces the risk of early death by 30%. It also improves your sleep quality.
Try getting a group of friends or family together.
This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.
Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.
You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.
Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.
Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
逻辑关系之____________
题目分析：
例证
C
趁热打铁高
This lack of regular physical activity means people burn fewer calories than in the past, so we need to do something to consume (消耗) our energy. Experts think adults need to do 2.5 hours of moderate exercise per week. ___17___
A. Try getting a group of friends or family together.
B. This could be fast walking or cycling on a flat road.
C. Regular activity benefits your health in many ways.
D. You should get more exercise and eat less to keep fit.
E. Joining a sports club is a cheap way of getting exercise.
F. Many of us spend seven hours or more just sitting on a chair each day.
答案：________
题干类型：
段首【主旨句】
段中【过渡句】
段尾【总结句】
微技能：
逻辑关系之____________
题目分析：
例证
B
请大声说出二号密室开门密码！
紧盯
逻辑词
口诀：果粒橙竟转让？
0
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0
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0
2
0
1
果
例
承
进
转
让
恭喜你们成功逃出密室！
Thank you for
watching.