Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.知识过关表格式清单（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.
话题 个性特征
功能 1.认识人与人的差异，谈论人物外貌不同。 2.掌握形容词和副词的比较级与原级的句型结构。 3.掌握如何描写朋友，并思考友谊的意义。
单 词 1. adj.爱交际的；友好的；外向的 2. adj.&pron.两个；两个都 3. adj.&adv.(good和well的比较级)较好的（地）；更好的（地） 4. adj.工作努力的；辛勤的 5. adj.极好的；了不起的 6. pron.&adj.哪一个;哪一些 7. v.获胜；赢；赢得 8. adv.不过；可是；然而conj.虽然；尽管；不过 9. v.笑；发笑n.笑声 10. adj.严肃的；稳重的 11. n.镜子 12. n.小孩；年轻人 13. adj.必需的；必要的 14. n.成绩等级；评分等级 15. modal v.应该；应当；可以 16. n.谚语；格言；警句 17. v.伸手；到达；抵达 18. n.手 19. v.感动；触摸 20. n.内心；心脏 21. n.现实；事实 22. n.手臂；上肢 23. v.分享；共享；共用；分摊 24. adj.相像的；类似的 25. adj.最初的；最早的 26. n.信息；消息
词 汇 拓 展 1. (v.在意；担忧；关心)→ (adj.小心的)→ (adv.小心地；瑾慎地)→ (adj.粗心的) 2. (v.竞争；对抗)→ (n.比赛；竞赛；竞争)→ (n.参赛者；竞争者) 3. (adj.真的；符合事实的)→ (adv.真正；确实) 4. (adj.好的)→ [adj.&adv.较好的（地）；更好的（地）]→ [adj.&adv.最好的（地）] 5. [v.(使)破；裂；碎；损坏]→ (过去式) 6. (adj.响亮的；大声的)→ (adv.喧闹地；大声地；响亮地) 7. (adj.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的)→ (adv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地) 8. (n天赋；才能)→ (adj.有才能的；有才干的) (adj.安静的)→ (adv.轻声地；轻柔地；安静地)
短 语 1. 使某人大笑 2. 努力工作（学习） 3. 在……方面有天赋 4. 擅长（做）某事 5. 与……不同；与……有差异 6. 交朋友 7. 感动某人 8. 与……相像的、类似的 9. 善于与……相处 10. 确切地说；事实上；实际上 11. 使显现；使表现出 12. 关心；在意 13. 做和……一样的事 14. 感觉更好 15. 不如……
句 型 1.——汤姆比萨姆聪明吗？ 不，不是。萨姆比汤姆聪明。 -Is Tom Sam -No, he isn't. Sam is Tom. 2.——塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力吗？是的，她是。 -Does Tara work Tina -Yes, she does. 3.——谁在学校学习更努力？ ——蒂娜认为她比我学习更努力。 -Who's at school -Tina thinks she . 4.但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。 But the most important thing is to learn something new and . 5.我的母亲告诉我一个好朋友就像一面镜子。 My mother told me a good friend . 6.我认为朋友就像书一样——不在多而贵在好。 I think friends are like books-you don't need a lot of them they're good. 7.然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。 However, Larry often helps in me. 8.我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样还是与我不同。 I don't really care if my friends are me or . 9.一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。 A true friend and . 10.这就是我喜欢读书并且在班上学习更努力的原因。 That's why I like reading books and I in class. 11.谁更友好，汤姆还是吉姆？ Who ,Tom or Jim
语法 形容词和副词的比较级
写作 介绍朋友
考点1 both的用法
(1)表示“两者都”，both用在含有be动词的句中，应放在be动词的后面；用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面。
(2)both..and...表示“两者都”，both..and在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。
Both New York and London have traffic problems.(连接主语)
The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语)
我会做：
( )1.My parents doctors.
A.both are B.all are C.are both D.are all
考点2 as...as的用法
意为“与......一样..”，as....as中间接形容词或副词的原级。
He is as tall as his father.
他和他爸爸一样高。
Tom gets up as early as Jim.
汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。
注意：
(1)其否定式为 not as/so +adj./adv.+as。
Lucy isn' t as outgoing as Mary.
露西不如玛丽外向。
This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.
(2)若有修饰成分，如 twice, three times, half, a quarter等，则须置于第一个 as之前。
Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.
你的包比我的贵一倍。
我会做：
2.Tom did homework as (careful) as Lucy.
考点3 win的用法
win 此处用作不及物动词，意为“赢；获胜”。
win 还可用作及物动词，意为“赢得；在......中获胜”，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。
He won the first prize.
Who won the race
辨析：win 与beat
① win 表示“赢得；获胜”，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。
We won the basketball game.
② beat表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。
Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race.
我会做：
3.They didn’t the basketball match. We them 24:20.
A.beat; beat B.win; beat C.beat; win D.win; win
考点4 though的用法
though作副词，意为“不过；可是；然而”，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。
拓展：though作连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，相当于 although。
Though he has no money, he lives very happily.
注意：although/though与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中。
Though he has no money, he lives very happily.
=He has no money, but he lives very happily.
我会做：
( )4. he is eight years old, he can speak five languages.
A.Although, but B.Because, / C.Although,/ D.But,/
考点5 have fun的用法
have fun意为“获得乐趣；玩得高兴”。
It' s a good place to have fun.
拓展：have fun doing sth.意为“做某事很有趣”。
我会做：
5.Did you have fun (visit)that country
考点6 make的用法
(1) make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”
His father always makes him get up before five o' clock.
拓展：make 的用法：
① make加名词
make food 做饭 make the bed 铺床 make money 赚钱
② make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到 ...；使...处于某种状态
The soft music makes Tina sleepy.
③ make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成为 ...
The party made her a good teacher.
④ make sb./sth. + 过去分词 让某人被 ..
I made myself understood by all the students.
⑤ make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人做某事（不能带不定式符号 to)
Wars make the peace go away.
注意：当 make用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号 to.
We were made to work all night.
I was made to repeat the story.
我会做：
6.My best friend always makes me (laugh).
考点7 辨析：laugh与 smile
① laugh一般表示“出声地（大）笑”，不但有面部表情，而且还有声音。
laugh at.意为“嘲笑..；因...而发笑”。
Don' t laugh when you have a meal.
② smile一般表示“无声地微笑”，指的是面部表情。
smile at.意为“向...微笑”。
He smiled at me.
我会做：
7.不要嘲笑处于困境的人。
Don’t people in trouble.
考点8 talent的用法
talented为形容词，意为“有才能的，有才干的”，其比较级形式为 more talented。be talented in为固定搭配，表示“在..方面有天赋”。
She is a talented musician.
她是一名天才音乐家。
The boy is talented in dancing.
这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。
考点9 serious的用法
serious为形容词，意为“严肃的；稳重的”。
My math teacher is very serious in class.
拓展：
① nothing serious意为“没有什么严重的”。
② be serious about. 意为“对..认真”。
Is she serious about giving up her job
考点9 That’s why的用法
That’s why.意为“那就是......的原因”，why引导的句子作表语，是表语从句。
That' s why I don' t want to leave here. I got up late, and that' s why I missed the bus.
考点10 形式主语
“It’s+ 形容词 +for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“做某事对某人来说是...的”。结构中的 it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如difficult,easy, hard,important, dangerous, necessary, possible等。
It' s very important for us to eat a lot of vegetables every day.
It' s dangerous for a child to stay at home alone.
考点11 as long as的用法
as long as意为“只要；既然”，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词 can时，所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
You can leave here as long as you tell the truth.
You will get good grades as long as you work hard.
考点12 bring out的用法
bring out意为“使显现；使表现出”。
I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.
我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。
拓展：
① bring out 还意为“出版；生产”。
The company is bringing out a new sports car.
② bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好/最坏的一面展现出来
Please tell me how to bring out the best in me.
语法讲解
形容词与副词的比较级
1.规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
tall(高的) -taller -tallest
以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st。
nice(好的) -nicer-nicest
以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er,-est。
big(大的) - bigger -biggest
“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i,再加-er,-est。
easy(容易的) -easier -easiest
少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est。
clever(聪明的) - cleverer -cleverest
其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级
important(重要的)-more important -most important
2.不规则变化
good(好的) well(健康的) better best
bad（坏的）ill（有病的） worse worst
old(老的) older/elder oldest/eldest
much/many(多的) more most
little(少的) less least
far(远的) farther/further farthest/furthest
3.比较级基本句型：（把A和B进行比较，than是比较级的标志）
(1)A+ be动词 + 形容词比较级 +than + B
Tina is taller than Tara.
缇娜比塔拉更高。
I' m more outgoing than my sister.
我比我妹妹更加外向。
(2)A+谓语动词 +副词比较级+than +B
She sings more loudly than Tara.
她比塔拉唱得更大声。
She can run faster and jump higher than me.
她比我跑得快，跳得高。
She works harder than me.
她比我工作更努力。
She always gets up earlier than me.
她总是比我起得早。
Lisa sang better than Nelly.
丽萨比内莉唱得更好。
as+adj./adv.(原级)+ as.“和.....一样......”
否定：.. not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as. “不如......那样......”
I work as hard as Tina.
我和缇娜工作一样努力。
You are not as friendly as your sister.你不如你妹妹那样友好。
= Your sister is more friendly than you.
你妹妹比你友好。
You are less friendly than your sister.
【注意】
对比对象保持一致。
Her hair is longer than yours. (-your hair)
= She has longer hair than you. 她的头发比你的常。
原级常与very,so,too,quite,pretty, really等连用。
比较级常与much, a lot,a little, a bit等连用.
much more beautiful漂亮得多
a little more beautiful漂亮一点点
4.比较级的特殊句型
(1)比较级+and+比较级：越来......
Our life will be better and better.
我们的生活将会变得越来越好。
It is getting more and more popular to eat birthday cakes.
吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行。
(2)The 比较级...，the+比较级..：越......就越......
The harder you study the better grades you will get.
你越努力学习，你就能得到越好的成绩。
The more, the better.
越多越好。
(3)Who / Which + be +比较级， A or B ？
Who is taller, Tom or John
汤姆和约翰，谁更高？
Which is easier, English or Chinese
哪个更容易，英语还是汉语？
专项练习：
1. Linda can sing as (beautifully) as her mother.
2. Sandy looks (tall) than me because she is thinner.
3. I am (busy)in my family every day.
4.—Who sings the 　　　　(loud), Susan, Betty or Karen
—Betty.
5. I was (short) than my sister two years ago.
6.My friend is (popular) than me at school. I want to be as
(popular) as him.
7.Shanghai is (large）than any other city in India.
8. My hair is a little (long) than my sister's.
部分参考答案
知识清单
一、1. outgoing 2. both 3. better 4. hard-working 5. fantastic 6.which
7. win 8. though 9. laugh 10.serious 11. mirror 12. kid 13. necessary
14. grade 15. should 16.saying 17. reach 18. hand 19. touch 20.heart
21. fact 22. arm 23. share 24.similar 25. primary 26.information
二、1. care; careful; carefully; careless 2.compete; competition;competitor
3. true; truly 4. good; better; best 5.break; broke 6. loud; loudly 7. clear;
clearly 8. talent; talented 9. quiet; quietly
三、1. make sb. laugh 2. work hard 3.be talented in 4. be good at (doing)sth. 5. be different from 6. make friends 7. touch one's heart 8. be similar to 9. be good with 10. in fact 11. bring out 12. care about 13. do the same things as... 14. feel better 15. less... than...
四、1. smarter than; smarter than 2. as hard as 3. more hard-working; works harder than me 4. have fun 5. is like a mirror 6. as long as 7. to bring out the best 8. the same as; different 9.reaches for your hand; touches your heart 10. study harder 11. is friendlier
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