牛津深圳版语法复习-代词课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
Pronoun
中考英语第2轮复习
Grammar Revision 3
代词
主格
宾格
动前主，动后宾
介后依然还是宾
动前主，动后宾
介后依然还是宾
=The computer is my computer.
形容词性物主代词+名词
名词性物主代词
Homework
1.绿本<中考易>-语法作业本P26-28
2.学单背面
3.E听说
that
those
7、不定代词
不定代词用法1：普通不定代词
③ none & no one
How many people are there in the room — ___.
A. None B. No one C. Lucy
Who is in the room — ___.
A. None B. No one C. one
none no one
没有什么人 / 物 “没有人” ,只能指人
回答 how many 问句 回答who问句
none of + 复数名词 / them/us 谓语用单数/复数 No one 作主语，谓语用单数
A
B
7、不定代词
不定代词用法1：普通不定代词
④ either, neither & both
___ of the girls ___ him. They asked him for the name card.
A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows
Both of his parents ___ teachers.
A. is B. are C. was
C
either of 两者之一 +复数名词 / them / us 谓单
neither of 两者都不 谓单
both of 两者都 谓复
B
7、不定代词
不定代词用法1：普通不定代词
⑤ other, others, another, the other & the others
other 意为“其他的”，后面必须加名词；
others 意为“其他的人或物，别人；他人”，
another 意为“（三者或以上人或物中的）另一个”
the other 意为“（两人或物中的）另一个”，常用句型one..., the other...
the others 特指(某范围内）其余的人或物
7、不定代词
① There are 40 students in our class, 22 are boys ,_____ are girls.
A. the others B. others C. the other
② One of the sides of the road should be painted yellow, and___ white.
A. the other B．another C. others
③ This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me ___ one.
A. other B. others C. another
A
A
C
7、不定代词
④ I have two brothers. ____ is a doctor, __ is a soldier.
A. One, the other B. One, other
C. The one, the other D. One; the others
⑤ Some people like to stay at home on Sundays, but ___like to go to the cinema.
A. other B. another C. the others D. others
⑥ I have five color pencils, one is red, another is blue and ______ are green.
A. the others B. other C. the other D. others
D
A
A
7、不定代词
不定代词用法1：普通不定代词
⑥ many & much
much修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词so，too，as，how连用
many修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词so，too，as，how连用。
There are too many mistakes in your test paper.
She has too much homework to do.
7、不定代词
不定代词用法2：复合不定代词
初中阶段常见的复合不定代词
somebody 某人 anybody 任何人 nobody 没有人 everybody
每人
someone 某人 anyone 任何人 no one 没有人 everyone
每人
something 某事 anything 任何事 nothing 没有东西 everything
每一件事
7、不定代词
不定代词用法2：复合不定代词
① 复合不定代词在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式
Nobody knows the truth.
Something is wrong with my bike.
② 修饰复合不定代词的定语要后置
a. 不定代词+adj
There is something wrong with his left eye.
b. 不定代词+to do
Would you like something to drink
c. 不定代词+介词短语
Everyone in my family likes shopping.
7、不定代词
不定代词用法2：复合不定代词
③ 不定代词something, someone, somebody 和some一样，用
于肯定句、带有感彩（请求或提建议）或希望对方做
肯定答复的疑问句。
Will you please bring something to the party
④ 不定代词anything, anybody, anyone和any一样，用于否定句、
疑问句和条件状语从句。表达“无论什么…”也用于肯定句。
If there is anything interesting,let me know .
I believe anything he says.
7、不定代词
不定代词用法2：复合不定代词
⑤ 复合不定代词的否定句
a.全部否定: 含有nothing, nobody,no one和not anything,not
anybody, not anyone的句子是全部否定句。
They heard nothing.=They didn't hear anything.
b.部分否定: not everything, not everyone, not everybody,意思是
“不都，并非都”，是部分否定句。
Not everybody likes hiking.不是每个人都喜欢远足。
⑥ 复合不定代词都不能和of连用, 而分开写的any one, every
one又指人又指物可以和of连用。如下面短语：
any one of the books every one of my friends
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8、疑问代词
分析安徽单项选择和完形填空的考查特点可知疑问代词主要涉及的考查点：最主要的是疑问代词与疑问副词的辨析应用，其次是how词组辨析、疑问代词之间的辨析。对于疑问代词的复习学生需掌握各疑问代词的基本用法便可轻松作答。
复习点拨
8、疑问代词
初中常见疑问代词有who、whom、whose、what、which等，用来引导特殊疑问句。其形式和用法如下：
疑问代词 意义 基本用法 例句
who 谁 作主语、表语、宾语 Who are you waiting for
你正在等谁？
whom 谁 作宾语(who的宾格) With whom did you go swimming 你和谁去游泳的？
whose 谁的 作主语、表语、宾语、定语(who的所有格) Whose pen is this
这是谁的钢笔？
8、疑问代词
疑问代词 意义 基本用法 例句
what 什么 作主语、表语、宾语、定语 What do you know about it 关于它，你了解些什么？
which 哪个 作主语、表语、宾语、定语 Which movie do you like best 你最喜欢哪部电影？
常与疑问代词混合考查的疑问副词：
8、疑问代词
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疑问副词 含义 基本用法
when 什么时候 对时间进行提问
where 哪里 对地点进行提问
why 为什么 对原因进行提问
how 怎样 对方式、健康状况、程度等进行提问
9、高频考点解析
高频考点1：it
① it 指上文提到过的事物(前后是同一物);
---Where is the dog ---It’s in the bedroom.
② it 作非人称代词，用于指时间、距离、价值、天气、气候及
温度等自然现象。
It’s too late to go there now. 现在去那儿已经太迟了。
It rained all day yesterday. 昨天下了一天的雨。
It can get very hot here. 这里有时会很热。
9、高频考点解析
高频考点1：it
③ it用作形式主语
It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事……
It is hard for him to make up his mind.
It was foolish of her to say such a thing.
④ it用作形式宾语
I find it difficult to do the job well. 。
I think it best that you should stay here.
9、高频考点解析
高频考点1：it
⑤ it用于某些句型
It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。
It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。
It’s first (second) time + that-从句. 某
It’s + 时间段 + since-从句. 自从……有一段时间了
It is said/report/...that....
9、高频考点解析
高频考点2：one
one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个。
I have many books. Which one do you like
高频考点3：that
that常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，避免重复
The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Hainan.
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10、直击安徽中考
例1. —I have ______ but praise for the police because they often
help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.【2022，安徽】
A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
B
例2.—We are in times of difficulty at present.
—As long as we pull together, success must belong to ______.
【2022，滨州】
A.we B.us C.our D.ours
B