牛津深圳版谓语动词时态课件(共112张PPT)

(共112张PPT)
语法复习系列 之
-谓语动词时态
龙岗区宝龙学校网络教学课堂
我学习。
我昨天学习。
我现在学习。
我明天学习。
我每天学习。
I study.
I study yesterday.
I study now.
I study tomorrow.
I study everyday.
S+V..
时态
过去式
进行式
将来式
现在式
谓语
谓语时态
时间
动词的形式
现在
过去
将来
1
2
3
did
do / does
will do
形式
一般现在时
1、The Simple Present Tense
一般现在时态
一般现在时
1.谓语形式：
2.用法：
（1）一般，笼统的动作或状态
I want to buy a car.
I like playing basketball.
I have a dream.
I am student.
( 2 ) 表示一直以来经常发生的动作
He plays basketball every week.
I have a meeting on Sundays .
They visit their parents once a month.
常与every day , on Sundays, sometimes , often ，usually ,always,等连用
现在
do / does
注: 主语(三单)+ 动词(第三人称单数形式)+其他
Eg.
She likes it very much.
She usually goes to school at 7 o’clock every morning.
动词第三人称单数形式 does
·在动词后+s
·在以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的动词+es
·以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，
先变y 为i，再加es
·特殊 have-has 等
help
guess
fly
make
leave
fix
swim
know
play
close
go
study
get
read
bring
watch
写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
carry do wash
visit exercise enjoy jump have
s
ies
es
s
es
s
s
s
es
s
ies
s
s
s
has
es
s
s
es
s
s
es
ies
s
一般现在时否定式
be + not
don’t do / doesn’t do
助动词+not
II 一般现在时的否定式
1.Be 动词的否定式: be + not
I am a teacher.
You are a worker
She is a doctor
We are friends.
I’m not a teacher
You aren’t a worker
She isn’t a doctor.
We aren’t friends.
is not=isn’t
are not=aren’t
否定句
侠义助动词+not --否定句
I like English.
She likes it very much.
We go to work by bike.
I don’t like English.
She doesn’t like it very much.
We don’t go to work by bike.
否定句
do / does
don't / doesn't
概念：用 yes 或 no 来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。
III一般疑问句
疑问句
I am a teacher.
Are you a teacher
You are a worker.
Are you a worker
He is a student.
Is he a student
We are friends.
Are you friends
句式： Be + 主语+ 其他 ？
I often go there.
You like the music.
He goes to work by bus .
Do you often go there
Do you like the music.
Does he go to work by bus
句式： Do / Does + 主语+ 动词原形+其他 ？
1. He is a student.
2.He goes to school at seven in the morning .
3.He has a meeting on Sundays .
4.We finish our homework after school.
把下列句子改为一般疑问句
Does he have a meeting on Sundays
Does he go to school at seven in the morning
Is he a student
课上练习
Do you finish your homework after school
把下列句子改为否定句
1.My father has an egg for breakfast .
2.Li Lei does his homework after school.
3.We do our homework at home.
4.They have a meeting every morning .
My father doesn’t have an egg for breakfast .
Li Lei doesn’t do his homework after school.
We don’t do our homework at home .
They don’t have a meeting every morning .
《中考易》 P81
考点一：即学即练
2、一般过去时
The Simple Present Tense
一般过去时
1.谓语形式：
2.用法：
（1）过去的一般，笼统的动作或状态
I wanted to buy a car last month.
I liked playing basketball when I was young.
I had a dream when I was eight.
I was student.
( 2 ) 表示一直以来经常发生的动作
He played basketball every week last year.
I had a meeting on Sundays last month .
They visited their parents last week.
常与yesterday, last year,...ago 等连用
现在
did
一般过去时
过去时间的标志
一般过去时注意动词的变化
be动词和实意动词
含有be动词的一般过去式
一般现在时：She is in Beijing.
一般过去时：She was in Beijing .
一般现在时：I am a student.
一般过去时：I was a student.
一般现在时：We are friends.
一般过去时：We were friends.
is和am--was
are--were
练习:
1. She is a teacher.
She ___a teacher.
2. They are from Japan.
They ___ from Japan.
I am very tired.
I ___ very tired.
He is too young to go to school.
He ___too young to go to school.
5. You are late for school.
You ___late for school.
was
were
was
was
were
不含be动词的一般过去时
I play basketball everyday.
-I _______basketball yesterday.
动词改为过去式形式
played
I work in this city.
I worked in this city last year.
They live in Shanghai .
They lived in Shanghai last year.
动词过去式的写法：
一般情况，
在动词末尾
加ed
动词以e结尾的，直接在词尾加d
3、 辅音加y结尾，变y为i加ed
I study in Beijing.
I studied in Beijing .
Study,copy
Cry ,fly
4、重读闭音节结尾，双写词尾字母加ed
she stops.
she stopped.
5 、特殊
I go to school by bike every day.
I went to school by bike yesterday.
例如：have/has—had, go---went,
eat---ate, say--said
think—thought, come--came
不规则动词练习
I think you are right.
-I thought you were right.
She eats an apple every week.
-She ate an apple an hour ago.
思考
1.I _______(buy) a book yesterday.
2.They ________(go) to Beijing last week.
3.It is 10 years since I ______(come)to Shenzhen.
现在
since + 表过去的时间或者过去时态的句子
bought
went
came
《中考易》 P81
考点二：即学即练
21. She __didn’t visit_(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She stayed_ (stay) at home and __did_(do) some cleaning.
6.John __wrote__(write) a letter last night, but he didn’t finish it.
18.Does_ Mike _read__(read) English every day
20. -_Did__ she _practice_(practice) her guitar yesterday
-No, she _didn’t__
1. We enjoyed (enjoy) ourselves at the party last night.
2.Jack studied (study) for the English test last Sunday.
3._Did you go_ (go) to the Great Wall last year
4. What day was_ (be) it yesterday
5.The old man _was_(be)ill and went to see a doctor.
6.John __wrote__(write) a letter last night, but he didn’t finish it.
7.He began (begin)to practice playing the piano when he was only five.
8. —How were (be) the students
—They were very friendly.
9.He often has (have) supper at home. Today he _had (have) supper at school.
10.—Did_ he _have_ (have) lunch at nine — No, he didn’t.
11 We often __play___ (play) in the playground.
12. The Browns __moved__(move) to Shenzhen in 1998.
13. John ___didn’t go__(no go ) to bed until 11”00 last night.
14. It is nice to see you, Lily. I _didn’t know__(not know) you were here.
15. Danny_study__ (study) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.
16. Mike sometimes __goes___(go) to the park with his sister.
17. She _watches_(watch) TV with his parents every evening.
18.Does_ Mike _read__(read) English every day
19.They _bought_(buy) a guitar yesterday.
20. -_Did__ she _practice_(practice) her guitar yesterday
-No, she _didn’t__
21. She __didn’t visit_(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She stayed_ (stay) at home and __did_(do) some cleaning.
22. The child often _watches__(watch) TV in the evening.
23. In the past, people _used (use)to drink sweet water. I t was clean and fresh.
24.We often __play (play) in the playground.
25. I will never forget the days that I __spent__(spend)with my host family in Australia.
21. She __didn’t visit_(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She stayed_ (stay) at home and __did_(do) some cleaning.
7.He began (begin)to practice playing the piano when he was only five.
13. John _________(not go ) to bed until 11”00 last night.
9.He often has (have) supper at home. Today he _had (have) supper at school.
His sister _____________(not have) piano lessons on Sundays.
didn’t go
doesn’t have
3.23作业
1.问卷星时态1 https://ks.wjx.top/jq/66137647.aspx
2.每日一练，标明原因
英语早读任务
1.大声朗读和背诵（AB同学）7B1-2单元课文和单词表。
2.默写7BUnit1-2的单词表，并自己核对批改和订正。
3.AB同学用Unit1-2单词表中的短语造句.
4.完成E听说今天口语作业。
A同学 10.5分以上 B同学 10分以上
C同学9分以上 D同学7.5分以上
龙岗区宝龙学校网络教学课堂
动词的分类
系动词
助动词
实义动词
辅助作用，帮助构成否定和疑问句
be动词
+not
情态动词
have /has done
do / does / did
I study.
I study not.
1.be动词
2.情态动词
3.have /has done
4.do / does / did
--am is are was were
He is a student.
He isn't a student.
I can swim.
I can't swim.
He has gone.
He hasn't gone.
3.have /has done
4.do / does / did
He has gone.
He hasn't gone.
He has a pen.
He hasn't a pen.
He doesn't have a pen.
does
have
He had a car last year.
did
n't
have
He a car last year.
1.My father has an egg for breakfast .
2.I often go there.
3.Li Lei finishes his homework after school.
4.We have lessona at home.
5.I had a dream when I was eight.
6.They have a meeting every morning .
7.I wanted to buy a car last month.
8.I liked playing basketball when I was young.
does
do
does
do
did
do
did
did
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We _____________(not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick ______________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup
6. She_______(teach) us English last term.
7. She and I ________(take) a walk together yesterday afternoon.
8. There ________(be) a car here two days ago.
9. What _______they _______(do) just now
10. I have learned English since I ______( be) 6 years old.
课上练习
has
are
don't watch
doesn't go
Do
like
taught
took
was
did
do
was
I am a teacher.
You are a worker
She is a doctor
I was a teacher 2 years ago.
You were a worker 2 years ago
She was a doctor 2 years ago
I often go there.
He goes to work by bus.
I often went there last year.
He went to work by bus yesterday.
一般过去时 did
一般现在时do/does
现在
过去
be
行为动词
3、一般将来时
The Future Simple Tense
教学重、难点
一般将来时
1.谓语形式：will do
2.用法：
（1）将来的一般，笼统的动作或状态
I will buy a car in 2020.
I will play basketball this afternoon.
I will be a student soon.
( 2 ) 将来经常发生的动作
He will playbasketball every week next year.
I will have a meeting on Sundays next month .
常与tomorrow, next year,soon, in the future ,in +段时间 等连用
现在
将来
过去
The Future Simple Tense
1.will+动词原形 (I /we shall)
2.be going to+动词原形
结构
1.will/shall＋v原形
表示一个将来的动作或状态，“要…,会…”
Eg. 1) She will go to the park tomorrow.
2) I will return home as soon as I finish my task.
2、be going to + v原形
①表示打算做某事
②表示现在已经有迹象表明将要发生某事。
--- What ________________do this evening
--- I am going to do my lessons.
Loot at the dark clouds. It __________rain.
看那些乌云要下雨了.
is going to
are you going to
形式 VS 意思
（1） “主将从现”
*If it rains tomorrow, the travel will be canceled.
*Your mother will be pleased when she receives your present.
※ He won't go the bed until he finishes his homework.
※ I will call you as soon as I arrive tomorrow.
( 2 ) 客观真理，科学事实
※ The sun rises from the east.
※ The Earth goes around the sun.
形式 VS 意思
( 3 ) 按时刻表进行
- 生日,日历,课时安排或交通时刻表
★ ( begin, come , leave, go, arrive, start, stop, return, open, close… ）
※The evening class begins at 19:00.
※The train starts at two.
※My birthday is on the fifth day next month.
※The plane arrives early in the evening.
形式 VS 意思
( 4 ) 祈使句天然表将来
※ Open the door ,please.
※You must arrive here at six tomorrrow morning.
形式 VS 意思
*Open the door ,please._____________
*Let's open the door._____________
will you
shall we
=Let us
( 5 ) be to do / be about to
★ I am to meet her.
★ I am about to meet her.
形式 VS 意思
“计划”，“安排”即将马上发生
( 6 ) be +doing 表将来
★We’re leaving for Qingdao.
★ I' m going.
★They are coming here tomorrow morning.
★When are you starting
形式 VS 意思
常用词为：go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off
(7) will do 将，要，会，愿
On rainy days, he _______(stay)at home and listen to music all by himself.
1. —What are you going to do this
afternoon
—I am going to the cinema with some
friends. The film _____quite early,
so we ____ to the bookstore after
that.
A. finished; are going B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go
课上练习
2. My younger brother ____be 15 years old next year.
A. is going to B. will
C. is to D. should
1. He_______get angry if I tell him the truth.
I’m not feeling well, and I _______ go to see a doctor.
If you__________(don’t pass) the exam, you will be criticized by your parents.
will
will
don't pass
5.How _______ you ____________ spend your holiday
6.-The weather is so nice and I am going to sit in the garden.
- That’s a good idea. I ___________ join you.
7.The bus_________(start) in ten minutes.
8.The train____________(leave) at six tomorrow morning.
9.Stand up, please._________
10. Let's go shopping, _____________
are
going to
will
starts
leaves
will you
shall we
明天将有一场篮球赛。
明天他们将要开个聚会。
There will be a basketball game tomorrow.
They will have a party tomorrow.
4、现在进行时
Review of the Present Continuous Tense
现在进行时
1.谓语形式：be doing
2.用法：
（1）此时此刻正在发生的动作
Jenny is watching TV now.
Listen!She is singing a song.
Keep quiet ! The teachers are talking in the office.
( 2 ) 近段时间持续发生的动作
We are having lessons online these days.
常与now, right now, at the moment，these days,以及 look, listen等提示性的动词等连用
现在
二.现在进行时的谓语结构:
A: I am watching TV at home.
B: Dave is cleaning the floor.
C: The students are seeing a movie.
2. Steve is talking to his teacher.
-Steve isn’t talking to his teacher.
-Is Steve talking to his teacher
-Yes, she is . / No, she isn't.
-What is Steve doing
( 6 ) be +doing 表将来
★We’re leaving for Qingdao.
★ I' m going.
★They are coming here tomorrow morning.
★When are you starting
形式 VS 意思
常用词为：go, come, leave, start, arrive, stay, fly, land, take off
用括号中所给单词适当形式填空
1、Look ! The boy __________ (read) books.
2、-It's Friday today. What ____________she _________ (do) this weekend
-She _______________ (watch) TV and ____________ (catch) insects.
3、The girls___________ (have) breakfast now.
4、Today is a sunny day. We ___________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
5、I ___________ (have ) an exciting party last weekend.
6、—_________ he___________ (clean) the blackboard — No, he isn’t.
7、Listen! They ___________ (sing) in the music room.
9、The boy ___________ ( draw)a picture now.
10. There __________ (be)a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
11. Charlie ________(not work) here next month.
12. –________ you ________(be) free tomorrow
– No. I ________(be) free the day after tomorrow.
13. – Where is the morning paper
– I ________(get ) it for you at once.
14. There________ (be)a concert next Saturday.
15. If they come, we ________ (have )a meeting.
is reading
is
going to do
is going to watch
catch
are having
will have
had
Is
cleaning
are singing
is drawing
will be
will not
Will
be
will be
will get
will be
will have
16. He ________ (give )her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
17. He ________ ( write )to us as soon as he gets there.
18. I __________ ( will be ; am going to be )sixteen years old next month.
19. If it ________ (not rain )tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
20. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow
– No, they ________ （不去）.
21. Who ____we _______(go)swimming with tomorrow afternoon
22．You ________(be) late if you __________(not hurry).
23．Use your head and you _________(find) a better way.
24．Look！Someone ________(lie) on the floor.
25．“Where ________(be) you this time yesterday ”
26.The train__________(leave) at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning.
27.The bus __________(start) in ten minutes.
28.We____________________(leave) for Beijing tomorrow.
29.When Bill ____________ (come), ask him to wait for me.
30.I____________(write) to you as soon as I arrive there.
will give
will write
will be
doesn't rain
won't
will
go
will be
don't hurry
will find
is lying
were
leaves
starts
will leave/are leaving
comes
will write
请同学们认真阅读以下句子表达是否有误，如有请改正
1 I am going to be sixteen years old next month.
2Look！Someone lying on the floor.
3.“Where was you this time yesterday ”
4.The train will leave at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning.
5.The bus will start in ten minutes.
6.We is going to leave for Beijing tomorrow.
7.He doesn't doing his homework now.
8.Will he making a card for his mom this weekend
9.There is going to have a sports meeting in our school.
10.Does he do his homework now
11.Is she clean the blackboard
will be
is lying
were
leaves
starts
are leaving/will leave
isn't
make
be
Is he doing
cleaning
我学习。
我昨天学习。
我现在学习。
我明天学习。
我每天学习。
I study.
I study yesterday.
I study now.
I study tomorrow.
I study everyday.
studied
is studying
will study
study
一般过去时态
现在进行时态
一般将来时态
一般现在时态
I study.
I studied yesterday.
I is studying now.
I will study tomorrow.
I study everyday.
现在
过去
将来
一般过去时态:
现在进行时态:
一般将来时态:
一般现在时态:
studied
is studying
will study
study
现在
过去
将来
时态：
1.一般过去时态
2.现在进行时态
3.一般将来时态
4.一般现在时态
谓语形式
did
be doing
will do
do / does
肯定句：
1.I studied yesterday.
2.I is studying now.
3.I will study tomorrow.
4.I study everyday.
-I did not study yesterday.
-I is not studying now.
-I will not study tomorrow.
-I do not study everyday.
助动词+not
be
have/has
情态动词
do/does/did
否定句：
not
not
not
not
5、过去进行时
Review of the Past Continuous Tense
过去进行时
表示过去某时刻或阶段正在进行的动作。
形式：be（过去式was/were）+v.ing
Eg. I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
I was reading a novel when you called.
你打电话时我正在看一本小说。
While Mom was cooking, I was watching TV.
1. He ____ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last Saturday.
A. helps B. would help
C. was helping D. is helping
2. While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
A. did, made B. was doing, made
C. was doing, was making D. did, was making
课上练习
3. —Why didn’t you answer my telephone yesterday
—Sorry. I _______ a bath.
A. took B. take C. am taking D. was taking
4. While I ___________ TV, the bell rang.
A. watch B. watched
C. am watching D. was watching
课上练习
主从复合句中的时态
1. Study hard, or you_______ your entrance exam.
A. fail
B. will fail
C. failed
D. can fail
I.并列句中
-前后句子时态一致
2. Use you brain, and you_______ a better way.
A.find
B. will find
C. found
D. have found
3.When her father came back home, Joan _______ with her friend.
A. talked
B. talks
C. is talking
D. was talking
II.时间状语从句中
4. He ________ until he finished his work..
A. comes back
B. came back
C. didn't come back
D. is going to coming back
6. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
A. writes B. has written
C. will write D. wrote
5.–When will you tell him the good news
--I will tell him about it as soon as he ______ back.
A. comes B. came
C. will come D. is coming
7.How long has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ______ to China
A. comes B. got
C. came D. arrived
8.Never trouble me while I ____ in my room!
A. will sleep B. sleep
C. am sleeping D. slept
9.The girl with two cats_____in the yard when the earthquake happened.
A.was playing B. is playing
C. are playing D. were playing
10.He didn't go to bed until his mother ______back.
A. comes B.will come
C.came D.have come
11.I didn't hear you because I_______the news on the radio.
A. listen to B. am listening to
C. listened to D. was listening to
时间状语从句中--主将从现
12.If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating.
A. isn’t rain
B. won’t rain
C. doesn’t rain
D. doesn’t fine
III.条件状语从句中
13.What _________ you do if you had a million dollars
A. would B. will
C. did D. do
-主将从现
12.Mike says he _____to be a worker after he finishes school.
A.wants B. would want
C. will want D.are going to want
13.They never knew what _____ to the world in a hundred years.
A. happened B. would happen
C. had happened D. would be happened
IV.宾语从句中
18.The old man said that light______faster than sound.
A. went B. will go
C. travels D. will travel
客观事实，科学真理用一般现在时态
13.I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
A. to come B. is coming
C. would come D.be coming
IV.宾语从句中
14.Jenny said she _____her holiday in China.
A.spent B. would spent
C. was going to spent D. would spend
15.-What did your son say in the letter
-He told me that he ______ the Disney World the next day.
A. will visit
B. has visited
C. is going to visit
D. would visit
16.We were not sure whether they ____ more vegetables.
A. are going to grow
B. were going to grow
C. will grow
D. have grown
17.I don’t know if she ____ me when she ____.
a. tells; arrives
b. tells; will arrive
c. will tell; will arrive
d. will tell; arrives
if 如果，条件状语从句中，主将从现
if 是否， 宾语从句中，主从时态一致
1.I don’t know when the manager ________(return), but when he _________(come) back, I _________(let) you know.
练一练
will return
returns
will let
7、 The Present Perfect Tense
现在完成时
教学重、难点：
谓语形式：have / has done
过去分词
现在完成时句式
肯定句：She has already finished the work.
否定句：She hasn't finished the work yet.
一般疑问句：Has she finished the work yet
Yes, she has. No, she hasn't.
have / has done
完成助动词
He opened the door.
The door is open.
I saw the movie yesterday.
I have seen the movie.
现在
He has opened the door.
过去
将来
现在完成时用法
与 just，already, before, yet, never, ever, recently , so far, in the past few..等状语连用。
1. 借古讽今
现在
① I have already finished my homework.
② I have already handed in my homework.
过去
1. Have you met Mr. Li ____？
Ａ. Just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago .
2. The famous writer _____ a new book in the past two year .
Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing
Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written
3. -______ you ___ your homework yet
-Yes. I _____ it a moment ago.
Ａ.Did; do; finished Ｂ.Have; done; finished
Ｃ.Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish
课上练习
现在完成时用法
与 for+段时间，since +点时间 等状语连用。
2. 从古到今
现在
① I have learned English for nine years.
② I have learned English since nine years ago.
过去
for: +一段时间
for a year for two weeks for three years
since+时间点 since 9 o’clock since last week
since+ 句子
since you came. since you got home.一般过去时态
一段时间的表达方法有两种:
for+ 时间段
since+时间点 , since+ 句子
①Mr. Brown has had his TV _____15 years.
②I’ve taken driving lessons _______last month.
③My sister has had her cell phone _____a month .
④My friends haven’t visited me _______ two years ago.
⑤We haven’t used our car _____a long time .
⑥She hasn’t had a good cup of coffee ____ years.
⑦Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old.
for
since
for
since
for
for
since
现在完成时用法
与 for+段时间，since +点时间 等状语连用。
2. 从古到今
现在
① I have learned English for nine years.
② I have learned English since nine years ago.
过去
延续性动词
1.延续与非延续：
I have bought the book already.
我已经买了这本书。
I have bought the book for two years.
这本书我已经买了两年了。
I have had the book for 2 years.
*现在完成时的难点
借古讽今
从古至今
现在
过去
将来
延续与非延续：
The man has died already.
The man has died for 2 hours.
He has come here already.
He has come here for 2 minutes.
借古讽今
从古至今
been
借古讽今
从古至今
been dead
The man has for 2 hours.
动作 状态
die Be dead
borrow/buy Keep/had
leave / go Be away
arrive / come Be here
begin Be on
finish Be over
join Be in / a...
marry Be married
瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语.与段时间连用
① 他的爷爷已经去世3年了。
② Nick 离开宝龙2年了.
③ 这本书我已借了4个月了.
表达以下句子
① His grandpa has been dead for 3 years.
② Nick has been away from Baolong for 2 year.
③ I have had / kept this book for 4 months.
+ for 段时间
+since 点时间
1) My uncle has come back for 2 days.
My uncle has been back for 2 days.
2) The train has left for an hour.
The train has been away for an hour.
3)The twin brothers have joined the army for 2 years.
The twin brothers have been in the army for 2 years.
×
√
×
×
√
√
4. Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years .
Ａ. was studying Ｂ. will study
Ｃ. has studied Ｄ. are; studying
5.His father ______ the Party since 1998 .
Ａ.joined Ｂ.has joined
Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in
6. —Do you know him well
— Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago
Ａ. were Ｂ. have been
Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
7. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
Ａ. has begun Ｂ. had begun
Ｃ. has been on Ｄ. began
课上练习
*现在完成时的难点
1. have been to “到过，去过”，（现在人不在那儿）
have gone to “去了”，（现在人不在说话的地方）。
have been in “呆在某处一段时间了”
He has been to Beijing. 他曾去过北京。
（人已回来，可能在这儿）
He has gone to Beijing. 他已经去北京了。
（ 人已走，不在这儿）。
He has been in Beijing for ten years.
8.Miss Green isn't in the office. She_______ to the library.
Ａ.has gone Ｂ. went
Ｃ.will go Ｄ. has been
9. –Where is Han Mei now
－ She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days.
A. has gone B. has been
C. goes D. had gone

课上练习
10. －_____ you ____to the United Stated
－ No, never,but I went to Canada a few years ago
A. Have; been B. Have; gone
C. Did; go D. Do; go
11. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
Ａ. have been in Ｂ. have been to
Ｃ. have gone to Ｄ. have been

课上练习
一般过去时与现在
I saw this film yesterday.
（只说明动作发生在过去。）
I have seen this film.
（强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了）　
She has returned from Paris.　
（她已从巴黎回来了。）
She returned yesterday.
（她是昨天回来的。）
分析比较
如何判断：
句子有时间副词（如 yesterday, last week, ago , in 1960）时，只能用过去时。
Tom has written a letter to his parents last night.
Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
( ) 1. —I have watched the game.
—When ____ you ____ it
A. have; watched B. do; watch
C. did ;watch D. will; watch
( )2. Mr. Green ____ in China since five years ago.
A. lived B. has lived C. lives D. is going to live
( )3. His grandma ______ for two years.
A. died B. has died
C. was dead D. has been dead
B
B
D
课上练习
（2）现在完成时
My daughter __________(go) out.
I __________(hear) from her these days.(改为现在完成时的否定句)
They ___________(leave) for two years.
The old man _________(die) for 4 months.
We ________(see) you recently.(否定句）
has been gone
haven’t heard
have been away
has been dead
haven’t seen
过去完成时
谓语形式：had + done
When I got to school, the bell had rung.
用法:过去的过去
过去完成时
常用的几种方式:
1.用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语.
We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.
By the time I got up , my brother had left home.
2.用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time导的时间状语从句.
3.宾语从句中，主句是过去时,所接从句是完成时,用过去完成时
He said he had seen the film.
1.When I_____( get) there, the Smiths already _______ (have) their dinner.
2.By the end of last year they ______________(produce) more than 500,000 tractors.
3.He said that he_____never_____(hear) of that before.
4.____you_____(give) the book to Jim yesterday
No, because he ____________(borrow) one from the library.
got
had had
had produced
Did
give
had borrowed
had
heard
课上练习
二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。
1. “These flowers are from Guangdong.” Tom said.
Tom said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.
2. “Light travels faster than sound.” My teacher told Mark.
My teacher told Mark _____ light _______ faster than sound.
3. “There will be a meeting in five days.” Jack didn’t know.
Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.
4. “Can they speak French ” I want to know.
I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.
8. Where did she park her car Do you know
Do you know _____ _____ ________ her car
9. “What does he often talk about ” Nancy wondered.
Nancy wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.
that
were
that
travels
that
would be
wheather
they can speak
where
she parked
what
he
talked
三、句型转换。
1. “Do you want to try it ” Tom's mother asked him.（同义句）
→ Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.
2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）
→ I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.
3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句）
→ Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.
4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简单句）
→ I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.
5. He left here 2 years ago. = He ___________________from here for 2 years.
6. The film began 30 minutes ago.= The film _______________ for 30 minutes.
7. They closed the door an hour ago. = The door _________________for an hour.
8. He joined the army last year. =He __________________ the army for a year.
wheather
he wanted
don't think
is
which trousers she would
how
to get
has been away
has been on
has been opened
has been in