2025年中考英语二轮专题复习 句子种类 课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
语法复习系列 之
-句子种类
句子
S
V.
实义动词
系动词
助动词
+
实义动词
系动词
be动词
do does did
have / has
情态动词
句子种类
陈述句
疑问句
感叹句
content
祈使句
.

!
.
陈述句
He is a student.
肯定句
否定句n't
He isn’t a student.
肯定句：He becomes a student.
否定句：He doesn't become a student.
肯定句：He can be a student.
否定句：He can't be a student.
肯定句：He is studying.
否定句：He isn't studying.
肯定句：He has been a student.
否定句：He hasn't been a student.
助动词n't
ben't
haven't/hasn't
don't/doesn't/didn't
情态动词n't
疑问句
一般疑问句
特殊疑问句
反意疑问句
选择疑问句
助动词开头的句子
只能用yes / no回答
疑问词开头的句子
wh- / how-
...or...
Is he a student Yes, he is. / No, he isn't
Who is he
He is my classmate.
Is he your classmate or your teacher
陈述句 ， 一般疑问句(相反)？
He is your classmate, isn't he
You are a student , aren't you
I was at home , wasn't I
You go to school on foot, don't you
You can swim , can't you
You saw my bag ,didn't you
You have finished your homework , haven't you
选择疑问句句式：
陈述句+ ，+ 一般疑问句（反义）
You aren't a student , are you
一、单项选择。
( )1.(2022·连云港市中考真题)We learned 　　　　to work as a team by completing the task.
A.what　 B.which C.how D.who
( )2.(2022·黑龙江省中考)— Mum,let’s order some food online
for dinner,　　　
— Good idea.I’d like some beef dumplings.
A.will you B.won’t you C.shall we D.don’t you
( )3.(2020·黔西南州中考)Jack,you’re going to the mountain village to help the children,　　　　　
A.don’t you　　 B.do you　　　 C.aren’t you　　 D.are you
C
C
即学即练 P121
C
( )4.　　　　　 rained heavily yesterday.I had to stay at home.
A.It B.That C.It’s D.This
( )5.It is no use　　　　　 with people who lose their heads.
A.to argu B.arguing C.argue D.argued
( )6.　　　　　 is easy for us 　　　　　this task.
A.It;to complete B.It;completing
C.Its;to complete D.Its;completing
( )7.When Patty makes a promise,she keeps　　　　　.
A.it B.them C.its D.ones
( )8.　　　　　 seemed that she was really nervous.
A.That B.This C.It’s D.It
A
B
A
D
A
( )9.(2020·遂宁市中考)Tom hardly eats breakfast,　　　　　
A.isn’t he B.is he
C.doesn’t he D.does he
( )10.He learned that　　　　　 took Tom about three hours a day 　　　　　the job and he could get twenty dollars each week.
A.it;to do B.its;doing
C.this;to do D.that;doing
A
D
二、用适当的疑问词填空。
1.(2022·扬州市中考改编)— Tell me,Grandma.　 　 is your favourite person in the whole wide world
— That’s easy! It’s you!
2.(2022·乐山市中考改编)— 　 　 is your home from school
— About a 15-minute walk.
　How far　
　Who　
3.(2020·黔南州中考改编)— Mike,　 　 will the new science museum be built
— It will be built in the centre of the city.
4.(2021年扬州市中考改编)— 　 　 do you play basketball with your friends
— Only once a week.
5.(2021年南通市中考改编) — 　 　 does May look like
— She is a pretty girl with big bright eyes and long straight hair.
　What　
　How often　
　where　
三、用or或and填空或按要求改写句子。
1.Are they sitting 　 　 standing in the classroom
2.The students stopped talking 　 　 laughing when the teacher came in.
3.Meimei likes boating.(用swim改成选择疑问句)
　 　 Meimei 　 　 boating 　 　swimming
4.She is a doctor.(用a nurse 改成选择疑问句)
　 　 a doctor 　 　 a nurse
　or　
　Is she　
　or 　
　like　
　Does　
　and　
　or　
感叹句
What + a/an + adj. + n. +主语+ 谓语！
How + adj. + 主语+ 谓语！
感叹词：
Eg, How boring the holiday is!
What a boring holiday it is!
How fast time flies!
How + adv.+ 主语+ 谓语！
what / how “多么”
用what,what a / an或how 填空。
1.(2023·凉山彝族自治州中考改编)—　 　 clean the classroom is!
— So it is.The students clean it every day.
2.(2022·达州市中考改编)— Gu Ailing achieved her dream and won two gold medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
— 　 　 excellent girl!
3.(2022·昆明市中考改编)— Shenzhou XIV carried three Chinese astronauts into space successfully.
— Wow,　 　 exciting news! We are so proud.
　what　
　What an　
　How　
即学即练P122
4.(2022·重庆市中考改编)　 　 fresh spring morning it is!
5.(2022·株洲市中考改编)　 　 lovely Bing Dwendwen is! Everyone wants to have one.
6.(2022·玉林市中考改编)— China is becoming stronger and stronger.More and more foreign people are learning Chinese.
—　 　proud we are! We don’t regret being Chinese.
7.(2022·梧州市中考改编)— We picked apples on the farm and had fun yesterday.
—　 　 wonderful day it was!
　What a　
　How 　
　How　
　What a　
8.(2022·滨州市中考改编)—　 　 exciting speech our headmaster gave just now!
— Yeah,it was really an inspiration to us all.
9.(2022·铜仁市中考改编)— Maria,we will graduate in a week.
—　 　 time flies! We should keep in touch.
10.(2022·盘锦市中考改编)Listen! My grandpa is playing erhu.
　 　 beautiful music it is!
11.(2022·营口市中考改编)Listen! 　 　 wonderful news report Betty is giving! Everyone likes it very much.
　What a　
　What　
　How　
　What an　
12.(2022·朝阳市中考改编)　 　 fast technology has progressed over the years!
13.(2022·贵港市中考改编)— 　 　 wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
— So it is.
14.(2022·绥化市中考改编)— I went to the charity (慈善机构) as a volunteer last Saturday.
— Good job! 　 　 valuable the experience was!
15.(2022·黑龙江省中考改编)— It has been rainy for a week.
— 　 　 terrible weather it is!
　What　
　How　
　How　
　How　
特点：
1. 无主语
Stand up, please.
2.动词原形开头 do
Shut up!
Be quiet!
3.天然的将来时态
Close the door, will you
4.表达命令，要求，建议等
Help! Stop!
祈使句
(you)
类型：
1. V.型
2.Be 型
3.L 型：Let sb.(宾格) +do sth.
4.N 型 : No + v-ing .
5. D 型 ： Don't + V. ( do ) + 其他
祈使句
Shut up!
Be careful!
Let it go.
No parking!
Don't talk loudly!
1.___________(learn) English is very important.
2._________(Read) more books ,and you will improve your reading skills.
3.________(be) here on time next time,or you'll be punished.
4.Yu Junyi, _________(not be) late next time.
5.Let's ________(stop)playing and _______(study).
6.No ___________(smoke)!
用所给词的正确形式填空。
Learning
Read
Be
Don't
stop
study
smoking
So（Neither） do I 和So I do
考点5：倒装句
1.“So(Neither)+助动词+主语” 表示“某人（物）也一样（不一样）”,So 用于肯定，Neither用于否定。
如：（1）Tom has finished his homework__________________ (露西也一样)
（2）She doesn't learn swimming,________________（我也没学)
2.“So+主语+助动词”表示“某人（物）确实如此”，
如：--He is an honest boy.
--So he is .
so has Lucy.
neither do I.
判断方法：
指同一人（物）时用“So +主语+ 助动词”so I do ；
指不同人（物）时用 “So（Neither）+助动词+主语” so do I
(1)-Mary went to plant trees last Saturday.
-_________________(约翰也去了)
(2)Mary worked very hard.
-______________________(她确实很努力)
So did John.
So she did.
考点5：倒装句
*同一个人 so +主语 + 助动词 表示 “...的确是这样”
*不同人 so +助动词+ 主语 表示“...也是这样”
Pengsong likes English , __________.
A.so does he B. so do I
C.so he does D. so I do
即学即练
根据汉语意思完成句子。
1.He will go to Hainan for a visit.So 　 　(我也会去).
2.He will go to Hainan for a visit.So 　 　(他的确如此).
3.Tom was late for class yesterday.So 　 　(他的确如此).
4.My mother can speak English.　 　(我也会).
5.My mother can’t speak English.　 　(我也不会).
　Neither / Nor can I　
　So can I　
　he was　
　he will　
　will I　
**常跟双宾语的动词有：
1.(需借助to的)bring,take, give, lend, offer, pass, pay, return, send, show, teach, tell, write, ask, 等；
2.(需借助for ) buy, cook, get, make, order, sing等。
**常跟宾补语的动词有：
1.keep adivse allow tell ask
2.let have make see hear 一感 feel
二听 listen to hear
三让 let have make
四看 see look notice
15.I have a piece of good news ____________(tell) you.
16.I’ll have Tony ___________(show)you around the school.
17.I usually have my car ____________(clean) once a week.
12.I usually have my hair ____________(wash) once a day.
to tell
show
have sth. to do 有事情要去做
have sb. do 让...做...
have sth. done 让...被做
cleaned
washed
news
north
south
west
east
How soon
_________have you had this book --For two days.
How long
_________do you wash your hair --Once a day.
How often
It takes +人+时间+to do sth.花某人多长时间去做某事
It took me six hours to finish my homework.
How long
hardest
Canadians
11.He said that he_______ his homework.
A has finished
B finished
C had finished
D had been finished
过去完成时
过去完成时
谓语形式：had + done
When I got to school, the bell had rung.
用法:过去的过去
The plane ______ when we got to the airport.
A. had taken off
B. was taken off
C. will take off
D. is taking off
过去完成时
常用的几种方式:
1.用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语.
We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.
The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.
By the time I got up , my brother had left home.
2.用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time导的时间状语从句.
3.宾语从句中，主句是过去时,所接从句是完成时,用过去完成时
He said he had seen the film.
1.When I_____( get) there, the Smiths already _______ (have) their dinner.
2.By the end of last year they ______________(produce) more than 500,000 tractors.
3.He said that he_____never_____(hear) of that before.
4.-____you_____(give) the book to Jim yesterday
-No, because he ____________(borrow) one from the library.
got
had had
had produced
Did
give
had borrowed
had
heard
课上练习

1. This old machine ______ the room wet.
A. used to keep B. used to keeping
C. was used to keeping D. was used to keep
2.You can go out if your homework ______.
A. is done B. will do
C. will be done D. are finished
3. If he ______ enough time, he will come up with an idea.
A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given
4. If small trees ______, they will grow up quickly.
A. take good care of B. take good care
C. are taken good care of D. are taken good care
课上练习

5. These books ______. So many people are interested in them
A. are sold well B. sell well
C. sell good D. sell badly
6. The pen ________ well.
A. writes B. is written
C. was written D. writing
7.The workers were made ________ ten hours a day.
A. work B. to work
C. working D. worked
课上练习

8.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump B. jumps
C. jumped D. to jump
9.Great changes ______ in China.
A. are happened B. was happened
C. has happened D. have happened
10.Gone with the wind is a good book and is _________twice.
A.worth being read B.worth reading
C.worth to read D.worth read