牛津深圳版中考英语 复习九年级下册Module 2 Unit 3 The environment词汇复测练习

中考复习
词汇复测练习
牛津深圳版英语九年级下册
Unit 3
concern (关注，担忧)：
- 例句：The recent increase in crime rates is a major concern for the local community. (最近犯罪率的上升是当地社区的主要关注点。)
- 完成句子：Environmental ___________ is growing worldwide due to the impact of climate change. (concern)
- 相关表达：worry (担心)，anxiety (焦虑)
atmosphere (大气层，氛围)：
- 例句：The Earth's atmosphere consists of several layers, including the troposphere and stratosphere. (地球的大气层包括对流层和平流层等几个层次。)
- 完成句子：The ___________ in the room was tense as everyone waited for the announcement. (atmosphere)
- 相关表达：environment (环境)，ambiance (氛围)
temperature (温度)：
- 例句：The temperature dropped below freezing last night. (昨晚的温度降到了冰点以下。)
- 完成句子：She checked the ___________ outside before deciding what to wear. (temperature)
- 相关表达：heat (热量)，thermometer (温度计)
consumer (消费者)：
- 例句：Companies strive to understand the needs and preferences of their target consumers. (企业努力了解其目标消费者的需求和偏好。)
- 完成句子：The ___________ demand for sustainable products has led to an increase in eco-friendly options in the market. (consumer)
- 相关表达：customer (顾客)，buyer (买家)
guess (猜测)：
- 例句：Can you guess the answer to this riddle (你能猜出这个谜语的答案吗？)
- 完成句子：I'm not sure about the exact number, but I would ___________ it's around 50. (guess)
- 相关表达：speculate (推测)，estimate (估计)
green (绿色的，环保的)：
- 例句：Planting trees helps to create a green environment and combat climate change. (种植树木有助于创造绿色环境和应对气候变化。)
- 完成句子：She prefers to buy ___________ products to reduce her environmental footprint. (green)
- 相关表达：sustainable (可持续的)，eco-friendly (环保的)
lifeless (无生气的，死气沉沉的)：
- 例句：The abandoned house stood empty and lifeless. (那座废弃的房子空荡荡、毫无生气。)
- 完成句子：The desert landscape appeared ___________ and devoid of any signs of vegetation. (lifeless)
- 相关表达：barren (贫瘠的)，desolate (荒凉的)
fuel (燃料)：
- 例句：Gasoline is a commonly used fuel for cars and other vehicles. (汽油是汽车和其他车辆常用的燃料。)
- 完成句子：Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power are considered cleaner alternatives to traditional ___________. (fuel)
- 相关表达：energy source (能源)，power supply (电力供应)
coal (煤)：
- 例句：Coal mining has been a major industry in this region for decades. (煤炭开采是该地区几十年来的主要产业。)
- 完成句子：The power plant relies on burning ___________ to generate electricity. (coal)
- 相关表达：fossil fuel (化石燃料)，mining (采矿)
result (结果)：
- 例句：The team's hard work and dedication led to a positive result in the competition. (团队的辛勤工作和奉献精神使他们在比赛中取得了积极的成绩。)
-完成句子：The negotiations between the two parties ended without a satisfactory ___________. (result)
- 相关表达：outcome (结果)，consequence (后果)
increase (增加)：
- 例句：The population of the city has been steadily increasing over the past decade. (过去十年里，该城市的人口一直在稳步增长。)
- 完成句子：The company plans to ___________ its production capacity to meet the growing demand. (increase)
- 相关表达：growth (增长)，rise (上升)
sea level (海平面)：
- 例句：Rising global temperatures are causing the sea level to rise, leading to increased coastal erosion and flooding. (全球气温升高导致海平面上升，进而导致沿海侵蚀和洪水增加。)
- 完成句子：The city is at risk of being submerged if the ___________ continues to rise. (sea level)
- 相关表达：coastline (海岸线)，tidal level (潮汐水平)
destroy (摧毁，破坏)：
- 例句：The earthquake destroyed many buildings and infrastructure in the area. (地震摧毁了该地区的许多建筑物和基础设施。)
- 完成句子：The fire ___________ the entire forest, leaving behind a charred landscape. (destroyed)
- 相关表达：wreck (毁坏)，ruin (毁灭)
nature (自然)：
- 例句：Spending time in nature helps to reduce stress and promote overall well-being. (在自然环境中度过时间有助于减轻压力并促进整体健康。)
- 完成句子：Many people enjoy hiking and camping to reconnect with ___________. (nature)
- 相关表达：environment (环境)，wildlife (野生生物)
surface (表面)：
- 例句：The surface of the lake was calm and reflected the surrounding mountains. (湖面平静，映照着周围的山脉。)
- 完成句子：The table had a smooth and polished ___________. (surface)
- 相关表达：outer layer (外层)，top layer (顶层)
soil (土壤)：
- 例句：Healthy soil is essential for agriculture and plant growth. (健康的土壤对于农业和植物生长至关重要。)
- 完成句子：The farmer added organic matter to enrich the ___________ in the field. (soil)
- 相关表达：earth (土地)，ground (地面)
flood (洪水)：
- 例句：Heavy rain caused the river to overflow, resulting in severe flooding in the area. (暴雨导致河水溢出，造成该地区严重洪水。)
- 完成句子：The city implemented measures to prevent future ___________ damage. (flood)
- 相关表达：deluge (大洪水)，inundation (淹没)
habit (习惯)：
- 例句：Regular exercise is a healthy habit that promotes physical fitness. (定期锻炼是一种促进身体健康的良好习惯。)
- 完成句子：Brushing teeth twice a day is a common dental ___________. (habit)
- 相关表达：routine (日常事务)，practice (实践)
proper (适当的，正确的)：
- 例句：It's important to wear proper safety gear when riding a motorcycle. (骑摩托车时佩戴适当的安全装备非常重要。)
- 完成句子：Follow the instructions carefully to ensure ___________ use of the equipment. (proper)
- 相关表达：appropriate (合适的)，correct (正确的)
friendly (友好的，环保的)：
- 例句：The staff at the hotel were welcoming and friendly. (酒店的员工热情友好。)
- 完成句子：The company aims to develop eco-_____________ packaging for its products. (friendly)
- 相关表达：sustainable (可持续的)，green (环保的)
recycle (回收利用)：
- 例句：It's important to separate recyclable materials from general waste to promote recycling. (将可回收材料与普通垃圾分开是促进回收利用的重要举措。)
- 完成句子：Remember to ___________ paper, plastic, and glass to reduce waste. (recycle)
- 相关表达：reuse (再利用)，environmental conservation (环境保护)
purpose (目的)：
- 例句：What is the purpose of this meeting (这次会议的目的是什么？)
- 完成句子：The main ___________ of the research study was to investigate the effects of climate change on marine ecosystems. (purpose)
- 相关表达：objective (目标)，intention (意图)
solution (解决方案)：
- 例句：Finding a sustainable solution to the energy crisis is a global challenge. (找到解决能源危机的可持续方案是全球的挑战。)
- 完成句子：The team brainstormed different ___________ to address the problem. (solutions)
- 相关表达：resolution (解决办法)，remedy (补救措施)
government (政府)：
- 例句：The government plays a crucial role in implementing policies and providing public services. (政府在实施政策和提供公共服务方面扮演着至关重要的角色。)
- 完成句子：The ___________ is responsible for maintaining law and order in the country. (government)
- 相关表达：administration (行政机构)，authorities (当局)
role model (榜样，模范)：
- 例句：Nelson Mandela is often regarded as a role model for his leadership and advocacy for equality. (纳尔逊·曼德拉常常被视为领导力和平等倡导的榜样。)
- 完成句子：Parents should strive to be positive ___________ for their children. (role models)
- 相关表达：inspiration (灵感)，exemplar (楷模)