人教版2019选择性必修第二册Unit2 Bridging Cultures Reading and Thinking Language points课件(共27页）

(共27张PPT)
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
To learn some useful words and expressions.
To be able to use them properly.
1. It was the first time that she had left China. (Para.1)
这是她第一次离开中国。
Observe and find
It was the first time that she had lived independently.
It is the first that she has taken part in a film shooting.
It was the last time that he had seen his parents.
It is the third time that we have talked about this issue face to face.
It / This / That is the first / second ... time (that) ... have done ...
It / This / That was the first / second ... time (that) ... had done ...
即学即练
1. This is the first time that I receive your application.（改错）
2. It was the first time that you studied the growing of rice.（改错）
3. It is the third time that I ________________ (invite) to attend his birthday party.
4. It was the second time that she _________ (sing) in public.
5. It is time you _______________ (go) to sleep.
6. 这是我第一次犯这么低级的错误。
7. 是时候该做些事情改善我们的环境了。
have received
had studied
have been invited
had sung
should go / went
It’s the first time that I have made such a silly mistake.
It is (high / about) time (that) sb did sth / sb should do sth
It is high time we should do / did something to improve our environment.
2. “I didn’t know what to expect,” Xie Lei recalled.
“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语
What do these sentences have in common in the reading passage
1. I didn’t know what to expect. (Para.1)
2. I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for. (Para.3)
3. ... I taught her how to cook it, too. (Para.4)
句1、2中“疑问词 + to do ”作宾语
句3中“疑问词 + to do ”作直接宾语
即学即练
I.句型转换
1. He showed me how I could buy the ticket online.
He showed me ___________ the ticket online.
2. Tom forgot when he would meet his friend at the airport.
Tom forgot _____________ his friend at the airport.
3. Sandy is wondering where she will work after graduation.
Sandy is wondering ______________ after graduation.
how to buy
when to meet
where to work
即学即练
II. Translate the following sentences and point out what kind of the “wh- + to do” act as in the sentence.
1. 在哪里去听讲座还没定下来。
2. 我在考虑如何完成这个任务。
3. 他不知道如何去帮助社区里的那位老人。
4. 问题是何时开始执行这个计划。
5. 你能告诉我如何更好地学习中文吗？
Where to attend the lecture has not been decided yet.
I’m thinking of how to complete the task.
He didn’t know how to help that old man in the community.
The problem is when to start carrying out the plan.
Could you please tell me how to learn Chinese better
主语
宾语
宾语
表语
直接宾语
recall vt. & vi. to remember a particular fact, event, or situation from the past
记起；回想起
e.g. She could not recall his name after so many years.
【归纳】
recall doing sth. 记起做过某事
as I recall 据我回忆
e.g. That’s strange. I don’t recall seeing any sheep in this land.
真奇怪。我记得从没在这片大陆上看到过绵羊。
As I recall from our first encounter, you’re a man of principles and ideals.
我记得第一次见到你时，你是个有原则有理想的年轻人。
3. Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme.
qualification .n. the qualities and skills that you need to be able to do an activity or task (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历
e.g. You’ll never get a good job if you don’t have any qualifications.
【归纳】
academic / professional / educational etc. qualifications
学术/专业/教育资历
teaching/legal/medical/secretarial/academic qualifications
教师/法律/医学/秘书/学术的资格证明
qualify vt. & vi. to have the right to have or do something, or to give someone this right (使)具备资格；(使)合格
qualify to do sth. 有资格做某事
qualify as sth. 取得资格（或学历）；合格
qualify sb. for sth. 使某人有资格做某事
【归纳】
eg She hopes to qualify as a senior teacher at the end of the year.
This training course will qualify you for a better-paid job.
【拓展】
qualified adj. having suitable knowledge, experience, or skills, especially for a particular job 有资格的
be qualified for / to do 有资格做……
eg You need your listener to know that you are qualified to stand there and tackle the topic.
4. My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation.
ambition .n.
a strong desire to achieve sth
追求的目标；夙愿
determination to be successful, rich, powerful etc
野心；抱负
achieve / fulfil / realize one’s ambition
实现某人的抱负
be full of ambition 满腹雄心
lifelong ambition 终身追求
a lack of ambition 胸无大志
【归纳】
eg It was his ambition to accumulate a million dollars before he turned thirty.
She fulfilled her ambition to run the 10,000 metres in under 30 minutes.
【拓展】
ambitious .adj. determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc
有野心的；有雄心的
be ambitious for 渴望获得
e.g. Mothers are often highly ambitious for their children.
母亲常常对孩子抱有很高的期望。
5. …Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture.
adaptation .n.
1) the process of changing something to make it suitable for a new situation 适应
2) a film or television programme that is based on a book or play 改编本
eg The adaptation to the Church’s focus was a great success.
Branagh won two awards for his screen adaptation of Shakespeare’s Henry the Fifth.
【拓展】
adapt v. 1) to gradually change your behaviour and attitudes in order to be
successful in a new situation (使)适应，(使)适合
2) if a book or play is adapted for film, television etc, it is changed so
that it can be made into a film, television programme etc 改编，改写
adaptable adj. 有适应能力的; 能适应的
adapt … to … 使……适应于…… adapt oneself to… 使自己适应……
adapt to sth. 适应某物(事) adapt from... 根据……改编
adapt … for ... 为……改编; 改造……以供……之用
eg It helps organisms adapt to environmental changes.
They found it urgent to adapt themselves to the environment.
As a famous writer, three of her novels have been adapted for television.
The movie adapted from a novel is well received by people.
【语境应用】单句语法填空。
1) 我们的眼睛慢慢地适应了黑暗的环境。
Our eyes slowly _________ ___ ____ ______.
2) 这部戏剧已经改编得适合孩子们看了。
The play ____ ______ _________ ____ _________.
3) 你会很快适应这新的环境。
You will soon _______ ________ ___ _____ ______ _____________ and customs.
adapted to the dark
has been adapted for children
adapt yourself to this new environment
6. “When I miss home, I feel comforted to have a second family,” Xie Lei said.
comfort .n. 1) if sb or sth gives you comfort, they make you feel calmer, happier, or more hopeful after you have been worried or unhappy 安慰
2) a way of living in which you have all the money and possessions that you need or want 舒服；安逸
【归纳】
for comfort 为了舒服
It be a comfort to do sth. 做……是件令人安慰的事
give comfort to sb. 安慰某人
eg It is true that with enough money one can buy somthing one wants, and live a life of comfort and security.
Their kindness in the period has given me much comfort.
【拓展】
comfortable adj. 舒适的；舒服的
comfortably adv. 舒适地
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的
eg He began to comfort me with such unaccustomed gentleness.
comfort vt. to make sb. feel less worried, unhappy or upset, for example by saying kind things to them or touching them 安慰；抚慰
【语境应用】用comfort的适当形式填空。
1) They like to make sure their guests are ____________ and cosy.
2) The kind-hearted man always _________ those who are in need.
3) Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks ____________ and safely.
comfortable
comforts
comfortably


7. The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! (Para.5) 她第一次写论文时，导师跟她解释说，如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明，不过导师主要是想知道她自己是怎么想的！
Think: What’s the meaning of “acknowledge”
It is generally acknowledged that the automobiles make our life convenient.
He acknowledged the greeting with a nod.
I should like to acknowledge all the help I have received from my family.
承认；认为
向…打招呼；对…作出反应
(公开)感谢
即学即练
The first time _____ she had to write an essay, her tutor explained _____ she must acknowledge _____ other people had said ___ she cited their ideas, but _____ he mainly wanted to know _____ she thought! (Para.5)
At first, Xie Lei had no idea ______ she should say, but _____ surprised her was _____ she found herself ________ (speak) up in class after just a few weeks. (Para.6)
_____ seemed strange before now appears quite normal ___ her. (Para.7)
that
that
what
if
that
what
what
what
that
speaking
What
to
8. Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ participation in class as part of the final result.
participation n. the act of taking part in an activity or event 参加；参与
participate in 参加；参与
eg A back injury prevented active participation in any sports for a while.
They expected him to participate in the ceremony.
【归纳】
participate vi. to take part in an activity or event 参加；参与
participate in 参加；参与
participant n. 参与者
eg We encourage all the students to participate in the teaching.
Everyone in the class is expected to participate in these discussions.
As an active participant in various volunteer work, I have a lot of experience in serving others.
participate, attend, join & take part in
participate
attend
join
take part in
指以一个积极的角色在感情、观念或行为方面与他人共同参加某一活动。
侧重参加或出席会议或学术活动等，去听、去看，但自己并不一定起积极作用。
指加入党派、团体或参加一群人的活动、游戏、讨论等。常见搭配为：join the army (club, party); join sb.; join sb. in (doing) sth.。如：join in a game (discussion, conversation)。
指参加某一活动并在其中发挥作用。
【语境应用】完成句子。
I _______ the Football Club but I did not ___________in any game.
我加入了足球俱乐部，但是我没有参加过任何比赛。
joined
participate
9. …but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.
speak up 1) If you ask sb to speak up, you are asking them to speak more loudly 大声点说
2) If you speak up, you say sth, especially to defend a person or protest about sth, rather than just saying nothing 明确表态
eg When you do speak up, don’t assume the link will be clear.
The chairman has spoken up in support of the campaign to come.
【拓展】
speak up for 支持；替……说话
speak for 代表……讲话；为……辩护
speak of 谈到；讲到
speak out 大胆说出
“动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、v.-ing形式或v.-ed形式等。
eg He entitled the book Crime and Punishment after he completed it.
I’m sorry that I’ve never known you so cheerful.
They found the girl back to her homeland before June.
When I came around, I found myself in bed in the hospital.
He strongly advised her not to go out individually at night.
She could feel the gentle breeze blowing on her face.
He raised his voice to make himself heard.
10. Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK.
feel at home to feel comfortable in a place or with a person
舒服自在，不拘束
eg Style requires security, feeling at home in your body, physically and mentally.
【拓展】
make yourself at home 别拘束
feel at ease 舒适，不拘束，自由自在
put sb. at ease 使某人放松/舒适/自在
11. “Engaging in British culture has helped,” she said.
engage vi. to be doing or to become involved in an activity 参加，参与(活动)
engage in (使)从事；参与
engage oneself in 使……参与；使……忙于
be/become/get engaged in 从事；忙于；专注于
eg You can engage in an argument respectfully without stirring up anger.
Tu Youyou is engaged in her scientific research on artemisinin.
engage vt. to attract sb’s attention and keep them interested
吸引(注意力、兴趣)
engage sb’s interest / attention 吸引某人的兴趣/注意
eg The newly-bought toy didn’t engage her interest for long.
12. I’ve been involved in social activities.
involve vt. 1) if an activity or situation involves sth, that thing is part of it or a result of it 包含；需要
2) to include or affect sb or sth 涉及；影响
3) to take part actively in a particular activity (使)参加
【归纳】
get / be involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联
involve doing sth. 包括做某事在内
involve sb. in (doing) sth. 使某人参与做某事
eg The treatment does not involve the use of any artificial drugs.
The job is hard to involve me travelling all over the country.
More than half of them were involved in inheritance disputes.
We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.
【语境应用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。
1) There was a serious traffic incident ________________________ (涉及一群年轻人).
2) Tom ____________________________ (热衷于集邮) and some other things about collection.
3) __________________________ (家务事包括做饭), washing dishes, sweeping and cleaning the floor.
involving a group of youths
is involved in collecting stamps
Housework involves cooking
Use these words and expressions to make sentences.