安徽省六安第一中学 2024-2025 学年高三上学期国庆假作业英语试题（含解析）
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安徽省六安第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期国庆假作业英语试题
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Friendship Place is a non- profit organization that provides our community with opportunities to overcome crises and work toward self- sufficiency. It has hosted or is hosting a series of events to raise awareness for important causes. Here's a summary of the events:
Friendship Place Walk to End Homelessness
Date: Saturday, April 29, 2023
Description: Participate in the annual walk in Washington, D. C. to raise people's awareness and support for ending homelessness. Join forces with others to work towards a common goal of providing a home for every man, woman, and child in our communities. Register at FriendshipPlaceWalk. org
2023-2024 Holiday Party
Date: Thursday, January 11, 2024
Description: Join Friendship Place for a festive New Year's celebration featuring great music and refreshments. Meet and communicate with friends while reflecting on the positive impact made together. RSVP (敬请回复) is required on the Internet.
Happy Hour Rooftop Party
Date: Wednesday, July 27, 2024
Description: Celebrate summer with Friendship Place on the rooftop of the Graham Hotel. Dress in happy hour casual clothing, and be prepared for the weather as the event will be held outdoors. Tickets can be purchased online.
Author Talk with Rex Ogle
Date: Tuesday, July 30, 2024
Description: Join Friendship Place for an exclusive online interview with renowned author Rex Ogle, who will share his inspiring story of toughness and survival. Don't miss this opportunity to hear from the author of nearly 100 children's books, comics, and memoirs.
Register for the event at the provided link.
1. What is Friendship Place Walk to End Homelessness mainly about
A. Commitment to community. B. Book signing of an author.
C. Music appreciation education. D. New Year's celebration.
2. What is necessary to attend 2023-2024 Holiday Party
A. Dressing casually. B. Registering online.
C. Confirming attendance. D. Taking companions. along.
3. Which event is conducted virtually
A. Friendship Place Walk to End Homelessness. B. 2023-2024 Holiday Party.
C. Happy Hour Rooftop Party. D. Author Talk with Rex Ogle.
B
Ali, an ordinary office worker, was troubled by the shortage of parking spaces in his residential area. One day, he discovered that Mr. Liu was renting out his parking space for one yuan for two months, so he joined the draw and unexpectedly won the spot. However, the next day, his parking space was occupied by a white car. Ali tried to contact the owner Chang, but was met with indifference. In anger, Ali took a series of measures, but Chang remained unmoved.
The situation eventually escalated (不断恶化) into the point where the police got involved, and both Ali and Chang had to pay two thousand yuan each for car repairs. Although Ali was dissatisfied, he decided to avoid further losses by installing a parking lock. However, he found that. Chang had also added a lock. After two months of conflict, both sides were exhausted, and Ali finally chose to give up the fight and parked his car elsewhere.
After the summer vacation ended, Ali returned the parking space to Mr. Liu. By chance, he learned the real reason why Mr. Liu rented out the parking space. Alia and Chang had often occupied Mr. Liu's parking space. By renting out the parking space for one yuan, Mr. Liu made both of them give up due to exhaustion, thus solving the long- standing problem of people occupying others' parking spaces in the community. Embarrassed, Ali realized that his previous behavior of occupying others' parking spaces was wrong. He told what he had known to Chang and they both felt ashamed and reflective.
In daily life, wisdom and strategy can solve seemingly unsolvable conflicts. Besides, individual behavior has ap effect on community harmony and staying calm and self- reflective when facing conflicts is important.
4. What was Ali's initial problem in his residential area
A. The shortage of parking spaces. B. High rent of parking spaces.
C. A lack of security in his community. D. Noise pollution around his apartment.
5. What did Ali and Chang' do- to prevent' each: other using the parking space
A. They reported the issue to the police. B. They moved to a different community.
C. They negotiated an accessible solution. D. They fixed parking locks on the parking space.
6. What can we infer about Mr. Liu from paragraph 3
A. He wanted to make extra money.
B. He didn't care about the community.
C. He used a strategy to resolve the parking conflicts.
D. He was exhausted to see conflicts in the community.
7. What is the main idea of the text
A. Parking conflicts made Ali and Chang cost much.
B. Two customers had conflicts because of the parking fee.
C. The police played an important role in community harmony.
D. Wisdom and strategy can resolve some unsolvable problems.
C
An artificial intelligence (AI) tool of street view could be used to predict the risk of coronary heart disease ——a condition where the heart's arteries (动脉) are blocked, limiting blood f low to the heart by analysing neighbourhood environments, according to research.
A study, published in the European Heart Journal, monitored everyday surroundings, including the quality' of roads, buildings, and green spaces, and the role they play in determining heart health. Researchers were able to track the link between these environmental elements, including the presence or absence of pollution, and the risk of coronary heart disease. They found that these neighbourhood characteristics could account for 63% of the differences in heart disease risk from one community to another.
The discovery stems from analysing more than half a million AI street view images across US cities, using computer vision to identify and interpret details that might go unnoticed by the human eye. The data provides urban planners and public health officials with information to design healthier living spaces and neighbourhoods.
“Undoubtedly, there is a vast amount of social, economic and environmental data set, ” said one of the study's authors, Prof Sanjay Rajagopalan. “However, there still remain significant gap s in our knowledge regarding unique environmental aspects of data that are currently beyond human comprehension. This is where the use of computer vision approaches may enable unique understanding of the physical and built environment. ”
By employing AI, researchers have been able to examine the details of neighbourhoods' environment. The study employed computer vision technology, including applications used in medical imaging and autonomous driving, to identify details and then interpret them to make predictions or decisions.
“We are getting to a place in human civilization where traditional approaches that have been used are rather limited and the use of AI to enhance human understanding is going to be critically important at solving complex problems, ” Prof Rajagopalan said.
8. What is the finding of the study
A. How people can prevent heart diseases. B. How environments affect heart health.
C. How AI can reduce heart disease risks. D. How the heart's arteries are blocked.
9. What can the finding of the study help to do
A. Promote computer technology. B. Reduce air and water pollution.
C. Design green neighbourhoods. D. Advertise for an AI company.
10. Why was computer vision used in the study
A. The researchers had no environmental data. B. It had solved some environmental problems.
C. People ignored the environment they live in. D. It helped people understand the environment.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The development of AI for hospitals B. The medical use of a street view tool
C. The insight into healthy neighbourhoods D. The link between the heart and environment
D
Forests have been embraced as a natural climate solution, due to their ability to soak up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as they grow, locking it up in their trunks, branches, leaves, and roots. But a new study confirms widespread doubts about the potential for most forests in the Western US to help control climate change.
Published in Earth's Future, the paper analyzed trends in carbon storage across the American West from 2005 to 2019. Led by Jazlynn Hall, a forest and landscape ecologist at Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, the team found that throughout most of the region, climate change and fires may be causing forests to store less carbon, not more.
“There's a growing trend to use forests as natural climate solutions, ” said Hall. “Many climate mitigation (减轻) pathways rely in part on additional forest carbon storage to keep warming below. 1. 5℃ this century. We wanted to provide a baseline for how much: carbon is currently stored in Western forests, how it's changing, and how disturbances like fire and drought pose a threat to climate mitigation targets. ”
The authors warn that many Western forests could see a rapid acceleration of carbon loss in the coming years or decades. “These challenges have the potential to compromise carbon storage capacity and weaken our ability to mitigate climate change, Hah cautions.
By providing a fire- new view of threats at: landscape and regional levels, Hall and colleagues provide a framework (框架) that could help forest managers adapt site- specific strategies to strengthen forest resilience (复: 原力) . They also identify the remaining areas with the lowest risk and highest potential to store carbon, such as the Pacific Northwest.
“Our study develops new methods to carefully estimate forest- carbon storage at a regional level, track it over time, and find out the causes of changes over time, ” said Hall. He expects the methods will be useful in monitoring carbon storage levels going forward, as well as assessing the carbon impacts of management efforts such as forest thinning and planned burning.
12. What does the underlined phrase “soak up” in paragraph 1 mean
A. put down. B. take in. C: bring up. D; give out.
13. Why was the study conducted
A. To find the best forests for carbon storage. B. To promote forests' carbon storage capacity.
C. To assess the current situation of forests. D. To measure the carbon released into forests.
14. What can we say about the future trend of Western forests
A. Carbon loss will speed up. B. They will become more resilient.
C. They will store more carbon. D. They will have no impact on climate.
15. What is the primary function of Hall's framework for forest management
A. Predicting future forest growth rates. B. Identifying high- risk areas for protection.
C. Mapping all the forests in the Western US. D. Helping managers adapt strategies to forests.
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When faced with a glass half full of water, some people perceive it to be half full, while others view it as half empty. Apparently, some people are just happier than others. You can change your set range to increase your level of happiness, though.
Go with the “flow”
16 . When you're so fully engaged in what you're doing that you don't notice the passage of time, you are in a state called “flow”, which is associated with joy. In your daily life, try to increase the number of “flow” experiences in Which you lose yourself.
17
Take a moment to do nice things for others throughout your day. Treating other people well brings on positive results. It makes you feel generous and capable and leads you to feel grateful for your own situation. It also gives joy to other people and leads them to like you more and repay in your times of need. 18 .
Express gratitude
Counting your blessings is a great way to review the positive things in your life. One way to do this is by taking time during the week to consider three or five things for which you are currently grateful. 19 . You can do it when you're going to sleep at night or during your commute (上下班路程) . Another idea is to call or write a note of appreciation to an important person in your life.
Celebrate good news
Sharing successes and accomplishments with others has been linked to elevated joy and well- being. When your cousin or best friend wins an honor, congratulate them and celebrate it. 20 . Taking pleasure in and passing on good news leads you to enjoy the present moment, as well as to promote connections with others.
A. Practice random acts of kindness.
B. Become absorbed in what you do.
C. This can be done through thinking.
D. They are challenging and absorbing.
E. Try to enjoy the occasion to the fullest.
F. That, in turn, helps develop your own self- worth.
G. It gives you a sense of being disconnected with the world.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After planting in my garden, I found myself with an abundance of vegetable seedlings (幼苗) . 21 to throw them away, I organized a roadside plant sale at a low price. Starting with 30 tomato seedlings, I expanded my 22 to include cabbage, Brussels sprouts, and purple broccoli. As the hours passed, not only the money I earned 23 the cost of cultivating these seedlings but also I could tell that passers- by were enjoying the 24 plants. This: left me 25 for an even bigger sale. So. I dug up more seedlings for sale.
The day's 26 came when a young lady parked her car on her. way to work, just in front of me. As we 27 , I learned she worked at a center for autism (孤独症) children. They had a garden of sorts, but it's 28 , filed with weeds. She intended to 29 the garden, which touched my heart. She chose a dozen plants, and I explained daily care tips to 30 growth.
As she was to drove off, a gentle guy in my heart 31 me of my favorite marigolds (万寿菊) , 32 reserved for my own garden. With a moment's hesitation, I 33 myself to offer them to her, knowing they'd bring more cheer to her job, and thus they would be really 34 .
I felt a sense of satisfaction that day, turning a (n) 35 plant sale into a heartwarming exchange.
21. A. unwilling B. concerned C. awkward D. irregular
22. A. horizons B. strategies C. offerings D. expectations
23. A. covered B. calculated C. reduced D. evaluated
24. A. illegal B. affordable C. powerful D. rare
25. A. grateful B. responsible C. famous D. hopeful
26. A. routine B. highlight C. exploration D. stress
27. A. whispered B. argued C. chatted D. negotiated
28. A. deserted B. divided C. remote D. fertile
29. A. live off B. make out C. take up D. brighten up
30. A. monitor B. promote C. distinguish D. witness
31. A. convinced B. cheated C. reminded D. rid
32. A. accidentally B. originally C. mistakenly D. occasionally
33. A. persuaded B. forbid C. challenged D. attracted
34. A. in hand B. by chance C. on sale D. in place
35. A. unique B. imaginary C. simple D. immediate
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several new finds have recently been made at the Jicha site, 36 (reveal) the secrets of ancient metallurgy (冶金术) . Located in the Deqen Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, 37 site is associated with ancient metallurgy. Unearthed 38 (item) include several cave- style furnaces (炉子) and melting pots.
After researching the relics and comparing the Jicha site 39 the Longbo River site; archaeologists supposed that between the-17th century BC and the 1200s BC, metallurgy may have spread from Qinghai- Xizang Plateau to Southeast Asia.
Known as the 40 (early) ancient bronze manufacturing site in Yunnan Province so far, the Longbo River site 41 (discover) in the province's Honghe County in 2004 at the first time. The Longbo River site was also known for its 42 (special) designed kilns (窑) .
Besides bronze- making techniques, ancient humans at the Jicha site were also talented architects, 43 can be seen in buildings and other structures of the time. The ancient settlement shows clear 44 (defend) structures. Different functional areas for residences, livestock and workshops were apart through smooth moving lines. Walls and wooden bars were built 45 (separate) animals and humans.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友 Alex来信说，他发现巴黎奥运会上中国运动员的比赛服以红色为主色调。因此，他想了解红色在中国文化中的象征意义。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 红色在中国文化中的象征意义；
2. 红色在中国的使用场合和禁忌。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：taboo禁忌
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was early spring in Fairbanks, and puppies were blossoming like flowers among melting snow in Susie's dog yard. “How can I ever turn you into a winning team ” Susie said, laughing. She'd dreamed of winning the yearly Dog Sled Championships Race.
“Which pups will you choose ” Susie's mother asked. “I think I'll just choose three of four Aurora's pups, ” Susie said, but she knew that only three of these little puppies would make it to the big race. Although Aurora's pups were only four weeks old, Susie already saw differences among them. Pluto was naughty, while Sunshine was shy, and Foxy was a tease. Fudge was the most responsive to her. Actually. Fudge was the smallest one.
“Will you be my lead dog someday when your mother Aurora is old ” Susie said, holding Fudge's tiny face to hers. “He's awfully small, ” Susie's mother said. His brothers and sisters were already twice his size. “He'll grow fast, ” Susie said. “I'll train him right along with the others. ”
Training puppies was a family affair. Susie's mother and father raised thirteen strong dogs. Susie planned to make her best team this time. Susie trained each of them for their roles. Aurora was surely the leader of her four- dog team. As for Fudge, Susie would also give Fudge a small branch when she often let team dogs pull branches as a kind of training. He kept pulling it even when the other pups knocked him over. He kept working at tasks that Susie gave him, no matter how tired he got. Susie loved him for trying so hard.
When spring snow melted into summer, Susie ran her pups through flowered fields and wooded hills to keep them in shape. She felt delighted when Aurora proved to be a good leader and the team did well. Unexpectedly, Fudge got the summer growth that she hadn't counted on. Though not officially belonging to the team, every practice, Fudge did his best beyond Susie had imagined.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unfortunately, when the race day arrived, Aurora got sick.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The race began, and Fudge set a fast but steady pace.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六安一中2024年高三秋学期国庆假期作业
英语试卷参考答案
A
1. A 2. C 3. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Friendship Place 组织的系列活动。
1. 细节理解题。根据 “Friendship Place Walk to End Homelessness” 部分的 “Description: Participate in the annual walk in Washington, D. C. to raise people's awareness and support for ending homelessness. (描述：参加在华盛顿特区举行的年度步行活动，以提高人们对结束无家可归现象的认识和支持) ”可知，该活动的目的是提高人们对结束无家可归状态的认识和支持，因此它与对社区的贡献有关。故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据 “2023-2024 Holiday Party” 部分的 “RSVP (敬请回复) is required on the Internet. (请在互联网上回复) ” 可知，参与者需要在网上确认出席。故选C.
3. 细节理解题。根据 “Author Talk with Rex Ogle” 部分的描述 “Description: Join Friendship Place for an exclusive online interview with renowned author Rex Ogle, who will share his inspiring story of toughness and survival. (描述：加入 Friendship Place 举办的独家在线访谈，著名作家 Rex Ogle将分享他那鼓舞人心的坚韧与生存故事) ” 可知， “Author Talk with Rex Ogle” 是一个独家在线访谈，说明这是一个虚拟在线活动。故选D。
B
4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一个生活中争抢车位的故事，告诉我们在日常生活中，智慧和策略可以解决看似无法解决的冲突。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Ali, an ordinary office worker, was troubled by the shortage of parking spaces in his residential area. (阿里是一名普通的上班族, 他被小区停车位短缺所困扰) ” 可知，在他居住的地区，阿里最初的问题是停车位短缺。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Although Ali was dissatisfied, he decided to avoid further losses by installing a parking lock. However, he found that Chang had also added a lock. (虽然阿里很不满意, 但他还是决定安装一把停车锁，以避免进一步的损失。然而，他发现张也加了一把锁) ” 可知，为了防止对方使用停车位，阿里和张在停车位上安装了停车锁。故选D。
6. 推理判断题。根据第三段 “By renting out the parking space for one yuan, Mr. Liu made both of them give up due to exhaustion, thus solving the long- standing problem of people occupying others' parking spaces in the community. (刘先生将车位以一元的价格出租，使两人都因疲惫而放弃了车位，从而解决了社区长期存在的有人占用别人车位的问题) ” 可知，刘采用了一种策略来解决停车冲突。故选C。
7. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “In daily life, wisdom and strategy can solve seemingly unsolvable conflicts. (在日常生活中，智慧和策略可以解决看似无法解决的冲突) ” 结合文章主要通过一个生活中争抢车位的故事，告诉我们在日常生活中，智慧和策略可以解决看似无法解决的冲突。可知，这篇文章的主旨是智慧和策略可以解决一些无法解决的问题。故选D。
C
8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了利用人工智能衔景工具分析社区环境，预测冠心病风险的研究，揭示了环境因素对心脏病风险的影响，并强调AI在解决复杂问题中的重要作用。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 “Researchers were able to track the link between these environmental elements, including the presence or absence of pollution, and the risk of coronary heart disease. (研究人员能够追踪这些环境因素 (包括是否存在污染) 与冠心病风险之间的联系。) ” 可知，该研究能够发现环境因素，如道路、建筑、绿地等的质量以及污染的存在与否，是如何影响心脏健康的，即环境如何影响心脏健康。故选B项。
9. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 “The data provides urban planners and public health officials with information to design healthier living spaces and neighbourhoods. (这些数据为城市规划者和公共卫生官员提供了设计更健康的生活空间和社区的信息。) ” 可知，研究发现的数据可以帮助创建更多绿色和健康的社区环境。故选C项。
10. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的 “This is where the use of computer vision approaches may enable unique understanding of the physical and built environment. (这就是使用计算机视觉方法可以对物理和建筑环境进行独特理解的地方。) ” 可知，计算机视觉方法的使用可以使人们对物理环境和建筑环境有独特的理解。故选D项。
11. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的 “An artificial intelligence (AI) tool of street view could be used to predict the risk of coronary heart disease—a condition where the heart's arteries (动脉) are blocked, limiting blood flow to the heart by analysing neighbourhood environments, according to research. (根据研究，街道视图的人工智能 (AI) 工具可用于预测冠心病的风险，冠心病是一种心脏动脉阻塞的疾病，通过分析邻近环境来限制流向心脏的血流。) ” 可知，文章主要讲述了利用街景人工智能工具预测冠心病风险的研究，并强调了这种工具在医学上的应用。故选B项。
D
12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了一项新的科学研究，内容关于美国西部森林的碳储存能力及其与气候变化的关系。
12. 词句猜测题。根据后文 “locking it up in their trunks, branches, leaves, and roots. (并将其锁在树干、树枝、树叶和树根中。) ” 可推知，应是从大气中吸收二氧化碳，才能将其锁在树干、树枝、树叶和树根中，所以 soak up 应是“吸收”之意，和B 项意思相近。故选B项。
13. 细节理解题。根据第三段“ “There's a growing trend to use forests as natural climate solutions,” said Hall. “Many climate mitigation (减轻) pathways rely in part on additional forest carbon storage to keep warming below 1. 5℃ this century. We wanted to provide a baseline for how much carbon is currently stored in Western forests, how it's changing, and how disturbances like fire and drought pose a threat to climate mitigation targets.” (霍尔说：“利用森林作为自然气候解决方案的趋势越来越大。”“许多减缓气候变化的途径在一定程度上依赖于额外的森林碳储量，以将本世纪的气温保持在1. 5℃以下。我们希望提供一个基线，了解目前西部森林中储存了多少碳，它是如何变化的，以及火灾和干旱等干扰如何对气候减缓目标构成威胁。”) ” 可知，进行这项研究是为了评估森林的现状。故选C项。
14. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “The authors warn that many Western forests could see a rapid acceleration of carbon loss in the coming years or decades. (作者警告说，在未来几年或几十年里，许多西部森林的碳损失可能会迅速加速。) ” 可知，西部森林的未来趋势是碳的流失将会加速。故选 A 项。
15. 细节理解题, 根据倒数第二段 “By providing a fire- new view of threats at landscape and regional levels, Hall and colleagues provide a framework (框架) that could help forest managers adapt site- specific strategies to strengthen forest resilience (复原力) . (通过对景观和区域层面的威胁提供全新的看法, Hall及其同事提供了一个框架，可以帮助森林管理者适应特定地点的战略，以加强森林的恢复力。) ” 可知，霍尔森林管理框架的主要功能是帮助管理者调整战略以适应森林环境。故选D项。
七选五
16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过积极心态、助人、感恩及分享喜悦来提升幸福感的方法。
16. 下文 “When you're so fully engaged in what you' re doing that you don't notice the passage of time, you are in a state called “flow”, which is associated with joy. (当你全神贯注地做你正在做的事情，以至于你没有注意到时间的流逝时，你就处于一种叫做“心流”的状态，这与快乐有关) ” 说明了“心流”的状态。空处引出下文“心流”的概念。B 项中的 “Become absorbed in” 和下文中的 “you're so fully engaged in” 相呼应，说明“全神贯注于你所做的事情”，这样就会出现“心流”状态。故选B。
17. 下文 “Take a moment to do nice things for others throughout your day. Treating other people well brings on positive results. (花点时间在一天中为别人做些好事。善待他人会带来积极的结果) ” 说明做好事和善待他人会有积极的效果。A项“践行随机的善意行为”适合作本段的主旨句，该项中的 “acts of kindness” 和下文中的 “do nice things for others”相呼应。故选 A。
18. 上文 “It makes you feel generous and capable and leads you to feel grateful for your own situation. It also gives joy to other people and leads them to like you more and repay in your times of need. (它让你感到慷慨和有能力，并让你对自己的处境感到感激。它也给别人带来快乐，让他们更喜欢你，并在你需要的时候回报你) ” 说明了善待别人之后自我感受的变化。空处顺接上文，补充和总结了这种积极变化带来的结果。所以F项“这反过来又有助于发展你自己的自我价值”，符合语境。故选F。
19. 上文 “Counting your blessings is a great way to review the positive things in your life. One way to do this is by taking time during the week to consider three or five things for which you are currently grateful. (感恩是一种很好的方式，可以回顾生活中积极的方面。其中一个做法是在一周中花些时间思考你现在所感激的三到五件事) ” 以及下文 “You can do it when you're going to sleep at night or during your commute (上下班路程) . (你可以在晚上睡觉或上下班途中做这件事) ” 说明感恩的积极效果，并介绍了具体做法。空处承上启下，C项中的 This指代上文中“在一周中花些时间思考你现在所感激的三到五件事”，而下文中的 it指代C项中的 thinking，所以C项“这可以通过思考来完成。”符合语境。故选C。
20. 上文 “Sharing successes and accomplishments with others has been linked to elevated joy and well- being. When your cousin or best friend wins an honor, congratulate them and celebrate it. (与他人分享成功和成就与提升快乐和幸福感有关。当你的堂兄或最好的朋友赢得荣誉时，祝贺他们并庆祝) ” 说明与他人分享好消息后的积极效果。空处顺接前文，说明在和他人分享成功的场合中，应当充分享受当中的乐趣。所以E项“尽量充分享受这个场合”，符合语境。故选E。
完型填空
21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B. 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过组织路边植物销售，不仅获得了经济收入，还与他人建立了温馨的联系。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为不愿把它们扔掉，我组织了一场路边植物低价出售活动。
A. unwilling 不情愿的；B. concerned担心的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. irregular 不规则的。根据下文的 “I organized a roadside plant sale at a low price” 可知，作者组织了一场路边植物低价出售活动, 由此可知，作者不想扔掉这些幼苗。故选A。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从30种西红柿幼苗开始，我扩大了我的供应，包括卷心菜、球芽甘蓝和紫色西兰花。A. horizons视野；B. strategies 战略；C. offerings 供应品；D. expectations期待。根据下文 “cabbage, Brussels sprouts, and purple broccoli” 可知，从开始的30种西红柿幼，到后来的卷心菜、球芽甘蓝和紫色西兰花，所以作者扩大了销售的“供应”品种。故选C。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我賺的钱不仅覆盖了培育这些幼苗的成本，还能看出路人很喜欢这些买得起的植物。A. covered 足以支付；B. calculated 计算；C. reduced减少；D. evaluated评估。根据空前的 “the money I earned” 以及空后的 “the cost of cultivating these seedlings” 可知，作者赚到的钱足以支付培育这些幼苗的成本。故选A。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我赚的钱不仅覆盖了培育这些幼苗的成本，还能看出路人很喜欢这些买得起的植物。A. illegal非法的；B. affordable 买得起的；C. powerful 有力量的；D. rare 稀有的。根据上文的 “I organized a roadside plant sale at a low price.” 可知，植物价格低廉，是人们买得起的。故选B。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我对一次更大的销售充满希望。A. grateful感激的；B. responsible负责的；C. famous著名的；D. hopeful 充满希望的。根据上文 “I could tell that passers- by were enjoying the _______ plants” 可知，作者看到那么多顾客喜欢这些植物，因此对售卖植物幼苗充满了希望。故选D。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天的亮点出现在一位年轻女士在去上班的路上把车停在我面前。
A. routine常规；B. highlight 亮点；C. exploration 探索；D. stress 压力。根据下文 “She intended to _______ the garden, which touched my heart. She chose a dozen plants, and I explained daily care tips to _______ growth.” 可知，这位年轻女士的故事让作者很感动，所以这是当天的亮点。故选B。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们聊天时，我了解到她在一个儿童自闭症中心工作。A. whispered低声说；B. argued 争论；C. chatted聊天；D. negotiated 谈判。根据空后 “I learned she worked at a center for autism (孤独症) children” 可知，作者了解道这位女士的一些基本情况，说明两个人在闲聊。故选C。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们有一个类似花园的地方，但已经荒废了，长满了杂草。A. deserted荒废的；B. divided分开的；C. remote 遥远的；D. fertile 肥沃的。根据下文的 “filed with weeds” 可知，这个地方充满了杂草，可推知这个花园已经荒废。故选A。
29. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她打算打扫、整顿这个花园，这让我很感动。A. live off以……为生；B. make out 理解；C. take up拿起，开始做；D. brighten up使明亮，布置。根据下文 “She chose a dozen plants, and I explained daily care tips to _______ growth.” 可知，这位女士买了植物的幼苗, 说明她是要整顿花园，让花园变得明亮起来。故选D。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挑选了十几个植物，我解释了日常护理技巧以促进其生长。A. monitor监控；B. promote促进；C. distinguish分辨；D. witness 见证。根据空前 “I explained daily care tips” 可知，作者解释日常护理技巧，说明是为了促进植物生长。故选B。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开车离开时，我心中一个温柔的男人让我想起了我最喜欢的万寿菊, 最初是留给我自己花园的。A. convinced 说服；B. cheated欺骗；C. reminded提醒；D. rid摆脱。根据下文的 “me of my favorite marigolds (万寿菊) ” 可知，此处表示一个男士让作者想起了她最喜欢的万寿菊。remind sb. of sth. “让某人想起某事”。故选C。
32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她开车离开时，我心中一个温柔的男人让我想起了我最喜欢的万寿菊, 最初是留给我自己花园的。A. accidentally 偶然地；B. originally 本来，最初；C. mistakenly 错误地；D. occasionally 偶尔。根据句中的 “reserved for my own garden” 可知，这些万寿菊本来是为自己花园保留的。故选B。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过片刻的犹豫，我说服自己把它们送给她，知道它们会给她的工作带来更多的欢乐，因此它们会真正得到利用。A. persuaded 说服；B. forbid禁止；C. challenged挑战；D. attracted吸引。根据上文 “a gentle guy in my heart _______ me of my favorite marigolds (万寿菊) , _______ reserved for my own garden” 以及空后 “offer them to her” 可知，在男士的提醒后, 作者说服自己把花送给了那位女士。故选 A。
34. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：经过片刻的犹豫，我说服自己把它们送给她，知道它们会给她的工作带来更多的欢乐，因此它们会真正得到利用。A. in hand可供使用，有效利用；B. by chance 偶然；C. on sale在出售；D. in place 在适当的位置。根据上文 “knowing they'd bring more cheer to her job” 可知，知道这些万寿菊会给她的工作带来更多欢乐，说明它们就被真正利用了。故选A。
35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，把一个简单的植物销售变成了一次温馨的交流，我感到一种满足感。A. unique独特的；B. imaginary想象中的；C. simple简单的；D. immediate立刻的。根据上文 “I organized a roadside plant sale at a low price” 以及全文语境可知，作者只是把舍不得扔掉的植物幼苗在路边卖掉，说明这是件很简单的事情。故选C。
语法填空
36. revealing 37. the 38. items 39. with 40. earliest 41. was discovered
42. specially 43. as/ which 44. defensive 45. to separate
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国云南省迪庆藏族自治州吉岔遗址的冶金术新发现。
36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近在吉岔遗址发现了几项新发现，揭示了古代冶金学的秘密。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，reveal与逻辑主语finds之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 revealing.
37. 考查定冠词。句意：位于云南省迪庆藏族自治州的遗址与古代冶金术有关。此处特指该遗址，应用定冠词 the。故填 the。
38. 考查名词复数。句意：出土物品包括几个洞穴式的炉子和熔化锅。item在此意为“物品”，为可数名词，根据上下文语境以及谓语 include可知，此处需要复数形式。故填 items。
39. 考查介词。句意：在研究了这些遗物并将济查遗址与龙波河遗址进行比较后，考古学家认为在公元前17世纪到公元前1200年之间，冶金术可能从青藏高原传播到东南亚。compare… with…，意为“将……与……比较”。故填 with。
40. 考查形容词最高级。句意：龙脖河遗址被称为云南省迄今为止最早的古代青铜制造遗址，于2004年在云南省红河县首次发现。此处应使用形容词最高级 earliest，表示“最早的古代青铜制造遗址”。故填 earliest。
41. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：龙脖河遗址被称为云南省迄今为止最早的古代青铜制造遗址，于2004年在云南省红河县首次发现。空处为句子的谓语动词。由时间状语 in 2004可知，此处应用一般过去时态, 主语 The Longbo River site 和动词 discover之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填 was discovered.
42. 考查副词。句意：龙脖河遗址还因其特别设计的窑炉而闻名。修饰动词 designed，应用副词 specially，表示“特别地”。故填 specially。
43. 考查定语从句。句意：除了青铜制造技术外，吉岔遗址的古人也是有天赋的建筑家，这可以在当时的建筑及其他结构中看到。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为前句内容，指代整件事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 as/ which 引导该从句。故填 as/ which.
44. 考查形容词。句意：古代定居点显示出了明显的防御结构。修饰名词 structures，应使用形容词 defensive，表示“防御的”。故填 defensive。
45. 考查不定式。句意：墙壁和木条是为了将动物和人类分开的。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to separate.
46.
Dear Alex,
I'm glad to receive your letter. In Chinese culture, red is a symbol of good luck, happiness and prosperity. It is often used in celebrations such as weddings, festivals and important ceremonies. People usually wear red clothes, decorate their homes with red lanterns and put up red couplets to express their joy and blessings.
However, there are some taboos related to red. For example, it is not appropriate to wear red to a funeral.
I hope this information can help you understand the meaning of red in Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生回应外国友人对中国奥运服装颜色选择的疑问，介绍中国文化中红色的象征意义及使用场合与禁忌。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted 运气：luck→fortune
重要的：important→significant 表达：express→convey
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, there are some taboos related to red.
拓展句：However, there are some taboos that are related to red.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 People usually wear red clothes, decorate their homes with red lanterns and put up red couplets to express their joy and blessings. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语)
【高分句型2】I hope this information can help you understand the meaning of red in Chinese culture. (hope后运用了省略 that 的宾语从句)
47. One possible version:
Unfortunately, when the race day arrived, Aurora got sick. Susie was worried and didn't know what to do. She looked at Fudge, who seemed eager to take on the challenge. Susie decided to give Fudge a chance and let him lead the team. She hoped that Fudge could prove himself and lead the team to victory.
The race began, and Fudge set a fast but steady pace. The other dogs followed him closely, and the team worked together smoothly. Fudge was determined and focused, and he led the team through the difficult terrain. Susie was proud of Fudge's performance and cheered him on. As the race progressed, the team gained momentum and started to overtake other teams. In the end, they crossed the finish line and won the race. Susie was overjoyed and hugged Fudge tightly. She knew that Fudge had exceeded her expectations and proved that size didn't matter. From then on, Fudge became the star of the team.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了 Susie在准备年度狗拉雪橇锦标赛的过程中，面对领头犬 Aurora生病的突发情况，如何调整策略，让原本不被看好的小狗 Fudge成为领头犬，并最终带领团队赢得比赛的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不幸的是，当比赛日到来时，Aurora生病了。”可知，第一段可描写 Susie面对 Aurora生病的困境时的焦虑与决策过程，她决定让 Fudge担任领头犬，并寄予厚望。
②由第二段首句内容“比赛开始了，Fudge设定了一种快速但稳定的速度。”可知，第二段可描写 Fudge在比赛中的出色表现，他带领团队稳步前进，克服困难，最终赢得比赛。Susie对Fudge的表现感到自豪，并认识到体型并不是决定因素，Fudge用实际行动证明了自己的价值。
2. 续写线索：Aurora 生病—— Susie 决定让 Fudge 担任领头犬—— Fudge带领团队稳步前进——克服困难赢得比赛—— Susie 对 Fudge的认可与赞赏
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①不知道做什么：didn't know what to do/ was at a loss
②带领：lead/ guide/ direct
③拥抱：hug/ embrace
情绪类
①担心的：be worried/ be concerned/ be anxious
②以……自豪：be proud of/ take pride in
【点睛】【高分句型1】 She looked at Fudge, who seemed eager to take on the challenge. (由 who 引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 She hoped that Fudge could prove himself and lead the team to victory. (由 that 引导宾语从句作 hoped的宾语)
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Friendship Place is a non- profit organization that provides our community with opportunities to overcome crises and work toward self- sufficiency. It has hosted or is hosting a series of events to raise awareness for important causes. Here's a summary of the events:
Friendship Place Walk to End Homelessness
Date: Saturday, April 29, 2023
Description: Participate in the annual walk in Washington, D. C. to raise people's awareness and support for ending homelessness. Join forces with others to work towards a common goal of providing a home for every man, woman, and child in our communities. Register at FriendshipPlaceWalk. org
2023-2024 Holiday Party
Date: Thursday, January 11, 2024
Description: Join Friendship Place for a festive New Year's celebration featuring great music and refreshments. Meet and communicate with friends while reflecting on the positive impact made together. RSVP (敬请回复) is required on the Internet.
Happy Hour Rooftop Party
Date: Wednesday, July 27, 2024
Description: Celebrate summer with Friendship Place on the rooftop of the Graham Hotel. Dress in happy hour casual clothing, and be prepared for the weather as the event will be held outdoors. Tickets can be purchased online.
Author Talk with Rex Ogle
Date: Tuesday, July 30, 2024
Description: Join Friendship Place for an exclusive online interview with renowned author Rex Ogle, who will share his inspiring story of toughness and survival. Don't miss this opportunity to hear from the author of nearly 100 children's books, comics, and memoirs.
Register for the event at the provided link.
1. What is Friendship Place Walk to End Homelessness mainly about
A. Commitment to community. B. Book signing of an author.
C. Music appreciation education. D. New Year's celebration.
2. What is necessary to attend 2023-2024 Holiday Party
A. Dressing casually. B. Registering online.
C. Confirming attendance. D. Taking companions. along.
3. Which event is conducted virtually
A. Friendship Place Walk to End Homelessness. B. 2023-2024 Holiday Party.
C. Happy Hour Rooftop Party. D. Author Talk with Rex Ogle.
B
Ali, an ordinary office worker, was troubled by the shortage of parking spaces in his residential area. One day, he discovered that Mr. Liu was renting out his parking space for one yuan for two months, so he joined the draw and unexpectedly won the spot. However, the next day, his parking space was occupied by a white car. Ali tried to contact the owner Chang, but was met with indifference. In anger, Ali took a series of measures, but Chang remained unmoved.
The situation eventually escalated (不断恶化) into the point where the police got involved, and both Ali and Chang had to pay two thousand yuan each for car repairs. Although Ali was dissatisfied, he decided to avoid further losses by installing a parking lock. However, he found that. Chang had also added a lock. After two months of conflict, both sides were exhausted, and Ali finally chose to give up the fight and parked his car elsewhere.
After the summer vacation ended, Ali returned the parking space to Mr. Liu. By chance, he learned the real reason why Mr. Liu rented out the parking space. Alia and Chang had often occupied Mr. Liu's parking space. By renting out the parking space for one yuan, Mr. Liu made both of them give up due to exhaustion, thus solving the long- standing problem of people occupying others' parking spaces in the community. Embarrassed, Ali realized that his previous behavior of occupying others' parking spaces was wrong. He told what he had known to Chang and they both felt ashamed and reflective.
In daily life, wisdom and strategy can solve seemingly unsolvable conflicts. Besides, individual behavior has ap effect on community harmony and staying calm and self- reflective when facing conflicts is important.
4. What was Ali's initial problem in his residential area
A. The shortage of parking spaces. B. High rent of parking spaces.
C. A lack of security in his community. D. Noise pollution around his apartment.
5. What did Ali and Chang' do- to prevent' each: other using the parking space
A. They reported the issue to the police. B. They moved to a different community.
C. They negotiated an accessible solution. D. They fixed parking locks on the parking space.
6. What can we infer about Mr. Liu from paragraph 3
A. He wanted to make extra money.
B. He didn't care about the community.
C. He used a strategy to resolve the parking conflicts.
D. He was exhausted to see conflicts in the community.
7. What is the main idea of the text
A. Parking conflicts made Ali and Chang cost much.
B. Two customers had conflicts because of the parking fee.
C. The police played an important role in community harmony.
D. Wisdom and strategy can resolve some unsolvable problems.
C
An artificial intelligence (AI) tool of street view could be used to predict the risk of coronary heart disease ——a condition where the heart's arteries (动脉) are blocked, limiting blood f low to the heart by analysing neighbourhood environments, according to research.
A study, published in the European Heart Journal, monitored everyday surroundings, including the quality' of roads, buildings, and green spaces, and the role they play in determining heart health. Researchers were able to track the link between these environmental elements, including the presence or absence of pollution, and the risk of coronary heart disease. They found that these neighbourhood characteristics could account for 63% of the differences in heart disease risk from one community to another.
The discovery stems from analysing more than half a million AI street view images across US cities, using computer vision to identify and interpret details that might go unnoticed by the human eye. The data provides urban planners and public health officials with information to design healthier living spaces and neighbourhoods.
“Undoubtedly, there is a vast amount of social, economic and environmental data set, ” said one of the study's authors, Prof Sanjay Rajagopalan. “However, there still remain significant gap s in our knowledge regarding unique environmental aspects of data that are currently beyond human comprehension. This is where the use of computer vision approaches may enable unique understanding of the physical and built environment. ”
By employing AI, researchers have been able to examine the details of neighbourhoods' environment. The study employed computer vision technology, including applications used in medical imaging and autonomous driving, to identify details and then interpret them to make predictions or decisions.
“We are getting to a place in human civilization where traditional approaches that have been used are rather limited and the use of AI to enhance human understanding is going to be critically important at solving complex problems, ” Prof Rajagopalan said.
8. What is the finding of the study
A. How people can prevent heart diseases. B. How environments affect heart health.
C. How AI can reduce heart disease risks. D. How the heart's arteries are blocked.
9. What can the finding of the study help to do
A. Promote computer technology. B. Reduce air and water pollution.
C. Design green neighbourhoods. D. Advertise for an AI company.
10. Why was computer vision used in the study
A. The researchers had no environmental data. B. It had solved some environmental problems.
C. People ignored the environment they live in. D. It helped people understand the environment.
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. The development of AI for hospitals B. The medical use of a street view tool
C. The insight into healthy neighbourhoods D. The link between the heart and environment
D
Forests have been embraced as a natural climate solution, due to their ability to soak up carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as they grow, locking it up in their trunks, branches, leaves, and roots. But a new study confirms widespread doubts about the potential for most forests in the Western US to help control climate change.
Published in Earth's Future, the paper analyzed trends in carbon storage across the American West from 2005 to 2019. Led by Jazlynn Hall, a forest and landscape ecologist at Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies, the team found that throughout most of the region, climate change and fires may be causing forests to store less carbon, not more.
“There's a growing trend to use forests as natural climate solutions, ” said Hall. “Many climate mitigation (减轻) pathways rely in part on additional forest carbon storage to keep warming below. 1. 5℃ this century. We wanted to provide a baseline for how much: carbon is currently stored in Western forests, how it's changing, and how disturbances like fire and drought pose a threat to climate mitigation targets. ”
The authors warn that many Western forests could see a rapid acceleration of carbon loss in the coming years or decades. “These challenges have the potential to compromise carbon storage capacity and weaken our ability to mitigate climate change, Hah cautions.
By providing a fire- new view of threats at: landscape and regional levels, Hall and colleagues provide a framework (框架) that could help forest managers adapt site- specific strategies to strengthen forest resilience (复: 原力) . They also identify the remaining areas with the lowest risk and highest potential to store carbon, such as the Pacific Northwest.
“Our study develops new methods to carefully estimate forest- carbon storage at a regional level, track it over time, and find out the causes of changes over time, ” said Hall. He expects the methods will be useful in monitoring carbon storage levels going forward, as well as assessing the carbon impacts of management efforts such as forest thinning and planned burning.
12. What does the underlined phrase “soak up” in paragraph 1 mean
A. put down. B. take in. C: bring up. D; give out.
13. Why was the study conducted
A. To find the best forests for carbon storage. B. To promote forests' carbon storage capacity.
C. To assess the current situation of forests. D. To measure the carbon released into forests.
14. What can we say about the future trend of Western forests
A. Carbon loss will speed up. B. They will become more resilient.
C. They will store more carbon. D. They will have no impact on climate.
15. What is the primary function of Hall's framework for forest management
A. Predicting future forest growth rates. B. Identifying high- risk areas for protection.
C. Mapping all the forests in the Western US. D. Helping managers adapt strategies to forests.
第二节（共5小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分 12. 5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When faced with a glass half full of water, some people perceive it to be half full, while others view it as half empty. Apparently, some people are just happier than others. You can change your set range to increase your level of happiness, though.
Go with the “flow”
16 . When you're so fully engaged in what you're doing that you don't notice the passage of time, you are in a state called “flow”, which is associated with joy. In your daily life, try to increase the number of “flow” experiences in Which you lose yourself.
17
Take a moment to do nice things for others throughout your day. Treating other people well brings on positive results. It makes you feel generous and capable and leads you to feel grateful for your own situation. It also gives joy to other people and leads them to like you more and repay in your times of need. 18 .
Express gratitude
Counting your blessings is a great way to review the positive things in your life. One way to do this is by taking time during the week to consider three or five things for which you are currently grateful. 19 . You can do it when you're going to sleep at night or during your commute (上下班路程) . Another idea is to call or write a note of appreciation to an important person in your life.
Celebrate good news
Sharing successes and accomplishments with others has been linked to elevated joy and well- being. When your cousin or best friend wins an honor, congratulate them and celebrate it. 20 . Taking pleasure in and passing on good news leads you to enjoy the present moment, as well as to promote connections with others.
A. Practice random acts of kindness.
B. Become absorbed in what you do.
C. This can be done through thinking.
D. They are challenging and absorbing.
E. Try to enjoy the occasion to the fullest.
F. That, in turn, helps develop your own self- worth.
G. It gives you a sense of being disconnected with the world.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After planting in my garden, I found myself with an abundance of vegetable seedlings (幼苗) . 21 to throw them away, I organized a roadside plant sale at a low price. Starting with 30 tomato seedlings, I expanded my 22 to include cabbage, Brussels sprouts, and purple broccoli. As the hours passed, not only the money I earned 23 the cost of cultivating these seedlings but also I could tell that passers- by were enjoying the 24 plants. This: left me 25 for an even bigger sale. So. I dug up more seedlings for sale.
The day's 26 came when a young lady parked her car on her. way to work, just in front of me. As we 27 , I learned she worked at a center for autism (孤独症) children. They had a garden of sorts, but it's 28 , filed with weeds. She intended to 29 the garden, which touched my heart. She chose a dozen plants, and I explained daily care tips to 30 growth.
As she was to drove off, a gentle guy in my heart 31 me of my favorite marigolds (万寿菊) , 32 reserved for my own garden. With a moment's hesitation, I 33 myself to offer them to her, knowing they'd bring more cheer to her job, and thus they would be really 34 .
I felt a sense of satisfaction that day, turning a (n) 35 plant sale into a heartwarming exchange.
21. A. unwilling B. concerned C. awkward D. irregular
22. A. horizons B. strategies C. offerings D. expectations
23. A. covered B. calculated C. reduced D. evaluated
24. A. illegal B. affordable C. powerful D. rare
25. A. grateful B. responsible C. famous D. hopeful
26. A. routine B. highlight C. exploration D. stress
27. A. whispered B. argued C. chatted D. negotiated
28. A. deserted B. divided C. remote D. fertile
29. A. live off B. make out C. take up D. brighten up
30. A. monitor B. promote C. distinguish D. witness
31. A. convinced B. cheated C. reminded D. rid
32. A. accidentally B. originally C. mistakenly D. occasionally
33. A. persuaded B. forbid C. challenged D. attracted
34. A. in hand B. by chance C. on sale D. in place
35. A. unique B. imaginary C. simple D. immediate
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Several new finds have recently been made at the Jicha site, 36 (reveal) the secrets of ancient metallurgy (冶金术) . Located in the Deqen Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture of Yunnan Province, 37 site is associated with ancient metallurgy. Unearthed 38 (item) include several cave- style furnaces (炉子) and melting pots.
After researching the relics and comparing the Jicha site 39 the Longbo River site; archaeologists supposed that between the-17th century BC and the 1200s BC, metallurgy may have spread from Qinghai- Xizang Plateau to Southeast Asia.
Known as the 40 (early) ancient bronze manufacturing site in Yunnan Province so far, the Longbo River site 41 (discover) in the province's Honghe County in 2004 at the first time. The Longbo River site was also known for its 42 (special) designed kilns (窑) .
Besides bronze- making techniques, ancient humans at the Jicha site were also talented architects, 43 can be seen in buildings and other structures of the time. The ancient settlement shows clear 44 (defend) structures. Different functional areas for residences, livestock and workshops were apart through smooth moving lines. Walls and wooden bars were built 45 (separate) animals and humans.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国好友 Alex来信说，他发现巴黎奥运会上中国运动员的比赛服以红色为主色调。因此，他想了解红色在中国文化中的象征意义。请你给他回一封信，内容包括：
1. 红色在中国文化中的象征意义；
2. 红色在中国的使用场合和禁忌。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：taboo禁忌
Dear Alex,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was early spring in Fairbanks, and puppies were blossoming like flowers among melting snow in Susie's dog yard. “How can I ever turn you into a winning team ” Susie said, laughing. She'd dreamed of winning the yearly Dog Sled Championships Race.
“Which pups will you choose ” Susie's mother asked. “I think I'll just choose three of four Aurora's pups, ” Susie said, but she knew that only three of these little puppies would make it to the big race. Although Aurora's pups were only four weeks old, Susie already saw differences among them. Pluto was naughty, while Sunshine was shy, and Foxy was a tease. Fudge was the most responsive to her. Actually. Fudge was the smallest one.
“Will you be my lead dog someday when your mother Aurora is old ” Susie said, holding Fudge's tiny face to hers. “He's awfully small, ” Susie's mother said. His brothers and sisters were already twice his size. “He'll grow fast, ” Susie said. “I'll train him right along with the others. ”
Training puppies was a family affair. Susie's mother and father raised thirteen strong dogs. Susie planned to make her best team this time. Susie trained each of them for their roles. Aurora was surely the leader of her four- dog team. As for Fudge, Susie would also give Fudge a small branch when she often let team dogs pull branches as a kind of training. He kept pulling it even when the other pups knocked him over. He kept working at tasks that Susie gave him, no matter how tired he got. Susie loved him for trying so hard.
When spring snow melted into summer, Susie ran her pups through flowered fields and wooded hills to keep them in shape. She felt delighted when Aurora proved to be a good leader and the team did well. Unexpectedly, Fudge got the summer growth that she hadn't counted on. Though not officially belonging to the team, every practice, Fudge did his best beyond Susie had imagined.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unfortunately, when the race day arrived, Aurora got sick.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The race began, and Fudge set a fast but steady pace.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六安一中2024年高三秋学期国庆假期作业
英语试卷参考答案
A
1. A 2. C 3. D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 Friendship Place 组织的系列活动。
1. 细节理解题。根据 “Friendship Place Walk to End Homelessness” 部分的 “Description: Participate in the annual walk in Washington, D. C. to raise people's awareness and support for ending homelessness. (描述：参加在华盛顿特区举行的年度步行活动，以提高人们对结束无家可归现象的认识和支持) ”可知，该活动的目的是提高人们对结束无家可归状态的认识和支持，因此它与对社区的贡献有关。故选A。2. 细节理解题。根据 “2023-2024 Holiday Party” 部分的 “RSVP (敬请回复) is required on the Internet. (请在互联网上回复) ” 可知，参与者需要在网上确认出席。故选C.
3. 细节理解题。根据 “Author Talk with Rex Ogle” 部分的描述 “Description: Join Friendship Place for an exclusive online interview with renowned author Rex Ogle, who will share his inspiring story of toughness and survival. (描述：加入 Friendship Place 举办的独家在线访谈，著名作家 Rex Ogle将分享他那鼓舞人心的坚韧与生存故事) ” 可知， “Author Talk with Rex Ogle” 是一个独家在线访谈，说明这是一个虚拟在线活动。故选D。
B
4. A 5. D 6. C 7. D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过一个生活中争抢车位的故事，告诉我们在日常生活中，智慧和策略可以解决看似无法解决的冲突。
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Ali, an ordinary office worker, was troubled by the shortage of parking spaces in his residential area. (阿里是一名普通的上班族, 他被小区停车位短缺所困扰) ” 可知，在他居住的地区，阿里最初的问题是停车位短缺。故选A。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Although Ali was dissatisfied, he decided to avoid further losses by installing a parking lock. However, he found that Chang had also added a lock. (虽然阿里很不满意, 但他还是决定安装一把停车锁，以避免进一步的损失。然而，他发现张也加了一把锁) ” 可知，为了防止对方使用停车位，阿里和张在停车位上安装了停车锁。故选D。
6. 推理判断题。根据第三段 “By renting out the parking space for one yuan, Mr. Liu made both of them give up due to exhaustion, thus solving the long- standing problem of people occupying others' parking spaces in the community. (刘先生将车位以一元的价格出租，使两人都因疲惫而放弃了车位，从而解决了社区长期存在的有人占用别人车位的问题) ” 可知，刘采用了一种策略来解决停车冲突。故选C。
7. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “In daily life, wisdom and strategy can solve seemingly unsolvable conflicts. (在日常生活中，智慧和策略可以解决看似无法解决的冲突) ” 结合文章主要通过一个生活中争抢车位的故事，告诉我们在日常生活中，智慧和策略可以解决看似无法解决的冲突。可知，这篇文章的主旨是智慧和策略可以解决一些无法解决的问题。故选D。
C
8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了利用人工智能衔景工具分析社区环境，预测冠心病风险的研究，揭示了环境因素对心脏病风险的影响，并强调AI在解决复杂问题中的重要作用。
8. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的 “Researchers were able to track the link between these environmental elements, including the presence or absence of pollution, and the risk of coronary heart disease. (研究人员能够追踪这些环境因素 (包括是否存在污染) 与冠心病风险之间的联系。) ” 可知，该研究能够发现环境因素，如道路、建筑、绿地等的质量以及污染的存在与否，是如何影响心脏健康的，即环境如何影响心脏健康。故选B项。
9. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 “The data provides urban planners and public health officials with information to design healthier living spaces and neighbourhoods. (这些数据为城市规划者和公共卫生官员提供了设计更健康的生活空间和社区的信息。) ” 可知，研究发现的数据可以帮助创建更多绿色和健康的社区环境。故选C项。
10. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的 “This is where the use of computer vision approaches may enable unique understanding of the physical and built environment. (这就是使用计算机视觉方法可以对物理和建筑环境进行独特理解的地方。) ” 可知，计算机视觉方法的使用可以使人们对物理环境和建筑环境有独特的理解。故选D项。
11. 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的 “An artificial intelligence (AI) tool of street view could be used to predict the risk of coronary heart disease—a condition where the heart's arteries (动脉) are blocked, limiting blood flow to the heart by analysing neighbourhood environments, according to research. (根据研究，街道视图的人工智能 (AI) 工具可用于预测冠心病的风险，冠心病是一种心脏动脉阻塞的疾病，通过分析邻近环境来限制流向心脏的血流。) ” 可知，文章主要讲述了利用街景人工智能工具预测冠心病风险的研究，并强调了这种工具在医学上的应用。故选B项。
D
12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了一项新的科学研究，内容关于美国西部森林的碳储存能力及其与气候变化的关系。
12. 词句猜测题。根据后文 “locking it up in their trunks, branches, leaves, and roots. (并将其锁在树干、树枝、树叶和树根中。) ” 可推知，应是从大气中吸收二氧化碳，才能将其锁在树干、树枝、树叶和树根中，所以 soak up 应是“吸收”之意，和B 项意思相近。故选B项。
13. 细节理解题。根据第三段“ “There's a growing trend to use forests as natural climate solutions,” said Hall. “Many climate mitigation (减轻) pathways rely in part on additional forest carbon storage to keep warming below 1. 5℃ this century. We wanted to provide a baseline for how much carbon is currently stored in Western forests, how it's changing, and how disturbances like fire and drought pose a threat to climate mitigation targets.” (霍尔说：“利用森林作为自然气候解决方案的趋势越来越大。”“许多减缓气候变化的途径在一定程度上依赖于额外的森林碳储量，以将本世纪的气温保持在1. 5℃以下。我们希望提供一个基线，了解目前西部森林中储存了多少碳，它是如何变化的，以及火灾和干旱等干扰如何对气候减缓目标构成威胁。”) ” 可知，进行这项研究是为了评估森林的现状。故选C项。
14. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “The authors warn that many Western forests could see a rapid acceleration of carbon loss in the coming years or decades. (作者警告说，在未来几年或几十年里，许多西部森林的碳损失可能会迅速加速。) ” 可知，西部森林的未来趋势是碳的流失将会加速。故选 A 项。
15. 细节理解题, 根据倒数第二段 “By providing a fire- new view of threats at landscape and regional levels, Hall and colleagues provide a framework (框架) that could help forest managers adapt site- specific strategies to strengthen forest resilience (复原力) . (通过对景观和区域层面的威胁提供全新的看法, Hall及其同事提供了一个框架，可以帮助森林管理者适应特定地点的战略，以加强森林的恢复力。) ” 可知，霍尔森林管理框架的主要功能是帮助管理者调整战略以适应森林环境。故选D项。
七选五
16. B 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过积极心态、助人、感恩及分享喜悦来提升幸福感的方法。
16. 下文 “When you're so fully engaged in what you' re doing that you don't notice the passage of time, you are in a state called “flow”, which is associated with joy. (当你全神贯注地做你正在做的事情，以至于你没有注意到时间的流逝时，你就处于一种叫做“心流”的状态，这与快乐有关) ” 说明了“心流”的状态。空处引出下文“心流”的概念。B 项中的 “Become absorbed in” 和下文中的 “you're so fully engaged in” 相呼应，说明“全神贯注于你所做的事情”，这样就会出现“心流”状态。故选B。
17. 下文 “Take a moment to do nice things for others throughout your day. Treating other people well brings on positive results. (花点时间在一天中为别人做些好事。善待他人会带来积极的结果) ” 说明做好事和善待他人会有积极的效果。A项“践行随机的善意行为”适合作本段的主旨句，该项中的 “acts of kindness” 和下文中的 “do nice things for others”相呼应。故选 A。
18. 上文 “It makes you feel generous and capable and leads you to feel grateful for your own situation. It also gives joy to other people and leads them to like you more and repay in your times of need. (它让你感到慷慨和有能力，并让你对自己的处境感到感激。它也给别人带来快乐，让他们更喜欢你，并在你需要的时候回报你) ” 说明了善待别人之后自我感受的变化。空处顺接上文，补充和总结了这种积极变化带来的结果。所以F项“这反过来又有助于发展你自己的自我价值”，符合语境。故选F。
19. 上文 “Counting your blessings is a great way to review the positive things in your life. One way to do this is by taking time during the week to consider three or five things for which you are currently grateful. (感恩是一种很好的方式，可以回顾生活中积极的方面。其中一个做法是在一周中花些时间思考你现在所感激的三到五件事) ” 以及下文 “You can do it when you're going to sleep at night or during your commute (上下班路程) . (你可以在晚上睡觉或上下班途中做这件事) ” 说明感恩的积极效果，并介绍了具体做法。空处承上启下，C项中的 This指代上文中“在一周中花些时间思考你现在所感激的三到五件事”，而下文中的 it指代C项中的 thinking，所以C项“这可以通过思考来完成。”符合语境。故选C。
20. 上文 “Sharing successes and accomplishments with others has been linked to elevated joy and well- being. When your cousin or best friend wins an honor, congratulate them and celebrate it. (与他人分享成功和成就与提升快乐和幸福感有关。当你的堂兄或最好的朋友赢得荣誉时，祝贺他们并庆祝) ” 说明与他人分享好消息后的积极效果。空处顺接前文，说明在和他人分享成功的场合中，应当充分享受当中的乐趣。所以E项“尽量充分享受这个场合”，符合语境。故选E。
完型填空
21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B. 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过组织路边植物销售，不仅获得了经济收入，还与他人建立了温馨的联系。
21. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为不愿把它们扔掉，我组织了一场路边植物低价出售活动。
A. unwilling 不情愿的；B. concerned担心的；C. awkward 尴尬的；D. irregular 不规则的。根据下文的 “I organized a roadside plant sale at a low price” 可知，作者组织了一场路边植物低价出售活动, 由此可知，作者不想扔掉这些幼苗。故选A。
22. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从30种西红柿幼苗开始，我扩大了我的供应，包括卷心菜、球芽甘蓝和紫色西兰花。A. horizons视野；B. strategies 战略；C. offerings 供应品；D. expectations期待。根据下文 “cabbage, Brussels sprouts, and purple broccoli” 可知，从开始的30种西红柿幼，到后来的卷心菜、球芽甘蓝和紫色西兰花，所以作者扩大了销售的“供应”品种。故选C。
23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我賺的钱不仅覆盖了培育这些幼苗的成本，还能看出路人很喜欢这些买得起的植物。A. covered 足以支付；B. calculated 计算；C. reduced减少；D. evaluated评估。根据空前的 “the money I earned” 以及空后的 “the cost of cultivating these seedlings” 可知，作者赚到的钱足以支付培育这些幼苗的成本。故选A。
24. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我赚的钱不仅覆盖了培育这些幼苗的成本，还能看出路人很喜欢这些买得起的植物。A. illegal非法的；B. affordable 买得起的；C. powerful 有力量的；D. rare 稀有的。根据上文的 “I organized a roadside plant sale at a low price.” 可知，植物价格低廉，是人们买得起的。故选B。
25. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我对一次更大的销售充满希望。A. grateful感激的；B. responsible负责的；C. famous著名的；D. hopeful 充满希望的。根据上文 “I could tell that passers- by were enjoying the _______ plants” 可知，作者看到那么多顾客喜欢这些植物，因此对售卖植物幼苗充满了希望。故选D。
26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一天的亮点出现在一位年轻女士在去上班的路上把车停在我面前。
A. routine常规；B. highlight 亮点；C. exploration 探索；D. stress 压力。根据下文 “She intended to _______ the garden, which touched my heart. She chose a dozen plants, and I explained daily care tips to _______ growth.” 可知，这位年轻女士的故事让作者很感动，所以这是当天的亮点。故选B。
27. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们聊天时，我了解到她在一个儿童自闭症中心工作。A. whispered低声说；B. argued 争论；C. chatted聊天；D. negotiated 谈判。根据空后 “I learned she worked at a center for autism (孤独症) children” 可知，作者了解道这位女士的一些基本情况，说明两个人在闲聊。故选C。
28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们有一个类似花园的地方，但已经荒废了，长满了杂草。A. deserted荒废的；B. divided分开的；C. remote 遥远的；D. fertile 肥沃的。根据下文的 “filed with weeds” 可知，这个地方充满了杂草，可推知这个花园已经荒废。故选A。
29. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她打算打扫、整顿这个花园，这让我很感动。A. live off以……为生；B. make out 理解；C. take up拿起，开始做；D. brighten up使明亮，布置。根据下文 “She chose a dozen plants, and I explained daily care tips to _______ growth.” 可知，这位女士买了植物的幼苗, 说明她是要整顿花园，让花园变得明亮起来。故选D。
30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挑选了十几个植物，我解释了日常护理技巧以促进其生长。A. monitor监控；B. promote促进；C. distinguish分辨；D. witness 见证。根据空前 “I explained daily care tips” 可知，作者解释日常护理技巧，说明是为了促进植物生长。故选B。
31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她开车离开时，我心中一个温柔的男人让我想起了我最喜欢的万寿菊, 最初是留给我自己花园的。A. convinced 说服；B. cheated欺骗；C. reminded提醒；D. rid摆脱。根据下文的 “me of my favorite marigolds (万寿菊) ” 可知，此处表示一个男士让作者想起了她最喜欢的万寿菊。remind sb. of sth. “让某人想起某事”。故选C。
32. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她开车离开时，我心中一个温柔的男人让我想起了我最喜欢的万寿菊, 最初是留给我自己花园的。A. accidentally 偶然地；B. originally 本来，最初；C. mistakenly 错误地；D. occasionally 偶尔。根据句中的 “reserved for my own garden” 可知，这些万寿菊本来是为自己花园保留的。故选B。
33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过片刻的犹豫，我说服自己把它们送给她，知道它们会给她的工作带来更多的欢乐，因此它们会真正得到利用。A. persuaded 说服；B. forbid禁止；C. challenged挑战；D. attracted吸引。根据上文 “a gentle guy in my heart _______ me of my favorite marigolds (万寿菊) , _______ reserved for my own garden” 以及空后 “offer them to her” 可知，在男士的提醒后, 作者说服自己把花送给了那位女士。故选 A。
34. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：经过片刻的犹豫，我说服自己把它们送给她，知道它们会给她的工作带来更多的欢乐，因此它们会真正得到利用。A. in hand可供使用，有效利用；B. by chance 偶然；C. on sale在出售；D. in place 在适当的位置。根据上文 “knowing they'd bring more cheer to her job” 可知，知道这些万寿菊会给她的工作带来更多欢乐，说明它们就被真正利用了。故选A。
35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，把一个简单的植物销售变成了一次温馨的交流，我感到一种满足感。A. unique独特的；B. imaginary想象中的；C. simple简单的；D. immediate立刻的。根据上文 “I organized a roadside plant sale at a low price” 以及全文语境可知，作者只是把舍不得扔掉的植物幼苗在路边卖掉，说明这是件很简单的事情。故选C。
语法填空
36. revealing 37. the 38. items 39. with 40. earliest 41. was discovered
42. specially 43. as/ which 44. defensive 45. to separate
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国云南省迪庆藏族自治州吉岔遗址的冶金术新发现。
36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：最近在吉岔遗址发现了几项新发现，揭示了古代冶金学的秘密。空处需要非谓语动词作状语，reveal与逻辑主语finds之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填 revealing.
37. 考查定冠词。句意：位于云南省迪庆藏族自治州的遗址与古代冶金术有关。此处特指该遗址，应用定冠词 the。故填 the。
38. 考查名词复数。句意：出土物品包括几个洞穴式的炉子和熔化锅。item在此意为“物品”，为可数名词，根据上下文语境以及谓语 include可知，此处需要复数形式。故填 items。
39. 考查介词。句意：在研究了这些遗物并将济查遗址与龙波河遗址进行比较后，考古学家认为在公元前17世纪到公元前1200年之间，冶金术可能从青藏高原传播到东南亚。compare… with…，意为“将……与……比较”。故填 with。
40. 考查形容词最高级。句意：龙脖河遗址被称为云南省迄今为止最早的古代青铜制造遗址，于2004年在云南省红河县首次发现。此处应使用形容词最高级 earliest，表示“最早的古代青铜制造遗址”。故填 earliest。
41. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：龙脖河遗址被称为云南省迄今为止最早的古代青铜制造遗址，于2004年在云南省红河县首次发现。空处为句子的谓语动词。由时间状语 in 2004可知，此处应用一般过去时态, 主语 The Longbo River site 和动词 discover之间是被动关系，需用被动语态。故填 was discovered.
42. 考查副词。句意：龙脖河遗址还因其特别设计的窑炉而闻名。修饰动词 designed，应用副词 specially，表示“特别地”。故填 specially。
43. 考查定语从句。句意：除了青铜制造技术外，吉岔遗址的古人也是有天赋的建筑家，这可以在当时的建筑及其他结构中看到。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为前句内容，指代整件事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 as/ which 引导该从句。故填 as/ which.
44. 考查形容词。句意：古代定居点显示出了明显的防御结构。修饰名词 structures，应使用形容词 defensive，表示“防御的”。故填 defensive。
45. 考查不定式。句意：墙壁和木条是为了将动物和人类分开的。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to separate.
46.
Dear Alex,
I'm glad to receive your letter. In Chinese culture, red is a symbol of good luck, happiness and prosperity. It is often used in celebrations such as weddings, festivals and important ceremonies. People usually wear red clothes, decorate their homes with red lanterns and put up red couplets to express their joy and blessings.
However, there are some taboos related to red. For example, it is not appropriate to wear red to a funeral.
I hope this information can help you understand the meaning of red in Chinese culture.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生回应外国友人对中国奥运服装颜色选择的疑问，介绍中国文化中红色的象征意义及使用场合与禁忌。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted 运气：luck→fortune
重要的：important→significant 表达：express→convey
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：However, there are some taboos related to red.
拓展句：However, there are some taboos that are related to red.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 People usually wear red clothes, decorate their homes with red lanterns and put up red couplets to express their joy and blessings. (运用了不定式短语作目的状语)
【高分句型2】I hope this information can help you understand the meaning of red in Chinese culture. (hope后运用了省略 that 的宾语从句)
47. One possible version:
Unfortunately, when the race day arrived, Aurora got sick. Susie was worried and didn't know what to do. She looked at Fudge, who seemed eager to take on the challenge. Susie decided to give Fudge a chance and let him lead the team. She hoped that Fudge could prove himself and lead the team to victory.
The race began, and Fudge set a fast but steady pace. The other dogs followed him closely, and the team worked together smoothly. Fudge was determined and focused, and he led the team through the difficult terrain. Susie was proud of Fudge's performance and cheered him on. As the race progressed, the team gained momentum and started to overtake other teams. In the end, they crossed the finish line and won the race. Susie was overjoyed and hugged Fudge tightly. She knew that Fudge had exceeded her expectations and proved that size didn't matter. From then on, Fudge became the star of the team.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了 Susie在准备年度狗拉雪橇锦标赛的过程中，面对领头犬 Aurora生病的突发情况，如何调整策略，让原本不被看好的小狗 Fudge成为领头犬，并最终带领团队赢得比赛的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“不幸的是，当比赛日到来时，Aurora生病了。”可知，第一段可描写 Susie面对 Aurora生病的困境时的焦虑与决策过程，她决定让 Fudge担任领头犬，并寄予厚望。
②由第二段首句内容“比赛开始了，Fudge设定了一种快速但稳定的速度。”可知，第二段可描写 Fudge在比赛中的出色表现，他带领团队稳步前进，克服困难，最终赢得比赛。Susie对Fudge的表现感到自豪，并认识到体型并不是决定因素，Fudge用实际行动证明了自己的价值。
2. 续写线索：Aurora 生病—— Susie 决定让 Fudge 担任领头犬—— Fudge带领团队稳步前进——克服困难赢得比赛—— Susie 对 Fudge的认可与赞赏
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①不知道做什么：didn't know what to do/ was at a loss
②带领：lead/ guide/ direct
③拥抱：hug/ embrace
情绪类
①担心的：be worried/ be concerned/ be anxious
②以……自豪：be proud of/ take pride in
【点睛】【高分句型1】 She looked at Fudge, who seemed eager to take on the challenge. (由 who 引导非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】 She hoped that Fudge could prove himself and lead the team to victory. (由 that 引导宾语从句作 hoped的宾语)
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