湖北省宜城市第二高级中学 2024-2025学年高一 9月月考
英语试卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 ABC 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段
对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the man probably do
A. Refuse to lend money to his sister.
B. Tell his sister the truth.
C. Borrow some money from Linda.
2.What does the man suggest the woman do tomorrow
A. stay at the party for a while.
B. study at school.
C. work on her report.
3.What band did the woman see
A. The one with a dancer.
B. The one with a pianist.
C. The one with three guitarists.
4.Why does the man prefer magazines
A. They are cheaper.
B. They are more interesting.
C. They can be finished more quickly.
5.Where does this conversation probably take place
A. At the woman's home. B.At a hotel. C.At a hospital.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 ABC三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.What does the girl think of the boy’s parents
A. considerate. B. Friendly. C. strict.
7.What can we learn from the conversation
A. The girl likes chemistry very much.
B. The boy got a good grade in chemistry.
C. The boy did worse than the girl in chemistry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.Why does the woman refuse to help the man
A. It is out of line with the rules.
B. His instrument is too heavy.
C. she doesn't know where to make a call.
9. Where will the man go
A. The reception. B. The dining room. C. The bag office.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.What is the man
A.A host. B.A news reporter. C.A fitness trainer.
11. When will the fitness center be open
A. on June 10th. B.on July 16th. C.on August 21st.
12. Which sport can people do outdoors in the sports center
A. volleyball B. soccer. C. Basketball.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the official sign of the World Wildlife Fund
A.A picture of a panda. B.A picture of a dolphin.
C. A picture of a whale.
14. When was the World Wildlife Fund founded
A. In 1916. B. In 196l. C. In 1969.
15. What does the Audubon Society pay attention to
A. The protection of birds.
B. The protection of forests.
C. The protection of ocean animals.
16. What do we know about the Wilderness Society
A. It is named after an American wildlife painter.
B. It has eighteen branches in the united states.
C. Its head office is in Washington D.c.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the talk about
A. An acting experience. B.A great book. C. college life.
18. Why did the speaker decide to try for a part in The Finnegans
A. She thought the book would make a great film.
B. She felt she was perfect for the part of polly.
C. She was encouraged by her mother.
19. How did the speaker know the filming plans
A. Her mother sent an e-mail to her.
B. The director called her.
C. Her friend told her.
20. How did the speaker manage to find time to do the filming
A. she asked her friends to help with her essays.
B. she took time off and did her college work later.
C. she missed lectures and hoped nobody would notice.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The development of AI(人工智能)is a hot topic these days. AI makes it possible
for machines to learn from experience and perform human-like tasks. But what is the
future of AI Will it be a good thing We asked students what they think.
I think AI will be more useful in our future lives. It’s now used in many fields like
phones and medicine. No one really knows what will happen if machines become
smarter than humans. However, I’m sure AI will help us solve problems.
Tina
I am worried that people create something that can be better than themselves. In the near
future, AI will develop at a high speed. Humans may be replaced because AI robots will
do lots of human jobs.
Bill
I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we
think. Imagine if we could. put a CPU (中央处理器)into our brains! Soon we’ll be able
to improve our math and memory. How exciting!
Mary
Think of what’s happening right now. Some robots are used to kill animals under human
orders. So I think AI will be very dangerous for humans. We need to be careful about
what we ask machines to do.
John
21. Tina thinks that AI will be ______.
A. exciting B. dangerous C. helpful D.
surprising
22. Who believes AI will change the way we work, the way we live and the way we
think
A. Bill. B. Mary. C. Tina. D. John.
23. Where does the text probably come from
A. A business magazine. B. A travel guide.
C. A geography magazine. D. A science magazine.
B
Last Sunday was a day I will never forget. It was a bright sunny morning, and I had
planned to go to the library to return some books. As I was walking down the street, I
noticed something shiny lying on the sidewalk. I approached and found a wallet.
Curiosity got the better of me, and I opened it to find a few banknotes, some coins,
and a student ID card of a local high school.
The ID belonged to a girl named Lily Chen. I decided to do the right thing and
return it to her. Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact
information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected
me to Lily’s home phone number.
Lily was surprised and grateful when I explained the situation. She had lost her
wallet on her way to school that morning and was worried about the loss of her ID
card and money. We arranged to meet at a nearby café to return the wallet. When we
met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me. She even offered to buy me a coffee as a
token of her gratitude, which I gladly accepted.
After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from
helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread
among my friends and family. Many of them praised my actions and encouraged
others to do good deeds as well.
This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big
difference in someone’s life. It was a day to remember, not just for the good deed
done, but also for the reminder that we all have the power to spread positivity in our
own small ways.
24. How did the author find Lily’s contact information
A. By calling the school. B. By asking a passerby.
C. Through a friend. D. From a social media post.
25. What was Lily’s reaction when she met the author
A. She was angry. B. She was grateful.
C. She was indifferent. D. She was confused.
26. What did the author do after meeting Lily
A. He kept the wallet. B. He shared the story on social
media.
C. He forgot about the incident. D. He asked for a reward.
27. What lesson did the author learn from the experience
A. Social media is a powerful tool.
B. Helping others is always rewarded.
C. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference.
D. One should always expect gratitude from other people.
C
Women usually live longer than men, but they also get sick more often. New
research from the University of Georgia shows that eating a good diet with lots of
colorful fruits and vegetables can help women stay healthier. These foods have
something called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are good for our eyes and brains.
The study looked at many past studies and found that women get more health
problems than men. These problems include diseases where the body fights itself and
memory loss. Women are more likely to get these diseases because of their biology.
“Women have more body fat than men, which is good for having babies, but it also
means they need to eat more healthy things to stay well,” said Hammond, a
researcher.
Why are women more vulnerable (脆弱的) to health problems One reason is
how they store vitamins (维生素) and minerals. Women’s bodies keep more fat, and
fat can hold these important nutrients (营养物). This is helpful when they are having
babies, but it also means there might not be enough for their eyes and brains.
Eating foods with carotenoids is important because they help protect our bodies
from damage. Some carotenoids are found in parts of our eyes and brains and can help
with problems in the nervous system. “Both men and women eat these foods, but
women need more because their bodies use them up faster,” said Hammond.
The food we eat can affect our brains and how we feel. It can even change our
feelings and how likely we are to get angry. Now, scientists are learning that the food
we eat also affects the bacteria (细菌) in our stomachs, which are important to our
health too.
28. What does the study suggest about carotenoids
A. They are only beneficial to men.
B. They are not necessary for a healthy diet.
C. They are good for women’s eyes and brains.
D. They have no effect on the central nervous system.
29. What is one of the reasons women may need a better diet
A. Women need less food than men.
B. Women’s diets are short of carbohydrates.
C. Women need more vitamins to support their body fat.
D. Women have a higher risk of developing health problems.
30. What is the connection between diet and the bacteria in our stomachs
A. Certain bacteria can only be found in women’s stomachs.
B. The bacteria in our stomachs have nothing to do with our health.
C. The bacteria in our stomachs determine our food preferences.
D. The food we eat affects the bacteria in our stomachs.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. Why do women live longer than men
B. Why do women lose more memory
C. Women may have a higher risk of mental illness
D. Diets with more carotenoids can help women stay healthier
D
A new study has found that some of the hottest heatwaves(热浪 ) in history
happened a long time ago and were not well known. Scientists from the University of
Bristol did this research and said that as our world gets warmer, we can expect even
hotter heatwaves in the future.
The study found five very hot heatwaves that were not talked about much. Dr.
Vikki Thompson, who led the study, said that the heatwave in Canada and the United
States was very surprising, but there were even hotter ones in the past. She also said
that using what we know about the climate(气候), we can guess that very hot days
will get more common in the next100 years.
Heatwaves can cause a lot of problems. The one in western North America was
very bad and caused many disasters(灾难). It also started big fires that damaged many
things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so
much damage.
Even though the hottest places are not always the ones that have the biggest problems,
they are often connected. Knowing more about the very hot days and where they
happen can help protect the most vulnerable regions.
Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is
a big health problem for everyone on Earth. He pointed out that many heatwaves in
places that are not very rich were not noticed. When a country gets very hot, it can
cause many people to die, especially if the temperature is not normal for them.
The University of Bristol cares about the problems caused by climate change and
wants to help fix them. In 2019, it was the first university in the UK to say that there
is a climate emergency (紧急情况).
32. What can we expect about heatwaves in the future
A. They will decrease in amount.
B. They will only affect certain regions.
C. They will have no impact on global health.
D. They will increase in degree over the coming century.
33. What does the underlined word “disasters” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Cuts in food production. B. Events resulting in great loss.
C. Activities held by government. D. Something important to environment.
34. Why is it important to understand where the hottest heatwaves have happened
A. To predict where the next heatwave will happen.
B. To find the connection between heatwaves and crop yields.
C. To help take measures to protect the most vulnerable regions.
D. To determine which countries need to reduce their greenhouse gas.
35. What can we know from paragraph 5
A. Climate change has had a great influence on health.
B. The heatwaves outside of the developed world are always noticed.
C. The death rate related to the climate change is expected to be lower.
D. Developing countries are warned of the influences of climate change.
第二节（共 5小题，每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with
the right strategies, it can be a smooth change. ___36___ .
Get organized
One of the first things you need to do is get organized. ___37___ . Keeping track
of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your
time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable
parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and
school life easier.
Join clubs and activities
Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like-
minded peers (同龄人). Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new
things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions. ___38___ .
Seek help when needed
___39___ . Remember, it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know
everything. Don’t be afraid to ask teachers, counselors, or peers for help when you
need it. Recognizing when you need help is a sign of strength, not weakness. Seeking
help can provide you with new perspectives (视角；观点) and solutions that you might
not have considered on your own.
___40___
High school is a time for exploration and self-discovery. It’s important to
remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you
learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help
you understand and appreciate the diversity (多样性) in your new class.
A. Stay positive and open- minded
B. Focus on your progress rather than mistakes
C. The first step is to create a schedule or a plan
D. It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times
E. Hopefully, here are some benefits of right strategies to make it smooth
F. Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful
G. Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the
world around you
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
In September 2017, Jennifer’s life took an unfortunate turn. After she ___41__
her three sons at school, she had a car accident and hit a telephone pole. Then, she
didn’t wake up. This serious ___42__ started a long journey of recovery that lasted
five years.
For five years, Jennifer’s mother, Peggy Means, ___43__ by her side all the time.
Even though the doctors said it was very bad and not many people like Jennifer wake
up, Peggy still had ___44__ . There was only a (n) ___45__ chance that Jennifer
could wake up, only 2 to 3 percent.
Peggy always said, “It’s easy to feel sad, but there’s no ___46__ to be sad all the
time.” Many people working in the hospital ___47__ Peggy that maybe she should let
Jennifer go, but Peggy loved her daughter very much and believed something good
could happen. She went through those __48__ days.
One day, something __49__ happened. One of Jennifer’s fingers started to move.
Peggy’s ___50___ of waking up her daughter became even stronger. She __51___
many different ways to help Jennifer, and she was happy about every little sign of
getting better, like saying a word or remembering something. Her strong belief helped
Jennifer to wake up ___52___ .
Jennifer’s ___53___ of getting better is about how much a mother can love and
how strong people can be. It ___54___ that with a mother’s love, there is a lot of
power to make even the darkest times better with strong ___55___ .
41. A. brought in B. put out C. dropped off D. broke down
42. A. challenge B. accident C. impression D. flash
43. A. walked B. cried C. stopped D. stayed
44. A. hope B. choice C. decision D. request
45. A. extra B. small C. confusing D. real
46. A. responsibility B. time C. need D. money
47. A. warned B. forced C. ordered D. told
48. A. dark B. old C. new D. annoying
49. A. important B. amazing C. necessary D. meaningful
50. A. means B. curiosity C. confidence D. goal
51. A. tried B. exchanged C. designed D. compared
52. A. obviously B. awkwardly C. suddenly D. finally
53. A. memory B. story C. strategy D. influence
54. A. shows B. reports C. suggests D. promises
55. A. power B. personality C. belief D. hand
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。
Sheryl dropped the heart-painted rock into my bag, ___56___ (say), “There’s no
charge for this. I want to give it to you.”
Her loving energy had attracted me ___57___ her display at the artisan’s Pop
Local party like a bee to a flower. We had ___58___ heart- to- heart chat about the
reason ___59___ she enjoyed painting rocks. She said it was because of her uncle’s
___60___ (recommend) that it developed into her hobby and ___61___ (final)
became her career.
From her pocket she pulled a sweet little rock, ___62___ (paint）like a bee, with
the words “bee kind” on the back. “I paint and give these!” she shared. “They are in
so many ___63___ (country) now, even one at the Great Wall of China!”
I asked if I could take some photos. I saw Sheryl’s smile, and it just lit ___64___
(she) whole face. It just occurred to me that earlier in the day I gave away a heart-
shaped “worry stone” and then I _____65_____ (give) a rock with a heart painted
lovingly on it.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假设你是高一学生李华，你的英国朋友 Jim正在做有关高中生最喜爱的运动的调查，写
邮件向你询问你最喜欢的运动项目，请你根据以下提示给他回邮件。
要点： 1. 你最喜欢的运动；2. 你喜欢该运动的原因；3. 做该运动时的注意事项。
注意： 1.词数 80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Linda was very excited, “Dad. I am going back home for Thanksgiving. Can
you pick me up after school tomorrow ”
“No problem.”
It’s been over three months since Linda moved to board at school. She missed
her mom and dad so much that she couldn’t even wait to pack and leave for home.
The class was over at 3 and all the after-class activities were cancelled. The
minute the bell rang, all cheered and disappeared from the classroom immediately. So
did Linda. Within 20 minutes, she made it to the school gate and waited there. Linda
heard people hilariously talking about plans for the coming holiday. What’s awaiting
her
Linda waved them goodbye as her classmates left one by one. Crowds became
scarce when Linda got anxious. Her phone was dead and she forgot to charge it. Dad
had never been late! She had to borrow a phone to make a call before she was the only
one left.
“Hi, dad What’s holding you up ”
“I am sorry, Honey! The car broke down halfway and it was more serious than it
seemed. Will you wait up for me there ”
“OK, but when can you come ”
“I am not sure. You shall find yourself a place to stay as it is so cold outside. I
will be there as soon as I can"
“Where could I go ” Linda wondered. She needed a drink and what’s more
important, to charge her phone. There was a fast food restaurant nearby, only 10
minutes’ walk. Yet, not until she walked a few yards did she realize she had to drag
such a big and heavy suitcase. What’s worse, the severe cold numbed her hands. It
was getting dark and Linda became worried. But she didn’t stop.
注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150字左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Suddenly, a car pulled over in front of her.
_____________________________________________________________________
On Thanksgiving Day, Linda decided to do something to show her gratitude to the
driver again.
_______________________________________________________________________高一英语测试卷（二）答案
听力l -5 CAC CB 6 - 10 ACAC B
ll -15 CBA BA l6 -20 CAB AB
阅读 A篇 CBD
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四位学生对人工智能的看法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格一种“However, I’m sure AI will help us solve problems.( 然而，我相信人工智能将帮助我们解决问题。)”可知，Tina认为人工智能能帮助解决问题，所以人工智能是有帮助的。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格三种“I really think that AI will change the way we work, the way we live, and the way we think. (我真的认为人工智能将改变我们的工作方式、生活方式和思考方式。)”可知，Mary认为人工智能将改变我们的工作方式、生活方式和思考方式。故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。阅读文章，并根据第一段“ But what is the future of AI Will it be a good thing We asked students what they think.( 但人工智能的未来是什么 这会是一件好事吗 我们询问学生们的想法。)”和下文四位学生对人工智能的看法可知，本文主要介绍了四位学生对人工智能的看法。由此可推知，本文最可能出自一本科学杂志。故选D。
B篇 ABBC
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者捡到钱包并归还给失主的过程，以及这一经历给作者带来的感悟，展现了作者乐于助人、积极向上的品质，并强调了小善举也能产生大影响的重要性。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Using the school’s name on the ID, I searched for the school’s contact information online and called them. The school staff were very helpful and connected me to Lily’s home phone number.(我使用学生证上的学校名称，在网上搜索了学校的联系方式并打了电话。学校工作人员非常乐于助人，并帮我联系到了Lily的家庭电话号码。)”可知，作者是通过给学校打电话来找到Lily的联系方式的。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When we met, Lily was overjoyed and thanked me profusely.(当我们见面时，Lily非常高兴并连连感谢我。)”可知，Lily对作者的反应是感激的。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After our encounter, I felt a sense of fulfillment and happiness that comes from helping someone in need. I shared the story on my social media, and it quickly spread among my friends and family.(在我们见面之后，我感受到了一种来自帮助他人的满足感和幸福感。我在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，它很快就在我的朋友和家人中传开了。)”可知，作者在见到Lily之后，他在社交媒体上分享了这个故事。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“This experience taught me that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone’s life.(这次经历让我明白，即使是小小的善举也能在别人的生活中产生巨大的影响。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者的一次小小的善举对别人产生的影响。故选C。
C篇 CDDD
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了富含类胡萝卜素的食物可以帮助女性保持健康。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These foods have something called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are good for our eyes and brains.(这些食物含有一种叫做类胡萝卜素的东西，对我们的眼睛和大脑都有好处。)”可知，研究表明类胡萝卜素对女性的眼睛和大脑有好处。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The study looked at many past studies and found that women get more health problems than men. These problems include diseases where the body fights itself and memory loss. Women are more likely to get these diseases because of their biology.(这项研究回顾了许多过去的研究，发现女性比男性更容易出现健康问题。这些问题包括自身免疫性疾病和记忆力丧失。女性由于生理原因更容易患上这些疾病。)”可知，研究发现女性比男性更容易出现健康问题，这些问题包括身体自我攻击的疾病和记忆力丧失。因此，女性需要更好的饮食来降低这些健康问题的风险。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now, scientists are learning that the food we eat also affects the bacteria (细菌) in our stomachs, which are important to our health too.(现在，科学家们正在了解我们所吃的食物也会影响我们胃里的细菌，这些细菌对我们的健康也很重要。)”可知，饮食与我们胃里的细菌有关联，我们所吃的食物会影响它们。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容， 结合第一段中“ New research from the University of Georgia shows that eating a good diet with lots of colorful fruits and vegetables can help women stay healthier. These foods have something called carotenoids (类胡萝卜素), which are good for our eyes and brains.(乔治亚大学的一项新研究表明，吃丰富多彩的水果和蔬菜可以帮助女性保持健康。这些食物含有类胡萝卜素，对我们的眼睛和大脑都有好处)”可知，文章主要讲述了富含类胡萝卜素的食物可以帮助女性保持健康，因此最好的标题是D项：Diets with more carotenoids can help women stay healthier (富含类胡萝卜素的食物可以帮助女性保持健康。)。故选D。
D篇 DBCA
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了布里斯托大学一项关于历史上极端热浪的研究，并探讨了热浪对人类社会和环境的影响，以及气候变化带来的健康问题和紧迫性。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She also said that using what we know about the climate, we can guess that very hot days will get more common in the next100 years.(她还说，根据我们对气候的了解，我们可以猜测，在未来100年里，非常炎热的天气将变得更加普遍。)”可知，我们可以预测在接下来的一个世纪里热浪的程度会增加。故选D。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词下文“It also started big fires that damaged many things and ruined crops. People will remember this heatwave because it caused so much damage.(它还引发了大火，破坏了许多东西，毁坏了庄稼。人们会记住这次热浪，因为它造成了如此大的破坏。)”可推测，热浪造成破坏，这里的“disasters”显然是指那些导致重大损失或破坏的事件。选项B“Events resulting in great loss (导致重大损失的事件)”与之意义相近，故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Knowing more about the very hot days and where they happen can. help protect the most vulnerable regions.(了解更多关于极端高温天气以及它们发生在哪里可以帮助保护最易受影响的地区。)”可知，了解最热的热浪发生在哪里的重要性是为了帮助保护那些最易受影响的地区。故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Professor Dann Mitchell, who also worked on the study, said that climate change is a big health problem for everyone on Earth.(Dann Mitchell 教授说，气候变化是地球上每个人的重大健康问题。)”可知，气候变化对健康产生了很大的影响。故选A。
七选五 FCGDA
本文是一篇说明文。文章针对高中生活的开始，给出了一系列具体的建议和策略，旨在帮助学生更好地适应和享受高中生活。
【36题详解】
根据空前内容“Starting the high school life can be a big challenge for many students, but with the right strategies, it can be a smooth change.(对许多学生来说，开始高中生活可能是一个巨大的挑战，但如果策略正确，它可以是一个平稳的变化。)”可知，上文作者指出如果有正确的策略，高中生活第一年会变得很顺利。选项F“Here are some tips to help you make your first year of high school successful(这里有一些建议可以帮助你在高中的第一年取得成功。)”承上启下，引出下文具体的建议。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据下文内容“Keeping track of your assignments, tests, and extracurricular activities will help you manage your time wisely. Setting aside regular time for studying, breaking tasks into manageable parts, and finding a study environment that works for you will make your study and school life easier.(记录你的作业、考试和课外活动将帮助你明智地管理你的时间。留出规律的学习时间，把任务分解成可管理的部分，找到一个适合你的学习环境，这会让你的学习和学校生活更轻松。)”可知，下文提出应该明智地管理时间等。选项C“The first step is to create a schedule or a plan(第一步是制定一个时间表或计划)”引出下文内容，指出首先指定一个时间表或计划，然后这会帮助我们更好地管理时间。故选C。
【38题详解】
根据上文内容“Joining clubs and activities is a great way to meet new people and find like- minded peers(同龄人). Don’t be afraid to step out of your comfort zone and try new things. It can also help you discover new interests and passions.(参加俱乐部和活动是结识新朋友和找到志同道合的同伴的好方法。不要害怕走出你的舒适区，尝试新事物。它还可以帮助你发现新的兴趣和激情。)”可知，在本段内容中，作者指出加入俱乐部和活动是结识新朋友和找到志同道合的同伴的好方法，可以帮助我们尝试新事物，发现新兴趣等。选项G“Every new experience is an opportunity to learn more about yourself and the world around you(每一次新的经历都是一次机会，让你更多地了解自己和周围的世界)”是上文内容的总结，指出了加入俱乐部和活动是了解自己和周围世界的好机会。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据下文内容“Remember, it’s okay to ask for help; no one expects you to know everything.(记住，寻求帮助是可以的;没有人期望你知道一切。)”可知，下文指出可以寻求帮助，由此可推断，空处指的是我们会遇到困难或感到困惑。选项D“It’s completely normal to feel at a loss at times(有时感到茫然是完全正常的)”自然引出下文内容，指出当我们感到茫然时，我们可以寻求帮助。故选D。
【40题详解】
空处为小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“High school is a time for exploration and self- discovery. It’s important to remember that everyone is in the same boat and that it’s okay to make mistakes as you learn and grow. Being receptive to different perspectives and backgrounds can help you understand and appreciate the diversity(多样性)in your new class.(高中是一个探索和自我发现的时期。重要的是要记住，每个人都在同一条船上，在你学习和成长的过程中犯错误是可以的。接受不同的观点和背景可以帮助你理解和欣赏新班级的多样性。)”可知，本段主要讨论了高中生活是一个探索和自我发现的时期，并强调了接受不同观点和背景的重要性。选项A“Stay positive and open- minded(保持积极和开放的心态)”与这一主题相符，强调了保持积极和开放心态的重要性，是这一部分的合理总结。故选A。
完形填空 41-45CBDAB 46-50 CDABC 51-55 ADBAC
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jennifer在遭遇严重车祸后陷入昏迷，经过五年时间的康复努力，最终在母亲Peggy的坚持和不懈努力下奇迹般苏醒的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在把三个儿子送到学校后，发生了车祸，撞上了电线杆。A. brought in引进，带来；B. put out扑灭；C. dropped off中途放下某人，把……送到后离开；D. broke down分解，出故障。根据“her three sons at school”可知，此处指把儿子送到学校后离开。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场严重的事故开启了长达五年的漫长康复之旅。A. challenge挑战；B. accident意外，事故；C. impression印象；D. flash闪光灯。根据上文“she had a car accident”和“Then, she didn’t wake up.”可知，这是一场严重的交通事故。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年来，珍妮弗母亲佩吉·米恩斯一直陪在她身边。A. walked散步；B. cried哭；C. stopped停止；D. stayed保持，停留。根据“by her side all the time”可知，珍妮弗的母亲一直陪在她身边。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管医生说情况非常糟糕，而且像珍妮弗这样的人不多能醒来，但佩吉仍然抱有希望。A. hope希望；B. choice选择；C. decision决定；D. request要求。根据下文“Her strong belief helped Jennifer to wake up”可知，佩吉一直坚信女儿苏醒有希望。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮弗醒来的几率很小，只有2%到3%。A. extra额外的；B. small小的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. real真正的。根据“only 2 to 3 percent.”可知，珍妮弗醒来的几率很小。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩吉总是说:“感到悲伤是很容易的，但没有必要总是悲伤。”A. responsibility责任；B. time时间；C. need需要；D. money钱。根据“It’s easy to feel sad, but”可知，佩吉认为没有必要总是悲伤。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院里许多人都告诉佩吉，也许她应该让珍妮弗走，但佩吉非常爱她的女儿，相信会有好事发生。A. warned警告；B. forced强迫；C. ordered命令；D. told告诉。根据“that maybe she should let Jennifer go”可知，医院里许多人都告诉佩吉应该让珍妮弗离开。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她度过了那些黑暗的日子。A. dark黑暗的；B. old老的；C. new新的；D. annoying使烦恼的。根据“there is a lot of power to make even the darkest times”可知，珍妮弗昏迷的日子对于佩吉来说是黑暗的日子。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，发生了一件令人惊奇的事。A. important重要的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. necessary必要的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“One of Jennifer’s fingers started to move.”可知，在经过长期的昏迷后，珍妮弗的一个手指动了，这是一件令人惊奇的事。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩吉对唤醒女儿的信心更加坚定了。A. means方法；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confidence自信；D. goal目标。根据上文“but Peggy loved her daughter very much and believed something good could happen.”可知，佩吉对唤醒女儿更有信心。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尝试了许多不同的方法来帮助珍妮弗，而且她对每一个好转的迹象都感到高兴，比如说一句话或记住某件事。A. tried尝试；B. exchanged交换；C. designed设计；D. compared比较。根据“many different ways to help Jennifer,”可知，她尝试不同方法来帮助女儿。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她坚定的信念最终帮助珍妮弗醒了过来。A. obviously明显地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. suddenly突然；D. finally最终。根据下文“Jennifer’s ___13___ of getting better is about how much a mother can love and how strong people can be.”可知，珍妮弗最终醒了过来。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮弗逐渐好转的故事讲述的是母爱有多深，人们有多坚强。A. memory回忆；B. story故事；C. strategy策略；D. influence影响。根据“about how much a mother can love and how strong people can be.”可知，这里指珍妮弗的故事说明的问题。故选B。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表明，有了母爱，只要有坚定的信念，就能使最黑暗的时光变得更好。A. shows展示；B. reports报告；C. suggests建议；D. promises承诺。根据上文内容可知，珍妮弗逐渐苏醒的故事展示了母爱和坚定的信念的重要性。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. power权力；B. personality性格；C. belief信念；D. hand手。根据上文“Her strong belief helped Jennifer”可知，此处是信息词belief的词汇复现。故选C。
语法填空：
56. saying 57. to 58. a 59. why 60. recommendation 61. finally
62. painted 63. countries 64. her 65. was given
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sheryl如何在岩石上做画的。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Sheryl把那颗心形的石头扔进我的包里，说：“这个不收费。我想把它给你。”逻辑主语Sheryl，与say之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词，在句中作伴随状语。故填saying。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：她的爱的能量吸引了我去看她在当地工匠聚会上的展示，就像蜜蜂对花朵一样。attract…to…意为“被……吸引”。故填to。
58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们就她喜欢画石头的原因进行了推心置腹的交谈。have a chat是固定搭配，意为“交谈”。故填a。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我们就她喜欢画石头的原因进行了推心置腹的交谈。先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用连接副词why引导。故填why。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：她说，正是由于她叔叔的推荐，这才发展成为她的爱好，并最终成为她的职业。根据前面的名词所有格可知，此处要用名词作宾语。故填recommendation。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：她说，正是由于她叔叔的推荐，这才发展成为她的爱好，并最终成为她的职业。副词finally 表示“最终”，修饰动词 develop。故填finally。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。她从口袋里掏出一块可爱的小石头，画得像一只蜜蜂，背面写着“蜜蜂”。动词paint和所修饰词rock之间是被动关系，作后置定语，所以用过去分词形式。故填painted。
【63题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她分享道，“他们现在在很多国家，甚至在中国的长城上!”根据 many可知，此处要用 country 的复数形式。故填countries。
【64题详解】
考查代词。句意：我看到了Sheryl的笑容，那笑容照亮了她的整个脸庞。根据后面的名词 face 可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词。故填her。
【65题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：我突然想起，那天早些时候我送了一块心形的“烦恼石”，之后我得到了一块上面画着爱心的石头。根据文章时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时。主语I与give之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was given。
应用文写作
Dear Jim,
How is everything going Knowing that you want to learn about my favorite sport, I’d like to share it with you.
My favorite sport is basketball. As a high school student, I live a busy and stressful life and playing basketball helps me relax my body and relieve stress. Besides, playing basketball provides me a valuable chance to connect with others and learn from them, which benefits me a lot. When playing basketball, I also pay attention to warming up before playing, wearing sportswear and so on. These tips keep me from getting hurt in the game.
This is my favorite sport. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
Suddenly, a car pulled over in front of her. A smiling face signed her to get on. Although Linda felt nervous, the smile on the driver’s face made her settled. After an explanation the driver offered to take her home since they were on the same way. Using the driver’s phone to inform her father, they were on the way. While chatting, Linda knew that the driver has two sons working overseas and he just lost his work. Although days were tough, the driver didn’t give up but was still positive and thankful to life. When they arrived at Linda’s house, Linda invited the driver to enter the house for a cup of tea and pay him to express her gratitude. But the driver declined and left.
On Thanksgiving Day, Linda decided to do something to show her gratitude to the driver again. Linda talked all about the driver with her father and asked her father to let the driver work in his company. The father agreed. Then Linda wrote the driver a letter, with a line reading: For Your Kindness.
【导语】本文以事件发展为线索展开，讲述了琳达回家过节因父亲的车发生故障导致无法按时回家，一位陌生但热心的司机顺路带她回家的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然间，一辆汽车在她面前停下。”可知，第一段可描写陌生的司机询问情况，主动搭载作者并把她送回家。
②由第二段首句内容“在感恩节当天，琳达决定再次向司机表达她的感恩之情”可知，第二段可描写作者向父亲讲述自己的经历，并请求父亲为司机提供一份工作，表达了自己的感恩之情。
2.续写线索：停车——询问情况——顺路搭载——失业但乐观——报答被拒绝——再次报答——提供工作——写信——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①因为：since/because
②放弃：give up /abandon
③进入：enter/access
情绪类
①感到紧张：feel nervous/feel stressed
②感恩的：be thankful / be appreciative
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Although Linda felt nervous, the smile on the driver’s face made her settled.（Although引导让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]. When they arrived at Linda’s house, Linda invited the driver to enter the house for a cup of tea and pay him to express her gratitude. （when引导的时间状语从句）
