[原创]2025年高考总复习英语 第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND[配套课件]

(共61张PPT)
第一部分
教材梳理
必修第一册
UNIT 2
TRAVELLING AROUND
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.castle n.城堡；堡垒
2.visa n.签证
3.source n.来源；出处
4.empire n.帝国
5.site n.地点；位置；现场
6.flight n.空中航行；航班；航程
7.destination n.目的地；终点
8.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册
9.soldier n.士兵；军人
10.statue n.雕塑；雕像
11.tomb n.坟墓
12.unearth vt.挖掘；发掘
高频词汇
1.________ vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金
2.________ vi.& vt.收拾(行李)
vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包；纸
袋；大包
rent
pack
flat
3.________ adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房
4.________ n.皇帝
emperor
path
package
5.________ n.小路；路线；道路
6.________ n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
7.________ vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触
contact
8.______________________ n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
9.________ n.细节；详情；细微之处
10.________ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)
要求；请求
transport/transportation
detail
request
11.________ n.视野；景象；看法
12.________ n.景象；视野；视力
view
sight
13.________ n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论
comment
拓展词汇
1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求
vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂 )→
____________ n.申请；应用→___________ n.申请人
2.amaze v.吃惊→________ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→________ adj.
令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→___________ n.吃惊
3.arrange v.安排；筹备→___________ n.安排；筹备
4.________ adj.极大的；极度的 n.极端；极度→extremely adv.
极其；非常
application
applicant
amazed
amazing
amazement
arrangement
extreme
5.________ adj.狭窄的
vi.& vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强
地；狭隘地
narrow
powerful
official
6.power n.权力；能力；职权→_________ adj.强有力的；有权
势的；有影响力的
7.________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员→office
n.办公室
recognition
type
typer
8.recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→____________ n.辨认
vi.& vt. 打字→typist n. 打字员→
9.________ n. 类型；种类
________ n.打字机
10._______________ n.住处；停留处；膳宿→_____________
v.容纳；提供住宿→accommodating adj.随和的；乐于助人的
11._______ adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的→uniqueness n.唯一；
独特性
accommodation
accommodate
unique
12.________ vt.钦佩；赞赏→admirable adj.可钦佩的；令人赞
赏的→___________ n.钦佩；赞赏
admire
admiration
13.architect n.建筑设计师→___________ n.建筑设计；建筑学
14.civil adj. 公民的；国民的→________ v. 教化；使文明→
__________ n.文明；文明世界
architecture
civilise
civilisation
15.________ vi.徒步旅行
vt.去……远足
n.远足；徒步旅行
→hiker n.徒步旅行者
16._________ n.经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济
学的→__________ adj.经济的；节约的
17.________ n.借款；信用；称赞；学分→credibility n.可信性；
可靠性
hike
economy
economical
credit
熟词生义
pack
【熟义】vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装
n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；
大包
【生义】 n.(一同生活和/或猎食的)一群(动物)
【典例】 (2022·全国甲卷·完形填空)The three dogs formed a
pack that, with coaching, respected Flora's space.三条狗打成一片，经
过训练，它们都尊重弗洛拉的空间。
apply
of
unique
than
make
check
重点短语
1.________ for 申请
2.take control ________ 控制；接管
3.be ________ to 独具的；特有的
4.other ________ 除……以外
5.________ up 构成；形成
6.________ in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
out
ready
far
according
7.check________ 结账离开(旅馆等)
8.get ________ to 准备做……
9.so ________ 到目前为止
10.___________ to 根据……
精选佳句
教材原句
1.________ is for this reason ________ Spanish is the main
official language of Peru.正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主
要官方语言。
It
that
句式结构
句式 1：“It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他”是强调句句
型，此句强调原因状语 for this reason
教材原句
After
reaching
to
explore
2.________ ________ your destination, you will have a day
________ ________ and be amazed by this ancient city. 在你到达你
的目的地之后，你将会有一天的时间去探索，这个古老的城市会
让你大吃一惊。
句式结构
句式 2：介词短语 After reaching your destination 作时间状语；
动词不定式 to explore 作后置定语
教材原句
amazing
is
3.Especially________ ________ the Incas' dry stone method of
building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
句式结构
句式 3：现在分词短语 Especially amazing 作表语前置时需要
倒装
课文复现
Peru is a country which is 1.________ the Pacific coast of South
America with three main areas.Peru was the centre of the 2.________
(power) ancient Inca Empire in the 1400s and 1500s.Spain
3.________ (take) control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until
1821.It is for this reason 4.________ Spanish is the main 5.________
(office) language of Peru.
that
official
travelling
You can go from Cusco to the Amazon rainforest by plane.From
there, you will spend one day 6.________ (travel) by boat to your
on
powerful
took
accommodation.Then you can spend three days exploring the
rainforest with 7.________ local guide and enjoying the plants and
animals that 8.________ (be) unique to the rainforest.
It will take you four days 9.________ (go) to the city of Machu
Picchu on foot on amazing paths.
a
are
to go
Reach your destination and you will have a day to explore and be
10.________ (amaze) by this ancient city.Especially, the Incas' dry
stone method of building is amazing.
amazed
单句语法填空
1.I think everyone is happy about this new ___________ (arrange)
of the trip.
arrangement
application
2.The invention would have wide ______________ (apply) in
industry.
extremely
requested
3.Doctors say anger is an _________ (extreme) harmful emotion.
4.You are __________ (request) not to smoke and talk loudly in
this restaurant.
5.Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are unique
________ China.
to
amazement
6.To my ____________ (amaze), he was able to recite the whole
poem from memory.
admiring
so
7.She was used to receiving ________ (admire) glances from
others but she usually ignored it.
8.But we need to do something more significant than what we've
done ________ far.
9.We checked ________ from our hotel at 5 a.m.to catch a 7 a.m.
flight.
out
official
10.10 Downing Street is the British prime minister's ________
(office) residence.
1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)
【典例】
①You may apply in person or by letter.你可以通过本人或者是
信件去申请。
②At last he applied a little ointment to his skin.最后他在他的皮
肤上涂抹了一点药膏。
③The new discovery may be applied in medicine.这个新的发现
可能会被应用到医学上。
【归纳】
apply (to sb.) for sth.(向某人)申请某物
apply to 适用于……
apply...to...把……应用于……；把……涂到……上
apply oneself to/be applied to 致力于；集中精力于……
【点津】
(1)apply 的过去式和过去分词均是 applied，现在分词是
applying。
(2)表示“申请”用 apply for；表示“涂抹；应用；致力于”
用 apply to。
(3)表示“致力于”的短语还有：be devoted to, be lost/engaged/
absorbed/employed/occupied in, be dedicated to, focus on, concentrate
on, concentrate/fix one's attention on 等。
【拓展】
(1)applicant n.申请人
(2)application n.申请；申请书；应用
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
to
for
finishing
(1)She applied ________ the international school ________ a job
as an English teacher.
(2)If you apply yourself to ________ (finish) the job in hand,
you'll soon make it.
句式改写，每空一词
(3)We applied ourselves to finding a solution to our problem and
we solved it at last.(改为同义句)
were
applied
①We ________ ________ to finding a solution to our problem
and we solved it at last.
②________ to finding a solution to our problem, we solved it at
last.
Applied
Applying
to
③________ ourselves ________ finding a solution to our
problem, we solved it at last.
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
【典例】
①Mississippi is such an amazing place that we are amazed at it.
密西西比州是一个神奇的地方，我们对此感到惊讶。
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ 卷·阅读理解 B)He was amazed at the results.
The plants and animals in the eco-machine took the sludge as food and
began to eat it！他对这些结果感到惊讶。生态机器里的动植物把污
泥当成了食物，开始吃了起来！
③Just the huge size of the place amazed her.仅仅地方之大就使
她十分惊奇。
【归纳】
It is/was amazing that/how...……真是令人惊奇
【拓展】
(1)amaze vt.使大吃一惊
(2)amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的
be amazed to do sth.吃惊于做某事
be amazed at/by 对……感到惊讶
(3)amazingly adv.令人吃惊地
(4)amazement n.惊讶；惊奇
in amazement 吃惊地
to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)_________ (amaze), the children fell silent.
(2)Her mother is ________ (amaze) at her positive attitude.
(3)It ________ (amaze) us that he gave up the chance to go
abroad.
Amazingly
amazed
amazed
完成句子，每空一词
(4)令大家吃惊的是，爱德华设法获得了牛津大学的三等学位。
Edward, ________ ________ __________, had managed to get a
third-class degree at Oxford.
to
everyone's
amazement
3.arrangement n.安排；筹备
【典例】
①We can come to an arrangement over the price.我们可以就价
格问题达成协议。
②Mary has made arrangements for clients to be met at the train
station.玛丽已经安排人到火车站接客户了。
③We arranged for a car to collect us from the airport.我们安排
了一辆车到机场接我们。
【归纳】
come to an arrangement (with sb.) (与某人)达成协议
make arrangements (for...)(为……)做好安排
【拓展】
(1)arrange v.安排；排列；整理
arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange with sb.和某人协商安排某事
arrange to do sth.安排做某事
arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事
arrange that...安排……
(2)arranger n.筹备者
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
to
arrangement
(1)I'm sure we can come ________ an arrangement.
(2)They had an ___________ (arrange) that the children would
spend two weeks with each parent.
(3)The teacher arranged ________ him ________ (spend) one
day in the laboratory.
for
to spend
4.recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
【典例】
①I recognised her by her red hair.我从她的红头发认出了她。
②The book is now recognised as a classic. 这本书现在是一部
公认的经典著作。
【归纳】
recognise...by/from...从……辨认出；认出
recognise that...承认；意识到……
recognise sb./sth.to be/as...承认/认为某人/某事是……(常用于
被动语态)
recognise one's voice 听出某人的声音
be recognised as 受赏识；被公认
It is recognised that...人们公认……
【拓展】
recognition n.认出；认识；承认；认同
beyond/out of recognition 无法辨认；面目全非
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)Cellphones _____________ (recognise) as a must, affecting us
greatly.
are recognised
recognition
(2)The city has changed so much that it is beyond all _________
(recognise).
完成句子，每空一词
It
is
recognised
that
(3)人们一致认为环境污染已经成为最严重的问题之一。
________ ________ _______________ ________ environmental
pollution has become one of the most serious problems.
1.take control of 控制；接管
【典例】
①The party is expecting to gain control of the council in the
next election.该党期待着在下次选举中获得对地方议会的控制权。
②He failed in his attempt to take control of the company.他试图
掌控这家公司，但以失败告终。
【归纳】
gain/lose control of 获得控制权/失去控制权
in control of...控制……
in the control of...为……所控制
out of control 失控
under control 在控制下
bring/keep/get sth.under control 控制；抑制
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
of
(1)She realised she could take control ________ her emotions
and not let them control her.
完成句子，每空一词
to
keep/take
control
(2)她竭力控制住自己的声音。
She struggled ________ _________ ________ of her voice.
(3)这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。
The children are completely ________ ________ ________ since
their father left.
out
of
control
2.other than 除……以外
【典例】
①There is nobody here other than the teacher.这里除老师外没
有其他人了。
②The form cannot be signed by anyone other than yourself. 这
个表格除了你本人以外别人不能代签。
【拓展】
(1)but 除了……
(2)besides＝in addition to 除了……以外还有……(包含在内)
(3)apart from 除了……(既可包含也可不包含)
(4)more than 不仅仅
(5)rather than 而不是
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
than
(1)There is no way out other ________ the fire escape.
完成句子，每空一词
but
(2)除了希腊语之外他不会说其他任何语言。
He didn't speak anything ________ Greek.
(3)你只能步行去那里。
other
than
You can't get there ________ ________ on foot.
(4)我们在教室里开会，而不是在礼堂里。
We'll have the meeting in the classroom ________ ________ in
the auditorium.
rather
than
3.make up 构成；形成
【典例】
①Women make up 56% of the students numbers.女性占学生人
数的 56%。
②Tom made up an interesting story for the children.汤姆为孩子
们编了一个有趣的故事。
③Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time
tomorrow？我今天下午早点走，明天补上这段时间可以吗？
④The girl spends about one hour making herself up every day.
这个女孩每天花费约一小时化妆。
⑤We often quarrel but we always make it up soon after.我们经
常吵架，但总是很快就和好了。
【拓展】
(1)make up 构成；形成；编故事；弥补；化妆；和解
be made up of...＝consist of...由……构成/组成
(2)be made of...由……制成(看出原材料)
be made from...由……制成(看不出原材料)
【即学即用】
完成句子，每空一词
made
up
(1)他编造了一些迟到的借口。
He ________ ________ some excuses about his being late.
(2)汽车由许多不同的零部件组成。
A car is ________ ________ ________ many different parts.
＝A car ________ ________ many different parts.
made
up
of
consists
of
1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official
language of Peru.(教材 P26)正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁
的主要官方语言。
【剖析】 本句是强调句句型：It is/was...that...，对句中的原
因状语 for this reason 进行强调。
【典例】
①But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have
been the most significant, the researchers found.但是研究人员发现正
是脂肪细胞深处的作用才有可能是最重要的。
②It was then that I recalled that I had left my wristwatch up in
the room.正是在那时我想起了我把我的腕表落在了房间。
③It was not until last year that I saw my mother again.直到去
年我才再次见到了我的母亲。
【点津】
(1)强调句的三种特殊句式：
①Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who...
②特殊疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was it that/who...
③It is/was not until...that/who...
(2)it 不能用其他词代替。
(3)强调句和定语从句的区别：强调句去掉 “It is/was”和“that”
后对句子没有影响，反之，则是不能去掉的。如：
It was at 14：28 that the terrible earthquake broke out.(强调句)
It was 14：28 when the terrible earthquake broke out.(定语从句)
(4)不能强调谓语。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
that
was
who
when
(1)It was not until late in the evening ______ her husband arrived
home.
(2)It _______ (be) Mike and Mary ________ helped the old man
several days ago.
(3)It was 2023 ________ my sister graduated from a college.
2.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.
(教材 P26)特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
【剖析】 本句是一个倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使
用，表语 Especially amazing 前置是为了突出和强调。句子的正常
语序为“The Incas' dry stone method of building is especially amazing.”
【典例】
①The professor warned the students that on no account should
they use mobile phones in his class.这位教授警告学生们，在他的课
堂上绝不能使用手机。
②Gone forever are the days when Chinese people had to use
foreign oil.中国人民不得不使用进口石油的日子永远过去了。
【点津】
倒装句分为完全倒装和部分倒装(例①)。表语倒装属于完全倒
装，就是将整个谓语移至主语前面。有时为了强调或者使句子平
衡或者使上下文衔接更加紧密，就将表语和地点状语(多为介词短
语)置于句首，谓语动词也常置于主语前，构成完全倒装。
【拓展】
(1)在表示存在的句式 There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/
exist/remain 等中，句子要完全倒装。
(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词，如 here、there、now、
then、up、down、in、away、out 等置于句首，且主语是名词而不
是代词时，需用完全倒装。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过
去时。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
comes
were
there
(1)Here ________ (come) the last bus.
(2)Present at the meeting yesterday ______ (be) Professor Smith
and many other guests.
(3)I'd like to sit and enjoy some juice in the shade because _____
stands a big tree in our yard.
【句型升级】
按要求完成句子
1.Our English teacher shook hands with my father just now.(用强
调句式改写句子)
It was our English teacher who
____________________________ shook hands with my father
just now.
2.After she graduated from a medical college, she began to work
at the hospital.(用非谓语动词改写句子)
After ______________________________, she began to work at
the hospital.
graduating from a medical college
3.Last night, millions of people watched the opening ceremony
live on TV.(用现在分词作定语改写句子)
Last night, there were millions of people ___________________
__________________.
watching the opening
ceremony live on TV
4.I came to live and study in a completely strange city for the
first time.(用 It is the first time 改写句子)
____________________________________________________
____________________
5.I didn't learn the truth until I had read your letter.(用强调句式
改写句子)
____________________________________________________
It was the first time that I had come to live and study in a
completely strange city.
It was not until I had read your letter that I learnt the truth.
【语篇写作】
根据提示，运用本单元的单词、短语、句型和适当的连词，
写一篇短文
1.暑假即将来临，我打算去云南旅游，香格里拉是我的第一个
旅游目的地。(Shangri-La, destination)
2.一想到云南美丽的风景，我都有些迫不及待地想要立即出
发。(sight, wait to)
3.成群的牛羊和马儿在绿色的草原上徜徉，周边的森林则是鸟
类和其他动物的家园。白雪皑皑的山顶构成了一幅美丽的图画，
美得让你无法用语言形容。(get around, make up, be able to)
4.我多么盼望能尽快看到这些美景啊！(look forward)
Sheep, cattle and horses get around the green grass, and the
surrounding forests are home to many birds and other animals.The
snowy mountaintops make up a beautiful picture that will lead you not
to be able to describe it in words.
How I look forward to seeing the beautiful scenery as soon as
possible!
参考范文：
The summer vacation is coming.I am planning to visit Yunnan,
and my first travel destination there is Shangri-La.On thinking of the
beautiful sight in Yunnan, I can hardly wait to set off right away.
谢谢
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