[原创]2025年高考总复习英语 第一部分 必修第一册 UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD[配套课件]

(共73张PPT)
第一部分
教材梳理
必修第一册
UNIT 1 LANGUAGES
AROUND THE WORLD
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.billion n.十亿
2.bone n.骨头；骨(质)
3.shell n.壳；壳状物
4.carve vt.& vi.雕刻
5.dynasty n.王朝；朝代
6.dialect n.地方话；方言
7.classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著
8.calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术
9.affair n.公共事务；事件；关系
10.tongue n.舌头；语言
11.semester n.学期
12.petrol n.汽油
13.subway n.地铁
14.apartment n.公寓套房
15.pants n.内裤；短裤；裤子
16.gap n.间隔；开口；差距
高频词汇
1.________ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人
2.________ n.态度；看法
native
attitude
despite
3.________ prep.即使；尽管
4.________ n.因素；要素
5.________ n.符号；象征
factor
symbol
means
6.________ n.方式；方法；途径
7.________ n.尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待
regard
8._________ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
9.________ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的
10.________ n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
11.___________ n.词汇
character
specific
struggle
vocabulary
拓展词汇
1.refer vi.提到；参考；查阅
vt.查询；叫……求助于→
_________ n.指称关系；参考
reference
system
2._________ n.体系；制度；系统→systematic adj.系统的；体
系的
based
basic
3.base vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础
n. 底部；根据→
________ adj.以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→
basis n.基础→________ adj.基础的；基本的
4.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→_______ vi.
变化→________ adj.各种各样的
vary
various
5.major adj.主要的；重要的；大的
vi.主修；专门研究→_________ n.大多数
n.主修课程；主修学生
6.globe n.地球；地球仪；球体→_________ adj.全球的；全世
界的
global
appreciate
appreciation
7._________ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→__________
n.欣赏；感激→appreciative adj.感激的；欣赏的
majority
8.beg vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→________ n.乞丐
beggar
9.equal n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的→________
n.平等；相等→________ adv.同样地；相等地
equality
10.demand n. 要求；需求
vt. 强烈要求；需要
vi. 查问→
__________ adj.要求高的；要求苛刻的
equally
demanding
11.describe vt.描述；描写→__________ n.描写(文字)；形容
12.________ vt.联系；讲述→________ adj.有关系的→relation
n.关系→relative adj.相对的 n.亲戚；亲属
description
relate
related
熟词生义
1.native
【熟义】 adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人
【生义】 adj.天生的；与生俱来的
【典例】 I was deeply impressed by her native intelligence.她天
资聪颖，给我留下了深刻的印象。
2.equal
【熟义】 n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的
【生义】 adj.(能力、勇气)胜任的；合适的
【典例】 It's quite challenging but I'm sure she'll prove equal to
it.这项工作很有挑战性，但是我相信她最终有能力完成它。
3.regard
【熟义】 vt.把……视为；看待 n.关注
【生义】 n.尊重；敬佩
【典例】 (2022· 全国乙卷 · 完形填空)They simply insist on
mutual recognition and regard.他们只是坚持相互的认可和尊重。
重点短语
1.________ to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
refer
downs
2.ups and ________ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
3.be ________ on 以……为基础
4.________ back (to...)追溯到
5.a ________ of 各种各样的
6.________ in 主修
date
variety
major
as
7.be regarded ________ 被看作……
based
8.________ to do sth.挣扎做某事
9.point ________ view 观点；看法
10.be ________ to...与……相等/平等；胜任……
11.________ means of...借助于……
12.relate ________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到
struggle
of
equal
by
to
精选佳句
教材原句
of
great
importance
1.That writing system was ________ ________ __________ in
uniting the Chinese people and culture.这个书写体系对于连接中华
民族和中华文化具有重要意义。
句式结构
句式 1：be of (＋形容词)＋抽象名词
教材原句
no
matter
where
2.Even today, ________ ________ ________ Chinese people
live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in
writing.即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人
都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
句式结构
句式 2：“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句
教材原句
not
only
but
also
3.Soon after that, the idea developed that calligraphy was
________ ________ a beautiful art form ________ ________ a means
of showing the character of the “man behind the brush”.此后不久，
这种观点形成了，即书法不仅是一种美丽的艺术形式，而且是一种
显示“毛笔背后的人”的性格的方式。
句式结构
句式 3：not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，连接
两个并列的句子成分
教材原句
the
more
the
more
4.It was exercise for the brain; ________ ________ I learnt of a
language, ________ ________ my brain would grow. 这是对大脑的
锻炼；我对一门语言学得越多，我的大脑就会成长得越多。
句式结构
句式 4：the＋比较级，the＋比较级，意为“越……，越……”
课文复现
China is 1.________ (wide) known for its ancient civilisation
which has continued all the way through into modern times.There are
many reasons 2.________ this has been possible, but one of the main
3.________ (factor) has been the Chinese writing system.
At the beginning, 4._______ (write) Chinese was a picture-based
language.Those are some symbols 5._______ (carve) on animal bones
and shells by ancient Chinese people.By the Shang Dynasty, these
symbols 6._____________ (become) a well-developed writing system.
widely
why
factors
written
carved
had become
Over the years, it developed into different forms because that was
7.________ time when the Chinese were divided geographically,
leading 8.________ varieties of dialects and characters.After Emperor
Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country,
the Chinese writing system 9.________ (begin) to develop in one
direction.
a
to
began
increasing
Nowadays, the Chinese writing system is an important part of
Chinese culture.An 10.__________ (increase) number of international
students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history
through this amazing language.
单句语法填空
reference
towards/to
Global
1.Keep the list of phone numbers next to the phone for easy
_________ (refer).
2.Sonner or later, you will be rewarded for your positive attitude
__________ your work and life.
3._________ (globe) warming is a large danger to our planet.
4.Mr Smith is _________ (regard) as one of the most successful
businessmen.
regarded
5.It's not true that we judge people _______ (base) on how much
money they have.
based
by
appreciation
6.We'll get in touch with that factory ________ this means.
7.The old woman shows little ___________ (appreciate) of good
music.
8.The temple ________ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty is under
repair.
dating
majority
description
9.The _________ (major) of students are in support of the plan.
10.The scenery of the West Lake is so impressive that it is
completely beyond ____________ (describe).
1.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化
【典例】
①Long-time exposure to polluted air can cause a variety of
physical health problems.长期暴露在被污染的空气中会导致各种身
体健康问题。
②The levels of tolerable pain vary greatly from individual to
individual.不同的人对疼痛的耐受程度差别很大。
③The prices of the vegetables vary with the seasons. 蔬菜的价
格随季节变化而变化。
④We've been collecting data from various sources.我们一直从
各种渠道收集资料。
【归纳】
a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的
【点津】
“a variety of/varieties of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动
词用复数形式。
【拓展】
(1)vary vi.变化
vary from...to...从……到……变化
vary with...随着……变化
(2)various adj.各种各样的；不同的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
various
variety
(1)He pointed out ________ (vary) landmarks as we drove along.
(2)There are a ________ (various) of programmes provided by
TV stations to meet the needs of people of all ages.
完成句子，每空一词
vary
from
place
to
place
(3)空气污染的成分和程度在各个地方都不尽相同。
The composition and levels of air pollution ________ ________
________ ________ ________.
vary
with
(4)蜂蜜的气味和色泽随蜜源的不同而不同。
Smell and colour of honey ________ ________ sources of honey.
2.means n.方式；方法；途径
【典例】
①For the deaf and dumb couple, the only means of communication
is sign language.对聋哑人夫妇来说，唯一的交流方式就是手语。
②The engineers succeeded in completing the project by means
of patience and hard work.工程师们凭着耐心和辛勤的工作，成功地
完成了这项工程。
③By no means can we give up halfway.我们绝不能半途而废。
【归纳】
a means of...一种……的方式
by this means 用这种方法
by means of...借助……；依靠……方法
by no means 绝不
【点津】
(1)means 意为“方式；方法”时，单复数同形，作主语时，
谓语动词的单复数要根据 means 的实际意义来判断。
(2)by no means 置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。
(3)表示“用这种方法”的表达还有：in this way、in a manner、
with this method 等。
【拓展】
(1)mean vt.意味着；打算 adj.吝啬的；卑鄙的
mean doing sth.意味着做某事
mean to do sth.打算做某事
be meant for...为……设计/准备的
(2)meaning n.意思；含义
(3)meaningful adj.有意义的
【即学即用】
by
单句语法填空
(1)We express our feelings ________ means of words.
(2)So far, all the possible means _______________ (try) to save
the little dog, but not a means ____________ (work).
(3)Missing the bus means __________ (wait) for another half an
hour.
have been tried
has worked
waiting
完成句子，每空一词
(4)如今，作为一种绿色的交通工具，共享单车在许多城市越
来越受欢迎。
a
green
means
of
transport
Today, as ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,
bike-sharing is getting more and more popular in many cities.
3.struggle n.& vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
【典例】
①As long as you have struggled for your dream, you are a
success.只要你为自己的梦想奋斗过，你就是一位成功者。
②Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled
to finish her presentation.感到头晕的张悦深吸了一口气，努力完成
她的演讲。
③It was a struggle for the poor family to make a living on the
little farm.对这个贫穷的家庭来说，靠着这个小农场谋生是一件难
事。
【归纳】
struggle for...为……而努力/奋斗
struggle against...与……作斗争
struggle with...同……搏斗；与……并肩作战
struggle to do sth.努力/挣扎着去做某事
struggle to one's feet 艰难地站起来
It is a struggle (for sb.) to do sth.做某事(对某人来说)是件难事
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
for
to keep
against
(1)Struggling ________ our dreams, as the headmaster said at the
meeting, offers us a sense of responsibility.
(2)Lucy struggled ________ (keep) control of her voice.
(3)His grandfather struggled ________ cancer for two years.
完成句子，每空一词
It
is
a
struggle
(4)对我们来说，在星期五之前完成这项任务是件困难的事。
________ ________ ________ ________ for us to accomplish
the task before Friday.
4.demand n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问
【典例】
①Fuel-efficient cars are in greater demand.低油耗汽车需求量
更大。
②We just can't find good enough second-hand cars to meet our
demands.我们就是找不到足够好的二手车来满足我们的需求。
③The woman demanded to be told everything in detail about it.
这个女人要求告诉她关于这件事的一切细节。
④Our English teacher demanded that we (should)
read aloud
every morning.我们的英语老师要求我们每天早上大声朗读。
【归纳】
be in (great) demand 需求量大；(迫切)需求
on demand 一经要求
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的要求/需求
demand to do sth.要求做某事
supply and demand 供求关系
【点津】
(1)demand 不可以构成 demand sb.to do sth.，类似的动词还有
hope、agree 等。
(2)demand 后的宾语从句或同位语从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语
动词用“(should)＋do”。类似用法的动词还有：advise、suggest (建
议)、propose、order、command、request、require、insist (坚持认
为)等。
【拓展】
demanding adj.要求高的；要求苛刻的；费力的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(should) keep
(1)The doctor demanded that Dora ___________ (keep) a balance
between work and play.
to see
on
demanding
(2)Flora demanded ________ (see) the manager, but was refused.
(3)Passengers must show their tickets ________ demand.
(4)Basketball is an interesting sport, but it's also physically
___________ (demand).
1.refer to 指的是；描述；提到，查阅
【典例】
①If you want to know his telephone number, you may refer to
the telephone directory.如果你想知道他的电话号码，你可以查阅电
话簿。
②People often refer to him as a living Lei Feng.人们经常称他
为活雷锋。
③I suggest that you should refer this matter to the head office
for a decision.我建议你把这件事交给总公司决定。
【归纳】
refer to...as...把……当作/称为……
refer sb.to...叫某人求助于……
refer...to...把……提交给/委托给……
【点津】
(1)refer 的过去式和过去分词均是 referred，现在分词是 referring。
(2)表示“把……看作……”的表达还有：regard...as..., treat...
as..., consider...(as/to be)..., think of...as..., look on...as..., see...as...,
view...as..., take...as...等。
【拓展】
reference n.参考；推荐
with/in reference to 关于
a reference book 一本参考书
【即学即用】
写出下列句子中 refer to 的中文含义
(1)You can refer to a dictionary to check the spelling.________
(2)This book refers to the history of the First World War.
________
查阅
涉及
(3)When I said that someone was really stupid, I did not refer to
you.________
(4)I promise to you that I won't refer to the matter again.
________
指的是
提及
单句语法填空
(5)I have nothing to say with _________ (refer) to this question.
(6)Pritzker Architecture Prize is often referred to ________ the
Nobel Prize in architecture.
reference
as
2.point of view 观点；看法
【典例】
①It was a logical conclusion from the child's point of view. 从
小孩的观点来看这是个合乎情理的结论。
②She waited until the whole island came into view and then
took a photograph.她等到整个岛都映入眼帘时，才拍了张照片。
【归纳】
from one's point of view 从某人观点来看
in one's view/opinion 以某人的观点
have/get a good view of 对……一览无余/尽收眼底
come into view 进入视野；映入眼帘
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)From a practical point ________ view, it isn't a good place to
live.
of
(2)________ my view, watching the news on TV is a good way
to learn English.
In
完成句子，每空一词
(3)当我们转过拐角，一座迷人的城堡映入我们的眼帘。
As we turned the corner, a fascinating castle ________ ________
________.
came
into
view
(4)从山顶上我们清楚地看到了全城的景色。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the town
from the top of the hill.
had/got
a
good
view
of
3.relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到
【典例】
①She began to cry when she related to her father.当谈到她的父
亲时，她开始哭了。
②Trainees should be invited to relate new ideas to their past
experiences.应该要求实习生把新想法和他们过往的经历相联系。
③It is obvious that her obesity is related to her bad eating habits.
显然，她的肥胖和她不良的饮食习惯有关。
【归纳】
relate sth.to sb.向某人讲述某事
relate...to...把……和……联系起来
【点津】
表示 “与 ……有关” 的表达还有： be associated with..., be
linked to..., be relevant to..., be connected to/with...等。
【拓展】
(1)related adj.有关的
be related to...与……有关
(2)relative adj.相对的 n.亲戚；亲属
(3)relatively adv.相对地
relatively speaking 相对来讲
(4)relation n.关系；联系
in relation to 关于；涉及
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)_____________ (relative) speaking, these jobs provide good
salaries.
(2)There were some officials ________ whom he could relate the
whole story.
Relatively
to
relations
(3)We seek to improve ____________ (relate) between our two
countries.
1.That writing system was of great importance in uniting the
Chinese people and culture.(教材 P62)这个书写体系对于连接中华
民族与中华文化具有重要意义。
【剖析】 本句是简单句。句中的 of great importance 是“of
＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构，用来说明主语的性质。此短语相当
于“be＋副词＋该名词的形容词”。
【典例】
①The discovery of the new drug is of great significance to
people who suffer from heart disease.这种新药物的发现对患心脏病
的人来说非常重要。
②The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists
because it has a lot of deep craters.科学家们对月球的远端特别感兴
趣，因为它有许多深坑。
③(2021·全国甲卷·短文改错)Many students say they will talk to
their friends or classmates because they're of the same age and can
understand each other.许多学生说，他们会和朋友或同学交谈，因
为他们是同龄人，可以相互理解。
【点津】
“of＋名词”结构可在句中作表语、后置定语和宾语补足语。
该结构可分为两类：
(1)可以转化为同根形容词：此时，“of＋名词”结构用来说
明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或意义等。这类名词有：value,
use, importance, help, significance, benefit, interest 等。名词前可用
no, some, any, little, much, great 等词修饰，用来表明程度。
(2)不可以转化为形容词：此时，“of＋名词”结构用来说明
句子主语在重量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有：
colour, size, age, height, weight, shape, type, kind, price, quality 等，
名词前可用 different, the same, a(n)等词修饰。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The support of our members is of great ________________
(important) to the Association.
importance
完成句子，每空一词
(2)你会发现这张地图对你周游伦敦很有价值。
You'll find this map _______ _______ ________ when travelling
around London.
of
great
value
(3)多巧啊！我的同学汤姆和比尔的身高和体重相同。
What a coincidence! My classmates Tom and Bill are ________
________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
of
the
same
height
and
weight
2.Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what
dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.( 教材
P62)即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都
仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
【剖析】 本句是主从复合句。句中的 no matter where 引导让
步状语从句，相当于 wherever。
【典例】
①(2023· 新高考 Ⅰ卷 · 七选五型阅读理解)Whatever it is, no
matter how small it might seem, write it down.无论是什么事，无论
看起来多么微小，都写下来。
②(2023· 新高考 Ⅱ卷 · 语法填空)Whenever I tell people that I
teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning
look.每当我告诉别人我在柏林动物园教英语时，我几乎总是得到
一个质疑的眼神。
【点津】
(1)“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导让步状语从句时，可以和
“疑问词＋ever”互换。如：
no matter what＝whatever 无论什么
no matter which＝whichever 无论哪一个
no matter who＝whoever 无论是谁
no matter where＝wherever 无论在哪
no matter when＝whenever 无论何时
no matter how＝however 无论多么
(2)whatever, whichever, who(m)ever 引导名词性从句时，不可
和 no matter what, no matter which, no matter who(m)互换。
(3)no matter 不与 why 连用。
【即学即用】
完成句子，每空一词
No
matter
what
(1)不管你多大年龄，你都可以通过这个方案减轻体重。
________ ________ ________ your age is, you can lose weight
by following this programme.
(2)谁第一个到达终点线，就把花献给谁。
Please give the flowers to ________ ________ ________ the
finishing line first.
whoever
gets
to
No
matter
how
However
(3)不管生活多么艰难，我们都必须相信自己。
________ ________ ________ difficult the life is, we must
believe in ourselves.
＝_________ difficult the life is, we must believe in ourselves.
3.Soon after that, the idea developed that calligraphy was not
only a beautiful art form but also a means of showing the
character of the “man behind the brush”.(教材 P63)此后不久，这
种观点形成了，即书法不仅是一种美丽的艺术形式，而且是一种
显示“毛笔背后的人”性格的方式。
【剖析】 本句是主从复合句。句中的 not only...but also...连接
并列的句子成分，意为“不仅……而且……”。
【典例】
①(2023·1 月浙江卷 · 阅读理解 C)A machine can now not only
beat you at chess, it can also outperform you in debate.现在，机器不
仅能在国际象棋上打败你，还能在辩论中胜过你。
②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·读后续写)It was not only the gift, but the
love of the children for her that moved her very much.使她非常感动
的不仅是礼物，还有孩子们对她的爱。
③Not only my parents but also my sister is going to attend the
party.不仅我父母而且我妹妹也将参加晚会。
④Not only did it give us relaxation, but also it got us closer to
nature.它不仅让我们放松，而且让我们更接近大自然。
【点津】
not only...but (also)...的用法：
(1)连接两个名词、代词、动词(短语)、介词短语、分句等；
(2)作主语时，谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近一致”的原则，
即与后面的主语一致；
(3)not only 所在的分句可以用部分倒装，but (also)后的分句不
倒装。
【拓展】
采用“ 就近一致 ”原则的还有： not...but..., neither...nor...,
either...or..., there be 等。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
became
is
(1)There, he not only did well as a student but also ___________
(become) an accomplished public speaker.
(2)Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (be) fond
of the beautiful song.
句式改写，每空一词
(3)We not only learnt our own culture by taking part in this
activity but we also deepened our understanding of the traditional
heritage.(改为部分倒装句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our own
culture by taking part in this activity but we also deepened our
understanding of the traditional heritage.
Not
only
did
we
learn
【句型升级】
按要求完成句子
of no use
1.This reference book is useless to middle school students so we
had better consider buying others.(改写句子)
This reference book is _____________ to middle school students
so we had better consider buying others.
2.Written Chinese is a picture-based language.It dates back
several thousand years to longgu.(用现在分词短语作定语改写句子)
Written Chinese _______________________________________
is a picture-based language.
3.No matter where we go in the future, we will remember what
have happened among us.(改写句子)
________________________________, we will remember what
have happened among us.
Wherever we go in the future
dating back several thousand years to longgu
4.If it is more exciting, they will be happier.(改写句子，每空一
词)
The
more
exciting
the
happier
________ ________ ________ it is, ________ ________ they
will be.
5.One satellite television has held all kinds of popular talent
shows.(改写句子)
One satellite television has held ____________________ popular
talent shows.
a variety of/varieties of
date back to
civilisation
in love with
【语篇写作】
根据汉语提示用本单元词汇、短语的正确形式填空
My love for Chinese can 1.___________ (追溯到) my childhood
when I visited an exhibition about Chinese 2.__________ ( 文明) and
Chinese calligraphy.Since then I have been 3._____________ ( 爱上)
Chinese.To 4.__________ ( 领 会 ) Chinese culture much better, I am
now in China studying in Peking University and my 5.________ ( 专
业) is Chinese literature.6.__________________ (在……的开始) the
first semester, it was really a 7.________ (难事) for me to understand
appreciate
major
At the beginning of
struggle
what the 8.________ ( 本地的 ) speakers of Chinese said.However, I
would 9._____________ (决不) give up and 10.________ (看待) it as
a chance to explore the writing 11.________ (系统).
12.________ (尽管) the fact that there are 13.__________ (各种
各 样 ) dialects and 14._________ ( 符 号 ) in Chinese, I have been
15._________ (努力) to learn it.I believe the harder I work, the larger
my vocabulary will become and the more classic works I will be equal
to reading.
native
by no means
regard
system
Despite
varieties of
symbols
struggling
谢谢
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