(共53张PPT)
选择性必修第二册
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS
A VAST LAND
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.airline n.航空公司
2.bay n.(海或湖的)湾
3.antique n.古物;古董 adj.古老的;古董的
4.peak n.顶峰;山峰;尖形
5.goat n.山羊
6.grizzly bear n.灰熊
7.mall n.(also shopping mall)购物商场;购物广场
8.prairie n.北美草原
9.quarry n.采石场
10.idiom n.习语;成语
11.alongside prep.在……旁边;与……一起 adv.在旁边
12.dusk n.黄昏;傍晚
13.cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的
14.coherent adj.有条理的;清楚易懂的
高频词汇
1.________ vi.起身;出现;由……引起
arise
bound
2.________ adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
3.________ adj.令人惊叹的;可怕的;很好的
4.___________ adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的 n.壮丽场面;精
彩的表演
awesome
spectacular
bunch
curtain
5.________ n.束;串;捆
6.________ n.窗帘
7.________ n.国界;边界(地区)
border
harbour/harbor
8.______________ n.(海)港;港口
9.________ adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情)
10.________ adv.(结束交谈或转移话题时)不过;反正
11.________ vi.行进;继续做
12.________ n.口音
contrary
anyhow
13.________ n.烤面包片;吐司;干杯 vt.为……干杯 vt.& vi.
烤(尤其面包)
proceed
accent
toast
拓展词汇
1.craft n.手艺;工艺;技艺→________ adj.灵巧的;狡猾的→
________ n.工匠;手艺人;技工
crafty
craftsman
2.________ adj.令人愉快的;友好的→pleasure n.高兴;快乐
→________ adj.高兴的;开心的
pleasant
pleased
3.mass n.大量;块;团→_________ adj.巨大的;非常严重的
4.literal adj.逐字的→____________ adv.字面上;真正地→
___________ n.文学
massive
literally
literature
5._________ n.呼吸的空气→breathe v.呼吸→__________ adj.
气喘吁吁的
breath
breathless
scenic
scenery
6.scene n. 现场;情景;景色→_________ adj. 风景优美的→
_________ n.风景;景色
7.___________ n.最好或最精彩的部分
vt.突出;强调;使醒
目→highlighted adj.突出的
highlight
drill
n.钻(头);训练;演习→
8.________ vi.& vt.钻(孔);打(眼)
drillable adj.可钻孔的;可操练的
9.________ vi.& vt.结冰;(使)冻住→freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻
的→________ adj.冷冻的;吓呆的;惊呆的
10.___________ vt.预料;预见;期望→___________ n.预期;
预料
freeze
frozen
anticipate
anticipation
n.雷
11.________ vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动
声;轰隆声→thunderous adj.雷鸣般的;声音很大的
12.________ n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻
vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜→
frosty adj.结霜的;严寒的;冷淡的
thunder
frost
13.during prep.在……的时候→_________ n.持续时间;期间
14.____________ vi.& vt.(使)加入;注册;登记→enrolment n.
登记注册;入伍;入学的人数
duration
enroll/enrol
15.________ n.岸;滨→ashore adv.在岸上 adj.在岸上的;在
陆上的→__________ n.海(湖)岸线
shore
shoreline
16._________ vt.使十分惊讶;使吃惊→astonishing adj.令人吃
惊的→__________ adj.吃惊的→___________ n.吃惊;惊讶
17.________ n.薄雾;水汽→misty adj.多雾的;模糊的
astonish
astonished
astonishment
mist
18.steel n.钢;钢铁工业→________ adj.钢铁般的;顽强的;
冷酷的
steely
advertise
advertiser
19.advertisement n.(informal ad)广告;启事→__________ v.宣
传;(给……)做广告→__________ n.登广告的人
20.photograph n.相片
v.(给……)拍照→____________ n.摄影
师;拍照者→_____________ n.摄影
21._______ vt.欠(账、债、情等)→owing adj.欠着的;应付的;
未付的
photographer
photography
owe
熟词生义
freeze
【熟义】 vi.&vt.结冰;(使)冻住
【生义】 vi.不许动
【典例】 “Freeze or I'll shoot!” “不许动,否则我就开枪
了!”
重点短语
1.rather ________ 而不是
than
take
away
2.________ sb.'s breath ________ 令人惊叹
3.a ________ of 一束;一串;一群;大量
4.contrary ________ 相反的;相对立的
5.________ to sth.进而做(参加)
bunch
to
proceed
6.be___________ to do 吃惊于做……
7.in contrast ________ 与……相比;对照
astonished
to
8.owe sth.________ sb.欠(某人情);把……归功于某人
to
精选佳句
教材原句
1.The next morning, the two girls ________ early to take the
train to Lake Louise, ________ ________ the Canadian Rockies.第二
天早上,两个女孩早早起床,坐火车去路易斯湖,穿过加拿大的
落基山脉。
arose
passing
through
句式结构
句式 1:本句中 passing through the Canadian Rockies 是现在分
词短语在句中作状语
教材原句
freezing
cold
with
2.Edmonton is ________ ________ in winter, ________ daily
temperatures averaging -10 ℃.冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷,日平均
气温为零下 10 摄氏度。
句式结构
句式 2:“with+sth.+doing”是 with 的复合结构
教材原句
It
was
that
3.________ ________ not until 9:30 a.m.________they finally
reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.直到上午 9 点 30 分,她们才
终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。
句式结构
句式 3:It was not until+被强调部分+that...,是强调句型
教材原句
Should
arise
4.________ the opportunity ________, I'd love to go to Canada.
如果将来有机会,我很想去加拿大。
句式结构
句式 4:Should the opportunity arise 是条件状语从句的倒装句,
相当于 If the opportunity should arise,是表示将来的虚拟语气
课文复现
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada 1.__________
(visit) their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.They decided
2.__________ (fly) to Vancouver to see the sights there first and then
take the train 3._______ than travel by commercial airline all the way.
After spending a couple of days in Vancouver, they took the train
to Lake Louise where they saw blue water which literally took
4.________ (they) breath away with its exceptional beauty.Later, the
train ran north to Jasper.On the way they enjoyed the spectacular
to visit
to fly
rather
their
mountain peaks and forests, seeing many different creatures, 5.______
(include) deer, mountain goats and so on.From Jasper, they caught the
train towards Edmonton, the centre of Canada's huge oil and gas
drilling industry, 6.________ there is also one of the largest shopping
malls in North America.From Edmonton, the train 7.________ (head)
southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They did not anticipate
8.________ (see) such an open country, though they had learnt that
Canada's population is only slightly over thirty-seven million.
including
where
headed
seeing
After another day on the train, they arrived at Winnipeg.The train
thundered on and they found the bushes and maple trees outside their
windows 9.________ (be) red, gold and orange.10.________ (final),
they reached Toronto.All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto
had taken a duration of four days.
were
Finally
单句语法填空
been frozen
arose
breathe
1.The pipes have __________ (freeze), so we've got no water.
2.He ________ (arise) at dawn to catch the first bus.
3.The air was so thin that I could hardly ________ (breath).
4.The government has decided that the publication of the report
would be contrary ________ the public interest.
5.It is strongly suggested that you take a plane bound ________
Paris.
to
for
6.When it ________ (thunder), a loud noise comes from the sky
after a flash of lightning.
thunders
pleasant/pleasing
7.It's always ______________ (please) to do what you're good at
doing.
anticipation
advertisements
8.The king extended the period of the trial in _______________
(anticipate) of objections from the Harrisons' enemies.
9.Some contemporary _______________ (advertise) mainly aim
to make contributions to society.
to recruit
10.Unfortunately, they allowed his notice to expire without
further action and proceeded __________ (recruit) new employees.
1.arise vi.(arose, arisen)起身;出现;由……引起
【典例】
①Several new industries arose in the town. 城里出现了好几种
新行业。
②The civil war arose from the social injustices present in the
country.内战是由国内现存的社会不公所引起的。
单词 过去式/分词 词义 例句
arise arose/arisen 不及物动词,意为“起身;出现;由……引起” A new problem has arisen.一个新的问题出现了。
【归纳】
arise from 由……引起;起因于
arise out of 起于
【辨析】 arise, rise 与 raise
单词 过去式/分词 词义 例句
rise rose/risen 不及物动词,意为“上升;升起;增长” The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。
raise raised/raised 及物动词,意为“筹集;举起;提高;饲养;抚养” He raised his hand to answer the question.他举手回答问题。
(续表)
【拓展】
arise意为“出现;发生”时,主语多为以下抽象名词:argument,
problem, quarrel, question, movement, crisis。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
arose
(1)Heavy Metal music really ________ (arise) in the late 60s.
一句多译,每空一词
(2)当她冷静下来的时候,她察觉到了梦中许多场景是由前几
天白天中的影像和想象所引发的。
①When she became cooler she perceived that many of the
phases of the dream had naturally arisen _______ _______ the images
and fancies of the day before.
②When she became cooler she perceived that many of the
phases of the dream had naturally ________ ________ the images and
fancies of the day before.
out
of
arisen
from
2.bound adj.准备前往(某地);一定会
【典例】
①I don't want to be bound by anything.我不想被任何东西束缚
着。
②They are bound to take time to readjust after a holiday.他们肯
定需要时间重新适应假期结束后的生活。
③I boarded the plane bound for England.我登上了飞往英格兰
的飞机。
【归纳】
be bound by 受……约束;由……联系起来
be bound to do sth.一定会做某事;有责任/有义务做某事
bound for...准备前往……
【拓展】
bound v.跳;弹回
bound up 跃上
be bound up 和……紧密联系
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
by
to pass
for
(1)You may be tightly bound ________ daily classes, abundant
homework and frequent exams.
(2)Take it easy! You are bound ________ (pass) the exam.
(3)The plane bound ________ the flood-stricken area carried
medicine and food.
完成句子,每空一词
(4)有时候错误肯定会发生。
bound
to
happen
Mistakes are ________ ________ ________ sometimes.
3.owe vt.欠(账、债、情等);归功于
【典例】
①She still owes her father £3,000.=She still owes £3,000
to her father.她还欠她父亲 3000 英镑。
②You owe it to yourself to get some professional help.你应该为
了自己寻求专业人士的帮助。
③What do we owe you for all this progress?我们这样治疗该
付你多少钱?
【归纳】
owe sb.sth.=owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物
owe it to sb.to do sth./that...把……归功于某人(it 为形式宾语)
【拓展】
owing adj.未付的;欠着的
owing to=due to=because of 由于;因为
owe sb.an explanation/apology 该向某人解释/致歉
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
to
Owing
(1)I knew that I owed my life ________ the doctors and nurses.
(2)________ (owe) to his illness, Peter couldn't keep up with the
rest of the class.
1.take sb.'s breath away 令人惊叹
【典例】
①Life is not the moment that you breathe; life is the moment that
take your breath away.生活的意义不是你活着,而是那些令你丝丝
心动的时刻。
②Mother took a deep breath of sweet pinery air and gazed out
over the glittering lake.空气含着松树的芬芳,母亲深深地吸了一口
气,看着波光晶耀的湖水。
【拓展】
take a deep breath 深呼吸
catch a breath 喘口气
be out of breath 上气不接下气
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
held
(1)All the students _____ their breath to see what was happening.
完成句子,每空一词
(2)当我们气喘吁吁地到达车站时,火车已经离开一个小时了。
When we got to the train station ________ ________ ________,
the train had been away for an hour.
out
of
breath
2.contrary to 相反的;相对立的
【典例】
Contrary to popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases
your appetite.与普遍的看法相反,适度的运动事实上会降低食欲。
【拓展】
contrary to 与……相反/相对立
on the contrary 正相反;恰恰相反
to the contrary 相反地
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
to
(1)Contrary ________ what I thought, he has proved to be
successful.
On
the
contrary
完成句子,每空一词
(2)正相反,我们应该加强与他们的合作。
______ ______ ________, we should strengthen our cooperation
with them.
to
the
contrary
(3)这些话她全听到了,却没有反驳。
She heard all these words and could say nothing ______ ______
__________.
3.proceed to sth.进而做(参加)
【典例】
①I like it.Let's proceed with this plan.我喜欢。我们就照这计划
进行吧。
②They will proceed to build another laboratory building.他们将
着手建造另一座实验大楼。
【拓展】
proceed with sth.继续某事
proceed to do sth.继续做某事
proceed against 控告某人,控诉
proceed to...前去……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)I don't want to disturb you; proceed ________ your work.
(2)Passengers for Paris should proceed ________ Gate 28 for
boarding.
(3)Please proceed __________ (explain) it to us in detail.
with
to
to explain
1.Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures
averaging -10 ℃.(教材 P38) 冬天的埃德蒙顿非常寒冷,日平均
气温为零下 10 摄氏度。
【剖析】 本句中 with daily temperatures averaging -10 ℃是
with 的复合结构。
【典例】
①(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷·阅读理解 D)Emotional intelligence, with
its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right
direction.情商是对头脑和心灵的关注,可能有助于为我们指引正
确的方向。
②She had to walk home with her bike stolen.她的自行车被偷
了,她只好步行回家。
【注意】
复合结构作介词 with 的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语
由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、
动词不定式或分词充当。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
leading
closed
(1)With the boy ________ (lead) the way, they easily found the
house.
(2)They sat together around the table, with the door ________
(close).
2.It was not until 9:30 a. m.that they finally reached the capital
of Ontario, Toronto.(教材 P39)直到上午 9 点 30 分,她们才终于
到达安大略省的首府多伦多。
【剖析】 本句中 It was not until 9:30 a.m.that...是一个强调句
型,被强调的部分是时间状语 until 9:30 a.m.。
【典例】
It was not until the invention of web browser that internet began
to be popular.直到发明了网页浏览器,因特网才开始流行起来。
【注意】
对 not...until...结构强调,要用 It is/was not until...that...这一固
定句型。由于 not 已经前移,that 后只能用肯定形式。和 not...until...
的倒装句要分清。如:
Not until 11 o'clock last night did my father return.(倒装句)
【点津】
强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句
谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用 It was,其
余的时态用 It is。
【即学即用】
句式改写,每空一词
The man was not able to speak until at least thirty seconds had
passed.
It
was
not
until
that
(1)_______ ________ ________ ________ at least thirty seconds
had passed ________ the man was able to speak.(改为强调句)
(2)_______ _______ at least thirty seconds had passed ________
the man able to speak.(改为倒装句)
Not
until
was
【句型升级】
按要求完成句子
Not knowing
1.They did not know where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang,
so they went to the Tourist Information Centre.(改写句子)
________________ where to start their sightseeing in Luoyang,
they went to the Tourist Information Centre.
2.Mr Smith got angry because Jack came late for school.(改写句
子,强调句子中的画线部分)
____________________________________________________
3.While I was walking along the street, I heard my name
called.(改写句子)
walking
While ________________ along the street, I heard my name
called.
It was because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry.
4.Even if I am invited, I won't go to the party.(改写句子)
Even if _____________, I won't go to the party.
invited
5.Because the key was lost that day, she could not enter the room.
①________________ that day, she could not enter the room.(用
with 改写句子)
②________________ that day, she could not enter the room.(用
独立主格结构改写句子)
With the key lost
The key lost
【语篇写作】
根据提示,运用本单元的单词、短语、句型和适当的连词,
写一篇短文
1.到泰山旅游是一件令人愉快的事情,漂亮的景色会令你叹为
观止。(pleasant, awesome, scenery, take one's breath away)
2.向山顶前进的过程中,你会越来越惊讶于这座壮观的山。
(proceed to, spectacular)
3.在峰顶,黎明的日出和黄昏的日落会给你留下深刻的印象。
(peak, give sb.a deep impression)
4.冬天覆盖着雪的山顶更加漂亮,但天气是极冷的,你需要穿
厚一点哦!(freezing)
参考范文:
It's pleasant to travel to Mount Tai, whose awesome scenery will
take your breath away.Proceeding to the top of the mountain, you will
be more and more amazed at the spectacular mountain.At the peak,
the sunrise at dawn and the sunset at dusk will give you a deep
impression.In winter, the top of the mountain covered with snow is
more beautiful, but the weather is so freezing that you need to wear
thicker clothes!
谢谢
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