[原创]2025年高考总复习英语 第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY[配套课件]

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必修第三册
5 THE VALUE OF MONEY
第一部分
教材梳理
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行；(人)乘船航行
2.consulate n.领事馆
3.odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；反常的
4.obligation n.义务；职责；责任
5.nowhere adv.无处；哪里都不
6.opera n.歌剧
7.dinosaur n.恐龙
8.sequence vt.按顺序排列 n.顺序；一系列
9.tailor n.(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作；定做
10.clerk n.职员；文书；店员
11.downstairs adv.顺楼梯而下；在楼下；往楼下
12.stair n.楼梯；梯级
13.aside adv.到旁边；在旁边；留；存
14.frown n.& vi.皱眉
15.indeed adv.其实；实际上；当然；确实
16.element n.要素；基本部分
17.ambassador n.大使；使节；代表
18.upper-class adj.上流社会的；上等阶层的
19.upper adj.上面的；上层的；靠上部的
20.saying n.谚语；格言；警句
21.external adj.外部的；外面的；外来的
高频词汇
1.________ n.贷款；借款
2.________ n.塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的
3.________ n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场；现场；场面
4.________ n.打赌；赌注
vi.& vt.下赌注；用……打赌
vt.
敢说
loan
plastic
scene
bet
spot
5.________ vt.看见；注意到；发现
n.地点；处所；斑点；
污迹
6.________ vi.& modal v.胆敢；敢于
7.________ n.种类；类别
dare
sort
beneath
8.________ adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面；在……的表面之下
9.________ vt.延迟；延期；延缓
postpone
extent
10.________ n.程度；限度；大小；范围
11.________ vt.& vi.拥抱；抱紧
12.________ vt.追求；致力于
hug
pursue
duty
13.________ n.责任；义务；职责；值班
manner
broad
plot
maintain
14.________ n.举止；行为方式；方法；[pl.]礼貌；礼仪
15.________ adj.宽阔的；广阔的；广泛的
16.________ n.故事情节；布局；阴谋
17.________ vt.维持；保持；维修；保养
拓展词汇
1.________ n.基础；根据；基点→base vt.以……为基础；基地
设在…… n.基础；总部；基地→________ adj.基本的；基础的→
________ adv.基本上；大体上
basis
basic
basically
2.apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉；谢罪→________ n.道歉；
歉意
apology
ignore
ignorant
3.________ vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知；愚
昧；不知→________ adj.无知的；愚昧的
4.judge vt.& vi.评价；评判；判断
→_____________ n.判断力；识别力
n.法官；审判员；裁判员
5.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者；讲述者；(电视节
目中的)幕后解说员→________ n.叙述；讲述；解说→_______ vt.
叙述；讲(故事)
narration
narrate
serve
6.servant n.仆人；用人→_______ vi.& vt.服务；接待；起作用
7.mining n.采矿；采矿业→________ n.矿山；矿井
vt.& vi.
开采；采掘
mine
judg(e)ment
8.patience n.耐心；忍耐力；毅力→________ adj.耐心的；容
忍的 n.病人
patient
indication
intention
9.indicate vt.& vi.表明；显示 vt.象征；暗示→___________ n.
迹象；表示；标示
10.________ n. 打算；计划；意图；目的→intend vt. 打算；
想要
11.________ n. 音乐剧
adj. 音乐的→music n. 音乐；乐曲→
________ n.音乐家；作曲家
musical
musician
12.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑→__________ n.踌躇；犹豫
13.__________ adv.最后；终于→eventual adj.最后的；最终的
14.option n.可选择的事物；选择；选择权→________ adj.可选
择的
hesitation
eventually
optional
15.normal adj.典型的；正常的；一般的；精神正常的 n.常态；
通常标准；一般水平→________ adv.通常；平常→________ adj.
畸形的；反常的；不正常的
normally
abnormal
16.willing adj.愿意；乐意→________ adj.不情愿的→________
adv.情愿地；乐意地
17.permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证→________ vt.& vi.
允许；准许；使有可能
unwilling
willingly
permit
熟词生义
spot
【熟义】 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹
【生义】 vt.看见；注意到；发现
【典例】 As soon as Christiansen saw the photos, he realised
why he had failed to spot the caldera; almost the whole park—2.2
million acres—was caldera.克里斯琴森一看到照片，就意识到自己
之前为什么没能发现火山口；几乎整个公园——220 万英亩——都
是火山口。
重点短语
1.________ the basis of 在某事的基础上；根据某事
2.take out a ________ 取得贷款
on
loan
in
a
3.________ return 作为回报；作为回应
4.make ________ bet 打个赌
5.________ a matter of fact 事实上；其实；说真的
6.________ accident 偶然地；意外地
7.to be ________ 说实话；坦率地说
8.ought________ 应该；应当
as
by
honest
to
9.be ________ to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)
10.________ case 以防；以防万一
11.________ ...extent 到……程度；在……程度上
12.________ duty 值班；值勤
about
in
to
13.________ a ...manner 以一种……的方式；带着一副……的
样子
on
in
in
willing
14.________ that case 既然那样；假使那样的话
15.be ________ to do sth.愿意或乐意做某事
精选佳句
教材原句
it
was
that
1.And ________ ________ the ship ________ brought you to
England.是那条船把你带到了英国。
句式结构
句式 1：it was...that...为强调句，本句强调的是主语 the ship
教材原句
was
about
to
2.Yes, I ________ ________ ________ go get the letter.是的，我
正想去拿信。
句式结构
句式 2 ：be about to do...(when) ，意为“正要做某事……(突
然)……”
教材原句
can't
until
3.You ________ open it ________ two o'clock.你要到两点才能
打开。
句式结构
句式 3：not...until...，意为“直到……才……”
教材原句
That's
why
4.________ ________ we've given you the letter.这就是我们给
你这封信的原因。
句式结构
句式 4：That's why...意为“那就是……的原因”
教材原句
I'd
rather
not
pay
5.Oh，________ ________ ________ ________ you now.哦，我
不想现在付你钱。
句式结构
句式 5：would rather do sth.意为“宁愿/想要做某事”
教材原句
as
if
6.Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, ________
________ looking at something he can't believe is there. 然后他把钞
票折起来，然后又慢慢地把它展开，好像在看什么他不能相信的
东西。
句式结构
句式 6：as if 意为“好像”
课文复现
The tale 1._______ (set) in London in 1903.The two brothers had
been 2.___________ (hesitate) for a couple of days and finally had
decided to make 3.________ bet which would settle their problem.
They were about 4.________ (find) someone to take part in 5._______
(they) bet when they saw Henry, an American, who was rescued in the
sea 6.________ accident.Lost in London and having no money, he
was wandering in London streets, 7._______ (hunger).He was invited
was set
hesitating
a
to find
their
by
hungry
to step into a house by two rich brothers.Feeling upset with the
brothers when they seemed too happy about his bad 8.______ (lucky),
Henry was given an envelope with money in 9.________ and asked to
postpone 10.________ (open) it until two o'clock.
luck
it
opening
单句语法填空
in
on
1.I can't have you speaking to your mother _____ a rude manner.
2.What's amazing about the argument is that it works ________
the basis of a pure thought experiment.
3.I was about to leave my house ________ there was a knock at
the door.
when
making
4.Let's postpone ________ (make) a decision until we have more
information.
5.We waited and waited.____________ (eventual), the exciting
moment we had been looking forward to came.
Eventually
6.Life is a tough journey, ________ some extent, where you still
smile even though you are occasionally hurt.
7.As for us, certain courses are compulsory, others are ________
(option).
to
optional
to communicate
8.While his Chinese was far from perfect, the students were
willing ________________ (communicate) with him and listen to his
lectures.
9._________ (judge) from the long queue in front of the cinema's
ticket office, this movie is a great draw.
10.The great majority of players would, of course, sign the
contract without _________ (hesitate).
Judging
hesitation
1.apologise (also apologize) vi.道歉； 谢罪
【典例】
①You must apologise to her for having kept her waiting.让她等
了这么久，你应该为此向她表示歉意。
②I apologise to you that I took your book by mistake just now.
我向你道歉，我刚才拿错了你的书。
③I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.我没
有去参加他的聚会，必须向他道歉。
【归纳】
apologise to sb.for (doing) sth. ＝say sorry to sb.for (doing) sth.
因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologise for sth.因某事道歉
【拓展】
apology n.道歉
make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉
owe someone an apology 欠某人一个道歉
accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
to
for
apology
(1)The captain apologised _______ the passengers ________ the
delay caused by the weather.
(2)He accepted the ________ (apologise) with great generosity.
完成句子，每空一词
express
my
apology
(3)我写信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。
I'm writing this letter to ________ _______ ________ ________
________ ________ not writing you back in time.(apology)
＝I'm writing this letter to ________ _______ _______ _______
not writing you back in time.(apologise)
to
you
for
apologise
to
you
for
2.judge vt.& vi.评价； 评判； 判断 n.法官； 审判员； 裁
判员
【典例】
①Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge
you by/from what you wear.穿合适的衣服也很重要，因为当地人会
根据你的穿着来判断你。
②Judging from the look of the sky, it may clear up.由天色看来,
天可能会放晴。
③As far as I can judge, they are having a wonderful time. 据我
判断，他们玩得很开心。
④He refused to make a judgement about the situation.他拒绝对
形势作出判断。
【归纳】
judge...by/from...根据……来判断……
as far as I can judge 据我判断； 我认为
judge a book by its cover 以貌取人
judge sb./sth.to be...认为某人/某物是……
【点津】
judging from/by...(根据……来判断)为固定表达，用作状语，
不管它与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主动关系还是被动关系，只用
现在分词形式。
【拓展】
judg(e)ment n.判断力；看法；判决
make a judg(e)ment of/about/on sth.对某事作出评价
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly
________ (judge).
judged
a
Judging
by
(2)I'm writing to invite you to be ________ judge at our English
speech contest to be held in our school on June 15th.
(3)__________ (judge) from the above story, we can draw the
conclusion that we can't judge a book ________ its cover.
As
far
as
I
can
judge
完成句子，每空一词
(4)据我判断，他不会对我们班的现状作出判断。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,
he will refuse to ________ ________ _____________ _________ the
present situation of our class.
make
a
judg(e)ment
about/on
3.intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的
【典例】
①I have no intention of changing my plan in despite of your
objection.尽管你反对，我也不打算改变我的计划。
②This programme was set up with the intention of providing help
for homeless people.这个项目的目的是为无家可归的人提供帮助。
③He intends studying/to study abroad next year.他打算明年出
国学习。
④His visit is intended to strengthen ties between the two countries.
他的访问旨在加强两国之间的联系。
【归纳】
have no/every intention of doing sth.无意/一心做某事
with the intention of doing sth.怀着做某事的意图
【点津】
be intended for sb./sth.意为“为某人/某物打算/设计的”。
类似的用法还有：be designed for/to do sth.(为……设计的)。
【拓展】
intend vt.& vi.打算；计划；想要；意指，意思是
intend doing/to do sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.计划让某人做某事
had intended to do...＝intended to have done...本打算做……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
offending
intention
for
(1)I have no intention of _________ (offend) you.
(2)He went to Paris with the ____________ (intend) of learning
French.
(3)The toy is intended ________ children under the age of 8.
4.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑
【典例】
①I didn't hesitate for a moment about taking the job. 我毫不犹
豫地接受了那份工作。
②Whatever he does, once he sets up a goal, he will start
pursuing it without hesitation.无论他做什么，一旦他确立了目标，
他就会毫不犹豫地开始追求。
③We think he should have no more hesitations in pursuing
reforms.我们认为，他在推行改革方面不应再有任何犹豫。
【归纳】
hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事
hesitate about/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决
【拓展】
hesitation n.犹豫
without hesitation 毫不犹豫地
have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
to ask
taking
(1)If you get in trouble, don't hesitate ________ (ask) for advice.
(2)A man lacking confidence will hesitate about ________ (take)
a most challenging task.
完成句子
I will do you a favour without
(3)无论你何时有麻烦，我都会毫不犹豫地帮助你。
①Whenever you are in trouble, __________________________
___________.(hesitation)
②Whenever you are in trouble, __________________________
__________.(hesitate)
I will not hesitate to do you
hesitation
a favour
5.permission n.准许；许可；批准；许可证
【典例】
①But Naomi would have to ask Steve's permission.但娜奥米必
须征得史蒂夫的同意。
②We don't permit smoking in the building. 我们不允许在大楼
里吸烟。
③The government has already permitted the company to use
special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.政府已经允许
该公司使用特殊材料使飞行器更容易飞行。
【归纳】
with/without sb.'s permission 得到允许/未经允许
an entry permit 入境证
a driver's/driving permit 驾驶执照
ask (sb.) for permission 请求(某人)允许
【点津】
与 permit 一样, 后面直接接动名词或不定式复合结构(sb.to
do...) 的 动 词 还 有 allow ( 允 许 ), forbid ( 禁 止 ), advise ( 建 议 ),
encourage (鼓励)等。
【拓展】
permit vt.& vi.允许；准许；使有可能
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit doing sth.允许做某事
time/weather permitting 时间/天气允许的话
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
permitted
(1)I was the first Western TV reporter _________ (permit) to film
a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
(2)It's strange that he should have taken the books without the
owner's __________ (permit).
(3)The rules of the school do not permit ________ (park) near
the school gate.
permission
parking
完成句子，每空一词
(4)如果时间允许，我非常希望你能参加今年的音乐节。
________ ________ ________, I do hope you will attend this
year's music festival.
If
time
permits
＝ ________ ________, I do hope you will attend this year's
music festival.
Time
permitting
1.in return 作为回报；作为回应
【典例】
①He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she
offered him.他想做点什么事来酬谢她的好意。
②People begged to be allowed to return to their home village.人
们恳求允许他们返回家乡。
③Our English teacher asked us to recite the text in turn.英语老
师让我们轮流背诵课文。
【归纳】
in return for sth.作为对某物的回报
return to...回到……
【拓展】
in turn 轮流；依次；反过来
by turns 时而……时而……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
by
in
for
(1)His tone was _________ turns angry and aggrieved.
(2)This exercise __________ turn positively influences brain
development.
in
return
(3)In return ________ his labour, he received food and shelter.
完成句子，每空一词
(4)她给了我们食物和衣服，没有要求任何回报。
She gave us food and clothing and asked for nothing ________
________.
2.by accident 偶然地；意外地
【典例】
①Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by
design？你认为那座建筑物被烧毁是偶然的还是故意的？
②And so it is no accident that two particular people come
together in a relationship.所以两个特定的人在一段关系中走到一起
不是偶然的。
【拓展】
by chance＝by accident＝accidentally 偶然；意外
on purpose＝by design＝deliberately 故意地
It is no accident that...……不是偶然的
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
by
on
(1)Success in life doesn't happen ________ accident.It's the result
of devoting your time and energy to what you've set out to do.
(2)You make it sound as if I did it ________ purpose.
完成句子，每空一词
(3)男性担任护理行业的大部分高级职位并非偶然。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ men fill
most of the top jobs in nursing.
It
is
no
accident
that
3.in case 以防；以防万一
【典例】
①In case of emergency, please call the Help Desk at 926-3736.
如遇紧急情况，请拨打救助电话 926-3736。
②In no case should you leave your post.在任何情况下你都不
应离开你的岗位。
③I don't see why I couldn't do it.In any case, I'm going to try.我
不明白为什么我做不到。无论如何，我都要试试。
【点津】
(1)in case 后常接句子；in case of 后常接名词。
(2)in no case 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。
(3)如果 case 充当先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，后面
的定语从句通常用 where 或 in which 引导。
【拓展】
in case of 如果；万一……的话
in this/that case 在这样/那样的情况下
in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
in any case 无论如何
as is often the case 这是常有的事
【即学即用】
in case
用 case 的相关短语填空
(1)The doctor shares his phone number with patients __________
they need medical assistance.
in case of
(2)In addition, please pack a pair of comfortable shoes ________
the city walk.
In this case
(3)You may think of giving up studying.___________, just think
it over before making a decision.
句式改写，每空一词
(4)We should in no case do anything that goes against the
interests of people.(改为倒装句)
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
________ that goes against the interests of people.
In
no
case
should
we
do
anything
1.And it was the ship that brought you to England.(教材 P52)
是那条船把你带到了英国。
【剖析】 本句为强调句，强调句型为：“It is/was＋被强调
部分＋that＋句子其他部分”，本句是对主语 the ship 进行的强调。
【典例】
Although the tradition of drinking tea dates back to 3000 BC in
China, it was not until the mid-17th century in the UK that appeared
the concept of “afternoon tea”.在中国，虽然饮茶的传统可以追溯
到公元前 3000 年，但“下午茶”的概念直到 17 世纪中叶才在英
国出现。
【点津】
(1)It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分，这个句式是
对谓语动词之外的成分进行强调，不能强调谓语动词。
(2)强调谓语动词时，用助动词 do/does/did，且只能对肯定句
的一般现在时和一般过去时进行强调。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
that
(1)It was the culture, rather than the language, ________ made it
hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
完成句子，每空一词
(2)你迟到是因为堵车吗？
Was
it
that
________ ________ because you were stuck in the traffic jam
________ you came late
It
was
not
until
that
(3)直到去年我才再次见到了我的挚友。
________ ________ ________ ________ last year ________ I
met my best friend again.
(4)如果你有任何其他问题，请告诉我。
If you have any other questions, ________ ________ ________
________.
do
let
me
know
2.That's why we've given you the letter.(教材 P52)这就是我们
给你这封信的原因。
【剖析】 本句是由 That's why 引导的表语从句，用来表示结
果，意为“那是为什么……”。相反地，That's because 用来表示
原因，意为“那是因为……”。
【典例】
①(2022· 新高考 Ⅰ 卷 · 听力)It's really important to hear what
experts say, and that's why we've invited Emma here. 听听专家的意
见真的很重要，这就是我们邀请艾玛来的原因。
②(2021· 新高考Ⅰ卷 · 听力)One reason is that most people are
not even aware of their mispronunciations.一个原因是，大多数人甚
至没有意识到自己的发音错误。
③This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported
the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期
的广播时代，人们希望那些报道新闻的人能说一口流利的英语。
④ The reason why he didn't pass the driving test is lacking
practice.他没有通过驾驶考试的原因是缺乏练习。
【点津】
表语从句中的 why, because 以及 that 可根据“直译法”去判
断，也就是语境当中翻译成“是因为……”就用 because，翻译成
“那就是为什么……”就用 why，而如果翻译成“是……”，在
表语从句中多用 that。
【拓展】
The reason is that...原因是……
The reason why...is (that)...……的原因是……
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
why
because
why
(1)The real reason ________ prices were, and still are, too high is
complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this
problem.
(2)Seen from space, the earth looks blue.This is ________ about
seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.
(3)Less is more.This is ________ we say: reduce things by half
instead of doubling them.
【句型升级】
按要求完成句子
1.I would do these things because money itself can't bring us
happiness.(用“the reason＋why”从句作主语以及 that 引导的表语
从句改写句子)
____________________________________________________
____________________
The reason why I would do these things is that money itself can't
bring us happiness.
2.He read three books in the library yesterday.(用强调句式改写
句子)
he who/that
three books that
①It was ________________ read three books in the library
yesterday.(强调主语)
②It was ________________ he read in the library yesterday.( 强
调宾语)
③It was ________________ he read three books yesterday.(强调
地点状语)
in the library that
yesterday that
④It was ________________ he read three books in the
library.(强调时间状语)
3.I didn't receive the manager's reply until nearly a month later .
(强调画线部分)
____________________________________________________
______
4.The world seemed to be at an end ！( 用 It seemed as if... 改 写
句子)
It seemed as if the world were
_____________________________ at an end!
It wasn't until nearly a month later that I received the manager's
reply.
5.I would like to borrow some money from my friend rather than
refuse to help you.(改写句子，每空一词)
Rather than refuse to help you, I would ____________ ________
borrow some money from my friend.
prefer/like
to
【语篇写作】
根据提示，运用本单元的单词、短语及句型，并用适当的过
渡词完成以下语段
我的手机没电了，我只得向陌生人寻求帮助。我看见一位美
丽的女士，满怀希望地向她走去。她故意不理我，大步从我身边
走过，好像我是个怪物。接着，一位宽肩膀、看上去很不耐烦的
男士似乎注意到了我，他穿着廉价的 T 恤衫和脏兮兮的牛仔裤。
他毫不犹豫地拿出了手机并乐意帮助我。他的眼睛里闪烁着善意。
“非常感谢！因为我以貌取人，我必须向您道歉！”他只是咧嘴
笑了笑。
With my cellphone dead, I had to ask strangers for help._______
___________, approaching her hopefully.She ___________________
and strode past me ___________________.Then an impatient-looking
man _____________, wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans, seemed
to notice me.He _________________________________ and ______
__________________.Dancing in his eyes was the kindness.“Thanks
a lot.I ________________________________________________.”
He just grinned.
参考范文：
With my cellphone dead, I had to ask strangers for help.I spotted
a beautiful woman, approaching her hopefully.She ignored me on
purpose and strode past me as if I were an odd monster.Then an
impatient-looking man with broad shoulders, wearing a cheap T-shirt
and dirty jeans, seemed to notice me.He didn't hesitate to take out his
phone and was willing to assist me.Dancing in his eyes was the
kindness.“Thanks a lot.I must apologise to you for judging you from
your external appearances.” He just grinned.
谢谢
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