[原创]2025年高考总复习英语 第一部分 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES[配套课件]

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必修第三册
UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
第一部分
教材梳理
核心单词
阅读词汇
1.gumbo n.秋葵汤(用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤)
2.nachos n.[pl.]墨西哥玉米片
3.chip n.(英)炸土豆条；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片
4.cheese n.干酪；奶酪
5.spicy adj.加有香料的；辛辣的
6.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的
7.downtown adv.在市中心；往市中心
8.graffiti n.[pl.]涂鸦；胡写乱画
9.china n.瓷；瓷器
10.jazz n.爵士乐
11.bar n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
12.diagram n.简图；图解；图表；示意图
13.Atlantic adj.大西洋的
14.poetry n.诗集；诗歌；诗作
15.jeans n.牛仔裤
16.boot n.靴子
17.mushroom n.蘑菇；蕈
18.accessory n.配饰；附件；配件
19.tai chi n.太极拳
20.clothing n.衣服；服装
21.herbal adj.药草的；香草的
高频词汇
1.________ n.传教(区)；重要任务；使命
2.________ n.地区；区域
seek
earn
journal
3.__________ adv.以后；后来
4.________ vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求
5.________ vt.& vi.挣得；赚得；赢得；博得
claim
series
6.________ n.日志；日记；报纸；刊物
7.________ vt.& n.夺取(生命)；宣称；断言
8.________ n.一系列；连续；接连
mission
district
afterwards
9.________ n.少数民族；少数派；少数人
minority
10.________ vi.& vt.逃走；逃脱；避开 n.逃跑；逃脱；解脱
11.________ adv.特别；格外 adj.顶好的；超级的
escape
super
12.________ n.纪念物；纪念品
13.__________ n.百分率；百分比
14.________ n.气候
souvenir
percentage
climate
15.________ adj.温和的；和善的；轻微的
16.________ n.材料；布料；素材 adj.物质的；实际的
17.________ n.项目；一件商品(或物品)；一条(新闻)
mild
material
item
拓展词汇
1.diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的→________ n.差异(性)；不
同(点)；多样性
diversity
fortunate
fortunately
2.fortune n. 机会；运气→__________ adj. 幸运的；吉利的→
__________ adv.幸运地；幸亏→___________ adj.不幸的
3.admit vi.& vt.承认
vt.准许进入(或加入)→__________ n.接
纳；准许入内；承认；入场券
unfortunate
admission
4._________ adv.肯定；确实→_______ adj.明确的；肯定的→
define vt.给……下定义；确定……的界限
definitely
definite
5.________ vi.发生；出现→occurrence n.发生；出现
6.comic n.连环画杂志；漫画杂志；喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的；使
人发笑的→________ n.喜剧；喜剧片
occur
comedy
7.history n. 历史；历史学→__________ adj.( 有关) 历史的→
__________ n.历史学家；史学工作者
historical
historian
8._________ n.(外来)移民；外侨→immigrate v.(从外地)移居；
移民
immigrant
selection
9.select vt.选择；挑选；选拔→________ n.选择；挑选；选拔
10.________ adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→finance n.财政；
金融
financial
poisonous
fold
collect
11.________ adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的→poison n.
毒物；毒药；毒素 vt.毒死；毒害
12.________ vt.包；裹；折叠
vt.& vi.(可)折小；(可)叠平→
unfold v.打开
13.collection n.作品集；收集物；收藏品→________ v.收集；
采集
14.settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)→_________ n.
定居；安定→________ n.定居者
settlement
settler
15.__________ n.建筑；建造；建造物；(句子、短语等的)结
构→construct vt.建筑；构筑；建设
construction
16.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装→
________ adj.适合的；适宜的
suitable
contain
17.________ vt.包含；含有；容纳→container n.容器
18.neat adj.极好的；整洁的；整齐的→________ adv.整洁地；
整齐地
neatly
熟词生义
1.bar
【熟义】 n.酒吧；小吃店；小馆子
【生义①】 n.条状物
【典例】 On the outing, she was offered a candy bar.郊游时，
有人给了她一块条状糖果。
【生义②】 n.把手
【典例】 With one hand on the bars, he fired the spray at the
wolf.他用一只手握住自行车把手，另一只手向狼射出喷雾。
2.contain
【熟义】 vt.包含；含有；容纳
【生义】 vt.克制；抑制
【典例】 Contain yourself! It's not that exciting.别太激动！没
那么精彩！
head
fortune
a
about
of
apart
重点短语
1.________ to (朝……)前进；(向……)去
2.seek one's ________ 寻找成功致富之路；闯世界
3.earn ________ living 谋生
4.bring ________ 导致；引起
5.series ________ 一系列或一连串(事件)
6.________ from 除了……外(还)；此外
7.to name ________ a few 仅举几例
8.varieties ________ 各种各样的
9.(at) first ________ 第一手；亲自
10.turn ...________ ...把……变成……
but
of
hand
into
精选佳句
教材原句
living
here
1.Many of the people ________ ________ are from Mexico or
Central America.许多生活在这里的人来自墨西哥或中美洲。
句式结构
句式 1：动名词(短语)作后置定语
教材原句
What
started
2._______ ________ as a residential area for Chinese immigrants
then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.早先作为中国移民的住
宅区的地方，后来变成了中华文化的中心。
句式结构
句式 2：what 引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语
教材原句
many
of
whom
3.The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,
________ ________ ________ do not speak English fluently. 唐人街
的大多数居民仍然是华人，他们中的许多人英语说得并不流利。
句式结构
句式 3：“不定代词＋of＋关系代词”引导定语从句
教材原句
spend
hours
exploring
4.Visitors can also _______ ______ just ________ the interesting
sights, smells, and sounds of China.游客还可以花几个小时来探索中
国有趣的景色、气味和声音。
句式结构
句式 4：spend＋一段时间＋(in) doing sth.
课文复现
The Chinatown in San Francisco is the 1.__________ (big) in
America, and also the oldest.The climate is mild all year round,
meaning it is always a good time to visit.Now, the majority 2._______
residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, and many of them do
not speak English 3.__________ (fluent).This allows visitors 4._____
__________ (experience) a real taste of China.Visitors can spend
hours just 5.__________ (explore) the interesting sights, smells, and
sounds of China.The stores in the Chinatown offer 6.________ unique
biggest
of
fluently
experience
exploring
a
to
range of 7.___________ (souvenir), goods, and clothing.All kinds of
traditional Chinese 8.________ (herb) medicine can be found, too, and
there are Chinese tea stores, where visitors can taste and buy a
9.________ (various) of Chinese tea.But perhaps 10.________ many
tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its
food.There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste, with traditional
dishes from all over China.
souvenirs
herbal
variety
what
单句语法填空
1.Society is now much more ________ (diversity) than ever
before.
diverse
what
mildly
from
2.After World War II, many Chinese came to London and settled
in ________ is now called Chinatown.
3.“I think you've made a mistake，” he said ________ (mild).
4.Apart ________ having fun with friends, travelling will be
another way to relax and learn.
5.We seek ______________ (improve) relations between our two
countries.
6.Users advance through the programme by answering ________
series of questions.
7.The ___________ (finance) crisis has brought new factors into
play.
to improve
a
financial
8._______________ (fortunate), they ran into a snowstorm along
the way.
Unfortunately
collections
items
9.It is a pity that not all the ___________ (collect) in the museum
are open to the public.
10.Volunteers formed a human chain to rescue precious _______
(item) from the burning house.
1.fortune n.机会；运气
【典例】
①At the age of 16, he went to the UK to seek his fortune.16 岁
时，他去英国寻找他的财富。
②We believed that it was the only way to make a fortune. 我们
相信这是唯一的致富之道。
③It was fortunate that the lost painting was recovered at last.很
幸运，丢失的画最后还是找回来了。
【归纳】
seek one's fortune 找出路；碰运气
make a/one's fortune 发财
try one's fortune 碰运气
【拓展】
(1)misfortune n.不幸；厄运
(2)fortunate adj.(＝lucky)幸运的
be fortunate to do sth.幸而做某事
(3)fortunately adv.(＝luckily)幸运地
(4)unfortunate adj.不幸的
(5)unfortunately adv.不幸地
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
fortunate
(1)If you're ________ (fortune) enough to have success, you
should put something back.
Fortunately
(2)______________ (fortunate), the helicopter flew overhead and
noticed poor Jane.
(3)I was fortunate ________ (have) a good English teacher in
middle school.
to have
完成句子，每空一词
(4)一开始, 巴菲特凭借投资来赚钱。
From the beginning, Buffet ________ ________ ________ from
investing.
made
his
fortune
2.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
【典例】
①Dana admitted to being strict with her children.达娜承认对自
己的孩子很严厉。
②The narrow windows admit little light into the room.窗户狭窄,
只有少量光线可以照进房间。
③You will not be admitted to the theatre after the performance
has started.演出开始后不许进入剧场。
【归纳】
admit (to) doing/having done sth.承认做过某事
admit sb.into/to...允许某人进入/加入……
be admitted to/into 被(某校)录取；准许进入……
【点津】
其后只接动名词作宾语的动词还有：keep, delay, enjoy, practise,
finish, imagine, suggest, advise, escape, miss, consider, mind 等。
【拓展】
admission n.进入；入场费；承认
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
(1)I must learn as much as I can to be admitted ________ a good
medical college，where I can prepare myself well enough for the job
of a doctor.
to/into
stealing/having stolen
(2)She apologised to me and admitted ____________________
(steal) my wallet yesterday.
写出下列句子中 admit 的中文含义
(3)I had to admit that the news gave us a shock.________
(4)Children are admitted only if accompanied by an adult.
_____________
承认
准许进入
接收入院
(5)Two crash victims were admitted to the local hospital.
_____________
3.occur vi.发生；出现
【典例】
①A good idea occurred to me while I was watching TV. 我看电
视时想到了一个好主意。
②It never occurs to him that he should make such great success
in teaching career.他从来没有想到他会在教学事业中获得如此巨大
的成功。
【归纳】
sth.occur(s) to sb.某人(突然)想到某物/某事
It occurs to sb.to do/that 从句 某人(突然)想到(做)某事
短语 用法
occur vi.可指某事突然发生, 可与happen互换, 但比较正式。表示“某人想到……”时, 用occur, 后接介词to
happen vi.特指某事偶然发生，强调突发性。表示“某人发生了某事”, 要用sth.happen(s) to sb.; happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事”
take place 多指有计划、有目的地发生, 比如举办活动、发生变化等
break out 多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的突然爆发
以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态
【辨析】 occur, happen, take place 与 break out
【拓展】
表示“某人想到……”的常用句型还有： It strikes/hits sb.＋
that 从句, It flashes/dawns on sb.＋that 从句。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
occurred
to
(1)Years ago ，a critical event _________ (occur) in my life that
would change it forever.
(2)For many people, the idea of inheriting cultural legacy has
never occurred ________ them.
句式改写，每空一词
(3)When I got home, I suddenly remembered that I had left my
book in the classroom.
When I got home, ________ ________ ________ ________
________ I had left my book in the classroom.
it
occurred
to
me
that
4.settle vt.& vi.定居；结束(争论)；解决(纠纷)
【典例】
①She settled in Vienna after her father's death.父亲去世后，她
就在维也纳定居了。
②It's time you settled your differences with your parents.现在你
该解决和你父母之间的分歧了。
【归纳】
settle down (使)安静下来；安顿下来；开始专心于(工作或活动)
settle down to sth.＝get down to sth.着手认真做某事
settle in/into 习惯于(新居)；适应(新工作等)
【点津】
表示“着手做某事”的常用短语还有：settle down to doing sth.,
go down to doing sth., set out to do sth., set about doing sth., undertake
to do sth.等。
【拓展】
(1)settlement n.安顿；定居点；解决；协议
(2)settler n.移民；殖民者
(3)settled adj.习惯的；固定的
【即学即用】
小语篇填空
After the ______ (settler) settled _______ their new __________
(settle), they found they couldn't settle down ________ their new jobs,
so they needed a method _________ (settle) it.
settlers
in/into
settlement
to
to settle
5.suit vt.适合；满足……需要；相配；合身 n.西服；套装
【典例】
①It's not really suited to absolute beginners.它并不真正适合从
零开始的初学者。
②The area is well suited for wedding party.这个地方很适合举
办婚宴。
③She's wearing a black trouser suit.她穿着一身黑色衣裤套装。
单词 用法
suit 多指样式、颜色等方面合乎某人的需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、场合等
match 多指色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配
fit 多指大小、形状的合适
【归纳】
be well suited to/for (doing) sth.非常适合(做)某事
a suit of...一套……
【辨析】 suit, match 与 fit
The hat doesn't suit her，for one thing it doesn't fit because of its
size; for another its colour doesn't match her charming face.这顶帽子
不适合她；一方面在大小上不合适，另外一方面颜色和她那充满
魅力的脸庞也不协调。
【拓展】
(1)suited adj.般配的；合适的
(2)suitable adj.适合的
be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物
be suitable to do...适合做……
【即学即用】
suit
suitable
suits
用 suit 的适当形式填空
(1)I must have this ________ cleaned.
(2)The house is not really ________ for a large family.
(3)The colour of red ______ her well, and she looks better in red.
完成句子，每空一词
is
suitable
for
(4)尽管有些人也许会认为电影院太吵了，但它适合萨莉的情
形。
Although some may think the cinema is noisy, it ________
________ ________ Sally's condition.
1.head to (朝……)前进； (向……)去
【典例】
①Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the
streets.我像个孩子一样快乐，骑上自行车，跑到街上。
②It is not clear how many of them will head back to Saudi Arabia
tomorrow.尚不清楚他们当中有多少人明天将折回沙特阿拉伯。
③After the game, the fans headed for the exit.比赛结束后，球
迷们向出口走去。
【点津】
head to 和 head for 都有“(朝……)前进； (向……)去”的意
思。
【归纳】
head to/for (朝……)前进； (向……)去
head back to 返回
head out 离开
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
out
for/to
to
(1)I'm going to head ________ in five minutes.
(2)Every year more than 10，000 people head ________ the city
of Albuquerque, New Mexico.
(3)If it rains, we will head back ________ our hotel quickly.
2.bring about 导致；引起
【典例】
①Mencius' father died when he was young, and he was brought
up by his mother.孟子很小的时候，他的父亲就去世了，母亲把他
抚养成人。
②His work brings him in 1，000 dollars a month.他每月有 1000
美元的工作收入。
③The outbreak of African swine fever last year has brought
down the breeding stock of pigs in our country.去年非洲猪瘟的爆发
使得我国的生猪养殖数量下降。
【归纳】
bring in 引进；赚得；带进来
bring out 出版；阐明；使表现出
bring up 养育，抚养；提出；呕吐
bring back 带回；使想起
bring down 降低；减少
【点津】
除 bring about 外, 常见的表示“引起；导致”的单词或短语还
有：cause, result in, lead to, contribute to 等。
【即学即用】
brought up
brought about
用 bring 的相关短语填空
(1)I don't clearly remember who ________________ the question
but remember it definitely ________________ a heated discussion.
(2)The reason why diverse goods are sold at such a low price is
that the manufacturers are willing to ________________ the price in
return for big volume purchases.
bring down
(3)The picture often ________________ to me series of happy
memories of my high school days.
brings back
brought up
brought in
(4)The idea he ___________ two months ago has ____________
a lot more money for the bar.
bring out
(5)As a teacher, I have the good fortune to ________________
the best in my students.
3.apart from 除了……外(还)；此外
【典例】
①Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also
learnt the following phrases.除了上面提到的结构，你们还学过以下
的一些短语。
②The road was empty except for a few cars.除了几辆汽车外，
路上空荡荡的。
③Will there be anyone else we know at the party besides Will
and Janet 除了威尔和珍妮特，派对上还有我们认识的人吗？
④You can have any one of the cakes except this one. 除了这一
块，你可以吃任何一块蛋糕。
单词/短语 用法
apart from 既可以表示 besides 的含义，也可以表示 except 或
except for 的含义
besides “除了……之外还有……”，除去的东西包括在范
围内，相当于 in addition to/as well as
except “除了……之外”，指从同类的人或物中排除
except for 表示从整体情况来看，要排除其中的部分特殊情况
【辨析】 apart from, besides, except 与 except for
【即学即用】
选词填空(besides/except/except for/apart from)
(1)All the students took part in sports meeting _______________
Tom.
except
besides
Except for
(2)We need three more chairs ________________ these two.
(3)________________ the ending, it's a really good film.
(4)_______________ good service, the restaurant offers different
kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
Apart from
1.What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants
then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.(教材 P32)早先作为
中国移民的住宅区的地方后来变成了中华文化的中心。
【剖析】 本句是主从复合句。what 用作连接代词，引导主语
从句 What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants，并在
从句中作主语，整句话的谓语是 turned into。
【典例】
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·七选五型阅读理解 )That way, you could
exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects
of your personality that shine through.通过这种方式，你们可以就你
们每个人的特殊之处以及你们个性中闪光的方面交换想法。(宾语
从句)
②What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-
world scenes.这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。(主语
从句)
③The village is no longer what it used to be.这个村庄不再是过
去的样子了。(表语从句)
④I have no idea what we should do next.我不知道下一步我们
该做什么。(同位语从句)
【点津】
(1)当 what 用作连接代词，引导名词性从句时，除了可引导主
语从句外，还可引导宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
(2)what 在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在相
应的名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“……的东西/样子/事情/
地方/时间等”；二是它在相应的名词性从句中一定作成分，常作
主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
【辨析】
what 和 that 引导名词性从句的异同：
that 引导名词性从句时不可省略(宾语从句除外)、不作成分、
没有词义；what 引导名词性从句时不可省略、作成分、有词义。
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
what
what
(1)The new boy looked at the teacher for a few seconds and all
the other students wondered ________ the boy would do.
(2)The number of the graduates choosing to work and live in big
cities has declined, one third of ________ we expected.
完成句子，每空一词
(3)我们所知道的是，烟草含有尼古丁和其他有害产品，所以
你应该戒烟。
What
is
known
to
us
is
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
that tobacco contains nicotine(尼古丁) and other harmful products, so
you should give up smoking.
2.Visitors can also spend hours just exploring the interesting
sights, smells, and sounds of China.(教材 P32)游客还可以花几个
小时来探索中国有趣的景色、气味和声音。
【剖析】 本句是一个简单句。主语是 Visitors，谓语是 can
spend，宾语是 hours，使用了“sb.＋spend＋一段时间＋(in) doing
sth.”句式，表示“某人花费一段时间做某事”。
【典例】
①(2023· 全国乙卷 · 语法填空)As a photographer, I have spent
the last two years recording everything I discovered. 作为一名摄影
师，在过去的两年里，我一直在记录我所发现的一切。
②(2023·北京卷·书面表达)While you are able to pick up a new
habit in a few weeks, it takes many months to build a healthy habit.虽
然你可以在几周内养成一个新习惯，但养成一个健康的习惯需要
几个月的时间。
③He paid $2,000 for his new computer.他花了 2000 美元买
他的新电脑。
④It costs a lot to buy all the furniture.买这些家具要花很多钱。
单词 结构 例句
spend sb.＋spend＋时间＋(in) doing/on sth.或sb.＋spend＋金钱＋on (doing) sth. He spent two years in writing the book.他花了两年时间写完这本书。
I spend about 150 yuan on books every month.我每个月大约花150元买书。
take it takes (＋sb.)＋时间＋to do It takes us 3 months to finish the job.我们花3个月的时间来完成这项工作。
【辨析】 spend, take, pay 与 cost
单词 结构 例句
pay sb.＋pay＋金钱＋for＋sth. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut？你会相信我居然花了30美元理发吗？
cost sth.＋cost(＋sb.)＋金钱 The book cost (me) 8 dollars.这本书花了(我) 8美元。
(续表)
【即学即用】
单句语法填空
to do
looking
on
(1)It took me two hours ________ (do) the cleaning.
(2)Charlie spent much time and energy ________ (look) after his
sick mother and his brother.
(3)I spend about 50 pounds a month just ________ books.
【句型升级】
按要求完成句子
1.When I got home, I suddenly remembered that I had left my
book in the classroom.(改写句子)
it hit/struck/occurred to me
When I got home, _______________________ that I had left my
book in the classroom.
2.The man is frightened at the fire.He is shouting for help.(合并
句子)
____________________________________________________
3.Peter received a letter.The letter said his grandma would come
to see him soon.(用现在分词作定语合并句子)
____________________________________________________
_________
The man, frightened at the fire, is shouting for help.
Peter received a letter saying his grandma would come to see him
soon.
4.The most important thing is to learn to control your temper in
order not to do or say anything you'll regret.(用 what 引导的主语从句
及 so that 改写句子)
____________________________________________________
________________________________________________
5.He stayed in the room for about an hour during the operation.
The room is used for waiting.(用现在分词作定语合并句子)
____________________________________________________
What is the most important thing is to learn to control your
temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.
He stayed in the waiting room for about an hour during the operation.
【语篇写作】
根据提示，运用本单元的单词、短语、句型和适当的连词，
写一篇短文
1.现今，几乎每个国家都重视文化多样性，保护文化多样性也
是我们的使命。(diverse, diversity, mission)
2.如果我们都这样做，除了对文化自身有益，我们可能也能从
中受益。(apart from, it's likely that)
3.我们必须承认，许多外国人游览时希望看到各种各样体现文
化特色的历史建筑物。(admit, a series of)
参考范文：
Nowadays, almost every country values its diverse cultures, and
it's our mission to protect cultural diversity.If so, it's likely that we,
apart from culture itself, can benefit from it.We must admit that many
foreign visitors wish to visit a series of buildings with historic and
cultural characteristics.
谢谢
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