辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次质量监测英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频）
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| 名称 | 辽宁省鞍山市2024-2025学年高三上学期第一次质量监测英语试卷（含答案，无听力原文及音频） |  | |
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2024-2025学年辽宁省鞍山市高三上学期第一次质量监测英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. When might the woman's party be held
A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
2. Why does Steven arrive at school late
A. He didn't wake up on time. B. No one drove him to school. C. He didn't catch the bus.
3. How does the woman feel about the lecture
A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Admiring.
4. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. At the airport.
5 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Traffic rules in Britain. B. Traffic rules in Europe. C. Traffic accidents in Britain.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Chef and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
7. When does the conversation probably take place
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man think of his interview
A. Quite satisfactory. B. Very disappointing. C. Just so-so.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Contact the interviewers actively. B. Continue waiting for a call. C. Look for another job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing
A. Introducing the weekend plan. B. Sharing his countryside life. C. Planning a family reunion.
11. Who will definitely go to the farm
A. The man's cousin. B. The woman's sister. C. The man's sister.
12. What can the speakers do in the countryside
A. Feed some animals. B. Watch the stars. C. Have a barbecue.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman do
A. She's an airport clerk. B. She's a ticket seller. C. She's a travel agent.
14. What kind of flight will the man take
A. A morning one. B. An afternoon one. C. A night one.
15 What do we know about the man
A. He will leave for Guangzhou. B. He will travel with his family. C. He prefers economy class.
16. How much did the man pay
A. $630. B. $1, 260. C. $1, 890.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the third most popular emoji in the world
A. The “laugh out loud”. B. The “thumbs up”. C. The “red heart”.
18. What was the most confusing emoji in the world
A. The “eggplant”. B. The “peach”. C. The “clown”.
19. What did 67% of emoji users say about using emojis
A. It makes them express themselves more easily.
B. It makes them feel friendlier and funnier.
C. It makes them simplify communication.
20 How many emoji users think their mental health has been positively affected
A. 90% of them. B. 55% of them. C. 50% of them.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Exploring Bandelier
Bandelier National Monument is one of over 390 parks in the National Park System. It is 48 miles northwest of Santa Fe, New Mexico. The park is open year-round except December 25 and January 1. Late spring and summer are the busiest times, and in some days, especially at midday, there may be a 30-to-45-minute wait for parking.
Planning your visit
The park offers a variety of things to see and do. Here are some suggestions, based on the amount of time you have to spend.
●Continue to Alcove House. ●Go through the exhibit room. ●View “The Bandelier Story” at the visitor center. ●Walk the Main Loop Trail, with the self-guiding booklet. ●Return to the visitor center and hike the Falls Trail, with the self-guiding booklet.
Safety Precautions: Bandelier is an archeological area preserved in as natural a condition as possible, and such condition can be hazardous. Remain alert, be cautious, and use common sense.
Stay on trails and do not climb among the dwellings（居所） or enter caves unless they are accessible by ladders. Carry drinking water, even on short trails, especially in hot weather. Do not drink water from streams unless you purify it.
Regulations
●Picking flowers or collecting plants is prohibited. ●Climbing on walls or cliffs is prohibited. Stay on trails. ●Feeding wildlife is prohibited. Squirrels in particular can bite and may carry plague（瘟疫）. ●Collecting archeological or historic artifacts or disturbing archeological sites is prohibited These are offenses. For 24-hour general, recorded information that is updated regularly, call 505-6672-0343.
1. Which is the proper time to explore Bandelier National Monument if you don't like crowds
A. New Year's Day. B. October.
C. Christmas Day. D. Late spring.
2. What is recommended doing while hiking in the park
A. Drinking stream water. B. Climbing on cliffs.
C. Feeding wild animals. D. Walking the Main Loop Trail.
3. Where is the text from
A. A brochure. B. A history book.
C. A science report. D. A newspaper.
B
Which animal do you think is the number one pet: cats or dogs “My cats are incredibly smart and understand things just like humans do,” said Ma Li, owner of two cats aged 13 and 16 in Beijing. “Every time I returned home after work, they would wait at the door to welcome me, easing my work pressure and making me feel wanted,” she said.
Facing heavy work pressure in an urban environment, Ma is among those who find comfort in raising pets, especially cats — a trend that has led to a surge in house cat ownership in recent years.
Liu Lang, deputy head of the Chinese Veterinary Medical Association, confirmed this trend, noting that people born in the 1980s and 1990s may prefer cats over dogs due to their lower maintenance requirements.
“The necessity of walking dogs discourages many urban citizens, especially young and middle-aged people with demanding work schedules. However, those burdened by heavy workloads often seek companionship. In this context, cats emerge as a better choice because they require less space to walk and fewer baths,” Liu explained.
In recent years, the number of pet cats has gradually surpassed that of pet dogs. According to , a pet industry market observer, the number of pet cats in China reached 69. 8 million in 2023, marking a 6. 8 percent year-on-year increase and surpassing the number of pet dogs by 18. 05 million.
Zhang Haiqiang, secretary-general of the China Small Animal Protection Association, attributed this shift to the different living habits of pets, as the emotional value brought by raising cats and dogs is almost the same.
Chen Haoxing, who owns three cats and a dog, observed that potential pet owners now have more options with cats, as restrictions on raising dogs have tightened due to well-publicized biting incidents. Chen also highlighted the availability of hairless cats as an option for those allergic to animal fur.
4. Why do people need pets
A. To meet emotional needs. B. To avoid loneliness.
C. To improve work efficiency. D. To follow the trend.
5. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Confidence B. Necessity C. Increase D. Restriction
6. Why do people prefer cats over dogs according to Zhang Haiqiang
A. Because of their current availability. B. Because of their potential popularity.
C. Because of their same mental value. D. Because of their distinct living habits.
7. What is the text about
A. Features of dogs and cats as pets. B. Advantage of cats over dogs as pets.
C. Significance of dogs and cats as pets. D. Comparison between dogs and cats as pets.
C
In the depths of the ocean, a society grows energetically that has long remained a myth to the human world: the mermaids (美人鱼). Recently, a groundbreaking simulated (模拟的) project — the “Mermaid Society Project” — has been started by a group of high school students in a social science class. This project aims to address real-world environmental concerns from an imaginative viewpoint and this unique social initiative has caught the attention of both students and society.
The project began as school work, where students were tasked with exploring and suggesting solutions to environmental issues. However, the team, led by the far-sighted student, Amelia, took a fearless leap by suggesting communicating with the mythical mermaid civilization to learn about their sustainable practices and apply them to human society.
Amelia and her team set out on a journey to the underwater city of Aquaria, where they were welcomed by the mermaid queen, Marina. The mermaids, known for their harmony with nature, shared their knowledge of marine life preservation, waste management, and energy conservation. The students were surprised by the mermaids’ use of giant algae (海藻) as a renewable resource for food, shelter, and energy.
The project has since expanded beyond the school, with the support of environmental organizations and the local community. The students have organized workshops and seminars to educate people about the mermaids’ sustainable practices. They have also organized an activity to reduce plastic waste, inspired by the mermaids’ zero-waste lifestyle.
The “Mermaid Society Project” has become a symbol of hope for environmental conservation. It has sparked a conversation about the importance of learning from other species and cultures to create a more sustainable future. The project has also opened doors for further research into the mermaid civilization, promoting a new era of interspecies cooperation.
8. What was the original purpose of the project launched by the high school students
A. To create a documentary about marine life.
B. To study the history of mermaid civilization.
C. To explore and propose solutions to environmental problems.
D To organize a cultural exchange program with mysterious mermaids
9. How did Amelia and her team approach the mermaid civilization
A. Through school work. B. By conducting underwater research.
C. By inviting mermaids to their school. D. By visiting the underwater city of Aquaria.
10. What sustainable practices did the mermaids share with the students
A. Using giant seaweed. B. Hunting marine animals.
C. Giving up using plastics. D. Burning waste for energy
11. How has the project impacted the local community and the students’ school
A. It has led to a decrease in school admission.
B. It has caused a decline in the local economy.
C. It has started a talk about environmental protection.
D. It has increased the use of plastic products in the community.
D
OpenAI on Thursday announced its most direct threat yet to its strong Big Tech rivals: a search engine that uses artificial intelligence built in from the beginning.
The company is testing SearchGPT which will combine its AI technology with real-time information from the web to allow people to search for information in the same way they talk to ChatGPT. The search engine is currently in an early test for a limited number of users. With the new feature, OpenAI will be directly competing with Google, which has for years dominated the online search market. SearchGPT could also pose a threat to Microsoft.
With SearchGPT, users will be able to ask questions in natural language, and they’ll receive answers that they can then follow up on with additional questions. But unlike ChatGPT, which is often reliant on older data to generate its answers, SearchGPT will provide up-to-date information, with online links to what the company says are “clear and relevant sources.” The tool will also show a sidebar with additional links to relevant information.
The OpenAI search engine could promote generative AI after Google has experimented with early efforts to incorporate chatbots and AI-generated answers into the search experience. But Google quickly pulled back on use of the feature after it provided false, and in some cases totally nonsensical information, in response to some users’ queries.
The launch of Google’s tool also raised concerns among some news publishers and similar concerns could arise with OpenAI’s search engine. However, OpenAI said Thursday that it partnered with publishers to build the tool and give them options to “manage how they appear” in SearchGPT’s results.
12. What can be learned about SearchGPT from paragraph 2
A. It is not well-developed and still under test. B. It challenges Google, but beats Microsoft.
C. Lots of users have tried it online up to now. D. It has controlled the online search market for years.
13. Which is the advantage of SearchGPT
A. Provision of infinite questions. B. Easy access based on previous data.
C. Natural communication via ChatGPT. D. Latest information with additional links
14. What is OpenAI’s attitude towards SearchGPT’s result
A. Dismissive. B. Positive. C. Suspicious. D. Indifferent.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. OpenAI Will Combine Search Engine and ChatGPT
B. SearchGPT Becomes Popular among Users Currently
C. OpenAI Is Taking on Google with a New Artificial Intelligence Search Engine
D. Google’s Launch of AI Search Engine Was a Failure Due to False Information
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A healthy diet is essential for good health and nutrition. There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet. For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. ___16___ Heart disease is the number one killer of Americans. And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. ___17___ Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods. Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth. As with everything in life, moderation is key. ___18___
Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full. ___19___ Eating slowly also allows your body to digest your food better, and will allow you to enjoy your food more.
___20___ Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food. It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
A. There is no one trick to healthy eating.
B. Therefore, it is important to avoid sweets.
C. In summary, opinions about food vary from person to person.
D. This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.
E. However, the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.
F. The ideal diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing.
G. What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher gave her class a fun ___21___ — to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. Most of the class might be considered economically ___22___ but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the ___23___ of most of her student’s art. And they were.
But Douglas made a different kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of misery, fragile and ___24___. One could only guess at the ___25___ Douglas felt behind those sad eyes. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. His abstract image captured the imagination of his ___26___ . Whose hand could it be One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer because farmers ___27___ turkeys. Another ___28___ a police officer because the police protect and care for people. And the ___29___ went.
When the children had gone on to other tasks, she ____30____ at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and muttered, “It’s yours, teacher.” She ____31____ the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, ____32____ she had the other students. How often had she said, “____33____ my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside”. Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. ____34____ aside a tear, she went on with her work.
It was more than thankfulness. She knew the Douglases of the world might not always say thanks, but they would remember the hand that ____35____ .
21. A. recitation B. assignment C. signature D. duty
22. A. disadvantaged B. dependable C. sufficient D. profitable
23. A. presents B. subjects C. opportunities D. dreams
24. A. cheerful B. handsome C. unhappy D. silly
25. A. blessing B. memory C. desire D. pain
26. A. students B. colleagues C. teachers D. peers
27. A. kill B. raise C. cook D. train
28. A. suggested B. created C. pointed D. announced
29. A. prediction B. party C. discussion D. complaint
30. A. paused B. lay C. scanned D. confirmed
31. A. reminded B. recalled C. restored D. repeated
32. A. as B. once C. though D. because
33. A. Shake B. Stretch C. Take D. Lend
34. A. Setting B. Moving C. Leaving D. Brushing
35. A. engaged with B. turned to C. reached out D. dealt with
第二节（共10个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s space station, Tiangong, is not only a symbol of national pride ___36___ is regarded as a guiding light of international cooperation. This platform in space is devoted ___37___ becoming a shared lab for scientists worldwide, beyond geographical and political boundaries.
In the past few decades, with the scientific development, we ___38___ (see) a significant improvement in the station’s design and operation. The station has successfully finished many launches and dockings (对接), ___39___ (expand)its basic equipment to support a continuous human presence in space. One of the impressive ___40___ (achievement) is that it has welcomed international research suggestions, which has indicated a new age of exploring space.
The station offers ___41___ unique environment for research in microgravity and promotes progress in various fields such as biology, physics, and astronomy. It is equipped with the most advanced facilities ___42___ enable both Chinese and international astronauts to do experiments. It stands as an invitation to the ___43___ (globe) scientific community to join hands in the pursuit of knowledge and the expansion of human understanding of the universe.
As Tiangong continues to welcome international partners, people throughout the world are amazed ___44___ (find) the spirit of unity and shared ambition. The collective efforts of nations contribute to the common goal of space ____45____ (explore) and scientific discovery.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，暑假期间你参与了一项志愿服务活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 收获和感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the small town of Elmsworth, there lived a boy named Daniel, who was often overshadowed by his more outgoing siblings（兄弟姐妹）. He was quiet and thoughtful, preferring the company of books to that of people. Yet, deep inside, there was a burning desire to prove himself, to step out of the shadows and into the light.
One day, a golden opportunity presented itself when his school announced a public speaking competition, an opportunity that Daniel knew he had to seize. The competition represented not just an academic challenge but a personal one. It was a chance to remove his self-doubts and show his true abilities to himself and others. But the thought of standing alone on a stage filled him with fear, a terrible feeling that always kept him in the shadows Daniel didn't tell his mother the news of the speaking competition when he got home after school that day. But his mother sensed his hesitation and pain. Instead of suggesting anything, she took him for a walk in the woods just beyond their backyard. There, among the towering trees, she showed him a tiny acorn（橡子）lying in the soil. “This small acorn,” she bent down and said, “has the potential to become a powerful oak（橡树）. It will push through the soil, fighting against the darkness seeking the light. It's the same with you, Daniel. The strength to grow, to reach for the sky, is already within you.” She paused, allowing the words to sink into his heart, her gaze filled with the belief that he too could achieve greatness.
Daniel looked at the acorn, then at his mother, and felt a spark of determination. It was as if the tiny acorn had whispered to his soul, “You too can rise above the ordinary.” With a newfound sense of purpose, he knew he would face the competition with the same strength that the acorn would one day display as a towering oak.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
With renewed courage, Daniel began to prepare for the competition.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The day of the competition arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年辽宁省鞍山市高三上学期第一次质量监测英语试卷
答案版
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. When might the woman's party be held
A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
2. Why does Steven arrive at school late
A. He didn't wake up on time. B. No one drove him to school. C. He didn't catch the bus.
3. How does the woman feel about the lecture
A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Admiring.
4. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. At the airport.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Traffic rules in Britain. B. Traffic rules in Europe. C. Traffic accidents in Britain.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Chef and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
7. When does the conversation probably take place
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man think of his interview
A. Quite satisfactory. B. Very disappointing. C. Just so-so.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Contact the interviewers actively. B. Continue waiting for a call. C. Look for another job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing
A. Introducing the weekend plan. B. Sharing his countryside life. C. Planning a family reunion.
11. Who will definitely go to the farm
A. The man's cousin. B. The woman's sister. C. The man's sister.
12. What can the speakers do in the countryside
A. Feed some animals. B. Watch the stars. C. Have a barbecue.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman do
A. She's an airport clerk. B. She's a ticket seller. C. She's a travel agent.
14. What kind of flight will the man take
A. A morning one. B. An afternoon one. C. A night one.
15. What do we know about the man
A. He will leave for Guangzhou. B. He will travel with his family. C. He prefers economy class.
16. How much did the man pay
A. $630. B. $1, 260. C. $1, 890.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the third most popular emoji in the world
A. The “laugh out loud”. B. The “thumbs up”. C. The “red heart”.
18. What was the most confusing emoji in the world
A. The “eggplant”. B. The “peach”. C. The “clown”.
19. What did 67% of emoji users say about using emojis
A. It makes them express themselves more easily.
B. It makes them feel friendlier and funnier.
C. It makes them simplify communication.
20. How many emoji users think their mental health has been positively affected
A. 90% of them. B. 55% of them. C. 50% of them.
听力1-5 CBABA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CCABB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Exploring Bandelier
Bandelier National Monument is one of over 390 parks in the National Park System. It is 48 miles northwest of Santa Fe, New Mexico. The park is open year-round except December 25 and January 1. Late spring and summer are the busiest times, and in some days, especially at midday, there may be a 30-to-45-minute wait for parking.
Planning your visit
The park offers a variety of things to see and do. Here are some suggestions, based on the amount of time you have to spend.
●Continue to Alcove House. ●Go through the exhibit room. ●View “The Bandelier Story” at the visitor center. ●Walk the Main Loop Trail, with the self-guiding booklet. ●Return to the visitor center and hike the Falls Trail, with the self-guiding booklet.
Safety Precautions: Bandelier is an archeological area preserved in as natural a condition as possible and such condition can be hazardous. Remain alert, be cautious, and use common sense.
Stay on trails and do not climb among the dwellings（居所） or enter caves unless they are accessible by ladders. Carry drinking water, even on short trails, especially in hot weather. Do not drink water from streams unless you purify it.
Regulations
●Picking flowers or collecting plants is prohibited. ●Climbing on walls or cliffs is prohibited. Stay on trails. ●Feeding wildlife is prohibited. Squirrels in particular can bite and may carry plague（瘟疫）. ●Collecting archeological or historic artifacts or disturbing archeological sites is prohibited These are offenses. For 24-hour general, recorded information that is updated regularly, call 505-6672-0343.
1 Which is the proper time to explore Bandelier National Monument if you don't like crowds
A. New Year's Day. B. October.
C. Christmas Day. D. Late spring.
2. What is recommended doing while hiking in the park
A. Drinking stream water. B. Climbing on cliffs.
C. Feeding wild animals. D. Walking the Main Loop Trail.
3. Where is the text from
A. A brochure. B. A history book.
C. A science report. D. A newspaper.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
B
Which animal do you think is the number one pet: cats or dogs “My cats are incredibly smart and understand things just like humans do,” said Ma Li, owner of two cats aged 13 and 16 in Beijing. “Every time I returned home after work, they would wait at the door to welcome me, easing my work pressure and making me feel wanted,” she said.
Facing heavy work pressure in an urban environment, Ma is among those who find comfort in raising pets, especially cats — a trend that has led to a surge in house cat ownership in recent years.
Liu Lang, deputy head of the Chinese Veterinary Medical Association, confirmed this trend, noting that people born in the 1980s and 1990s may prefer cats over dogs due to their lower maintenance requirements.
“The necessity of walking dogs discourages many urban citizens, especially young and middle-aged people with demanding work schedules. However, those burdened by heavy workloads often seek companionship. In this context, cats emerge as a better choice because they require less space to walk and fewer baths,” Liu explained.
In recent years, the number of pet cats has gradually surpassed that of pet dogs. According to , a pet industry market observer, the number of pet cats in China reached 69. 8 million in 2023, marking a 6. 8 percent year-on-year increase and surpassing the number of pet dogs by 18. 05 million.
Zhang Haiqiang, secretary-general of the China Small Animal Protection Association, attributed this shift to the different living habits of pets, as the emotional value brought by raising cats and dogs is almost the same.
Chen Haoxing, who owns three cats and a dog, observed that potential pet owners now have more options with cats, as restrictions on raising dogs have tightened due to well-publicized biting incidents. Chen also highlighted the availability of hairless cats as an option for those allergic to animal fur.
4. Why do people need pets
A. To meet emotional needs. B. To avoid loneliness.
C. To improve work efficiency. D. To follow the trend.
5. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Confidence B. Necessity C. Increase D. Restriction
6. Why do people prefer cats over dogs according to Zhang Haiqiang
A. Because of their current availability. B. Because of their potential popularity.
C. Because of their same mental value. D. Because of their distinct living habits.
7. What is the text about
A. Features of dogs and cats as pets. B. Advantage of cats over dogs as pets.
C. Significance of dogs and cats as pets. D. Comparison between dogs and cats as pets.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
C
In the depths of the ocean, a society grows energetically that has long remained a myth to the human world: the mermaids (美人鱼). Recently, a groundbreaking simulated (模拟的) project — the “Mermaid Society Project” — has been started by a group of high school students in a social science class. This project aims to address real-world environmental concerns from an imaginative viewpoint and this unique social initiative has caught the attention of both students and society.
The project began as school work, where students were tasked with exploring and suggesting solutions to environmental issues. However, the team, led by the far-sighted student, Amelia, took a fearless leap by suggesting communicating with the mythical mermaid civilization to learn about their sustainable practices and apply them to human society.
Amelia and her team set out on a journey to the underwater city of Aquaria, where they were welcomed by the mermaid queen, Marina. The mermaids, known for their harmony with nature, shared their knowledge of marine life preservation, waste management, and energy conservation. The students were surprised by the mermaids’ use of giant algae (海藻) as a renewable resource for food, shelter, and energy.
The project has since expanded beyond the school, with the support of environmental organizations and the local community. The students have organized workshops and seminars to educate people about the mermaids’ sustainable practices. They have also organized an activity to reduce plastic waste, inspired by the mermaids’ zero-waste lifestyle.
The “Mermaid Society Project” has become a symbol of hope for environmental conservation. It has sparked a conversation about the importance of learning from other species and cultures to create a more sustainable future. The project has also opened doors for further research into the mermaid civilization, promoting a new era of interspecies cooperation.
8. What was the original purpose of the project launched by the high school students
A. To create a documentary about marine life.
B. To study the history of mermaid civilization.
C. To explore and propose solutions to environmental problems.
D. To organize a cultural exchange program with mysterious mermaids
9. How did Amelia and her team approach the mermaid civilization
A. Through school work. B. By conducting underwater research.
C. By inviting mermaids to their school. D. By visiting the underwater city of Aquaria.
10. What sustainable practices did the mermaids share with the students
A. Using giant seaweed. B. Hunting marine animals.
C. Giving up using plastics. D. Burning waste for energy
11. How has the project impacted the local community and the students’ school
A. It has led to a decrease in school admission.
B. It has caused a decline in the local economy.
C. It has started a talk about environmental protection.
D. It has increased the use of plastic products in the community.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
D
OpenAI on Thursday announced its most direct threat yet to its strong Big Tech rivals: a search engine that uses artificial intelligence built in from the beginning.
The company is testing SearchGPT, which will combine its AI technology with real-time information from the web to allow people to search for information in the same way they talk to ChatGPT. The search engine is currently in an early test for a limited number of users. With the new feature, OpenAI will be directly competing with Google, which has for years dominated the online search market. SearchGPT could also pose a threat to Microsoft.
With SearchGPT, users will be able to ask questions in natural language, and they’ll receive answers that they can then follow up on with additional questions. But unlike ChatGPT, which is often reliant on older data to generate its answers, SearchGPT will provide up-to-date information, with online links to what the company says are “clear and relevant sources.” The tool will also show a sidebar with additional links to relevant information.
The OpenAI search engine could promote generative AI after Google has experimented with early efforts to incorporate chatbots and AI-generated answers into the search experience. But Google quickly pulled back on use of the feature after it provided false, and in some cases totally nonsensical information, in response to some users’ queries.
The launch of Google’s tool also raised concerns among some news publishers and similar concerns could arise with OpenAI’s search engine. However, OpenAI said Thursday that it partnered with publishers to build the tool and give them options to “manage how they appear” in SearchGPT’s results.
12. What can be learned about SearchGPT from paragraph 2
A. It is not well-developed and still under test. B. It challenges Google, but beats Microsoft.
C. Lots of users have tried it online up to now. D. It has controlled the online search market for years.
13. Which is the advantage of SearchGPT
A. Provision of infinite questions. B. Easy access based on previous data.
C. Natural communication via ChatGPT. D. Latest information with additional links
14. What is OpenAI’s attitude towards SearchGPT’s result
A. Dismissive. B. Positive. C. Suspicious. D. Indifferent.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. OpenAI Will Combine Search Engine and ChatGPT
B. SearchGPT Becomes Popular among Users Currently
C. OpenAI Is Taking on Google with a New Artificial Intelligence Search Engine
D. Google’s Launch of AI Search Engine Was a Failure Due to False Information
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A healthy diet is essential for good health and nutrition. There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet. For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. ___16___ Heart disease is the number one killer of Americans. And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. ___17___ Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods. Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth. As with everything in life, moderation is key. ___18___
Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full. ___19___ Eating slowly also allows your body to digest your food better, and will allow you to enjoy your food more.
___20___ Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food. It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
A. There is no one trick to healthy eating.
B. Therefore, it is important to avoid sweets.
C. In summary, opinions about food vary from person to person.
D. This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.
E. However, the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.
F. The ideal diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing.
G. What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher gave her class a fun ___21___ — to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. Most of the class might be considered economically ___22___ but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the ___23___ of most of her student’s art. And they were.
But Douglas made a different kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of misery, fragile and ___24___. One could only guess at the ___25___ Douglas felt behind those sad eyes. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. His abstract image captured the imagination of his ___26___ . Whose hand could it be One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer because farmers ___27___ turkeys. Another ___28___ a police officer because the police protect and care for people. And the ___29___ went.
When the children had gone on to other tasks, she ____30____ at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and muttered, “It’s yours, teacher.” She ____31____ the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, ____32____ she had the other students. How often had she said, “____33____ my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside”. Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. ____34____ aside a tear, she went on with her work.
It was more than thankfulness. She knew the Douglases of the world might not always say thanks, but they would remember the hand that ____35____ .
21. A. recitation B. assignment C. signature D. duty
22. A. disadvantaged B. dependable C. sufficient D. profitable
23. A. presents B. subjects C. opportunities D. dreams
24. A. cheerful B. handsome C. unhappy D. silly
25. A. blessing B. memory C. desire D. pain
26. A. students B. colleagues C. teachers D. peers
27. A. kill B. raise C. cook D. train
28. A. suggested B. created C. pointed D. announced
29. A. prediction B. party C. discussion D. complaint
30. A. paused B. lay C. scanned D. confirmed
31. A. reminded B. recalled C. restored D. repeated
32. A. as B. once C. though D. because
33. A. Shake B. Stretch C. Take D. Lend
34. A. Setting B. Moving C. Leaving D. Brushing
35. A. engaged with B. turned to C. reached out D. dealt with
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
第二节（共10个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s space station Tiangong, is not only a symbol of national pride ___36___ is regarded as a guiding light of international cooperation. This platform in space is devoted ___37___ becoming a shared lab for scientists worldwide, beyond geographical and political boundaries.
In the past few decades, with the scientific development, we ___38___ (see) a significant improvement in the station’s design and operation. The station has successfully finished many launches and dockings (对接), ___39___ (expand)its basic equipment to support a continuous human presence in space. One of the impressive ___40___ (achievement) is that it has welcomed international research suggestions, which has indicated a new age of exploring space.
The station offers ___41___ unique environment for research in microgravity and promotes progress in various fields such as biology, physics, and astronomy. It is equipped with the most advanced facilities ___42___ enable both Chinese and international astronauts to do experiments. It stands as an invitation to the ___43___ (globe) scientific community to join hands in the pursuit of knowledge and the expansion of human understanding of the universe.
As Tiangong continues to welcome international partners, people throughout the world are amazed ___44___ (find) the spirit of unity and shared ambition. The collective efforts of nations contribute to the common goal of space ____45____ (explore) and scientific discovery.
【答案】36. but
37. to 38. have seen
39. expanding
40. achievements
41. a 42. that
43. global 44. to find
45. exploration
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，暑假期间你参与了一项志愿服务活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 收获和感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chris, During the summer break, I served as a volunteer in a local nursing home, which had a lasting impression on me.
During the memorable experience, I spent quality time helping the elderly with daily tasks and offering companionship to them. Additionally, we also arranged some interactive activities, including staging singing and dancing performances, which eased their loneliness and brought a sense of warmth.
This experience served as a reminder of the power of spreading kindness and supporting those in need. What a rewarding and impressive experience to see that I was making a difference to their lives!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the small town of Elmsworth, there lived a boy named Daniel, who was often overshadowed by his more outgoing siblings（兄弟姐妹）. He was quiet and thoughtful, preferring the company of books to that of people. Yet, deep inside, there was a burning desire to prove himself, to step out of the shadows and into the light.
One day, a golden opportunity presented itself when his school announced a public speaking competition, an opportunity that Daniel knew he had to seize. The competition represented not just an academic challenge but a personal one. It was a chance to remove his self-doubts and show his true abilities to himself and others. But the thought of standing alone on a stage filled him with fear, a terrible feeling that always kept him in the shadows Daniel didn't tell his mother the news of the speaking competition when he got home after school that day. But his mother sensed his hesitation and pain. Instead of suggesting anything, she took him for a walk in the woods just beyond their backyard. There, among the towering trees, she showed him a tiny acorn（橡子）lying in the soil. “This small acorn,” she bent down and said, “has the potential to become a powerful oak（橡树）. It will push through the soil, fighting against the darkness seeking the light. It's the same with you, Daniel. The strength to grow, to reach for the sky, is already within you.” She paused, allowing the words to sink into his heart, her gaze filled with the belief that he too could achieve greatness.
Daniel looked at the acorn, then at his mother, and felt a spark of determination. It was as if the tiny acorn had whispered to his soul, “You too can rise above the ordinary.” With a newfound sense of purpose, he knew he would face the competition with the same strength that the acorn would one day display as a towering oak.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
With renewed courage, Daniel began to prepare for the competition.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The day of the competition arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
With renewed courage, Daniel began to prepare for the competition. Immersed in the world of words and ideas, he rose early, referring to books and practicing his speech every day, with his voice echoing through the quiet house. He also stayed up late, polishing his message. He felt his confidence grow as he mastered the art of public speaking. He stood in front of the mirror, his voice growing increasingly strong with each repetition. The words that once stumbled on his tongue now flowed with ease. With time going by, he was fueled by the belief that he could achieve what once seemed impossible.
The day of the competition arrived. Waiting backstage, Daniel felt his heart pounding in his chest and nervousness surging through him, which almost weakened his resolution. Closing his eyes, he recalled the acorn's silent strength and his mother's words. With the image of the strong oak guiding him, he stepped on the stage, ready to embrace his moment in the spotlight. He delivered his speech in clear, persuasive and infectious language, which surprised even himself. Thunderous applause lingering in the room, Daniel knew he had proved himself, stepping out of the shadows and into the light.
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. When might the woman's party be held
A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
2. Why does Steven arrive at school late
A. He didn't wake up on time. B. No one drove him to school. C. He didn't catch the bus.
3. How does the woman feel about the lecture
A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Admiring.
4. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. At the airport.
5 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Traffic rules in Britain. B. Traffic rules in Europe. C. Traffic accidents in Britain.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Chef and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
7. When does the conversation probably take place
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man think of his interview
A. Quite satisfactory. B. Very disappointing. C. Just so-so.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Contact the interviewers actively. B. Continue waiting for a call. C. Look for another job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing
A. Introducing the weekend plan. B. Sharing his countryside life. C. Planning a family reunion.
11. Who will definitely go to the farm
A. The man's cousin. B. The woman's sister. C. The man's sister.
12. What can the speakers do in the countryside
A. Feed some animals. B. Watch the stars. C. Have a barbecue.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman do
A. She's an airport clerk. B. She's a ticket seller. C. She's a travel agent.
14. What kind of flight will the man take
A. A morning one. B. An afternoon one. C. A night one.
15 What do we know about the man
A. He will leave for Guangzhou. B. He will travel with his family. C. He prefers economy class.
16. How much did the man pay
A. $630. B. $1, 260. C. $1, 890.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the third most popular emoji in the world
A. The “laugh out loud”. B. The “thumbs up”. C. The “red heart”.
18. What was the most confusing emoji in the world
A. The “eggplant”. B. The “peach”. C. The “clown”.
19. What did 67% of emoji users say about using emojis
A. It makes them express themselves more easily.
B. It makes them feel friendlier and funnier.
C. It makes them simplify communication.
20 How many emoji users think their mental health has been positively affected
A. 90% of them. B. 55% of them. C. 50% of them.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Exploring Bandelier
Bandelier National Monument is one of over 390 parks in the National Park System. It is 48 miles northwest of Santa Fe, New Mexico. The park is open year-round except December 25 and January 1. Late spring and summer are the busiest times, and in some days, especially at midday, there may be a 30-to-45-minute wait for parking.
Planning your visit
The park offers a variety of things to see and do. Here are some suggestions, based on the amount of time you have to spend.
●Continue to Alcove House. ●Go through the exhibit room. ●View “The Bandelier Story” at the visitor center. ●Walk the Main Loop Trail, with the self-guiding booklet. ●Return to the visitor center and hike the Falls Trail, with the self-guiding booklet.
Safety Precautions: Bandelier is an archeological area preserved in as natural a condition as possible, and such condition can be hazardous. Remain alert, be cautious, and use common sense.
Stay on trails and do not climb among the dwellings（居所） or enter caves unless they are accessible by ladders. Carry drinking water, even on short trails, especially in hot weather. Do not drink water from streams unless you purify it.
Regulations
●Picking flowers or collecting plants is prohibited. ●Climbing on walls or cliffs is prohibited. Stay on trails. ●Feeding wildlife is prohibited. Squirrels in particular can bite and may carry plague（瘟疫）. ●Collecting archeological or historic artifacts or disturbing archeological sites is prohibited These are offenses. For 24-hour general, recorded information that is updated regularly, call 505-6672-0343.
1. Which is the proper time to explore Bandelier National Monument if you don't like crowds
A. New Year's Day. B. October.
C. Christmas Day. D. Late spring.
2. What is recommended doing while hiking in the park
A. Drinking stream water. B. Climbing on cliffs.
C. Feeding wild animals. D. Walking the Main Loop Trail.
3. Where is the text from
A. A brochure. B. A history book.
C. A science report. D. A newspaper.
B
Which animal do you think is the number one pet: cats or dogs “My cats are incredibly smart and understand things just like humans do,” said Ma Li, owner of two cats aged 13 and 16 in Beijing. “Every time I returned home after work, they would wait at the door to welcome me, easing my work pressure and making me feel wanted,” she said.
Facing heavy work pressure in an urban environment, Ma is among those who find comfort in raising pets, especially cats — a trend that has led to a surge in house cat ownership in recent years.
Liu Lang, deputy head of the Chinese Veterinary Medical Association, confirmed this trend, noting that people born in the 1980s and 1990s may prefer cats over dogs due to their lower maintenance requirements.
“The necessity of walking dogs discourages many urban citizens, especially young and middle-aged people with demanding work schedules. However, those burdened by heavy workloads often seek companionship. In this context, cats emerge as a better choice because they require less space to walk and fewer baths,” Liu explained.
In recent years, the number of pet cats has gradually surpassed that of pet dogs. According to , a pet industry market observer, the number of pet cats in China reached 69. 8 million in 2023, marking a 6. 8 percent year-on-year increase and surpassing the number of pet dogs by 18. 05 million.
Zhang Haiqiang, secretary-general of the China Small Animal Protection Association, attributed this shift to the different living habits of pets, as the emotional value brought by raising cats and dogs is almost the same.
Chen Haoxing, who owns three cats and a dog, observed that potential pet owners now have more options with cats, as restrictions on raising dogs have tightened due to well-publicized biting incidents. Chen also highlighted the availability of hairless cats as an option for those allergic to animal fur.
4. Why do people need pets
A. To meet emotional needs. B. To avoid loneliness.
C. To improve work efficiency. D. To follow the trend.
5. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Confidence B. Necessity C. Increase D. Restriction
6. Why do people prefer cats over dogs according to Zhang Haiqiang
A. Because of their current availability. B. Because of their potential popularity.
C. Because of their same mental value. D. Because of their distinct living habits.
7. What is the text about
A. Features of dogs and cats as pets. B. Advantage of cats over dogs as pets.
C. Significance of dogs and cats as pets. D. Comparison between dogs and cats as pets.
C
In the depths of the ocean, a society grows energetically that has long remained a myth to the human world: the mermaids (美人鱼). Recently, a groundbreaking simulated (模拟的) project — the “Mermaid Society Project” — has been started by a group of high school students in a social science class. This project aims to address real-world environmental concerns from an imaginative viewpoint and this unique social initiative has caught the attention of both students and society.
The project began as school work, where students were tasked with exploring and suggesting solutions to environmental issues. However, the team, led by the far-sighted student, Amelia, took a fearless leap by suggesting communicating with the mythical mermaid civilization to learn about their sustainable practices and apply them to human society.
Amelia and her team set out on a journey to the underwater city of Aquaria, where they were welcomed by the mermaid queen, Marina. The mermaids, known for their harmony with nature, shared their knowledge of marine life preservation, waste management, and energy conservation. The students were surprised by the mermaids’ use of giant algae (海藻) as a renewable resource for food, shelter, and energy.
The project has since expanded beyond the school, with the support of environmental organizations and the local community. The students have organized workshops and seminars to educate people about the mermaids’ sustainable practices. They have also organized an activity to reduce plastic waste, inspired by the mermaids’ zero-waste lifestyle.
The “Mermaid Society Project” has become a symbol of hope for environmental conservation. It has sparked a conversation about the importance of learning from other species and cultures to create a more sustainable future. The project has also opened doors for further research into the mermaid civilization, promoting a new era of interspecies cooperation.
8. What was the original purpose of the project launched by the high school students
A. To create a documentary about marine life.
B. To study the history of mermaid civilization.
C. To explore and propose solutions to environmental problems.
D To organize a cultural exchange program with mysterious mermaids
9. How did Amelia and her team approach the mermaid civilization
A. Through school work. B. By conducting underwater research.
C. By inviting mermaids to their school. D. By visiting the underwater city of Aquaria.
10. What sustainable practices did the mermaids share with the students
A. Using giant seaweed. B. Hunting marine animals.
C. Giving up using plastics. D. Burning waste for energy
11. How has the project impacted the local community and the students’ school
A. It has led to a decrease in school admission.
B. It has caused a decline in the local economy.
C. It has started a talk about environmental protection.
D. It has increased the use of plastic products in the community.
D
OpenAI on Thursday announced its most direct threat yet to its strong Big Tech rivals: a search engine that uses artificial intelligence built in from the beginning.
The company is testing SearchGPT which will combine its AI technology with real-time information from the web to allow people to search for information in the same way they talk to ChatGPT. The search engine is currently in an early test for a limited number of users. With the new feature, OpenAI will be directly competing with Google, which has for years dominated the online search market. SearchGPT could also pose a threat to Microsoft.
With SearchGPT, users will be able to ask questions in natural language, and they’ll receive answers that they can then follow up on with additional questions. But unlike ChatGPT, which is often reliant on older data to generate its answers, SearchGPT will provide up-to-date information, with online links to what the company says are “clear and relevant sources.” The tool will also show a sidebar with additional links to relevant information.
The OpenAI search engine could promote generative AI after Google has experimented with early efforts to incorporate chatbots and AI-generated answers into the search experience. But Google quickly pulled back on use of the feature after it provided false, and in some cases totally nonsensical information, in response to some users’ queries.
The launch of Google’s tool also raised concerns among some news publishers and similar concerns could arise with OpenAI’s search engine. However, OpenAI said Thursday that it partnered with publishers to build the tool and give them options to “manage how they appear” in SearchGPT’s results.
12. What can be learned about SearchGPT from paragraph 2
A. It is not well-developed and still under test. B. It challenges Google, but beats Microsoft.
C. Lots of users have tried it online up to now. D. It has controlled the online search market for years.
13. Which is the advantage of SearchGPT
A. Provision of infinite questions. B. Easy access based on previous data.
C. Natural communication via ChatGPT. D. Latest information with additional links
14. What is OpenAI’s attitude towards SearchGPT’s result
A. Dismissive. B. Positive. C. Suspicious. D. Indifferent.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. OpenAI Will Combine Search Engine and ChatGPT
B. SearchGPT Becomes Popular among Users Currently
C. OpenAI Is Taking on Google with a New Artificial Intelligence Search Engine
D. Google’s Launch of AI Search Engine Was a Failure Due to False Information
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A healthy diet is essential for good health and nutrition. There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet. For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. ___16___ Heart disease is the number one killer of Americans. And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. ___17___ Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods. Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth. As with everything in life, moderation is key. ___18___
Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full. ___19___ Eating slowly also allows your body to digest your food better, and will allow you to enjoy your food more.
___20___ Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food. It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
A. There is no one trick to healthy eating.
B. Therefore, it is important to avoid sweets.
C. In summary, opinions about food vary from person to person.
D. This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.
E. However, the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.
F. The ideal diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing.
G. What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher gave her class a fun ___21___ — to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. Most of the class might be considered economically ___22___ but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the ___23___ of most of her student’s art. And they were.
But Douglas made a different kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of misery, fragile and ___24___. One could only guess at the ___25___ Douglas felt behind those sad eyes. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. His abstract image captured the imagination of his ___26___ . Whose hand could it be One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer because farmers ___27___ turkeys. Another ___28___ a police officer because the police protect and care for people. And the ___29___ went.
When the children had gone on to other tasks, she ____30____ at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and muttered, “It’s yours, teacher.” She ____31____ the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, ____32____ she had the other students. How often had she said, “____33____ my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside”. Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. ____34____ aside a tear, she went on with her work.
It was more than thankfulness. She knew the Douglases of the world might not always say thanks, but they would remember the hand that ____35____ .
21. A. recitation B. assignment C. signature D. duty
22. A. disadvantaged B. dependable C. sufficient D. profitable
23. A. presents B. subjects C. opportunities D. dreams
24. A. cheerful B. handsome C. unhappy D. silly
25. A. blessing B. memory C. desire D. pain
26. A. students B. colleagues C. teachers D. peers
27. A. kill B. raise C. cook D. train
28. A. suggested B. created C. pointed D. announced
29. A. prediction B. party C. discussion D. complaint
30. A. paused B. lay C. scanned D. confirmed
31. A. reminded B. recalled C. restored D. repeated
32. A. as B. once C. though D. because
33. A. Shake B. Stretch C. Take D. Lend
34. A. Setting B. Moving C. Leaving D. Brushing
35. A. engaged with B. turned to C. reached out D. dealt with
第二节（共10个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s space station, Tiangong, is not only a symbol of national pride ___36___ is regarded as a guiding light of international cooperation. This platform in space is devoted ___37___ becoming a shared lab for scientists worldwide, beyond geographical and political boundaries.
In the past few decades, with the scientific development, we ___38___ (see) a significant improvement in the station’s design and operation. The station has successfully finished many launches and dockings (对接), ___39___ (expand)its basic equipment to support a continuous human presence in space. One of the impressive ___40___ (achievement) is that it has welcomed international research suggestions, which has indicated a new age of exploring space.
The station offers ___41___ unique environment for research in microgravity and promotes progress in various fields such as biology, physics, and astronomy. It is equipped with the most advanced facilities ___42___ enable both Chinese and international astronauts to do experiments. It stands as an invitation to the ___43___ (globe) scientific community to join hands in the pursuit of knowledge and the expansion of human understanding of the universe.
As Tiangong continues to welcome international partners, people throughout the world are amazed ___44___ (find) the spirit of unity and shared ambition. The collective efforts of nations contribute to the common goal of space ____45____ (explore) and scientific discovery.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，暑假期间你参与了一项志愿服务活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 收获和感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the small town of Elmsworth, there lived a boy named Daniel, who was often overshadowed by his more outgoing siblings（兄弟姐妹）. He was quiet and thoughtful, preferring the company of books to that of people. Yet, deep inside, there was a burning desire to prove himself, to step out of the shadows and into the light.
One day, a golden opportunity presented itself when his school announced a public speaking competition, an opportunity that Daniel knew he had to seize. The competition represented not just an academic challenge but a personal one. It was a chance to remove his self-doubts and show his true abilities to himself and others. But the thought of standing alone on a stage filled him with fear, a terrible feeling that always kept him in the shadows Daniel didn't tell his mother the news of the speaking competition when he got home after school that day. But his mother sensed his hesitation and pain. Instead of suggesting anything, she took him for a walk in the woods just beyond their backyard. There, among the towering trees, she showed him a tiny acorn（橡子）lying in the soil. “This small acorn,” she bent down and said, “has the potential to become a powerful oak（橡树）. It will push through the soil, fighting against the darkness seeking the light. It's the same with you, Daniel. The strength to grow, to reach for the sky, is already within you.” She paused, allowing the words to sink into his heart, her gaze filled with the belief that he too could achieve greatness.
Daniel looked at the acorn, then at his mother, and felt a spark of determination. It was as if the tiny acorn had whispered to his soul, “You too can rise above the ordinary.” With a newfound sense of purpose, he knew he would face the competition with the same strength that the acorn would one day display as a towering oak.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
With renewed courage, Daniel began to prepare for the competition.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The day of the competition arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2024-2025学年辽宁省鞍山市高三上学期第一次质量监测英语试卷
答案版
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是C。
1. When might the woman's party be held
A. This Sunday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday.
2. Why does Steven arrive at school late
A. He didn't wake up on time. B. No one drove him to school. C. He didn't catch the bus.
3. How does the woman feel about the lecture
A. Disappointed. B. Interested. C. Admiring.
4. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. In the restaurant. C. At the airport.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Traffic rules in Britain. B. Traffic rules in Europe. C. Traffic accidents in Britain.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Chef and customer. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife.
7. When does the conversation probably take place
A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man think of his interview
A. Quite satisfactory. B. Very disappointing. C. Just so-so.
9. What does the woman suggest the man do
A. Contact the interviewers actively. B. Continue waiting for a call. C. Look for another job.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing
A. Introducing the weekend plan. B. Sharing his countryside life. C. Planning a family reunion.
11. Who will definitely go to the farm
A. The man's cousin. B. The woman's sister. C. The man's sister.
12. What can the speakers do in the countryside
A. Feed some animals. B. Watch the stars. C. Have a barbecue.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman do
A. She's an airport clerk. B. She's a ticket seller. C. She's a travel agent.
14. What kind of flight will the man take
A. A morning one. B. An afternoon one. C. A night one.
15. What do we know about the man
A. He will leave for Guangzhou. B. He will travel with his family. C. He prefers economy class.
16. How much did the man pay
A. $630. B. $1, 260. C. $1, 890.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was the third most popular emoji in the world
A. The “laugh out loud”. B. The “thumbs up”. C. The “red heart”.
18. What was the most confusing emoji in the world
A. The “eggplant”. B. The “peach”. C. The “clown”.
19. What did 67% of emoji users say about using emojis
A. It makes them express themselves more easily.
B. It makes them feel friendlier and funnier.
C. It makes them simplify communication.
20. How many emoji users think their mental health has been positively affected
A. 90% of them. B. 55% of them. C. 50% of them.
听力1-5 CBABA 6-10 CABCA 11-15 CBCAB 16-20 CCABB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Exploring Bandelier
Bandelier National Monument is one of over 390 parks in the National Park System. It is 48 miles northwest of Santa Fe, New Mexico. The park is open year-round except December 25 and January 1. Late spring and summer are the busiest times, and in some days, especially at midday, there may be a 30-to-45-minute wait for parking.
Planning your visit
The park offers a variety of things to see and do. Here are some suggestions, based on the amount of time you have to spend.
●Continue to Alcove House. ●Go through the exhibit room. ●View “The Bandelier Story” at the visitor center. ●Walk the Main Loop Trail, with the self-guiding booklet. ●Return to the visitor center and hike the Falls Trail, with the self-guiding booklet.
Safety Precautions: Bandelier is an archeological area preserved in as natural a condition as possible and such condition can be hazardous. Remain alert, be cautious, and use common sense.
Stay on trails and do not climb among the dwellings（居所） or enter caves unless they are accessible by ladders. Carry drinking water, even on short trails, especially in hot weather. Do not drink water from streams unless you purify it.
Regulations
●Picking flowers or collecting plants is prohibited. ●Climbing on walls or cliffs is prohibited. Stay on trails. ●Feeding wildlife is prohibited. Squirrels in particular can bite and may carry plague（瘟疫）. ●Collecting archeological or historic artifacts or disturbing archeological sites is prohibited These are offenses. For 24-hour general, recorded information that is updated regularly, call 505-6672-0343.
1 Which is the proper time to explore Bandelier National Monument if you don't like crowds
A. New Year's Day. B. October.
C. Christmas Day. D. Late spring.
2. What is recommended doing while hiking in the park
A. Drinking stream water. B. Climbing on cliffs.
C. Feeding wild animals. D. Walking the Main Loop Trail.
3. Where is the text from
A. A brochure. B. A history book.
C. A science report. D. A newspaper.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
B
Which animal do you think is the number one pet: cats or dogs “My cats are incredibly smart and understand things just like humans do,” said Ma Li, owner of two cats aged 13 and 16 in Beijing. “Every time I returned home after work, they would wait at the door to welcome me, easing my work pressure and making me feel wanted,” she said.
Facing heavy work pressure in an urban environment, Ma is among those who find comfort in raising pets, especially cats — a trend that has led to a surge in house cat ownership in recent years.
Liu Lang, deputy head of the Chinese Veterinary Medical Association, confirmed this trend, noting that people born in the 1980s and 1990s may prefer cats over dogs due to their lower maintenance requirements.
“The necessity of walking dogs discourages many urban citizens, especially young and middle-aged people with demanding work schedules. However, those burdened by heavy workloads often seek companionship. In this context, cats emerge as a better choice because they require less space to walk and fewer baths,” Liu explained.
In recent years, the number of pet cats has gradually surpassed that of pet dogs. According to , a pet industry market observer, the number of pet cats in China reached 69. 8 million in 2023, marking a 6. 8 percent year-on-year increase and surpassing the number of pet dogs by 18. 05 million.
Zhang Haiqiang, secretary-general of the China Small Animal Protection Association, attributed this shift to the different living habits of pets, as the emotional value brought by raising cats and dogs is almost the same.
Chen Haoxing, who owns three cats and a dog, observed that potential pet owners now have more options with cats, as restrictions on raising dogs have tightened due to well-publicized biting incidents. Chen also highlighted the availability of hairless cats as an option for those allergic to animal fur.
4. Why do people need pets
A. To meet emotional needs. B. To avoid loneliness.
C. To improve work efficiency. D. To follow the trend.
5. What does the underlined word “surge” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Confidence B. Necessity C. Increase D. Restriction
6. Why do people prefer cats over dogs according to Zhang Haiqiang
A. Because of their current availability. B. Because of their potential popularity.
C. Because of their same mental value. D. Because of their distinct living habits.
7. What is the text about
A. Features of dogs and cats as pets. B. Advantage of cats over dogs as pets.
C. Significance of dogs and cats as pets. D. Comparison between dogs and cats as pets.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
C
In the depths of the ocean, a society grows energetically that has long remained a myth to the human world: the mermaids (美人鱼). Recently, a groundbreaking simulated (模拟的) project — the “Mermaid Society Project” — has been started by a group of high school students in a social science class. This project aims to address real-world environmental concerns from an imaginative viewpoint and this unique social initiative has caught the attention of both students and society.
The project began as school work, where students were tasked with exploring and suggesting solutions to environmental issues. However, the team, led by the far-sighted student, Amelia, took a fearless leap by suggesting communicating with the mythical mermaid civilization to learn about their sustainable practices and apply them to human society.
Amelia and her team set out on a journey to the underwater city of Aquaria, where they were welcomed by the mermaid queen, Marina. The mermaids, known for their harmony with nature, shared their knowledge of marine life preservation, waste management, and energy conservation. The students were surprised by the mermaids’ use of giant algae (海藻) as a renewable resource for food, shelter, and energy.
The project has since expanded beyond the school, with the support of environmental organizations and the local community. The students have organized workshops and seminars to educate people about the mermaids’ sustainable practices. They have also organized an activity to reduce plastic waste, inspired by the mermaids’ zero-waste lifestyle.
The “Mermaid Society Project” has become a symbol of hope for environmental conservation. It has sparked a conversation about the importance of learning from other species and cultures to create a more sustainable future. The project has also opened doors for further research into the mermaid civilization, promoting a new era of interspecies cooperation.
8. What was the original purpose of the project launched by the high school students
A. To create a documentary about marine life.
B. To study the history of mermaid civilization.
C. To explore and propose solutions to environmental problems.
D. To organize a cultural exchange program with mysterious mermaids
9. How did Amelia and her team approach the mermaid civilization
A. Through school work. B. By conducting underwater research.
C. By inviting mermaids to their school. D. By visiting the underwater city of Aquaria.
10. What sustainable practices did the mermaids share with the students
A. Using giant seaweed. B. Hunting marine animals.
C. Giving up using plastics. D. Burning waste for energy
11. How has the project impacted the local community and the students’ school
A. It has led to a decrease in school admission.
B. It has caused a decline in the local economy.
C. It has started a talk about environmental protection.
D. It has increased the use of plastic products in the community.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
D
OpenAI on Thursday announced its most direct threat yet to its strong Big Tech rivals: a search engine that uses artificial intelligence built in from the beginning.
The company is testing SearchGPT, which will combine its AI technology with real-time information from the web to allow people to search for information in the same way they talk to ChatGPT. The search engine is currently in an early test for a limited number of users. With the new feature, OpenAI will be directly competing with Google, which has for years dominated the online search market. SearchGPT could also pose a threat to Microsoft.
With SearchGPT, users will be able to ask questions in natural language, and they’ll receive answers that they can then follow up on with additional questions. But unlike ChatGPT, which is often reliant on older data to generate its answers, SearchGPT will provide up-to-date information, with online links to what the company says are “clear and relevant sources.” The tool will also show a sidebar with additional links to relevant information.
The OpenAI search engine could promote generative AI after Google has experimented with early efforts to incorporate chatbots and AI-generated answers into the search experience. But Google quickly pulled back on use of the feature after it provided false, and in some cases totally nonsensical information, in response to some users’ queries.
The launch of Google’s tool also raised concerns among some news publishers and similar concerns could arise with OpenAI’s search engine. However, OpenAI said Thursday that it partnered with publishers to build the tool and give them options to “manage how they appear” in SearchGPT’s results.
12. What can be learned about SearchGPT from paragraph 2
A. It is not well-developed and still under test. B. It challenges Google, but beats Microsoft.
C. Lots of users have tried it online up to now. D. It has controlled the online search market for years.
13. Which is the advantage of SearchGPT
A. Provision of infinite questions. B. Easy access based on previous data.
C. Natural communication via ChatGPT. D. Latest information with additional links
14. What is OpenAI’s attitude towards SearchGPT’s result
A. Dismissive. B. Positive. C. Suspicious. D. Indifferent.
15. What is a suitable title for the text
A. OpenAI Will Combine Search Engine and ChatGPT
B. SearchGPT Becomes Popular among Users Currently
C. OpenAI Is Taking on Google with a New Artificial Intelligence Search Engine
D. Google’s Launch of AI Search Engine Was a Failure Due to False Information
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A healthy diet is essential for good health and nutrition. There is much debate nowadays as to what makes up a healthy diet. For example, scientists have insisted for years that a big enemy of health is fatty food. ___16___ Heart disease is the number one killer of Americans. And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. ___17___ Put more simply, while people continue to argue over whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
Beyond this, you can keep healthy by consuming different categories of fresh foods, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full of vitamins and fibre, rather than processed foods. Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. Besides this, it is also important to have some meat, beans, or dairy products in your diet, as they provide the necessary protein for strong bones and muscle growth. As with everything in life, moderation is key. ___18___
Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. It takes about twenty minutes from the time you start eating for your brain to tell your body that you are full. ___19___ Eating slowly also allows your body to digest your food better, and will allow you to enjoy your food more.
___20___ Rather, healthy eating starts with having a healthy attitude towards food. It is up to you to decide how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet.
A. There is no one trick to healthy eating.
B. Therefore, it is important to avoid sweets.
C. In summary, opinions about food vary from person to person.
D. This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be.
E. However, the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar.
F. The ideal diet is a balanced one, without too much or too little of any one thing.
G. What this means is that people who chew too quickly end up eating too much food.
【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Thanksgiving Day was near. The first-grade teacher gave her class a fun ___21___ — to draw a picture of something for which they were thankful. Most of the class might be considered economically ___22___ but still many would celebrate the holiday with turkey and other traditional goodies of the season. These, the teacher thought, would be the ___23___ of most of her student’s art. And they were.
But Douglas made a different kind of picture. Douglas was a different kind of boy. He was the teacher’s true child of misery, fragile and ___24___. One could only guess at the ___25___ Douglas felt behind those sad eyes. When asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand. Nothing else. His abstract image captured the imagination of his ___26___ . Whose hand could it be One child guessed it was the hand of a farmer because farmers ___27___ turkeys. Another ___28___ a police officer because the police protect and care for people. And the ___29___ went.
When the children had gone on to other tasks, she ____30____ at Douglas’ desk, bent down, and asked him whose hand it was. The little boy looked away and muttered, “It’s yours, teacher.” She ____31____ the times she had taken his hand and walked with him here or there, ____32____ she had the other students. How often had she said, “____33____ my hand, Douglas, we’ll go outside”. Douglas was most thankful for his teacher’s hand. ____34____ aside a tear, she went on with her work.
It was more than thankfulness. She knew the Douglases of the world might not always say thanks, but they would remember the hand that ____35____ .
21. A. recitation B. assignment C. signature D. duty
22. A. disadvantaged B. dependable C. sufficient D. profitable
23. A. presents B. subjects C. opportunities D. dreams
24. A. cheerful B. handsome C. unhappy D. silly
25. A. blessing B. memory C. desire D. pain
26. A. students B. colleagues C. teachers D. peers
27. A. kill B. raise C. cook D. train
28. A. suggested B. created C. pointed D. announced
29. A. prediction B. party C. discussion D. complaint
30. A. paused B. lay C. scanned D. confirmed
31. A. reminded B. recalled C. restored D. repeated
32. A. as B. once C. though D. because
33. A. Shake B. Stretch C. Take D. Lend
34. A. Setting B. Moving C. Leaving D. Brushing
35. A. engaged with B. turned to C. reached out D. dealt with
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C
第二节（共10个小题：每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s space station Tiangong, is not only a symbol of national pride ___36___ is regarded as a guiding light of international cooperation. This platform in space is devoted ___37___ becoming a shared lab for scientists worldwide, beyond geographical and political boundaries.
In the past few decades, with the scientific development, we ___38___ (see) a significant improvement in the station’s design and operation. The station has successfully finished many launches and dockings (对接), ___39___ (expand)its basic equipment to support a continuous human presence in space. One of the impressive ___40___ (achievement) is that it has welcomed international research suggestions, which has indicated a new age of exploring space.
The station offers ___41___ unique environment for research in microgravity and promotes progress in various fields such as biology, physics, and astronomy. It is equipped with the most advanced facilities ___42___ enable both Chinese and international astronauts to do experiments. It stands as an invitation to the ___43___ (globe) scientific community to join hands in the pursuit of knowledge and the expansion of human understanding of the universe.
As Tiangong continues to welcome international partners, people throughout the world are amazed ___44___ (find) the spirit of unity and shared ambition. The collective efforts of nations contribute to the common goal of space ____45____ (explore) and scientific discovery.
【答案】36. but
37. to 38. have seen
39. expanding
40. achievements
41. a 42. that
43. global 44. to find
45. exploration
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，暑假期间你参与了一项志愿服务活动，请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 收获和感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
Dear Chris, During the summer break, I served as a volunteer in a local nursing home, which had a lasting impression on me.
During the memorable experience, I spent quality time helping the elderly with daily tasks and offering companionship to them. Additionally, we also arranged some interactive activities, including staging singing and dancing performances, which eased their loneliness and brought a sense of warmth.
This experience served as a reminder of the power of spreading kindness and supporting those in need. What a rewarding and impressive experience to see that I was making a difference to their lives!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
In the small town of Elmsworth, there lived a boy named Daniel, who was often overshadowed by his more outgoing siblings（兄弟姐妹）. He was quiet and thoughtful, preferring the company of books to that of people. Yet, deep inside, there was a burning desire to prove himself, to step out of the shadows and into the light.
One day, a golden opportunity presented itself when his school announced a public speaking competition, an opportunity that Daniel knew he had to seize. The competition represented not just an academic challenge but a personal one. It was a chance to remove his self-doubts and show his true abilities to himself and others. But the thought of standing alone on a stage filled him with fear, a terrible feeling that always kept him in the shadows Daniel didn't tell his mother the news of the speaking competition when he got home after school that day. But his mother sensed his hesitation and pain. Instead of suggesting anything, she took him for a walk in the woods just beyond their backyard. There, among the towering trees, she showed him a tiny acorn（橡子）lying in the soil. “This small acorn,” she bent down and said, “has the potential to become a powerful oak（橡树）. It will push through the soil, fighting against the darkness seeking the light. It's the same with you, Daniel. The strength to grow, to reach for the sky, is already within you.” She paused, allowing the words to sink into his heart, her gaze filled with the belief that he too could achieve greatness.
Daniel looked at the acorn, then at his mother, and felt a spark of determination. It was as if the tiny acorn had whispered to his soul, “You too can rise above the ordinary.” With a newfound sense of purpose, he knew he would face the competition with the same strength that the acorn would one day display as a towering oak.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
With renewed courage, Daniel began to prepare for the competition.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The day of the competition arrived.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
With renewed courage, Daniel began to prepare for the competition. Immersed in the world of words and ideas, he rose early, referring to books and practicing his speech every day, with his voice echoing through the quiet house. He also stayed up late, polishing his message. He felt his confidence grow as he mastered the art of public speaking. He stood in front of the mirror, his voice growing increasingly strong with each repetition. The words that once stumbled on his tongue now flowed with ease. With time going by, he was fueled by the belief that he could achieve what once seemed impossible.
The day of the competition arrived. Waiting backstage, Daniel felt his heart pounding in his chest and nervousness surging through him, which almost weakened his resolution. Closing his eyes, he recalled the acorn's silent strength and his mother's words. With the image of the strong oak guiding him, he stepped on the stage, ready to embrace his moment in the spotlight. He delivered his speech in clear, persuasive and infectious language, which surprised even himself. Thunderous applause lingering in the room, Daniel knew he had proved himself, stepping out of the shadows and into the light.
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