高三英语参考答案
1-5 CACBC 6-10 ACBBA 11-15 BACBA 16-20 CBACA
21-23 BCD 24-27 BCDD 28-31 BDAB 32-35 BBDA 36-40 GCEAF
41-45 DACBD 46-50 DCACB 51-55 BCBDA
56. an 57. confident 58. impression 59. found 60. it
61. to explore/exploring 62. amazing 63. than 64. which 65. more
66【答案】One possible version:
In order to celebrate the one hundredth anniversary of the school, our school launched an activity themed “Graduates revisit the alma mater” last Friday.
During the activity, numerous graduates returned back. First and foremost, with the company of the Student Union, graduates visited the beautiful campus, recalling the precious memory of their school life. Additionally, some outstanding graduates were invited to deliver speeches, sharing their successful study experience. Eventually, members from different clubs put on brilliant performances, and all of people had a wonderful time together.
The activity deepened the connection among students, making it an unforgettable memory.
67：读后续写
Ruth smiled and explained she was actually helping Jackson. Jackson needed the work and money badly. He wasn’t asking for charity, but for good honest work. Jackson’s wife was ill, and their insurance couldn’t cover all her hospital costs. Jackson barely had enough to live, which was why he needed to work. Jolene understood it and praised her for what she had done. Then he asked why Ruth didn’t give him the money. Ruth said she’d rather give him work so he could earn the money and keep his self-respect.
Jolene was moved by Ruth’s kindness and thoughtfulness and spread her deeds. The next day Jolene asked Jackson if he had time to fix up his old garage. Jackson agreed and fixed the garage. Such a good job did he do that soon the entire neighborhood had him worked. Jackson became the local handyman and earned enough to make ends meet. Even after his wife recovered from her illness, Jackson carried on working for Ruth and his other customers. Thanks to Ruth’s kindness, Jackson got the opportunity to earn his money with dignity.
答案解析：
1.【答案】C
【原文】W: Wow! Your dad did a great job! He made the oldest bike in town look new．People may think your bike is more expensive than mine.
M: You know it goes faster than your bike now.
W: I don’t think so．Let’s race and see.
2【答案】A
【原文】M: Mrs．Sophie Why has my seat been moved to the front row Everyone else is sitting in their original seats.
W: If you choose to talk in class instead of listening, your seat will be moved closer to me so I can see you better.
3【答案】C
【原文】M: Maria, I need to meet my niece at the railway station at 6:20．She called me a quarter ago．I just had an emergency meeting.
W: Oh, it’s 6:00 now．20 minute to go.
M: That is enough.
4【答案】B
【原文】W: Robert, which do you think you need more of, luck, talent or effort to succeed in the arts
M: In my opinion, you need the opportunity to succeed and not everyone gets the right opportunity even if they’re really talented and devoted.
5【答案】C
【原文】M: Now you can begin taking the plates to the customers．Well, don’t carry too many plates．You may drop them.
W: Oh, I won’t．I’ve never dropped plates in my life.
M: You can’t be too careful.
W: Well, I’ll try my best.
【答案】6．A7．C
【原文】M: Guess what I’ll be doing this summer
W: What
M: I’m going to work at the Churchill Hotel.
W: What exactly will you be doing there
M: Let’s see．I’ll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel．I’ll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.
W: Sounds interesting．What’s the pay
M: Well, uh..．about twenty dollars per hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free.
W: That’s good money．What are you going to do with it
M: I’ll pay for the textbooks for next semester.
【答案】8．B9．B10．A
【原文】W: Hey, John Can I talk to you for a minute
M: Sure．What’s up
W: I want to let you know about a book club I joined months ago．I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month.
M: Oh! That sounds like fun．When does the group meet
W: Usually the last Saturday of the month, at 7:30 in the evening．Is that too late for you
M: No, I think that’s okay．What do you talk about in the group
W: Well．Every month we choose a new book, and then during the next meeting we discuss it.
M: What books have you read
W: Quite a lot．Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind and The Great Gatsby．Now we are reading The Kite Runner.
M: The Kite Runner I’ve heard that’s a good book．What’s it about
W: It’s about two boys who grow up in Afghanistan in the 1980s and how their friendship shapes the rest of their lives.
M: That sounds interesting．I’d love to come.
W: Great! The next meeting will be held in half a month, so you still have time to read the book.
【答案】11．B12．A13．C
【原文】M: Good afternoon, madam．My friend saw the information in the newspaper that you might have a spare apartment and told me on Friday.
W: Yes, I have a spare apartment for rent.
M: Would it be OK to look at it now
W: OK．Come in please.
M: Emm … This apartment looks nice and quite new．The living room is really large.
W: It’s forty square meters.
M: How much should I pay
W: $800 a month.
M: What are included
W: Only gas is included．You have to pay for the electricity and water.
M: Er, can you cut down a little I’ve searched a lot on the Internet, and there wasn’t so much high rent.
W: As you can see, the apartment has recently been redecorated and completely furnished.
M: Well, that’s it．When can I move in
W: Let me see．Today is Wednesday．In three days if you like.
M: That’s great.
【答案】14．B15．A16．C
【原文】M: Why did you get home so late, Enya I was worried sick!
W: I had everything timed perfectly．I sat in the coffee shop, waiting for Bus 35．It is supposed to leave at 4:45 sharp．I take it every day at that time because it arrives at the Waterloo Station just in time for me to catch Bus 15.
M: And you lost track of time, didn’t you
W: No, Ken, not this time．I was at the bus stop on time, and I was picking up my bag and getting to my feet at 4:35．I was two feet from the bus when it suddenly left!
M: Ten minutes early
W: Yes．So, I had to wait thirty minutes for the next bus．By then, there were no more buses leaving from Waterloo.
M: How did you get here, then
W: I walked．Can you imagine — me, a young woman, walking in the dark for an hour by alone
M: And in this neighborhood! Next time, please call me．That was so dangerous.
W: I know．I’m lucky to be alive．What’s wrong with the public transportation in this city Don’t they care about people who can’t afford cars
M: We should write a letter to our local officials.
W: And the newspaper!
【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A
【解析】【原文】The desire to stay cool is, of course, nothing new.
The ancient Egyptians and Romans employed various techniques to cool down their buildings from the outside heat．Some people have even claimed that the first air conditioning device was invented in ancient Egypt．The ancient Egyptians would hang wet plants outside their windows, and when the air came into the house, it would be cooled by the cool water drops on the plants.
The Romans understood that if they could bring cold water under their houses, then the temperature inside would fall．And if we really stretch the meaning of the phrase “air conditioning”, then hand fans have been used since the very beginning of the history．People realized that they could move air by waving something and it would cool them down for a while.
The Chinese inventor Ding Huan went a step further in the second century and invented a fan that could go around, similar to fans we might see today, although it was powered by servants.
That’s all for today．Please stay tuned for more updates.
【A篇】
【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本适合7岁的孩子阅读的内容有趣的书。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“The story introduces children to the richness of language and reminds them of the influence we can have on the lives of others even if we feel small and insignificant.(这个故事向孩子们介绍了语言的丰富性，并提醒他们即使我们感到渺小和微不足道，我们也可以对他人的生活产生影响)”可知，《夏洛的网》展示了语言的丰富性，适合帮助孩子提高他们的语言技能。故选B项。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner, a series originally published in 1924, tells the story of four orphaned siblings who work together to make their home in an abandoned boxcar.(格特鲁德·钱德勒·华纳的《棚车少年》系列小说最初出版于1924年，讲述了四个孤儿兄弟姐妹在一辆废弃的车厢里共同建立家园的故事)”可知，《棚车少年》是系列小说，有续篇。故选C项。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“See what your second graders think of these tried-and-true read-aloud books.(看看你的二年级学生对这些经过验证的有声读物有什么看法)”可知，这四本书都适合二年级儿童阅读。故选D项。
【B篇】
语篇导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为年轻一代的美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的困难,并介绍了由两代人一起开通的美食博客“The Woks of Life”的诞生。
24.B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知,作者只会照着食谱做饭,但当时找不到英文版的中国菜谱,这在某种程度上使得作者不会做中国菜。故选B。
25.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Like so many other ABCs ... how to prepare it. ”可知,很多在美国出生的华人和年轻的第一代和第二代华人移民不会做从小喜欢吃的中国菜,于是“The Woks of Life"博客就诞生了,由此可推知,中国移民家庭是美食博客“The Woks of Life”的受众。故选C。
26.D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“What made their blog ... each sharing their own favorites.”可知,the Leungs一家人写的博客融入了知识代际传递的理念:两代人轮流分享美食。故选D。
27.D 标题判断题。根据第一段中的“But when it came time for me to teach ... was Chinese food.”,第四段中的“As it turns out ... knowledge about traditional Shanghainese conking.”以及最后一段中的“So，in 2013,the Leungs started ... sharing their own favorites."可知,本文主要讲述了作者作为一名美国华裔在做中国菜时遇到的问题,以及由两代人一起开通的美食博客的诞生， D 项(帮助新一代美籍华人学习烹饪)最适合作文章标题。故选 D。
【C篇】
篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了公园是城市跳动的心脏，为各种规模的野生动物提供了重要的环境,也为当地居民提供了休息和娱乐的场所。文章以华沙的Pole Mokotowakie公园为例,说明了公园对于生态所起到的积极作用。
28.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“Parks are the beating hearts ... for many people.(公园是城市跳动的心脏,为各种规模的野生动物提供了重要的环境，也为当地居民提供了休息和娱乐的场所。华沙的 Pole Mokotowskie公园毗邻大学、体育场和国家图书馆，可通过公共交通到达,为许多人提供了绿色空间。)”可知,华沙的 Pole Mokotowskie公园服务于不同的社区群体。故选B。
29.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“As more urban centres seek new ways ... a range of wildlife.(随着越来越多的城市中心寻求将绿色植物融入建筑环境的新方法,各种规模和阶段的项目都增加了必要的廊道和一系列野生动物的停止点。)”可推知,第二段的项目的目的是为各种野生动物提供更多的空间。故选D.
30.A 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Removing concrete ... the weather.(去除池塘和其他水道内及其周围的混凝土,使城市的特征自然地形成,以应对周围的环境和天气。)”以及“Doing so can support biodiversity. by removing artificial”可知,去除池塘和其他水道内及其周围的混凝土可以消除人为的限制和流动，从而支持生物多样性,故画线词意思是“限制”。故选A。
31.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They also contribute to the park's ecosystem through rainwater harvesting.(它们还通过收集雨水为公园的生态系统做出贡献。)”可知,公园中的亭子通过收集雨水帮助生态系统。故选B。
【D篇】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了沉默对身心的好处和坏处。
32．B推理判断题。根据第一段“‘Silence is a source of great strength.’—Lao Tzu．When we stop bombarding (轰击) the body with sounds, we may see benefits for our brain, our blood pressure and our breathing.(‘沉默是力量的源泉。’——老子。当我们停止用声音轰炸身体时，我们可能会看到对大脑、血压和呼吸的好处。)”可知，第一段提出沉默对大脑、血压和呼吸有好处，接着第二、三、四段具体从探险家Erling Kagge、科学研究、听音乐等方面讲述了沉默对身心的好处。由此可推测出，第一段主要是为了引出主题。故选B。
33．B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The explorer Erling Kagge has experienced a lot of silence during his long travel to reach the ‘three poles’．By shutting out the world, he has learnt to see the world more clearly and unlock new ways of thinking.(探险家Erling Kagge在到达‘三极’的漫长旅程中经历了很多沉默。通过将世界拒之门外，他学会了更清晰地看待世界，并开启新的思维方式。)”可知，探险家Erling Kagge从沉默中学会了更清晰地看待世界和新的思维方式；由此可推测出，作者提到Erling Kagge是为了给读者一个从中学习的例子。故选B。
34．D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“it’s failing to speak out when you’re anxious or struggling to cope, and that’s a major cause of suicide(自杀)(当你焦虑或难以应对时，你会说不出来，这是自杀的主要原因)”可知，当人处于焦虑或难以应对的情况时，无法宣泄出来是导致自杀的主要原因。由此可推测出，沉默中无助的心态会增加自杀倾向。故选D。
35．A推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“When we stop bombarding(轰击) the body with sounds, we may see benefits for our brain, our blood pressure and our breathing.(当我们停止用声音轰炸身体时，我们可能会看到对大脑、血压和呼吸的好处。)”和第五段中的“‘Silence is golden,’ but when it comes to your health, can silence also be deadly (‘沉默是金’，但当涉及到你的健康时，沉默也会致命吗？)”可知，本文主要讲述了沉默对身心的好处和坏处，并没有发表作者个人的偏好。由此可推测出，作者对沉默的影响持客观态度。故选A。
【答案】36．G 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．F
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑜伽的作用和如何选择适合自己的瑜伽类型。
36．上文“Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation.(瑜伽在帮助改善平衡和灵活性、诱导平静和放松方面享有实至名归的声誉)”介绍了瑜伽的好处，但下文“While you might not burn as many calories by practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity activities (虽然练瑜伽燃烧的卡路里可能不如跑步或其他高强度运动消耗的卡路里多)”指出瑜伽这项运动的不足，上下文语意之间有转折关系。G项“But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more．(但说到减肥，很多人认为其他类型的运动更有益)”起到承上启下的作用，与上文构成转折关系，引出下文瑜伽与其它运动的比对，句中“other types of exercise”即下文中“ running or doing some other high-intensity activities”。上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
37．下文“Yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of chemicals linked to weight gain, such as cortisol (皮质醇), a stress hormone.(瑜伽对身体的压力反应有影响，并减少与体重增加有关的化学物质的产生，如皮质醇，一种压力激素)”介绍瑜伽可以减少与体重增加有关的化学物质皮质醇，C项“Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat．(研究表明高水平的皮质醇会导致脂肪的增加)”说明了皮质醇与体重增加的关系，两个句子话题一致，且照应小标题中的主题“reduce pounds”。故选C项。
38．下文“Participants involved in yoga practice realize that they tend to notice not only the amount of food they eat, but also what type of foods they eat and the impact of eating those foods．They become aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice.(参与瑜伽练习的人意识到，他们往往不仅注意他们吃了多少食物，而且还注意他们吃了什么类型的食物以及吃这些食物的影响。他们在瑜伽练习中意识到某些食物对他们身体的影响)”说明瑜伽会帮助瑜伽练习者留意到自己的饮食习惯和相关行为模式，进而帮助他们作出调整与改变，E项“Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior.(瑜伽有助于打破旧的饮食习惯和相关的无意识行为模式)”是下文内容概括。故选E项。
39．设空处是段首小标题，根据下文“Doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off．A multiyear study examines the possibility of yoga maintaining weight loss．Its findings suggest that yoga may help to improve long-term weight loss outcomes via improvements in distress tolerance, self-compassion and a more positive mood.(长期做瑜伽不仅可以帮助人们减肥，还可以增强认知能力，帮助人们保持体重。一项多年的研究调查了瑜伽保持减肥的可能性。研究结果表明，瑜伽可以通过提高对痛苦的耐受力、自我同情和更积极的情绪来帮助改善长期的减肥效果)”可知，本段主要讲瑜伽不但能帮助人们减肥，还能保持减肥效果。A项“Make weight loss last.(让减肥持续下去)”是最佳标题。故选A项。
40．上文“Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type.(瑜伽是一种非常合理的运动形式，但你必须选择正确的类型)”提出练习瑜伽要选择类型，F项“Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you — the one you’ll commit to.(事实上，最好的瑜伽是适合你的练习，是你愿意坚持的练习)”给出选择的标准：适合你的练习，你愿意坚持的练习，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在快要到60岁的时候追求理想，最终通过艰苦的训练，作者成为了一名消防员。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个标志引起了我的注意，让我想起了儿时的梦想。A．promise承诺；B．signal信号；C．guideline指导方针；D．sign标志，迹象。根据上文“New Recruits (招募) Wanted”可知，这是一个“标志”。故选D。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，很快，我提醒自己，我已经快60岁了。A．quickly快速地；B．accurately准确地；C．fundamentally从根本上；D．originally最初地。根据下文“I reminded myself that I was getting close to sixty”可知，“很快”，作者提醒自己已经快60岁了，不适合再工作。故选A。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：犹豫了一会儿，我终于进了大厅，填了一份申请表。A．diagram图表；B．memory记忆；C．application申请表；D．appointment约会。根据上文“New Recruits (招募) Wanted”和“filled out”可知，作者是去填了一份“申请表”。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成为一名消防员的梦想始于我年轻时观看与洛杉矶消防局合作拍摄的电视节目《营救8号》。A．written写；B．filmed拍摄电影；C．described描述；D．promoted促进。根据上文“television show”可知，这部电视节目是由与洛杉矶消防局合作“拍摄”的。故选B。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，建筑行业的工作和养家糊口阻碍了我在当地消防部门做志愿者。A．rescue救；B．treasure珍爱；C．build修建；D．raise养育。根据下文“got in the way of volunteering with the local fire department”可知，建筑行业的工作和“养”家糊口阻碍了作者的梦想。故选D。
46．考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，在退休的时候，我和妻子搬到了西雅图附近一个美丽的村庄。A．in case of万一；B．in favor of赞成；C．in hope of希望；D．in time of在…的时候。根据上文“close to sixty”可知，他即将退休，空格处意为“在…的时候”。故选D。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我被接受参加培训。A．performing表演；B．working工作； C．training训练；D．advertising打广告。根据下文“I was the oldest recruit”可知，作者被接受并参加“培训”。故选C。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是的，我是年龄最大的新人，训练太苛求了，以至于有一天我都准备退学了。A．demanding要求高的；B．crucial至关重要的；C．anxious焦虑的；D．helpful有帮助的。根据下文“I was ready to drop out one day”可知，训练是“要求高的”。故选A。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我正要说我几乎不能做下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书，书中讲述了正在参加消防的消防员，书中个性化的激励信息鼓励我追随自己的梦想。A．gradually逐渐；B．regularly定期地；C．barely几乎不；D．particularly非常，尤其。根据上文“I was ready to drop out one day”可知，句子表示作者正要说他“几乎不”能做下去了。故选C。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正要说我几乎不能做下去了，这时他递给我一本插图精美的书，书中讲述了正在参加消防的消防员，书中个性化的激励信息鼓励我追随自己的梦想。A．surprise惊讶；B．action行动；C．debt债；D．return回来，返回。根据下文“with a personalized message of inspiration, encouraging me to follow my dream”以及语境可知，书中讲述了“正在参加消防的”消防员，in action表“参加，在起作用”，符合句意。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我翻看这些书时，我对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶。A．tips指点，诀窍，建议；B．pages页面；C．speeches演讲；D．indications指示。根据上文“a beautifully-illustrated book”可知，这里指作者看书的“页面”。故选B。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我翻看这些书时，我对这些勇敢的人的勇气和奉献精神感到惊讶。A．partners合伙人；B．colleagues同事；C．individuals个人；D．assistants助理。根据上文“a beautifully-illustrated book of firefighters”可知，这里指一个个消防员，所以这里指“个人”。故选C。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，训练仍然很艰苦，但我再也没有失去注意力。A．patience耐心；B．focus焦点、专注；C．fantasy幻想；D．sense感觉。根据下文“I lost twenty pounds, but eventually I was certificated as a firefighter”可知，作者专心训练，也就是没有失去“专注”力，最后成功了。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我可以开红色的消防车为我的社区服务了。A．control控制；B．organize组织；C．represent代表；D．serve服务。根据上文“I can drive the big red trucks”可知，这里指现在作者可以开消防车为社区“服务”了。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的大多数朋友都退休了，我却在追求自己喜欢的新事业。A．pursuing追求；B．shifting转变；C．creating创造；D．recalling回想起。根据下文“a new career I love”可知，这里指作者“追求”自己喜欢的新事业。故选A。
【答案】56. an 57. confident 58. impression 59. found 60. it
61. to explore/exploring 62. amazing 63. than 64. which 65. more
【答案】One possible version:
In order to celebrate the one hundredth anniversary of the school, our school launched an activity themed “Graduates revisit the alma mater” last Friday.
During the activity, numerous graduates returned back. First and foremost, with the company of the Student Union, graduates visited the beautiful campus, recalling the precious memory of their school life. Additionally, some outstanding graduates were invited to deliver speeches, sharing their successful study experience. Eventually, members from different clubs put on brilliant performances, and all of people had a wonderful time together.
The activity deepened the connection among students, making it an unforgettable memory.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道, 报道一下在上周五百年校庆之际举办的“毕业生回访母校”活动。
【详解】1.词汇积累
发起：launch →start
许多的：numerous →a number of
杰出的：outstanding→ extraordinarily
精彩的：brilliant →excellent
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Additionally, some outstanding graduates were invited to deliver speeches, sharing their successful study experience.
拓展句：Additionally, some outstanding graduates were invited to deliver speeches, who shared their successful study experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In order to celebrate the one hundredth anniversary of the school, our school launched an activity themed “Graduates revisit the alma mater” last Friday.（运用了过去分词短语作定语修饰名词activity）
【高分句型2】First and foremost, with the company of the Student Union, graduates visited the beautiful campus, recalling the precious memory of their school life.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
【答案】
Ruth smiled and explained she was actually helping Jackson. Jackson needed the work and money badly. He wasn’t asking for charity, but for good honest work. Jackson’s wife was ill, and their insurance couldn’t cover all her hospital costs. Jackson barely had enough to live, which was why he needed to work. Jolene understood it and praised her for what she had done. Then he asked why Ruth didn’t give him the money. Ruth said she’d rather give him work so he could earn the money and keep his self-respect.
Jolene was moved by Ruth’s kindness and thoughtfulness and spread her deeds. The next day Jolene asked Jackson if he had time to fix up his old garage. Jackson agreed and fixed the garage. Such a good job did he do that soon the entire neighborhood had him worked. Jackson became the local handyman and earned enough to make ends meet. Even after his wife recovered from her illness, Jackson carried on working for Ruth and his other customers. Thanks to Ruth’s kindness, Jackson got the opportunity to earn his money with dignity.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Jackson因妻子生病住院，急需用钱，去找工作，多次被赶走，甚至没人听他的提议。有一天他去找工作，遇到了Ruth。Ruth愿意为Jackson提供工作，并且付给他很高的工资。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“露丝微笑着解释说，她实际上是在帮助杰克逊。”可知，第一段描写的是为什么露丝要帮助杰克逊。
②由第二段首句内容“乔琳被露丝的善良和体贴所感动，并传播了她的行为。”可知，第二段描写的是很多人愿意雇用杰克逊，最终杰克逊赚到了很多钱，且妻子从生病中恢复。
2.续写线索：解释帮助杰克逊——理解、赞扬露丝——被露丝的行为感到——加入雇佣杰克逊——挣到很多钱——得到更多工作
3.词汇激
行为类
①解释：explain/ account for
②赞扬：praise/ compliment
③挣得：earn/ gain/ get
情绪类
①称赞：praise/speak highly of
②感动：move/ touch
【点睛】[高分句型1]Jackson barely had enough to live, which was why he needed to work.（运用了which引导的定语从句，why引导的表语从句）
[高分句型2]The next day Jolene asked Jackson if he had time to fix up his old garage.（运用了if引导的宾语从句）丰城中学 2024-2025学年上学期高三第一次段考试卷
英 语
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
1．What are the speakers probably talking about
A．The bike price. B．A bike race. C．The man’s bike.
2．Why has the woman moved the boy’s seat
A．He talks too much.
B．He has trouble in listening.
C．She wants to see him better.
3．When did the man get his niece’s call
A．At 6:05. B．At 6:00. C．At 5:45.
4．What does the man think is most needed to succeed
A．Effort. B．Luck. C．Talent.
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home. B．In a shop. C．In a restaurant.
第二节 (共 15小题:每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分)
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6．What is the man going to do this summer
A．Work at a hotel. B．Repair his house. C．Teach a course.
7．How will the man use the money
A．To hire a gardener. B．To buy some flowers. C．To buy books.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8．What is the woman recommending to the man
A．A book. B．A club. C．A course.
9．What is the woman reading now
A．The Beautiful Mind. B．The Kite Runner. C．The Great Gatsby.
10．How much time does the man have to read the book
A．About two weeks. B．About three weeks. C．About one month.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11．How did the man learn about the apartment
A．In the newspaper. B．From his friend. C．Through the Internet.
12．What is covered in the rent
A．Gas. B．Electricity. C．Water.
13．When can the man move in
A．On Thursday. B．On Friday. C．On Saturday.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14．Why did the woman fail to catch the bus
A．She was late. B．The bus left earlier than usual.
C．She wanted to walk home.
15．What is the man worried about
A．The woman’s safety. B．The public transportation.
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C．The dangerous neighborhood.
16．What does the woman decide to do in the end
A．Buy a car. B．Call the newspaper.
C．Complain to the local government.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．Cooling fans. B．Air conditioning. C．Room design.
18．Which country might have invented the first cooling device
A．Egypt. B．Rome. C．China.
19．Which cooling method has the longest history
A．Wet plants. B．Cold water. C．Hand fans.
20．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A．A radio programme. B．A culture magazine. C．A history book.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
A
Seven-year-olds, with their increasing attention spans, are ready for more complex chapter
books, but they still enjoy shorter stories and funny picture books. See what your second graders
think of these tried-and-true read-aloud books.
Chicken Cheeks by Michael Ian Black is a short, silly tale about a bear who is determined to
reach some honey with the help of some of his animal friends. With minimal text, this book is a
short, quick read-aloud one that appeals to the potty-humor of seven-year-olds.
Frog and Toad by Arnold Lobel follows the adventures of a pair of amphibian best friends,
Frog and Toad. The stories are silly, heart-warming, relatable, and always a treasure to share with
children.
Charlotte’s Web by E. B. White, published in 1952, captivates readers of all ages with its
timeless tale of friendship, love, and sacrifice. The story introduces children to the richness of
language and reminds them of the influence we can have on the lives of others even if we feel
small and insignificant.
The Boxcar Children by Gertrude Chandler Warner, a series originally published in 1924,
tells the story of four orphaned siblings who work together to make their home in an abandoned
boxcar. The story imparts lessons such as hard work, resilience, and team work all woven into a
story that will hook young readers and inspire them to investigate the rest of the series.
21. Which book should you choose if you want your children to improve their language skills
A. Chicken Cheeks. B. Charlotte’s Web. C. Frog and Toad. D. The Boxcar Children.
22. Which of the four books has a continuation
A. Charlotte’s Web. B. Frog and Toad. C. The Boxcar Children. D. Chicken Cheeks.
23. What do the four books have in common
A. They are all humorous. B. They were published in the 19th century.
C. They are all about adventures. D. They are all suitable for second-grade children.
B
For the first 18 years of my life, my mom cooked Chinese food every day, all served
family-style. But when it came time for me to teach myself how to cook, I didn't ask my mom for
help. Instead, like so many young people, I turned to the online recipes. By the time I got married,
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I could cook many dishes.What I didn't really know how to cook at all, however, was Chinese
food.
Part of the problem was that I only knew how to cook by following recipes.And up until
maybe 5 or10 years ago, the number of English-language recipes for Chinese dishes you could
find in a cookbook or on the Internet still felt extremely limited--at least when it came to
homey(家乡菜)，everyday recipes written with a younger Chinese American audience in mind.
That was the experience, too, for sisters Sarah and Kaitlin Leung. Like so many other
ABCs(American-born Chinese) and younger first-and second-generation Chinese immigrants (移
民)，the Leung sisters reached a point in their adult lives when they started to love to eat the food
they'd grown up on, but found it really difficult to learn how to prepare it.
As it turns out , though , the Leung sisters were uniquely positioned to do something about it:
Their father had spent years cooking at his family's Chinese American takeout restaurant. Their
mom had deep knowledge about traditional Shanghainese cooking. Meanwhile,the two sisters
had grown up in New York , eating their parents', food, but also immersed(沉浸) in America's
own food culture.
So, in 2013, the Leungs started a food blog“The Woks of Life". What made their blog
different from other blogs was that the intergenerational transfer of knowledge that the Leungs
were so eager for was baked right into the concept: The four family members took turns posting
recipes, each sharing their own favorites. In that way, Sarah says, the blog reflected-and continues
to reflect--the diversity of the Chinese diaspora(华侨).
24.What partly stopped the author learning to cook Chinese dishes
A. He was too busy to cook at home. B.He had no access to such recipes.
C.He didn't like Chinese dishes at all. D.His mother left him no chance to cook.
25.Who might be the targeted readers of the Leungs' blog
A.YoungAmerican housewives. B.Chinese adults living abroad.
C. The Chinese immigrant's family. D.The Chinese chefs working in restaurants.
26.What sets the Leungs’blog apart from others'
A.Being written by several people.
B. Aiming to share people's favorite dishes.
C.Introducing Chinese baked food in particular.
D. Involving the intergenerational transfer of knowledge.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Popularity of “The Woks of Life”
B.The Comeback of Chinese Food in America
C.Take a Glance of the Daily Life of Overseas Chinese
D.Help a New Generation of Chinese Americans Learn to Cook
C
Parks are the beating hearts of cities, providing crucial environments for wildlife of many
sizes as well as areas of rest and recreation for local citizens. Accessible via public transport, and
located near a university,a stadium and the National Library,Warsaw’s Pole Mokotowskie Park
provides green space for many people.
One of the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s five pathways to transformative
change for water management is to restore species population, ecosystems and the benefits that
nature provides to people by using each city's advantage. As more urban centres seek new ways
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to unite greenery into the built environment, projects of all sizes and stages add to essential
corridors and stopping points for a range of wildlife.
Tasked with improving Warsaw's Pole Mokotowskie Park's natural sustainability,
architecture company WXCA looked at ways of enhancing the elements that were already in
place to better support wildlife. One of the most visible means was the removal of thousands of
square metres of concrete(混凝土).Removing concrete in and around ponds and other waterways
allows the city's features to shape themselves naturally, in reaction to both the surrounding
environment and the weather. Doing so can support biodiversity by removing artificial
constraints and flows. More than 13.000 square metres of concrete has already been removed,
with more removal planned over the next year.
For the human users of the park, the designers created education, activity; and art spaces.The
Grand Salon,a grassland surrounded by trees, in for large public gatherings, and a handful of
pavilions(亭)spread throughout the space provide visible means of monitoring the quality of the
air and water. They also contribute to the park's ecosystem through rainwater harvesting. As the
temperature consistently rises, city planners are using the leaves and branches of the plants and
mixed use designs to reduce heat islands, improve air quality and prevent urban runoff.
28.What do we know about Warsaw's Pole Mokotowskie Park
A. It creates a new way to the city center.
B. It serves different community groups.
C. It reminds the public to protect the environment.
D. It shows the locals are living happily.
29. What are the projects in Paragraph 2 intended for
A. Providing stages to show off creativity.
B. Taking advantage of the city's resources.
C. Encouraging people to get close to nature.
D. Supplying various wildlife with more room.
30. What does the underlined word “constraints” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Limits. B.Factors. C.Methods D.Damages.
31. How do the pavilions help the ecosystem
A.By offering some shelters B.By collecting rainwater.
C.By monitoring the air quality. D.By reducing high temperature.
D
“Silence is a source of great strength.” — Lao Tzu．When we stop bombarding (轰击) the
body with sounds, we may see benefits for our brain, our blood pressure and our breathing.
Imagine a place where you can’t talk, telephone, read, write or access the Internet．Boredom
can soon turn into pleasure as the brain, from a state of chaos, finds peace．The explorer Erling
Kagge has experienced a lot of silence during his long travel to reach the “three poles”．By
shutting out the world, he has learnt to see the world more clearly and unlock new ways of
thinking.
Scientific studies have shown us something interesting．When mice are made to listen to
silence for two hours a day for three days, brain cells in the hippocampus (the part of the brain
responsible for learning and memory) increase in number．Dr．Gerd Kemperman, leading author
of the paper, suggests that silence causes the production of more brain cells to increase alertness
(警觉) and readiness for “future cognitive (认知的) challenges”.
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In humans, listening to slow music has been shown to reduce blood pressure, heart rate and
breathing rate．Adding two minutes of silence to the music lowers blood pressure and breathing
even further.
“Silence is golden,” but when it comes to your health, can silence also be deadly “I found
solitary (单独监禁) the most forbidding aspect of prison life．There was no end and no beginning;
there was only one’s mind, which could begin to play tricks,” said Nelson Mandela, reflecting on
his 27 years in prison.
A silent mind can be unbearable — and can even drive you over the edge．In one experiment
from Harvard and the University of Virginia, some participants were so opposed to a 15-minute
silence that they chose to self-administer an electric shock to escape the silence.
When silence is linked to loneliness, your physical health may also suffer．Loneliness has
been shown to be associated with a 29 percent increase in risk of heart disease and a 32 percent
increase in the disease — stroke.
There’s another type of silence that is “killing good people” according to Prince William．It’s
not the lack of auditory (听觉的) input to your ears; it’s failing to speak out when you’re anxious
or struggling to cope, and that’s a major cause of suicide (自杀).
32．What’s the function of paragraph 1
A．To prove an opinion. B．To introduce a topic.
C．To present an example. D．To give a definition.
33．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Erling Kagge
A．To prove everyone needs silence.
B．To give us an example to learn from.
C．To indicate silence works to our advantage.
D．To show humans can keep things in perspective in silence.
34．Why can silence also be deadly to some extent
A．A silent mind can cause people to fight.
B．A lonely mind with silence leads to most heart diseases.
C．Too much silence can make people physically unbearable.
D．A helpless state of mind in silence can increase the tendency of suicide.
35．What is the author’s attitude towards the effect of silence
A．Objective. B．Negative. C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.
第二节(共 5小题:每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping improve balance and flexibility and for
inducing calm and relaxation． 36 While you might not burn as many calories by
practicing yoga as you would by running or doing some other high-intensity activities, yoga can
still raise your heart rate and help build muscle．Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body
and mind workout.
●Reduce stress and reduce pounds．Yoga helps deal with stress． 37 Yoga has an
impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of chemicals linked to weight
gain, such as cortisol (皮质醇), a stress hormone.
●Move well and eat well． 38 Participants involved in yoga practice realize that
they tend to notice not only the amount of food they eat, but also what type of foods they eat and
the impact of eating those foods．They become aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies
during their yoga practice.
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● 39 Doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can
strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off．Amultiyear study examines the possibility of yoga
maintaining weight loss．Its findings suggest that yoga may help to improve long-term weight
loss outcomes via improvements in distress tolerance, self-compassion and a more positive mood.
Yoga is a very reasonable form of exercise, but you have to choose the right type．A 2021
study found no difference in weight loss totals for participants practicing a gentle, restorative
yoga versus a more vigorous type of yoga． 40 Everybody can benefit from a yoga
practice.
A．Make weight loss last.
B．Learn about cognitive skills.
C．Studies show that high levels of cortisol can lead to an increase in fat.
D．Several studies have confirmed that doing yoga does raise cortisol levels.
E．Yoga helps break old dietary habits and related unconscious patterns of behavior.
F．Actually, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you — the one you’ll commit to.
G．But as for weight loss, many people assume other types of exercise will benefit more.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节(共 15小题:每小题 1分，满分 15分)
“New Recruits (招募) Wanted.” This 41 caught my eye and revived (重新唤起) the
dream I had since my childhood．But, just as 42 , I reminded myself that I was getting
close to sixty．Hesitating for a while, I finally entered the hall and filled out a(n) 43 .
My dream of becoming a firefighter began when I watched the television show Rescue
8, 44 with the cooperation of the Los Angeles Fire Department when I was
young．Unfortunately, life doesn’t follow young people’s dreams．A career in construction, a
family to 45 , and many other factors got in the way of volunteering with the local fire
department．Now, 46 retirement, my wife and I have just relocated to a beautiful village
near Seattle．I have time to give.
To my delight, I was accepted for 47 ．Yes, I was the oldest recruit, and it was
so 48 that I was ready to drop out one day．When I got home from practice that day, a
friend came over．I was about to say I could 49 do it anymore when he passed me a
beautifully-illustrated book of firefighters who are in 50 , with a personalized
message of inspiration, encouraging me to follow my dream ． As I looked through the
51 , I felt amazed at the courage and devotion of these brave 52 ．It gave me the
strength I needed to carry on.
Over the next few weeks, the training continued to be tough, but I never lost 53
again．I lost twenty pounds, but eventually I was certificated as a firefighter．And now I can drive
the big red trucks and 54 my community．When most of my friends are retiring, I’m
55 a new career I love．And I know that you're never too old to take on new challenges; never
too old to follow your dreams.
41．A．promise B．signal C．guideline D．sign
42．A．quickly B．accurately C．fundamentally D．originally
43．A．diagram B．memory C．application D．appointment
44．A．written B．filmed C．described D．promoted
45．A．rescue B．treasure C．build D．raise
46．A．in case of B．in favor of C．in hope of D．in time of
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47．A．performing B．working C．training D．advertising
48．A．demanding B．crucial C．anxious D．helpful
49．A．gradually B．regularly C．barely D．particularly
50．A．surprise B．action C．debt D．return
51．A．tips B．pages C．speeches D．indications
52．A．partners B．colleagues C．individuals D．assistants
53．A．patience B．focus C．fantasy D．sense
54．A．control B．organize C．represent D．serve
55．A．pursuing B．shifting C．creating D．recalling
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
Jim is ___56___exchange student at No. 1 Middle School Attached to Central China Normal
University in Wuhan. He is studying here for one year. In America, he was in Grade 10, but in
China he is in Grade 1 at senior high school.
He did not feel ___57___(confidence) at all when he arrived. His first ___58___(impress)
was that Chinese was too difficult and people spoke too quickly. But soon he ___59___(find) that
if he concentrated on the ideas, not the single words, he could understand! He also felt
___60___easy to make friends with his classmates and began ___61___(explore) the city with
them. They were happy to explain things to him after class. His favorite class was history, for the
teacher shares ___62___(amaze) stories.
Other ___63___these, he has been in love with the delicious local food and famous sights in
Wuhan, ___64___include Yellow Crane Tower, Guiyuan Temple, East Lake, First Bridge over the
Yangtze River and so on.
The longer he stays here, the ___65___(much) he is attracted to this city and its people. Even
if Jim is not sure how well he will do at school this year, he is not nervous any more. He is
excited.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
66. 你校在一百年校庆之际于上周五举办了“毕业生回访母校”活动。请你为校英文报写一篇
报道，内容包括：
1. 活动时间和目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动意义。
参考词汇：一百年校庆:the one hundredth anniversary of the school母校：the alma mater
注意：1. 词数 80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jackson Merle was exhausted. He was in need of money because his wife was in hospital. He
had been knocking on door after door, looking for work, but no one would even listen to what he
had to say. No one wanted to talk to an old man. He stood in front of the biggest house on the
block. This was his last chance for the day. Every homeowner on the street had run Jackson off,
without even listening to his proposal, and maybe this one would be different Jackson rang the
doorbell. Within minutes a pretty young woman opened the door.
“Good morning,” she said cheerfully, “What can I do for you ” Jackson was heartened by her
sunny smile and friendly attitude. “Good morning, miss,” he said, “I’m a handyman, and I’m here
to offer you and your family my services.” “What kind of work do you do ” she asked.
“I do anything you might need, miss,” Jackson said, “I do some woodwork, painting, cabinet
making; I fix small appliances, some gardening, anything you need and my rates are very
reasonable.” “Come on in,” the woman smiled, “I have a table with a wobbly (摇摆的) leg that
needs fixing, and maybe you can paint my guest room ” Jackson couldn’t believe his ears. He
walked into the woman’s beautiful house, toolbox in hand.
First, he fixed the table, while the woman—who introduced herself as Ruth—sat watching
him work and chatting to him. Then he looked at the guest room. Ruth gave him money to buy
paint so he could fix it up the next day. She also paid him twice what he’d asked for the table.
“But, miss,” Jackson protested, “You’ve given me too much money!” “No, I haven’t, Jackson.”
Ruth told him firmly, “My daddy always told me to pay a fair price for a job well done, and that’s
what I’m doing!”
Over the next few weeks, Ruth’s neighbor Jolene was surprised to see the elderly man
coming in and out of Ruth’s house with his toolbox in hand. Everything in Ruth’s home looking
perfect, Jolene didn’t see why she needed a handyman five days a week.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150左右；
2, 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ruth smiled and explained she was actually helping Jackson.
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Jolene was moved by Ruth’s kindness and thoughtfulness and spread her deeds.
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