丰城中学 2024-2025 学年上学期高一第一次段考试卷
英 语
本试卷总分值为 150 分 考试时长为 120 分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完 每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。
1.When did the festival finish
A. Yesterday. B. One week ago. C. Two weeks ago.
2. What has the woman been doing
A. Studying Japanese. B. Preparing for the party. C. Reviewing her lessons.
3. What would the woman like
A. A book. B. A computer. C. A phone.
4. What does the man ask the woman to do next
A. Go to buy a ticket.
B. Continue looking at the paintings. C. Leave through the front entrance.
5. What does the man say about the woman
A. She eats too slowly. B. She eats very little. C. She eats too fast.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 题。
6. What has the man been doing
A. Working in the lab. B. Making a travel plan. C. Reading some information.
7. What is the man going to write about
A. The environment. B. VR technology. C. The government.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、9 题。 8.What is the man going to do
A. Buy a new car. B. Go to a car show. C. Show his new car.
9. How much does the cheapest car cost
A. 6,000 dollars. B. 7,000 dollars. C. 8,000 dollars.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What will the two speakers do
A. Clean their house. B. Go for a picnic. C. Go to the park.
11. How many people will go for a picnic
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
12. Who will pack the car
A. The woman. B. The man. C. Nancy.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is the man
A. A policeman. B. A taxi driver. C. A truck driver.
14. What can we know about the lady passenger
A. She is having a baby. B. She has been hit by a car. C. She is having a heart disease.
15. Where does the man stop his car at present
A. Beside a hospital.
B. In the Washington Tunnel.
C. Near some golden buildings.
16. What has the man tried to do
A. Get someone else to stop to help him. B. Tell someone else to protect him.
C. Ask someone else to leave him.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17.Why do some children want to become writers A. They want people to read their books.
B. They like reading books.
C. They want to make more money.
18.What is not necessary for becoming a good writer
A. Reading a lot of books.
B. Becoming a good reader at first.
C. Reading many books before going to school. 19.What do great readers like doing in the evening
A. Reading books. B. Writing stories. C. Watching TV.
20.What do we know about a good reader
A. A good reader needn't read many books.
B. A good reader can spend more time watching TV.
C. A good reader can finish reading homework quickly.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A
Are you scared about moving up to senior high school It can be a new experience, but you shouldn't worry. We've put together a guide on how to survive the first week.
You're not alone
Remember everybody else in your year is in the same boat, you may not realise it, but they're just as nervous as you are. Moving to senior high school is an opportunity, not a problem. Things are different and all you need to
do is be polite and learn the new rules.
Teachers are ready to help!
If you're unsure what to do or are worried about anything , then you had better ask for help. Teachers are probably the best people to turn to as they're experienced in helping new students. Some senior high schools also have a “friends system” ．If your school has this, then you will be paired with an older student. They will look out for you and help you if you have any problems or questions.
All change
There are lots of differences between junior high school and senior high school. You'll have a homework diary or a student planner. You will have your lessons with different teachers in different rooms. You will have homework for different subjects on different days, so make sure you get organized. Make sure you have a copy of your school timetable written down so you know which rooms your classes are in and on which days you will have your different subjects.
Other points
If you've got an older brother or sister at the school, then ask them for advice.Be yourself！It sounds simple, but people will know you much better if you just act naturally.
Having early nights makes a difference and you'll find it easier to get up in the morning!
21 ．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A ．Other students have to learn boating with you.
B ．Other students will teach you politeness and new rules. C ．Other students have similar feelings to yours.
D ．Other students will help you solve your problems.
22 ．Why do the new students turn to teachers first when having problems
A ．Teachers are pleased to help every student.
B ．Teachers are good at helping solve problems. C ．Parents are too busy to help them.
D ．Teachers won't blame(责备）them as parents do.
23 ．What's the purpose of the passage
A ．To help new students to get used to life in senior high school.
B ．To tell students the importance of learning.
C ．To make a difference when moving up to senior high school.
D ．To warn students not to ignore friendship in senior high school.
B
Our neighbors have always had a beautiful statue by the gate of their house. I’ve always loved to look at it whenever I look out of the kitchen window.
The other day I found it wasn’t there! I hoped it was just moved and not lost! There were thieves reported recently. I told Mike about my worry and he said he would ask the neighbors the next time he saw them.
That afternoon he met Mrs “Neighbor” at the door and mentioned the missing statue to her. He told her how much we loved it and hoped it was safe. She said that she had just moved it to the yard and would bring it back right away. “Oh no,” said Mike, “We’re just glad it’s safe!”
That evening we went out to sit in our garden and saw that the statue was back by the gate! Oh, sweet
The next day we were out in the garden again, planting flowers, and found that we had too many. We didn’t know where to put them all! I had to leave before we decided what to do with them. On my way out, I met Mrs
“Neighbor” and thanked her for moving the statue back! She said she moved it to her yard because the area on the side of her house was too barren (荒芜的). There were no flowers. Suddenly an idea came into my mind! The
flowers! She could have them!
Now the statue sits in beautiful flowers. I look out of my kitchen window again and smile. The kindness shared between neighbors is such a beautiful thing!
24. What made the writer feel worried
A. The statue was moved inside. B. Mike didn’t like the statue at all.
C. The statue might be taken away by thieves. D. Her neighbors didn’t like the statue any more.
25. When Mike met Mrs “Neighbor”, he .
A. asked her to put the statue outside B. asked about the safety of the statue
C. gave her some flowers as a present D. told her that there were thieves recently 26. When did the writer decide to give the flowers to Mrs “Neighbor”
A. After she learned the statue was safe. B. After she saw the barren area by the gate.
C. After she had a talk with Mrs “Neighbor” . D. After she saw the statue was back by the gate.
27. Where is the statue now
A. In the writer’s yard. B. Beside the writer’s kitchen.
C. In the writer’s neighbors ’ yard. D. By the gate of the writer’s neighbors ’
C
Listening to birds and water can lower stress and improve mood, study finds. Researchers have long known there are benefits from being in nature. Living around trees can help you live longer. Walking in the woods is good for your mood. Being near water can have positive effects on your well-being.
A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too. There is plenty of evidence that spending time in natural areas is good for our health — but typically this research is done from a visual perspective, but we are curious what the role is of sounds we hear in these spaces.
Some examples they found reported in those studies included decreased pain, lowered stress, improved mood, and better cognitive （认知的） function. With these results in hand, they then listened to audio recordings from 251 sites in 68 national parks across the United States.
The sites with the most natural sounds and the lowest man-made sounds were located in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Northwest and were far from urban(都市的) areas. Only three locations with high natural sounds and low noise pollution were within 100 kilometers (62 miles) of urban areas.
However, despite human-made noises being heard most of the time at sites in urban locations, birds were still heard about 60% of the time and geophysical sounds like wind and rain heard about 19% of the time.
Not all natural sounds deliver the same benefits, the researchers found. For example, they discovered that the sounds of water had the largest effect on improving positive emotions and health outcomes, while bird sounds lower stress and annoyance. And the sounds of both birds and water were heard more than 23% of the time in the national park recording sites.
Interestingly, there was also some evidence that natural sounds have benefits over silence. There was also
evidence that more different types of natural sounds — more types of birds singing rather than just one type of bird— have benefits over fewer sounds.
28. What does the new study focus on
A. The effect natural sounds have on health.
B. The harm man-made sounds do to health.
C. The benefits natural sounds bring to the environment.
D. The effect nature has on people from visual perspective.
29. What is an ideal site according to paragraph 4
A. It is away from cities. B. It has no noise pollution.
C. It has bird songs most of the time. D. It is within 62 miles of urban areas.
30. What brings more benefits to people
A. The silence of nature. B. The sounds of water.
C. The variety of natural sounds. D. Natural sounds mixed with noises. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. It Is Beneficial to Live Close to Water
B. We Are Surrounded by All Kinds of Sounds
C. The Sounds of Nature Affect Your Well-being
D. Man-made Noise Pollution Is Harmful to Our Health D
It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own
by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in
brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors.
BMI refers to creating a connection between the human brain and external devices (外部设备), making communication between the brain and computers. For paralyzed people, BMI can allow them to move and do simple things by themselves.
On Oct 24, 2023, the team put a BMI chip (芯片) in the patient’s head. The chip can receive neural signals (神经信号) from the brain.
After three months of home recovery (康复) training, the patient can now use his brain signals to control a special glove powered by air pressure. This helps him do things like drinking water independently.
BMI technology usually means putting chips directly onto the patient’s brain. However, this project is
minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. It also uses a wireless power supply (无线电源), so the implanted (植入的) device doesn’t need a battery (电池)
Li Yuanning from ShanghaiTech University told CCTV News that BMT is now mainly used in the medical field to improve the lives of people with brain-related problems or speech difficulties.
In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. Some
people are worried that tests may influence patients ’ independence and even who they are. Ethical concerns (伦理 问题) related to BMI also need to be addressed. These include whether the patient has a clear understanding of
what is going on when they agree to take part in the test.
32. What is China’s recent success in BMI
A. A BMI chip was successfully put into a patient’s brain.
B. BMI helped a paralyzed patient drink water on his own. C. A paralyzed patient can move freely with a BMI chip. D. A paralyzed patient can communicate with computers.
33. What does “breakthrough” mean in Paragraph 5
A. mistake. B. achievement. C. experiment. D. creation.
34. What is the advantage of the new BMI technology
A. It doesn’t harm patients ’brains. B. It doesn’t need any power.
C. It understands patients ’ needs correctly D. It helps people improve their speech skills
35. What do we know from the last paragraph
A. Many people are against BMI technology. B. The tests of BMI are at high risk of failure
C. BMI technology is widely used in the medical field. D. BMI technology is still under development. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Five ways to get through homesickness
Whether you moved for work, school, or just to explore a new area, moving away from your family can be really hard. Experiencing homesickness after moving away from your family is totally normal. 36
Bring along comforts from home.
Maybe you have a favorite blanket that you used to sleep with. Maybe you could grab a recipe for your favorite dessert. It won’t be exactly the same, but you can take some creature comforts with you to make yourself feel more at home. 37 If you always had a family dinner on Friday nights, host a dinner with your friends on Fridays instead.
Reach out to friends.
When you’re feeling down, see if a friend wants to go grab a drink or a cup of coffee. Let them know that you’re missing your family members, and see if they can relate(理解 ；有同感). 38 A lot of people around your age are leaving home for the first time, so you’ll probably be able to relate to each other.
Stay busy.
39 Dive into work, hobbies, responsibilities, and hanging out with friends. Before you know it, you’ll have been in your new place for 6 months without even realizing it.
40
What’s something you’ve always wanted to try Maybe you’ve never been rock climbing before, or maybe your friend invited you to play video game with them. A fun new hobby can help distract you from your feelings and make you happier in your new place. Joining clubs and hobby groups is also a great way to meet new people in a brand-new area.
A. Try out a new hobby.
B. This is especially true if you’re in college.
C. You won’t have time to be sad if you’re busy.
D. It will stop sadness from taking over your life. E. You could also carry on some family traditions. F. If you feel like you need to cry a little bit, do it!
G. Here are five things you can do to help yourself get through the hard time.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 45 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 每 题 所 给 的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选项。
I have been a student here for the last three years now. I really 41 it here, the teachers, the students, and everything. However, leaving my old school and changing to a new one wasn't 42 for me.
I had never changed schools before; I was quite happy and I was 43 with everyone there, but my mom thought it was time for a 44 ． My mom wanted me to better my skills which were something I wasn't 45 ．I've always loved social sciences, but until sixth grade, 46 I hadn't written one great essay. My mom was right. I had to start learning more about writing, 47 it was a love of mine. It also is a very 48 skill to have because it is needed in every way that one might follow.
Afterwards, I didn't want to 49 my old friends. I had been with those friends since first grade, and I thought that if I left school our 50 wouldn't be the same. The summer of 2018 was 51 for me. I was feeling sick and nervous , 52 that I wouldn't make any friends at my new school. But then my mom tried to tell me 53 “Everything will be okay, believe me.”
After one week at the new school, I started thinking it was 54 ．I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my many new friends. With persuasion (说服) from my mom at first, I had made the right choice. I'm 55 to everyone around me, especially my mom.
41 ．A. expect B ．fear C ．love D ．miss
42 ．A. easy B ．painful C ．special D ．fresh
43 ．A. competitive B ．comfortable C ．careful D ．cool
44 ．A. game B. break C ．change D ．celebration
45 ．A. giving up B ．working on C ．worrying about D ．showing off
46 ．A. gladly B ．luckily C ．hopefully D ．surprisingly
47 ．A. but B ．unless C ．though D ．since
48 ．A. strange B ．important C ．similar D ．interesting
49 ．A. meet B ．hate C ．leave D ．tell
50 ．A. subject B ．study C ．background D ．connection
51 ．A. lazy B ．busy C ．hard D ．exciting
52 ．A. thinking B ．forgetting C ．promising D ．regretting
53 ．A. secretly B ．patiently C ．madly D ．shyly
54 ．A. amazing B ．sad C ．sorry D ．different
55 ．A. polite B ．friendly C ．fair D ．thankful
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As American students look forward 56 their final year in high school, a whirlwind ( 旋风) of emotions is also with them. Excitement and nervousness fill the air as they prepare for the final year.
The organisation work becomes important as students move to the final year. With many classes, exams, college applications( 大 学 申 请 ) and extra-curricular 57 (activity), staying on top of these things becomes a top concern. Students find themselves 58 (get) better time management skills and creating time
plans to make sure everything is in order.
The goal of students 59 (be) to make the most of their final year, both academically ( 学术上) and socially. So they work hard 60 (improve) themselves, aiming for good grades to enter better colleges. And they want to have better leadership skills through clubs, sports and community service to make an 61 (impress) on their dream colleges.
Though their final year is full of the excitement and nervousness, 62 is natural for students to feel a little stress and anxiety. College applications and decisions weigh 63 (heavy) on their minds, 64 the pressure to make the right choices can sometimes be 65 (annoy). However, they would always find support from friends and teachers.
第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
单句语法填空，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
66.Faced with terrible employment pressure , some of (graduate) from key universities chose to be
delivery boys.
67.Considering your health,I recommended that your schedule (revise) right now.
68.The newly-elected president found it impossible (change) the awkward educational situation in the poor area in a short time.
69.Therefore, let's take the (responsible) to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.
70.With all the homework (finish), Jack went out to play basketball with his friends happily.
71.When the father got the result, there was a (confuse) look on his face.
72.It is said that Newton's strong (curious) about a fallen apple on his head led to the discovery of the
law of gravity.
73.The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable children during their
school time.
74.As a native of Fengcheng,I have a great (prefer) for hot pepper.The hotter,the better.
75.The little boy was suddenly beaten by a heavy fist while (concentrate) on playing
computer games in the net bar.
第四部分 写作 满分 25 分
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Bill 发来邮件关心你的学校生活。请给他回一封邮件， 内容包括： 1.你对新高中学校的印象； 2.你在高中的学习情况； 3.询问他的建议。
注意：1.词数 100 字左右； 2.可适当增加细节，不能出现个人信息； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bill,
I feel much delighted to hear from you. I really appreciate your concern.
________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely, Li Hua丰城中学2024-2025学年上学期高一第一次月考英语答案
一 、听力
1-5 ACAAB 6-10 CBBAB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 AACAC
二、阅读理解
A篇21-23 C B A B篇 24-27. C B C D
C篇 28-31 A A C C D篇32-35. B B A D
七选五36. G 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. A
完形填空
41-45 CABCB 46-50 DDBCD 51-55 CABAD
四、语法填空
56．to 57．activities 58．getting 59．is 60．to improve 61．impression 62．it 63．heavily 64．and 65．Annoying
五．单句语法填空
66.graduates 67. (should) be revised 68.to change 69.responsibility 70.finished
71.confused 72.curiosity 73.for 74.preference 75.concentrating
A篇21-23 C B A
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了新生应该如何适应开学后第一周的生活。
21．解析：C 句意理解题。根据第二段中的as nervous as you are可知，画线句意为“其他同学和你一样，有相同的感觉”。
22．解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的as they're experienced in helping new students可知，老师擅长帮助新同学解决问题。
23．解析：A 写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了新生如何适应开学后第一周的生活。故A项为作者写作本文的目的。
B篇 24-27. C B C D
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者担心邻居家门口的雕像被小偷偷走，于是在见到邻居的时候好心提醒，得知雕像被搬到院子里。后来雕像又回到了门口，在和邻居交谈之后，作者也决定送花给邻居做装饰。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The other day I found it wasn’t there! I hoped it was just moved and not lost! There were thieves reported recently.(那天我发现它不在那儿!我希望它只是被移动了，而不是丢失了!最近有小偷的报道)”可知，雕像可能会被小偷偷走让作者感到担忧。故选C。
25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“That afternoon he met Mrs “Neighbor” at the door and mentioned the missing statue to her. He told her how much we loved it and hoped it was safe. She said that she had just moved it to the yard and would bring it back right away. “Oh no,” said Mike. “We’re just glad it’s safe!”(那天下午，他在门口遇到了“邻居”太太，并向她提起了丢失的雕像。他告诉她我们有多爱它，希望它是安全的。她说她刚把它搬到院子里，马上就会把它带回来。“哦，不，”迈克说。“我们很高兴它安全了!”)”可知，当迈克遇到邻居太太时，他询问雕像的安全性。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We didn’t know where to put them all! I had to leave before we decided what to do with them. On my way out, I met Mrs “Neighbor” and thanked her for moving the statue back! She said she moved it to her yard because the area on the side of her house was too barren (荒芜的). There were no flowers. Suddenly an idea came into my mind! The flowers! She could have them!(我们不知道把它们都放在哪里！在我们决定如何处理它们之前，我不得不离开。在我出去的路上，我遇到了“邻居”太太，我感谢她把雕像搬了回来！她说，她把它搬到了院子里，因为她家旁边的地方太贫瘠了。没有鲜花。突然，我想到了一个主意！花儿！她可以拥有它们！)”可知，在和“邻居夫人”谈话之后，作者决定把花送给“邻居夫人”。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Our neighbors have always had a beautiful statue by the gate of their house.(我们的邻居总是在家门口放一个漂亮的雕像)”以及最后一段“Now the statue sits in beautiful flowers. I look out of my kitchen window again and smile. The kindness shared between neighbors is such a beautiful thing!(现在雕像坐落在美丽的花丛中。我再次向厨房窗外望去，微笑着。邻里之间的友爱是多么美好啊！)”可知，雕像现在在作者邻居家的门口。故选D。
C篇 28-31 A A C C
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，听鸟叫声和水声可以减轻压力，改善情绪。研究人员早就知道置身于大自然中有好处，但一项新的研究发现，自然的声音也对健康有益。
28. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too.”可知，这项新研究的重点是自然声音对健康的影响。故选 A。
29. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“ The sites with the most natural sounds and the lowest man-made sounds were located in Alaska, Hawaii, and the Pacific Northwest and were far from urban areas.”可知，听自然声音的理想地点都远离城市地区。故选 A。
30. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ There was also evidence that more different types of natural sounds — more types of birds singing rather than just one type of bird— have benefits over fewer sounds.”可知，自然声音的多样性能给我们带来更多的益处。故选C。
31. C【解析】主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，第一段引出话题，第二段点明主题，根据第二段“A new study finds that natural sounds offer health benefits too.”以及全文可知，文章谈论的话题是大自然的声音影响你的健康。故选C。
D篇32-35. B B A D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了BMI技术应用于帮助瘫痪患者，文章也介绍了该技术的优势以及该技术仍在开发阶段。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段“It might sound like magic, but in February, a paralyzed (瘫痪的) patient was able to drink water on his own by controlling a special glove with his brain. The glove then acted as his hand. This was a success in brain-machine interface (BMI, 脑机接口) technology made by a team of Chinese scientists and doctors. (这听起来像是魔法，但在2月份，一名瘫痪的患者通过用大脑控制一只特殊的手套，能够自己喝水。手套就成了他的手。这是中国科学家和医生团队在脑机接口（BMI）技术方面取得的成功。)”可知，BMI帮助一名瘫痪患者自己喝水。故选B项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。由第五段中“However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. So it is an important breakthrough. (然而，这个项目是微创的，可以确保患者的大脑不受伤害。因此，这是一个重要的breakthrough。)”可知，这个项目是微创的，确保患者的大脑不受伤害，因此这是一个重要的成就。由此可推测“breakthrough”意为“成就”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由第五段中“However, this project is minimally invasive (微创的), making sure the patient’s brain is not harmed. (然而，这个项目是微创的，可以确保患者的大脑不受伤害。)”可知，这项新技术的优势在于它不会伤害患者的大脑。故选A项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段中“In China, BMI technology is still in the early stages of research, with no products on the market yet. (在中国，BMI技术仍处于研究的早期阶段，市场上还没有产品。)”可知，BMI技术仍在开发中。故选D项。
七选五36. G 37. E 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了克服想家的五种方法。
【36题详解】
根据本文的标题“Five ways to get through homesickness(克服想家的五种方法)”和前文“Whether you moved for work, school, or just to explore a new area, moving away from your family can be really hard. Experiencing homesickness after moving away from your family is totally normal.(无论你是为了工作、上学还是只是为了探索一个新地方而搬家，搬家离开家人都会非常困难。搬离家庭后感到想家是完全正常的)”可知，空处应承上启下，引出接下来讲述了克服想家的五种方法，G项“以下是你可以做的五件事来帮助自己度过难关”符合题意，选项中的five things对应标题中的Five ways。故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段小标题“Bring along comforts from home.(从家里带来慰藉)”可知，本段主要讲述了可以从家里带来一些让你感到慰藉的事物。后文“If you always had a family dinner on Friday nights, host a dinner with your friends on Fridays instead.(如果你总是在周五晚上与家人共进晚餐，那就改为在周五与朋友共进晚餐)”举例说明离家之后可以和朋友一起分享和家人在一起时的传统就餐惯例，所以空处应引出下文，E项“你也可以继续一些家庭传统”符合题意。故选E。
【38题详解】
前文“When you’re feeling down, see if a friend wants to go grab a drink or a cup of coffee. Let them know that you’re missing your family members, and see if they can relate(理解；有同感).(当你情绪低落时，看看朋友是否想去喝一杯饮料或喝一杯咖啡。让他们知道你想念你的家人，看看他们是否能感同身受)”讲述了可以在情绪低落时向朋友寻求慰藉，后文“A lot of people around your age are leaving home for the first time, so you’ll probably be able to relate to each other.(很多和你同龄的人都是第一次离家，所以你们可能会相互理解)”讲述了和你同龄的人都是第一次离家，所以彼此之间容易产生共鸣，由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述存在能够倾诉的同龄人的情况，B项“如果你在上大学，这一点尤其是真的”符合题意，其中This指代前文的内容。故选B。
【39题详解】
根据本段小标题“Stay busy.(保持忙碌)”可知，本段主要讲述了可以通过忙碌让自己缓解想家的情绪，C项“如果你很忙，你就没有时间悲伤”符合本段主题。故选C。
【40题详解】
空处是本段小标题，且应用祈使句。根据本段中的“A fun new hobby can help distract you from your feelings and make you happier in your new place. Joining clubs and hobby groups is also a great way to meet new people in a brand-new area.(一个有趣的新爱好可以帮助分散你的注意力，让你在新的地方更快乐。加入俱乐部和兴趣小组也是在一个全新的地方结识新人的好方法)”可知，本段主要讲述的是可以通过建立爱好来缓解想家之情，A项“尝试一种新的爱好”符合题意。故选A。
Ⅱ. 【完形填空语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。面临转学的作者心里充满了各种忧虑，但是在母亲和周围人的帮助下，作者最终适应了新的环境。
41．解析：C 作者在目前就读的这所学校已经待了三年，她很喜欢(love)这里——老师、同学及学校的一切。末段中的I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my many new friends ... I had made the right choice.也是提示。
42．解析：A 根据下文描述的作者面对转学时心里的焦虑及纠结可知，当时转学这件事情对作者来说很不容易(easy)。
43．解析：B 根据上文I was quite happy where I was可知，作者和之前学校的每个人相处得都很融洽。comfortable意为“自在放松的”，符合语境。
44．解析：C 根据下文My mom wanted me to better my skills可知，母亲想要作者提升她有待改善(working on)的技能，认为是时候做出改变(change)了。
45．解析：B work on这里表示“从事；努力提高”之意。
46．解析：D 根据上文I've always loved social sciences, but until sixth grade以及下文I hadn't written one great essay可知，虽然作者喜欢社会科学，但她并没有写出一篇相关领域的文章，这令人感到意外(surprisingly)。
47．解析：D 根据上文I had to start learning more about writing可知，作者必须开始学习更多的写作知识，因为(since)写作是她的所爱。
48．解析：B 根据下文because it is needed in every way that one might follow可知，人们在生活中的方方面面都需要写作，由此可知，它是一门很重要的(important)技能。
49．解析：C 根据下文I had been with those friends since first grade可知，作者一年级的时候就和这些朋友在一起，她不想离开(leave)他们。如果她离开了学校，他们之间的联系(connection)就会和从前不一样。
50．解析：D 参见上题解析。
51．解析：C 根据下文I was feeling sick and nervous 可知，2018年的夏天对于作者来说很艰难(hard)。
52．解析：A 根据下文I wouldn't make any friends at my new school可知，作者对新学校的生活充满了不安，认为(thinking)她在新的学校交不到朋友。
53． 解析：B 根据下文Everything will be okay, believe me.可知，母亲耐心地(patiently)安慰她、劝告她。
54． 解析：A 根据下文I was enjoying the learning and having fun with my many new friends.可知，作者认为新学校的生活很精彩(amazing)。
55．解析：D 根据上文With persuasion (说服) from my mom at first, I had made the right choice.可知，作者认为在母亲的劝说之下，她做出了正确的选择。她很感谢(thankful)周围的人，尤其是她的母亲。
语法填空
to 57．activities 58．getting 59．is 60．to improve 61．impression
62．it 63．heavily 64．and 65．Annoying
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生高中最后一年的学生状况。
56．考查介词。句意：当美国学生期待着高中最后一年的到来时，一股情绪旋风也伴随着他们。根据空前look forward可知，此处使用介词to，look forward to是固定搭配， 意为“期待……”。故填to。
57．考查名词单复数。句意：随着许多课程、考试、大学申请和课外活动的进行，掌握这些事情成为人们最关心的问题。activity意为“活动”时是可数名词，结合句意可知，活动不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作with的宾语。故填activities。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：学生们发现自己获得了更好的时间管理技能，并制定了时间计划来确保一切正常。动词get意为“获得”。根据空后的and和creating可知，此处要用该词的现在分词形式。find sb. doing sth表示“发现某人正在做某事”。故填getting 。
59．考查时态。句意：学生们的目标是充分利用他们最后一年的学习和社交。结合句意可知本句陈述事实，故句子用一般现在时，且主语为The goal of students，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填is 。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，他们努力提高自己，以取得好成绩进入更好的大学。动词improve意为“提高”。分析句子结构可知，本空填to improve，此处用动词不定式表目的，作目的状语。故填to improve。
61梦想中的大学留下深刻印象。根据句意及提示词可知，此处使用名词impression“印象”。make an impression on sb.是固定搭配，意为“给某人留下印象”。故填impression。
62．考查代词。句意：尽管有兴奋和紧张，学生们还是很自然地会感到一些压力和焦虑。分析句子结构可知，本空填it，it is+adj+to do sth.是固定句型，其中it为形式主语。故填it。
63．考查副词。句意：大学申请和决定沉重地压在他们的心头，做出正确选择的压力有时会令人烦恼。分析句子结构可知，本空填副词heavily“沉重地”，修饰动词weigh，作状语。故填heavily。
64．考查连词。句意：大学申请和决定沉重地压在他们的心头，做出正确选择的压力有时会令人烦恼。根据句意可知，此处表示承接关系，故此处要用连词and。
65．考查形容词。句意：大学申请和决定沉重地压在他们的心头，做出正确选择的压力有时会令人烦恼。大学申请和决策使他们的心理压力很大，而且做出正确选择的压力有时会令他们烦恼，故此处要用annoy的形容词形式annoying“令人烦恼的”，作表语。故填annoying。
【答案】Dear Bill,
I feel much delighted to hear from you. I really appreciate your concern.
My new high school is vast and beautiful with amazing teaching buildings and modern facilities. It’s a place that creates a good learning environment.
As for my study, I had trouble catching up with others at first. But I soon overcame my problem with the help of my teachers, who are knowledgeable and patient. And I even join a study group, in which all of us support and learn from each other.
I’m determined to enjoy my academic years here, so I’d love to hear your advice on how to manage time and how to study efficiently.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
听力材料
Text 1
W: I would have come back a week earlier, but the weather was so bad that we couldn’t travel.
M: That’s a real pity. The festival lasted two weeks, and it just finished yesterday.
Text 2
M: What have you been doing since I last saw you at the party
W: I’ve been studying hard for my examinations.
Text 3
M: Which would you rather have, a cellphone or a computer
W: Well, I don’t really care about technology. I’m happy with my old phone and old computer. I’d rather have a book.
Text 4
M: Can I see your ticket, madam
W: Oh, I was so busy looking at the paintings in this hall that I must have forgotten to buy one.
M: No problem at all. Just go back to the front entrance and you’ll see a ticket booth.
Text 5
M: Nancy, you eat like a bird.
W: Yeah, but I always feel full.
M: I’m always very hungry. I think I can eat anything.
Text 6
W: Have you finished the report
M: Oh, please don’t mention it. I haven’t even started writing it.
W: You must be kidding. It’s due the day after tomorrow. How can you finish it on time
M: I’ve been reading all the information I need to write. But the more I read, the more I want to know.
W: What are you reading
M: First, I was into the environment, and then the government, but then I found something really interesting. Have you heard about VR technology That’s what I’m going to write about.
W: Good luck!
Text 7
W: Harry, where are you going
M: I am going to look at some new cars. There is a car show in the Exhibition Center today. It is said that there are many new types of cars on show.
W: Well, it sounds good. How I wish I could have one! I am also a car fan.
M: Really So why don’t you come along with me to the car show
W: I’d like to, but I don’t have enough money.
M: I am sure you could get a good deal. It is reported that there are some good cars on sale. The cheapest one costs only $ 6,000.
W: No, buying a new car is out of the question for me right now.
Text 8
M: Just look! The sun is so beautiful!
W: It certainly looks clear--a good day for a picnic in the countryside.
M: I was thinking the same thing.
W: Well, how about it then
M: OK. How soon do you want to leave
W: Say, in an hour.
M: Make it an hour and a half. We need some time tb prepare food, and besides that I’d like to invite Nancy and Jim.
W: Fine. While you’re getting things ready in the house, I’ll pack the car.
Text 9
W: Hello. This is the emergency operator.
M: Help! Help! Please help me!
W: Yes, sir. Please calm down and explain exactly what is happening.
M: My car is stopped on the freeway. I have a lady passenger, and she’s having a baby.
W: Now relax, sir. Explain exactly where you are.
M: I’m... I’m in the street of the Lincoln Expressway, about 15 miles from the Washington Tunnel, and this lady isn’t going to wait.
W: OK. What’s your name, sir And your passenger’s
M: It’s... It’s Bob, and I have no idea about the woman. She’s in no condition to tell me.
W: OK, now can you tell me if there are any buildings easy to recognize around you Pay careful attention.
M: Um, I see some golden buildings.
W: OK, is there anyone else with you
M: No, and I’ve tried to get someone else to stop.
Text 10
W: Some children wish to be writers some day. They mean that they want to write storybooks which many people will read. I would like to tell them that they will need to be good readers and to read a great deal in order to be a good writer. Nearly all great writers were able to read stories before they started school, and they also had been reading for hours and hours every day since they became good readers. Instead of watching TV in the evenings, they spent much of their spare time reading. If you are a good reader, it won’t take you a long time to do the reading homework that your teacher asks you to do. Then you will have more time to read other books for fun. Because you read so well, you will keep looking for more good books to read. While making up your mind to become a good writer, you had better say to yourself, “I must read more and more if I really want to become a good writer.
