Unit1 Where did you go on vacation词汇讲解课件(共38张PPT) 人教版英语八年级上册

(共38张PPT)
八年级上册 UNIT1
anyone everyone someone
anywhere everywhere somewhere
anything something everything nothing
复 合 不 定 代 词
复合不定代词是指由some, any, no ,every 分别与one, thing, body组合而成
一般来说,由some构成的不定代词用在肯定句当中,
由any 构成的不定代词常用在否定句,疑问句当中
I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你.
I can’t see anything. 我什么都看不见.
Would you like something to eat 你想吃些什么吗
但当表示请求,建议且希望得到对方肯定回答时, some及some构成的不定代词也可以用在一般疑问句中
不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数
Nobody knows the answer. 没有任何人知道答案.
Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门.
anyone, everyone 后通常不接of 短语，但分开写的any one, every one 却可以接 of 短语
　Every one of us wants to see the film. 我们大家都想看这部电影。
I know __________ from America.
Is there __________ in the classroom
someone
anyone
Someone _______(be) standing outside.
is
I know _________________. (一些有趣的人)
someone interesting
反 身 代 词（人称代词+self 复数把f改成v加es)
myself 我自己 yourself 你自己 你们自己
反身代词使动作的发出者把动作反射回到自己身上，因此反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系，在人称，性，数上保持一致。反身代词可在句中作宾语，表语同位语等。
常用反身代词构成的短语：
In oneself 本身固有 By oneself 独自 For oneself 亲自 Of oneself自动的
Dress oneself 自己穿衣 Come to oneself 恢复知觉 Enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
Help oneself to 随便吃，随便用 Seat oneself 坐下 Teach oneself 自学
Say to oneself 心里想 Talk to oneself 自言自语 Devote oneself to 致力于
few
Look! There are _________ sheep on the farm.
_______ plants can grow without water.
There is _________ milk in the kitchen, please buy some home.
My math teacher still has ___________ hair.
a few
Few
adj. & pron. 很少
a few
few
little
a little
little
a little
几乎没有
有一点
可数
不可数
形容词
wonderful 精彩的，绝妙的，极好的
wonderful
He's a wonderful cook.
他是个非常出色的厨师。
We had a wonderful time
in Italy last summer.
去年夏天我们在意大利玩得非常尽兴。
bored 感到无聊的;感到厌烦的
bore d [boring]
It was a cold, wet day and the children were bored.
那是一个阴冷而潮湿的日子，孩子们都很无聊。
get/be bored with/of 对某事厌烦
He was getting bored with/of doing the same thing every day.
每天都做同样的事他感到很厌倦。
enjoyable 使人快乐的;令人愉快的;有乐趣的
enjoyable
The scene of the nature is enjoyable,which makes her happy.
大自然的景色充满乐趣，她感到非常快乐。
good pleasant
nice delightful
enough 足够的 充足的
enough / n f/
Enough is enough.
到此为止/适可而止/我受够了。
We've had enough of your coldness.
我们已经受够了你的冷漠。
enough作形容词，意思是"足够的;充分的"，常与for或不定式连用
Five men will be quite enough to prepare the party.
五个人来准备这个派对就足够了。
enough 用作副词，意为“充分地；足够地；十分”，
修饰形容词、副词或动词，位于所修饰词之后
The book is easy enough for you to read.
这本书很简单，你们可以看懂。
be+ 形容词+enough+ for+sb. +to do
enough 用作形容词时不可被very修饰，但可以用quite修饰。
We have quite enough time.
我们有足够的时间。
enough
adj. & adv. 足够的(地)
We don’t have enough water at home.
I think the porridge is good enough for me.
Only ice-cream is not _______________.(足够健康)
The army need ______________.(足够的食物)
名前，形副后
healthy enough
enough food
hungry 饥饿的
hungry / h .ɡri/
There are too many hungry people in the world.
世界上有太多的人在挨饿。
go hungry 挨饿、
be hungry for 是“渴望…的
Journalists were hungry for details.
新闻记者非常渴望得知细节。
词 汇 串 联
One day, I was so ________ that I went to a forest park.The sence here is _________ （极好的）and __________(令人愉快的）.The air here is fresh(新鲜的）________ to breathe.I spent a good time here.When I leave the park,I felt _________（饥饿的） and tired but happy.
bored
wonderful
enjoyable
enough
hungry
wonderful enjoyable bored enough hungry
名词
trader 商人
trader / tre .d r/
His father is a market trader,
selling fruit and vegetables.
他的父亲在市场做生意，贩卖水果和蔬菜。
hill 山丘
hill /h l/
Hills are not as high as mountains.
丘陵不像山脉那样高大
hen 母鸡
pig 猪
bird 鸟
duck 鸭子
词 汇 串 联
trader hill hen pig duck bird
My father is a _________（商人）.He raises a lot of livestock（牲畜） such as ______（母鸡）, ______（猪） , _______（鸟）, ________（鸭子）. To feed the whole family, he has to cross the _____（山丘） every day to the market to sell the livestock. He is hard. In my heart, my father is the greatest. I love my father.
hens
pigs
birds
ducks
hill
trader
diary 日记 日志
diary / da .ri/
keep diary写日记
read diary看日记
write diary写日记
While in hiding, Anne Frank kept a diary.
安妮 弗兰克在躲匿期间坚持写日记。
activity 活动 (activities)
activity / k t v. .ti/
There was a lot of activity in
preparation for the Queen's visit.
大家都在为准备迎接女王来访而忙碌。
bicycle 自行车
bicycle / ba .s .k l/
I go to work by bicycle.
我骑车去上班。
He got on his bicycle and rode off.
他骑上车走了。
difference 不同 差别 分歧
There's a big difference in age between them.
他们年龄相差很大。
difference / d f. r. ns/
have difference in 在...方面有差异
building 建筑
building / b l.d /
The once-empty site was now covered with buildings.
一度空荡荡的地方现在布满了建筑物。
builder 建筑师
top 顶；顶部；顶端；上面
at the top pf 在...的顶部
below 在... 的下面
below vs under
1.表示“低于”，under——垂直在下的正下方，below——不一定表示正下方
2. 表示数量方面的“少于”，用 under为多见。
3. 若表示一物被另一物所覆盖，则通常用 under。
4. 表示职位、级别等关系时，用 under表直接关系，用 below表非直接关系。
Mr A is under Mr B. Mr A is below Mr B.
A先生是 B先生的部下。 A先生比 B先生职位低。
动词
seem 似乎 仿佛
seem /si m/
“主语+ seem +（to be ）+表语”
Tom seems （to be ） a very clever boy.
汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。
“主语+ seem + to do”
The children seemed to be eating something in the room.
孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。
decide 决定，决断，确定
decide /d sa d/
decide to do 决定做某事
He decided to give a one-man show.
他决定唱一段独角戏。
decide on sth 就某事做出决定
Don't decide on important matters too quickly.
重要的事情不要匆忙做出决定。
try 尝试
try doing 尝试做某事 （过程不难，强调结果）
Nobody answers the front door，let's try knocking the back door.
没人应前门，我们试试敲后门。（强调看房子里有没有人这一结果）。
try to do 尽力做某事 （强调努力尝试的过程，成功与否不知）
Let's try to work out this maths problem.
让我们试试解开这道数学题。（强调努力解题这个过程）。
wonder 疑惑;想知道
wonder / w n.d r/
Will this turkey be big enough for eight, I wonder
我不知道这只火鸡够不够8个人吃。
wonder if 想知道是否
I was wondering if you'd like to come to the cinema with me this evening
我想知道你今晚是否想和我去看电影？
wait 等待
wait for sb/sth 等待某人/物
I waited for her outside while she went in to see the doctor.
她进去看病时我在外面等她。
wait to do 等待做某事
They are waiting to have dinner．
他们正等着吃饭.
can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事
They can't wait to have dinner．
他们迫不及待想吃饭.
dislike 不喜欢；厌恶
用作动词
dislike to do/doing
have a dislike for ....不喜欢...
show a dislike for 对…表示厌恶
take a dislike to sb 不喜欢某人
as
一）as作副词，表示程度，意为“同样地”。
“as...as...．”，“not as...as...”结构中的第一个as是副词，“和／与...(不)一样”
Jack is as tall as his father．杰克和他的父亲一样高。
He doesn't speak English as／so fluently as you．他的英语说得不如你流利。
二）as作介词。
1．作“如，像”解。eg：
They got united as one man．他们团结得像一个人一样。
2．作“充当，作为”解。eg：
As a writer，he was famous．作为作家，他是很有名的。
常见短语：
the same as 和什么一样
such as 例如
as long as 只要就
as soon as 一...就...
as...(adj/adv) as... 和什么一样
至于 as for
As for me, exercise is also important.
Episode 1 new words.
l frogs 青蛙
l rhyme with与…押韵
l bet 打赌
l gloomy阴暗的，抑沉的
l creepy令人毛骨悚然的
l spider蜘蛛
l awful糟糕的可怕的
l alien外星人
l line up with与…对齐/为伍/交往密