Unit 3 I am more outgoing than my sister 词汇考点精析+比较级语法考点思维导图汇总课件 (共28张PPT)

(共28张PPT)
Unit 3
每日一句——中考常用谚语积累
Don't judge a book by its cover.
不要以貌取人。
Easier said than done.
说起容易做起难。
Part 2 词汇
1. aloud adv. 大声地
loudly adv.
Speak English aloud.
Don’t talk loudly.
吵闹地(贬)
2. compete v. 竞争
compete with … 与…竞争
We should compete with time.
3. win v. 获胜；赢得
4. true adj. 正确的；真实的
right adj. 正确的
come true 实现
→loser n. 失败者
→反：false
→反：wrong
My dream will come true.
winner n. 胜利者
truly adv. 真正地
competition n. 竞争
5. talent n.天赋
talented adj. 有天赋的
be talented in 在…方面有天赋
I don’t have a talent for singing.
Tom is talented in music.
have a talent for 有…的天赋
6. touch v. 触碰
move v. 移动；搬动
Don’t touch me.
adj.
touching
touched
/moving
/moved
动人的
感动的
7. care about 关心
worry about 担心
照顾
care for
take care of
look after
after
look after 照顾
take after 长得像
run after 追赶
Could you please look after my dog
你能照顾一下我的狗吗？
You take after your father very much.
你长得非常像你爹。
8. be different from 与…不同
9. laugh v. 笑
laugh at 嘲笑
Don’t laugh at others.
be similar to
the same as
take after
与…相似/同
10. break v. 打破；破碎
n. 休息
You broke my heart.
Take a break/rest.
break up
break out
I broke up with my boyfriend after receiving his 999 roses.
break-broke
休息一下
分手；绝交
爆发
Part 2 语法
形容词变副词规则：
通常情况下在词尾_________
以ue为结尾__________
辅音加y为结尾_____________
单音节以y结尾_________
以le为结尾____________
形副同形
careful-cafully
true-truly
angry-angrily
shy-shyly
terrible-terribly
fast,hard,late,early
加ly
去e加ly
改y为i加ly
加ly
改e为y
careful- serious-
angry- hard-
quick- due-
nice- simple-
possible- true-
necessary- good-
carefully
angrily
quickly
nicely
possibly
necessarily
seriously
hard
duly
simply
truly
well
写出下列形容词的副词形式
一样高？
谁更高？
谁最高？
原级
比较级
最高级
一、原级比较
一、肯定： 。
as 原级 as
not as/so 原级 as
Your face is not as/so black as his.
你的脸没他黑。
Xiao Ming is as ugly as you.
小明和你一样丑。
二、否定： 。
二、形容词、副词的比较级变化规则
规则变化：
1. 一般情况下，比较级是在词尾加____
如：great→ tall→ .
2. 在 (即 )中, 先双写末尾的辅音字母再加-er；
如：hot→________ big→_______
er
greater
taller
重读闭音节
重读辅+元+辅
hotter
bigger
3.以 结尾的词，直接加-r；如：
large→ nice→ .
4. 以“ ”结尾的双音节词， 变 y 为 i ，加-er；
如：easy→ busy→ .
字母e
larger
辅音字母加y
easier
busier
nicer
5. 多数 ， 比较级在前面加 。
如：important→ beautiful →
6. 由“动词+后缀-ing/-ed”构成的形容词，在词前加 构成比较级。
如：interesting→ bored→
7. 由“形容词+后缀-ly”构成的副词，在该副词前加 构成比较级。
如：slowly → happily→
多音节或部分双音节词
more important
more
more beautiful
more
more interesting
more bored
more
more slowly
more happily
Guan
1． , “A比B更…”
A+V.+ 比较级+than+B
二、比较级比较
is taller than Jia Ling.
比贾玲高！
is thinner than Jia Ling.
比贾玲瘦！！
is more beautiful than Jia Ling.
比贾玲漂亮！！！
I am getting smarter and smarter.
He studies English better and better.
She is getting more and more outgoing.
Doggy is getting more and more beautiful.
二、比较级比较
2. “越来越...”
比较级+and+比较级
more and more+原级
→变比较级不用more
→变比较级要用more
越来越大
越来越热
越来越帅
越来越有趣
越来越外向
越来越开心
越来越快
越来越有必要
3. __________________________表示“越...越…”。
你吃得越少，长得越瘦。
The less you eat, the thinner you will be.
the+比较级, the+比较级
二、比较级比较
越好越贵
越大越外向
越友好越帅
越小越便宜
越越快越开心
越多越好
越高越冷
越贵越有必要
关晓彤和贾玲谁更美？
Who is more beautiful, Guan or Jia
关晓彤和贾玲谁的腿更长？
Whose leg is longer , Guan’s or Jia’s
4. ,
表示两者之间进行选择
Which/Who/Whose…+V+比较级, A or B？
二、比较级比较
句型归纳：
1. A+V.+ 比较级+than+B A比B更…
2. 比较级+and+比较级 / more and more+原级 越来越...
3. The+比较级, the+比较级 越...就越...
4. Which/Who/whose…+V+比较级, A or B A与B比, 哪个更怎么样？
1. as 原级 as 与…一样…
2. not as/so 原级 as 不如…一样…
…得多
…一点儿
甚至
仍然
much
a lot
far
a little
a bit
even
still
much better 好得多
a lot taller 高得多
far bigger 大得多
a little shorter 短/矮一点儿
a bit longer 长一点儿
even smarter 甚至更聪明
still more beautiful 仍然更漂亮
Part 3 综合练习
See you！