人教版英语八年级上学期暑假假衔接课程一般将来时+主将从现课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
FutureTense将来时+主将从现GrammarContent一般将来时（will+V; be going to）特殊情况：主将从现Practice123Grammar一般将来时定义与结构一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态，和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天）， next week（下周 ）；in the future（将来）等。11.助动词shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+V原2.主语+be动词（am/is/are） +going to+V原一般将来时-结构1助动词will或shall+动词原形，在口语中will用于所有人称，书面语中第一人称常用shall。shall 用于第一人称I和we表示将来发生的事情，征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。2Tomorrowwill beSunday. 明天就是星期天。Shallwegothere at five 我们五点钟去那儿，好吗 Willyou pleaseopenthe door 请你把门打开，好吗 will，shall可用来预言将来发生的事。如说出我们设想会发生的事，或者请对方预言将要发生什么事。例如：It will rain tomorrow. 明天将要下雨。will/shall + V原形一般将来时-结构121.I'll buyyou a bicycle for your birthday.你过生日时，我给你买一辆自行车。(表示允诺)2.Willyouopenthe door for me please 请你帮我开门好吗 (表示请求)3.ShallIgetyour coat for you 我可以为你拿外套吗 (表示提议)will，shall除可表示单纯的将来时以外，还可以带有意愿的色彩，仍指的是将来。例如：一般将来时-结构23Thereis going to bea football match in our school tomorrow afternoon.明天下午我们学校将有一场足球赛。(已有告示)Look at those black clouds!It's going torain.看看那些乌云!天快要下雨了。1. 表示说话人根据现在已有的迹象，判断将要或即将发生某种情况。这类句子的主语可以是人，也可是物。例如：be (am/is/are) +going to do一般将来时-结构22Heisn't going tosee his grandfather tomorrow.他明天不准备去看他爷爷。Maryis going tobe a teacher when she grows up.玛丽决定长大当一名教师。2. 表示主语现在的意图或现已作出的决定，即打算在最近或将来进行某事。这种意图或决定往往是事先经过考虑的。例如：一般将来时-结构23I think itis going to/willrainthis evening.我认为今晚要下雨。3. 只是单纯地预测未来的事，此时可与will互换。例如：注意：be going to和will在含义和用法上略有不同。be going to往往表示事先经过考虑的打算;will多表示意愿、决心。两者有时不能互换。例如：　　He is studying hard and is going to try for the exams.他正努力学习，准备参加考试。(不能用will替换)　　—Can somebody help me ——谁能帮我一下吗 　　—I will. ——我来。(不能用be going to替换)　　现在进行时表将来-结构34表示位置转移的动词(如go，come，leave，start，arrive，return，send，move，travel，fly等)和其它几个动作动词(如do，begin，work，spend，play，stay，happen，have，finish，join，eat，die，meet等)常与现在进行时和表示将来的时间状语连用，表示在最近将要发生某事。这些事是事先安排好的。例如：The Brownsare comingto dinner tomorrow. 明天布朗夫妇要来吃晚饭。Whatareyoudoingtomorrow 明天你做什么 The trainis arrivingat nine o'clock. 火车将在九点钟到。一般将来时-其他形式45用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to+动词原形”的结构表示1. Heis tovisitJapan next year. 明年他将访问日本。2. They’re about toleave. (=They’re leaving.) 他们就要走了。一般现在表将来-结构5主将从现2在由when，before，as soon as，until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来。例如：If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we’ll goto the East Lake.如果明天不下雨，我们就去东湖。Mikeis going to bea scientist when he grows up.迈克长大时打算成为一名科学家。Iwill callyou back as soon as he leaves for Beijing.他一动身去北京，我就会给你回电话。Exercises1. I _________（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.2. —How long _____ you _____（study）in our country —I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.—I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.—What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here —I ________（return）home and ______（get）a job.3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.Exerciseam leaving根据汉语提示完成句子will finishleavewillstudypalnhopewilldoleavewill returngetamwill go1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going to B. will going to beC. is going to be D. will go to be2. Charlie ________ here next month.A. isn’t working B. doesn’t workingC. isn’t going to working D. won’t work3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.A. will be; is B. is; isC. will be; will be D. is; will be4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. was B. is going to haveC. will have D. is going to be5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will beExerciseCDD选择正确答案DD1．我叔叔今晚要来。________________________________________________________2．他没有打算住那座小屋。________________________________________________________Exercise选择正确答案My uncle will come tonight．He isn't going to live in the small house．HOMEWORK
参考答案：一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave 2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get 3. am ; will 4. will give 5. will snow 6. Will, be ; will visit 7. Shall ; get8. will be 9. won’t believe ; sees 10. will win二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D9. B 10. B 11. D 12. C 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. D17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. B25. A 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D三、1．My uncle will come tonight．2．He isn't going to live in the small house．3．We are going to read this book．4．—Will your father go fishing？—No，he is going swimming．Exercise选择正确答案CONGRATULATIONSTHANK YOU