(共19张PPT)
Grammar and Usage
Subject Clauses
Teaching objectives
By the end of today’s class, we will be able to
Identify the subject clauses and the conjunctions;
Recognize and summarize the functions and rules of the subject clauses;
Use the subject clauses correctly in writing.
You know the bed feels warmer
Sleeping here alone
You know I dream in colour
And do the things I want
You think you got the best of me
Think you had the last laugh
Bet you think that everything good is gone
Think you left me broken down
Think that I'd come running back
Baby you don't know me, cause you’re dead wrong
What doesn't kill you makes you stronger
Stand a little taller
Doesn't mean I'm lonely when I'm alone
What doesn't kill you makes you a fighter
Footsteps even lighter
Doesn't mean I'm over cause you're gone
What doesn't kill you makes you stronger, stronger
Just me, myself and I
What doesn't kill you makes you stronger
Stand a little taller
Doesn't mean I'm lonely when I'm alone
You heard that
I was starting over with someone new
They told you I was moving on over you
You didn’t think that I’d come back
I ‘d come back swinging
Fill in the blanks
You try to break me but you see
What doesn't kill you makes you stronger
Stand a little taller
Doesn't mean I'm lonely when I'm alone
What doesn't kill you makes a fighter
Footsteps even lighter
Doesn't mean I'm over cause you're gone
What doesn't kill you makes you stronger,
stronger
Just me, myself and I
What doesn't kill you makes you stronger
Stand a little taller
Doesn't mean I'm lonely when I'm alone
Thanks to you I got a new thing started
Thanks to you I’m not broken hearted
Thanks to you I’m finally thinking about me
You know in the end the day
You left was just my beginning In the end
What doesn't kill you makes you stronger
Stand a little taller
Doesn't mean I'm lonely when I'm alone
……
Fill in the blanks
Could you find subject clauses in this song
Find the subject clauses in this song
在复合句中充当主语
作用
位置
谓语或系动词之前
What doesn’t kill you makes you stronger!
What doesn’t kill you makes you a fighter!
Underline the Subject Clauses(划出主语从句)
That lily left Tom made Tom heart-broken.
Whether life exists on other planets is not clear yet.
What he needs is more money.
Who comes to school late will be punished.
Which language you will learn is up to you.
Whose name should be put forward has not been decided.
Where we will go hasn’t been decided.
When the plan is to take off has not been announced.
Why he was late for school is not clear.
How he solved the problem interested all of us.
Conjunctions in Subject Clauses(主语从句中的引导词)
引导词是否有含义?
引导词在从句中是否充当成分?
That lily left Tom made Tom heart-broken.
Whether life exists on other planets is not clear yet.
What he needs is more money.
Who comes to school late will be punished.
Which language you will learn is up to you.
Whose name should be put forward has not been decided.
Where we will go hasn’t been decided.
When the plan is to take off has not been announced.
Why he was late for school is not clear.
How he solved the problem interested all of us.
Conjunctions in Subject Clauses(主语从句中的引导词)
引导词 是否有含义 是否充当成分
that
whether
what
who
which
whose
where
when
why
how
无实义
是否
什么
谁
哪一个
谁的
哪里
什么时候
为什么
怎么样
不做成分
不做成分
做宾语
做主语
做定语
做定语
做地点状语
做时间状语
做原因状语
做方式状语
从属连词
连接代词
连接副词
How to choose the conjunctions of Subject Clauses
How to choose the conjunctions in Subject Clauses
that
whether
连接代词:what, who, which, whose
连接副词:where, when, why, how
Practice makes perfect
(2021新高考I)_______is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
(2022天津二模)______ he will come to our school tomorrow surprises us all.
(2021黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)_________is responsible for the car accident is still under investigation.
(2015·北京·高考真题)_____we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.
(2014·广西·高考真题)Exactly_________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
What
That
Who
when
How
The application of Subject Clauses in writing
一篇作文,在适当的地方恰当地放置一两个从句,不仅会让作文更耐读,而且作文分值会有所提高。
高考英语作文评分标准
第五档(很好);
1. 完全完成了试题规定的任务。
2. 覆盖所有内容要点。
3. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
4. 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
5. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
6. 完全达到了预期的写作目的。
The application of Subject Clauses in writing
2022年1月浙江卷应用文范文
(李华要给在文化节上认识的爱尔兰朋友Chris写一封信叙旧)
Dear Chris,
How are you doing these days It has been a year since you came back to Ireland. I miss you so much. I still remember the very day when we met at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago. It was at that festival that you shared so many interesting things about your country together, through which I learned a lot about your food, culture and history. We really enjoyed ourselves there. What's far more important is that we became good friends then. Though I felt a little sorry that you left China last year, I am pleased to know you are leading a happy life in your hometown.
I hope we can keep in touch often.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
定语从句
强调句和定语从句
主语从句和表语从句
The application of Subject Clauses in writing
我们想做的第一件事是和老人们一起包饺子。(2015课标全国卷Ⅱ)
______________________ is to make dumplings with the elderly people.
给我印象最深的是你在英语口语方面帮我。(2016·天津)
_______________________was that you helped me with my spoken English.
让这本书出色的地方是作者富有想象力的创造。 (2013·北京)
________________________________is the creative imagination of the writer.
你所告诉我的关于你国家的事情开阔了我的眼界,激发了我对外国文化的兴趣。(2019·浙江)
________________________________broadened my horizons and aroused my interest in foreign culture.
What we want to do first
What impressed me most
What makes the book so extraordinary
What you told me about your country
How to write subject clauses
Practice makes perfect
what can you see from this picture
gender
What did they do
who is she
假如你是李华,你要用英语向班级同学介绍一位你最敬佩的人—中国的第一位女空降兵马旭。
要点:
她第一次申请成为空降兵失败了,因为当时新中国并没有女空降兵。
但她没有放弃,仍坚持训练,最终在51岁那年成为中国第一位女空降兵。
2018年,马旭将自己毕生积蓄300万元捐赠给了家乡哈尔滨市木兰镇,用于教育及公益事业。
What impressed you most
Ma Xu is a famous paratrooper(空降兵). _____________________________________________________(最令我印象深刻的是她的勇气,技巧与决心。) She applied to become a paratrooper in 1961, but her first application failed because there were no female paratroopers at that time. ____________________________(她从失败中学到的是) was to parachute by training hard in secret.
______________________________________________________(她的所作所为使她成为了中国的第一位女空降兵) and the oldest enlisted woman to do a parachute jump. In 2018,_________________________ ___________________________________________________________(最令人们感动的是她把自己的毕生积蓄都捐给了她的家乡木兰镇) This donation was to support local education and public welfare.
What impress me most are her courage, skill and determination
What she learnt from this failure
What she did made her become the first female paratrooper in China
what moved people most
was that she donated her entire life savings to her hometown in Mulan County.
Homework
现在英语周报要向你所在的中学征稿,征文标题为:The Classmate I Admire Most. 请按要求投稿,内容包括:
1.你钦佩的同学是谁;
2.你钦佩他/她的理由。
注意:1.词数80词左右,可以适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
2.至少使用1-2个主语从句。
The Classmate I Admire Most
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The person I admire most in my class is Alice, whose friendliness, kindness, and consideration towards others set her apart. Being proficient in English, many students ask Alice for help, and she always assists them patiently. Furthermore, she is a diligent student, always submitting her homework, classwork, and projects on time and with great thoughtfulness. What impresses me most is her ability to maintain a positive and joyful spirit. Her positive attitude, which has a infectious effect, influences those around her.
In conclusion, Alice, with her outstanding qualities, emerges as my most admired classmate, and I am eager to learn from her.
Thank You