Unit 4 I live in a big house学案

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更新时间 2016-02-18 17:19:25

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Unit 4 I live in a big house
教学目标:1、掌握好一般疑问句的变化方法
2、 学习如何表达自己喜欢做某事
教学重点:1.如何表达自己喜欢做某事。(like的用法)
2. Have/has的区别。
3. 一般疑问句的变化方法。
教学难点:一般疑问句的变化方法。
词组
like to after school in a flat play computer games
take a shower have meals watch TV read books
do one’s homework grow flowers Let’s = let us have a bath
单词辨析
some / any的用法区别
Any和some都有“一些”的意思,它们既可以修饰可数名词复数,又可以修饰
不可数名词。但是,它们在用法上有所区别
1. Some常用在肯定句种,而any常用于否定句中和疑问句中。
例如:I have some books. 我有一些书.(肯定句)
I can’t see any juice. 我没看见果汁.(否定句)
Do you have any friends at school 你在学校有朋友吗(疑问句)
在表示请求、邀请、语气委婉、希望得到对方肯定回答时,多用some不
用any。此时,句中常出现情态动词can, may, could, would等。
例如:Would you like some soup 你想要一些汤吗?
any也可以用于肯定句中,此时后面接可数名词单数,意为“任何一个”,
起强调作用。
例如:Any student can answer this question. 任何一个学生都能回答
这个问题。
Some, any用法歌诀
肯定句,用some,否定、疑问用any.
但有两点特殊记:
若表请求、邀请或委婉,疑问也要用some.
若表“任何一个”接单数,肯定也要用any.
have / has (有)的用法区别
第一人称:我,我们 I, we
第二人称:你,你们 you
第三人称:除第一、第二人称之外的其他人称
第三人称单数:he, she, it, Kitty, Alice, Ben
have(第三人称单数)——has
I _______a dog.
He _______a cat.
You ________ a pen.
I ________ a bicycle and Ben ______a bicycle, too.
You _____ two new friends and I ______one.
Alice ______ long hair and I _____short hair.
We ______ two new pens.
They _____ three books.
Ben and Peter ____ three apples.
A ladybird ___ six legs.
too 和also的用法区别
课文应用:Do you live in a flat, too
重点解析:also和too意义上没有区别,都是“也”的意思;用法一般都是用于
肯定句中;also放句子中间或句首,但不能放句末;too只能放句末。
例如:We also can do it. / Also, we can do it.
Me too. / I am so happy, too!
三、句型
(一)如何表达自己喜欢做某事---I like to...
课文应用:Yes, I like to play here after school.是的,我喜欢放学后在这里玩。
句型结构:I like to + 动词原形 + 其他。
重点解析:此句型用于表达自己喜欢做某事。Like意为“喜欢”,如果后接动作,要用to加上动词原形。
例如:I like to swim, but Mary doesn’t like. 我喜欢游泳,但是玛丽不喜欢。
四、语法:
简介一般疑问句
课文应用:Do you live in a flat, too 你住在一个公寓里吗?
一般疑问句有以下三种情况:
由be动词开头的一般疑问句:
其结构为:Be动词 + 主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语 + 其它?其中be动词的形式由其主语的人称和数来决定。其答语为:Yes,主语 + be动词./ No,主语 + be动词 + not.
例如:---Is Mary your sister?玛丽是你妹妹吗?
---Yes,she is.是的,她是。
---Are they your friends 他们是你的朋友吗?
---No,they aren’t.
2)由助动词引导的一般疑问句:
其结构为:Do/Does + ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它?当主语是第三人称单数时用does;当主语是其他人称时用do。其答语为:Yes,主语 + do / does./ No,主语 + don’t/doesn’t.
例如:---Do you like apples 你喜欢吃苹果吗?
---Yes,I do. 是的,我喜欢。
---Does she like painting 她喜欢画画吗?
---No, she doesn’t.不,她不喜欢。
3)由情态动词 + 主语 + 动 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词原形 + 其他?其答语为:Yes,主语 + 情态动词。/ No,主语 + 情态动词 + not。
例如:---May I come in 我可以进来吗?
---Yes, you may. 是的,你可以。
---Can you speak English 你会说英语吗?
---No, I can’t. 不,我不会。
一般疑问句的变化规则
一般疑问句并不难,谓语调到主语前。
大写、小写有变化,句末要把问号添。
第一人称变第二,以上规则要记全。
课后练习:
把下面的字母组成单词,并写出其汉语意思。
o, m, c, e ____________________ ( )
c, o, l, o, s, h ____________________ ( )
l, v, e, o ____________________ ( )
e, i, l, v ____________________ ( )
5. e, a, u, t, f, u, l, b, i ____________________ ( )
给下列短语选择合适的译文。
( ) 6. have meals
( ) 7. read a book
( ) 8. do one’s homework
( ) 9. take a shower
( ) 10. watch TV
A. 淋浴 B. 看电视 C. 用餐
D. 读书 E. 做家庭作业
单项选择。
( ) 11. I like _____ here.
A. stay B. stays C. to stay
( ) 12. ---Where are my books
---__________________
A. No, they aren’t B. They are on the desk.
C.I am on the bed.
( ) 13. ---What’s in your room ---_____________________
A. There is a small desk in my room.
B. They are on the desk
C. It’s a computer
( ) 14. I live _____ a big house.
A. on B. in C. to
( ) 15. There _____ some toys in the room.
A. is B. are C. be
( ) 16. She _____ two sisters and a brother.
A. have B. has C. there is
( ) 17. Do you have ______ new toys
A. any B. some C. a
( ) 18. Is there ____ orange window in your house.
A. a B. an C. The
( ) 19. ______ rabbits _______in the living room.
A. How many; is there B. How many; are there
C. How much; are there
( ) 20. _____ she _____ a dog
A. Do; have B. Do; has C. Does; have
根据首字母填空
1. You can cook and eat in the k________.
2. There is a swimming pool in the g_________.
3. You can read a book in the s___________.
4. There are three sofas and two chairs in the l_______________.
5. W___________ to our school.
选择合适的选项完成对话。
A:________ do you live
B: I live _______ a house.
A: Is your house large or small
B: It’s _________.
A: How many ________ are there
B: Five.
A: Do you have a garden
B: Yes, I do. I like to ______ flowers in it.
A. grow B. where C. large D. rooms E. In
七、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)
My name is Kate. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) There are four people in my family. They are my father, mother, brother and me. My father is a doctor. My mother is a nurse. My brother is a policeman. I am a pupil. I want to be a reporter. I want to get news for people.
( ) 1. There are four people in Kate’s family.
( ) 2. Kate’s father is a cook.
( ) 3. Kate’s mother is a nurse.
( ) 4. Kate’s brother is a writer.
( ) 5. Kate wants to be a reporter