北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Life Choices Topic Talk 词汇课件 (共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
Unit1 Topic Talk
词汇
北师大版 必修一
1. senior adj. 较高的，高级的
(1)Though she is two years younger than me, she is senior _________ me in the company.
(2) My brother John is two years junior _________ me.
to
to
【注意】senior 和 junior本身已含有比较意义，故没有比较级和最高级形式。此外，表示比较时，其后用to而不用than.
junior adj. 年龄较小的，地位低的
n. 青少年；（中学或大学的）三年级学生
常见搭配：n. senior citizens 老年人
be senior to sb. 比某人年长、资历深
常见搭配：be junior to sb. 比某人年轻、资历浅
2. secondary adj. 中级的，次要的
e.g. 1) What do you think of the life in senior secondary school
你认为高中生活怎么样？
2) Experience is what matters — age is of secondary importance.
重要的是经验——年龄是次要的。
常见搭配：senior secondary school 高中
junior secondary school 初中
3. stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的
stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的（修饰物）
e.g. It was a stressful time for the team.
stressed adj. 感到紧张的，焦虑的 （修饰人）
e.g. Some students are stressed before a big test.
(1) Teaching can be a tiring and _________(stress) job.
(2) I will always feel _________(stress) before exam.
stressful
stressed
词源
stress n/v. 紧张、焦虑、强调
4. challenging adj. 富有挑战性的
词源
challenge n/v. 挑战；向......挑战
常见搭配：face a challenge 面临挑战
take up/accept a challenge 接受挑战
meet a challenge 迎接挑战
challenge sb. to (do) sth. 向某人挑战（做）某事
e.g. Although the game was __________， he accepted the _________ without hesitation. (challenge)
①当你面临挑战的时候，你必须坚信你能克服它，而且永不放弃。
When you ______________， you must believe you can overcome it and never give up.
②他非常自信，总是准备好接受任何挑战。
He is very confident and always ready to ________________________．
challenging
challenge
face a challenge
take up/accept any challenge
5. differ vi. 不同，有区别
词族：
differ→different(adj. 不同的)→difference(n. 区别)
常见搭配：differ in... 在......不同
differ from... 与......不同
6. previous adj. 以前的，先前的
派生词：
previously (adv. 以前地)
e.g. From the appearance, we can not tell the ________ between the twins, though they always have some ________ ideas. And as for this phenomenon, ideas ________ among many people. (differ different difference)
difference
different
differ
7. schedule n. 日程表，计划表 vt. 把......安排在，预定
常见搭配(n.)：on schedule 按时
ahead of schedule(=ahead of time) 提前
behind schedule 迟于预定时间
常见搭配(v.)：be scheduled for 预定；安排
be scheduled to do sth. 被安排做某事
as scheduled 按照约定时间；如期
①Our guests are scheduled ___________ (arrive) at 7：30 in the evening.
②I do think you should finish your report _____ schedule.
①老板说这个项目必须提前完成。
The boss said that the project must be completed ________________．
②展览安排在一月举行，并持续到三月份。
The exhibition _________________ from January until March.
to arrive
on
ahead of schedule
is scheduled to run
8. expectation n. 期待；预料
词源
expect v. 期待；期望
常见搭配(n.)：in expectation 意料之中
have expectations of 对......抱有期望
beyond/out of expectation 出乎意料
常见搭配(v.)：expect sth. (from sb.) 期望(从某人处)得到某物
expect (sb.) to do sth. 期待某人做某事
expect too much of sb. 对某人期望过高
①There was a general __________ (expect) that he would win.
②The result of the experiment was _____ of expectation.
③The talks are expected __________ (continue) until tomorrow.
④I cannot finish this job by Friday and you expect too much ____ me.
expectation
out
to continue
of
9. confidence n. 自信、信心
词族：
confident→confidently(adv. 自信地)→confidence
常见搭配：have / lose confidence in sb 对某人有/失去信心
increase / build up one’s confidence 提高/建立信心
lack / gain confidence 缺乏/获得信心
(1)I learned a lot from the experience, built up my _________ (confident) and improved my communication skills.
(2) The speaker walked _________ (confident) onto the stage.
confidence
confidently
10. all in all 总而言之，总的来说
相关短语：after all 毕竟；终究
above all 尤其是；最重要的是
in all 全部；合计
first of all 首先；第一
at all 完全；根本
用all的相关短语填空
①Don't ask me any more; to be frank, I don't know anything about it _______．
②Children may need many things, but they need love __________．
③__________， only by living happily every day can you be healthy.
④__________， do your homework and then you can do what you like.
at all
above all
All in all
First of all
总之（补充短语）
to sum up
in a word
in brief
in short
in conclusion
11. presure n. 压力
常见搭配：blood pressure 血压
under pressure 承受压力
put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力
12. recover vi. 康复
派生词：
recovery (n. 恢复)
常见搭配：recover from... 从......中恢复过来
Don’t put too much pressure _________ yourself.
We should study hard _________ pressure.
on
under
13. injury n. 伤，损害
词族：
injure(v. 使受伤) — injured(adj. 受伤的) — injury
She was taken to hospital with serious head _________.
她因头部重伤被送往医院了。
They laid the _________ woman down on the grass.
他们把受伤的女人平放在草地上。
injuries
injured
14. unfortunately adv. 不幸地，令人遗憾地
unfortunate adj. 不幸的，令人遗憾的
fortunate adj. 幸运的，运气好的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
①_________ (fortunate), the situation seemed to be out of control.
②It’s_________ (fortunate) that you missed the meeting.
③_________ (fortunate), she has found such a lovely house.
Unfortunately
unfortunate
Fortunately
15. arise vi. 出现；发生
常见搭配：arise from/out of 由......引起/产生
易混词 过去式、过 分 用法
arise(问题或困难的）出现，发生 arose， arisen arise from 或arise out of 由····引起 因···产生 多指问题等“产生、出现”，
rise(升起， 上涨) rose， risen ①可用于具体事物的“上升”，可以自己上升；②也可用于抽象事物（价格）的“增加、上涨”
raise(举起； 提高，养育) raised， raised ①指把具体事物举到高处，被上升；②也指把抽象事物提高
选词填空(arise/rise/raise)
①Don't worry. We are well prepared to deal with all the problems that may ______．
②He had to _____ his voice to make himself heard.
③Many problems _____ when prices of daily goods _____．
④The price of petrol has sharply ______ since last month.
arise
raise
arise
rise
risen
Thank you
词汇
北师大版 必修一