(共27张PPT)
Unit 3
Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
单元复习
Let’s review
Sure.
information n. (不可数) 信息
/ nf me ( )n/
Could you please… “请你做……好吗?”
表示委婉的请求别人做某事,这里的could不表示过去,而是表示委婉的语气。
肯定回答:Sure! /Of course. / No problem. / Certainly! / With pleasure.
否定回答:I can’t. I have to… / Sorry, I’m afraid not. I have to… / I’d love to, but…
Could you please tell me how I can get to these places
Let’s learn: How can I get to these places
No problem.
问路的常用句型
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me the way to…
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to…
Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to…
Let’s learn: How can I get to these places
turn left
xc
go straight
xc
turn right
go / walk along
= go / walk down
cross
pass = go past
Let’s learn: How can I get to these places
First, ___________ and _____ the bookstore and the bank. Then, _________ at the first crossing and _________ Main Street. ________ at the second crossing. After that, _________ Center Street, and you’ll see the restaurant ____ your right. The post office is ________ the restaurant.
go straight
pass
turn right
go along
Turn left
go along
on
behind
2d Language points
He Wei: This is Fun Times Park, the biggest amusement park in our city!
Alice: I’m excited to try the rides!
He Wei: What should we start with There’s Space World, Water World, Animal World ...
Alice: Before we decide, could you first tell me where the restrooms are
He Wei: Pardon Restroom You want to rest But we haven’t even started yet!
Alice: Oh no, I don’t mean that. I mean... you know, a washroom or bathroom.
He Wei: Hmm... so you mean... the toilets
Alice: Yes! Sorry, maybe people in China don’t often use the word “restroom” when they speak English.
He Wei: That’s right. In China, we normally say “toilet” or “washroom” in English. Anyway, they’re over there.
Alice: OK. I’ll be quick!
He Wei: No problem. You don’t need to rush!
be excited to do sth. 做某事很激动
start with 以……开始
restroom n. 洗手间
normally adv. 通常地
anyway adv. 无论如何
over there 在那边
rush v. 匆忙做
Exercises:单项选择。
1. — Can you tell me some ____ about the FISU World University Games
— OK. Let me help you search the Internet.
A. service B. information C. discussion D. success
2. —Can you tell me ________
— He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark lives B. where does Mark live
C. where Mark lived D. where did Mark live
3. — Could you please tell me where ______the post office
A. to find B. can I find C. how to find D. find
Exercises:翻译句子。
1. 请你告诉我怎样去颐和园好吗?
________ ________ tell me ______ ______ get to the Summer Palace
2. 银行在你的右边。
The bank is _______ _______ _______.
3.沿着中心大街走,然后向右拐。
Just ____ _________ Center Street, and then______ _______.
Could you
how to
on your right
go along
turn right
Exercises:翻译句子。
4.他不知道在哪儿能找到一家书店。
He doesn’t know where _________ find a bookstore.
5. —你知道我在哪儿可以买到一些邮票吗?
—去三楼。
— Do you know _______ ________ _______ buy some stamps
— Go to the ________floor.
to
where I can
third
Complete Alice’s diary of Fun Times Park trip.
Yesterday, I went to ________________ with my friend, He Wei.
We tried different ______ there. There was a new ride and I thought it was ________. But He Wei thought it was _________, so he ___________ me to have a try. He said: “If you are _______, you can shout or ______ my hand.” I decided to try it. When I was ______, I shouted. It really helped.
After the ride, I was ________. I wanted to get some food quickly. He Wei __________ Water City Restaurant.
Fun Times Park
rides
scary
exciting
encouraged
scared
hold
scared
hungry
suggested
Complete Alice’s diary of Fun Times Park trip.
On the way to Water City Restaurant, we ________ Uncle Bob’s Restaurant. The ______ said: “A rock band _______ here every evening.” We asked a ___________ when the band ________ playing. She told us: “It ________ at eight o’clock. You should come a little bit _______ to get a table because the restaurant is always ______ at that time.” So, we decided to come here at 7:30 p.m.
past by
sign
plays
staff person
starts
begins
earlier
busy
Exercises:用所给词语的正确形式填空。
1. What do you think of his __________ (suggest)
2. We can’t do anything now. __________(shout) didn’t help at all.
3. The ________(staff) are very good and they work very hard.
4. My alarm clock starts ________ (ring) at 6 every morning.
5. We will have a school trip tomorrow, but I don’t know where __________ (go).
6. The restaurant ________ (serve) us a good meal and we were very happy.
suggestion
Shouting
staff
ringing
to go
served
Exercises:翻译句子。
1.如果你感到恐惧,那就大喊或者握住我的手。
If you feel scared, just shout or _____ ____ ______.
2.他走到我面前,问我邮局在哪。
He _______ ____ ____ me and asked me where the post office was.
3.刚开始我有点紧张,但后来我觉得相当轻松
___ _____ I was a little nervous, but later I felt quite relaxed.
4.李华每次经过黄梅时,他总要去看望他的英语老师。
Every time Li Hua _____ ___ Huangmei, he always visits his English teacher.
hold my hand
walk up to
At first
passes by
Exercises:翻译句子。
5.打扰一下,你能告诉我最近的花店在哪里吗
Excuse me,_____ ___ ______ ____ me where the nearest flower store is
6.我建议买条围巾作为妈妈的生日礼物。
I _______ ______ a scarf as my mother's birthday gift.
7. 你知道附近有餐馆吗?
Do you know ___ ______ ___ any restaurants around here
8. 我完全同意你的意见。
I ____ ______ with you.
could you please tell
suggest buying
if there are
do agree
Exercises:翻译句子。
9. 昨晚我直到12点才睡觉
I _____ _____ to bed 12 o’clock last night.
10. 你能告诉我怎样去邮局吗?
Could you tell me ____ ____ get to the post office
didn’t go
how to
Let’s review.
宾语从句的引导词
用____________充当宾语,这个句子就是宾语从句。
1. 当陈述句充当宾语从句时,引导词用_______。没有词义,不充当成分,________省略。
2. 当一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,引导词用_____________,意为“________”,_________省略。
3. 当特殊疑问句充当宾语从句时,引导词用_____________。有词义,_________省略。
that
可以
if / whether
是否
不可以
特殊疑问词
不可以
完整的句子
Let’s review.
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句用___________语序。
陈述句
宾语从句的时态
当主句的时态是一般现在时,则从句根据时间状语、语境选择________时态。
当主句是一般过去时,则从句为四种带“____”字时态中的一种。
若从句是真理、事实规律的句子,无论主句什么时态,从句都用______________。
合适
过
一般现在时
口诀
主现从随便,主过从必过,真理永一现。
Let’s learn.
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句
当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,_____________是引导词。
特殊疑问词
疑问代词 who、whom、whose、what、which,
在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
疑问副词 when、 where、why、how,在从句中充当状语。
Let’s practice.
Practice 1:用正确的特殊疑问词填空。
— Your hat is so nice. Could you please tell me _________ you bought it
— Of course. I bought it at Lily’s.
2. I don’t know ________ he left. I guess it was about 7:00 a.m. yesterday.
3. — We can use Wechat to talk with each other on the Internet.
— Really Will you please show me _______ I can use it
4. I can’t tell you _______ broke the vase.
5. Do you know ________ one is the correct answer
6. We should find out ________ we lost the game and learn from it.
where
when
how
who
which
why
Let’s learn.
特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态
口诀:主现从随便,主过从必过,真理永一现。
Can you tell me why you _____________ (not come) yesterday
Do you know what they ______________ (do) this time yesterday
He told me where he __________ (go) the next day.
We didn’t find out who _________ (lose) the wallet.
He explained why the light __________ (travel) much faster than the sound to us.
didn’t come
were doing
would go
lost
travels
主现从随便
主现从随便
主过从必过
主过从必过
真理永一现
Introduce Sunville to someone who is new here.
Welcome to Sunville! Let me give you some information about it.
If you want to find a place __________, you should go to Green Land. The vegetables there are _________ and __________. If you’d like to find somewhere to play. I suggest that you should go to the ____________. There are many of them in Sunville, ___________ museum, __________ museum, ___________ museum, __________ and ___________ museum. I think the computer museum is the _________________ of them. By the way, there are some clean _________________ at the corner of Market and Middle Streets.
I hope you have a great time here!
to eat
fresh
delicious
museums
history
science
children’s
art
computer
most interesting
public restrooms
Exercises:用括号内词语的适当形式填空。
1. There are few people in the shopping mall, so it’s ___________ (crowded).
2. This book is __________________ (fascinate) than that one.
3. The boys want to go to a ____________ (child) museum.
4. Now computers are ____________ (expensive). Most people can afford them.
5. Don’t worry. It’s convenient for me _____________ (buy) it.
6. The new coffee shop is _________ the corner.
uncrowded
more fascinating
children’s
inexpensive
to buy
at
Let’s complete the mind map according to the passage.
How to _______________ politely.
Change the way of speaking in ______________
Polite questions are ___________
Whom you are _____________
How well you _____________
Someone you know well
Someone you don’t know well
Direct
_______ and _______
Even need to ________ a request
ask for help
different situations
speaking to
know each other
Indirect
polite
longer
lead into
Learn how to use the __________________ in different situations.
right language
Let’s retell the passage.
When you ask for help, it’s ___________ to be just correct. We also need to know how to be _________.
In _________________, good speakers change the way they speak. The ___________ they use might depend on _______ they are speaking to or how well they _________________. For example, you can ask your classmates __________ questions, but you can’t do that to your teachers.
In general, polite questions are __________. They include expressions such as “Could you please… ” or “ _______________ ” Sometimes we even need to spend time _____________ a request.
It’s important to speak ____________ in different situations. It helps you have a better ________________ with others.
not enough
polite
different situations
expressions
whom
know each other
direct
longer
May I ask…
leading into
rightly
communication
Exercises: 单项选择。
1. Allen always behaves ________, so many people like him.
A. easily B. friendly C. politely D. lively
2. — With _____ does he live
— He lives with his sister in a small house.
A. who B. where C. whom D. what
3. All the students are requested _______ the school celebration.
A. attend B. to attend C. attending D. attended
4. Could you please help me to ________ the mistakes
A. depend B. correct C. suggest D. pass
5. That gives me the courage to make a ________.
A. request B. require C. need D. beg
Exercises: 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1. 我想知道去郊区的路。
I want to know ____ ______ ______ the suburbs.
2. 在那个时候,他别无选择,只能依靠自己。
He had no choice but to __________ ____ himself at that time.
3. 在这个停车场你可以看到各种各样的汽车。
You can see all kinds of cars in this __________ ______.
4. 我们必须学会如何在困境中求助。
We must learn how to ask for help when ______ ____ ________.
5. 好像没有人知道这个问题的正确答案。
It _______ ______ nobody knows the right answer to this question.
the way to
depend on
parking lot
we’re in trouble
seems that
Exercises: 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
6. 我们可以把这个话题引入一场热烈的讨论中。
We can ______ this topic ______ a heated discussion.
7. 学会如何礼貌地请求帮助是很重要的。
It’s important _______ _______ how to _______ _______ help politely.
8. 打扰一下,你知道我在哪里能买到一些杂志吗
Excuse me, do you know _______ _______ _______ _______ some magazines
9. 我们在不同的情境中和不同的人说话时应改变我们谈话的方式。
We should _______ _______ _______ we talk when we speak with different people in ____________ __________.
lead into
to learn
ask for
where I can buy
change the way
different situations