专题06 改写句子划线部分提问同义句转化完成句子(原卷版+解析卷)6年(2019-2024)中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编(重庆专用)

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名称 专题06 改写句子划线部分提问同义句转化完成句子(原卷版+解析卷)6年(2019-2024)中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编(重庆专用)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年(2019-2024)中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编(重庆专用)
专题06 改写句子划线部分提问同义句转化完成句子(原卷版)
一、2024年
【2024年A卷】
69. She visited her grandparents last Sunday. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ her grandparents last Sunday.
70. Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom help his parents to do housework
71. Please teach me how I can play the piano.(改为同义句)
Please teach me how ______ ______ the piano.
72. 他更喜欢走路上学,因为那是好的锻炼方式。(完成译句)
He prefers to go to school ______ ______ because it’s good exercise.
73. Helen, a, cake, me, bought (连词成句)
____________________________________________________.
【2024年B卷】
69. Kate likes eating vegetable salad.(改为否定句)
Kate ________ ________ eating vegetable salad.
70. Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Sally going to Beijing on business
71. They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning.(改为同义句)
They ________ ________ the factory early on Monday morning.
72. 我们应该学会照顾自己。(完成译句)
We should learn to ________ ________ ourselves.
73. is made, car, in Chongqing, this kind of(连词成句)
________________________________________________.
二、2023年
【2023年A卷】
改写句子
49.Tim is reading Journey to the West.(改为否定句)
Tim ________ ________ Journey to the West.
七、划线部分提问
50.The students planted trees in the park last week.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the students plant trees last week
八、同义句转化
51.Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April 27, 2023.(改为同义句)
Panda Ya Ya ________ ________ to China on April 27, 2023.
九、完成句子
52.加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。(完成译句)
Joining a club is a good way to ________ ________.
53.书读得越多,你懂得就越多。(完成译句)
The ________ books you read, the ________ you’ll know.
【2023年B卷】
改写句子
49.Tina finishes her homework before 6 o’clock every day.(改为否定句)
Tina __________ __________ her homework before 6 o’clock every day.
七、划线部分提问
50.Your parents are waiting for you at home.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your parents waiting for you
八、同义句转化
51.Steve learns English well.(改为同义句)
Steve is ________ ________ English.
九、完成句子
52.你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。(完成译句)
You can ________ ________ the word in the dictionary.
53.我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。(完成译句)
I was ________ tired ________ I couldn’t walk on.
三、2022年
【2022年A卷】
改写句子
49.I brush my teeth twice a day. (改为否定句)
I my teeth twice a day.
七、划线部分提问
50.They will learn cooking at school next term. (对划线部分提问)
they learn cooking at school
八、同义句转化
51.He lent a pencil to his best friend. (改为同义句)
His best friend a pencil him.
九、完成句子
52.你长大后打算干什么 (完成译句)
What are you going to be when you
53.那位62岁的女士足够勇敢,从湖里救起了一位小伙子。(完成译句)
The 62-year-old lady was brave save a young man in the lake.
【2022年B卷】
改写句子
49.I was doing my homework at seven last night.(变成否定句)
I my homework at seven last night.
七、划线部分提问
50.They have P.E. four times a week now. (对划线部分提问)
do they have P.E. now
八、同义句转化
51.Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句)
Please tell me put our mobile phones.
九、完成句子
52.学生不应该熬夜,因为他们需要充足的睡眠。 (完成译句)
Students should not because they need enough sleep.
53.这些书太有趣了,孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句)
These books are interesting the children can’t stop reading them.
四、2021年
【2021年A卷】
六、完成句子
49.I talked to him on the phone yesterday. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ to him on the phone yesterday.
50.天冷时,请穿上暖和的衣服。(完成译句)
Please ________ ________ warm clothes when it’s cold.
51.重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。(完成译句)
Chongqing is ________ beautiful ________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
七、划线部分提问
52.We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. (对划线部分提间)
________ ________ you going to eat zongzi after the exam
八、同义句转化
53.They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ to take a rest after a two-hour drive.
【2021年B卷】
六、改写句子
49.She has finished her schoolwork.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ her schoolwork.
七、划线部分提问
50.It’s about 3 kilometres from the school to the park.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from the school to the park
八、同义句转化
51.What time did you arrive at the railway station last night (改为同义句)
What time did you ________ ________ the railway station last night
九、完成句子
52.离开房间时,请记得关灯。(完成译句)
Please remember to ________ ________ the lights when you leave the room.
53.地震后,医护人员工作太忙,没有得到充分的休息。(完成译句)
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest.
五、【2020年A卷】
49.I was playing with my phone when my mother came in. (改为否定句)
I________ ________ with my phone when my mother came in.
50.The dictionary cost him 120 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________did the dictionary cost him
51.Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改为同义句)
Kate goes to school________ ________ every day.
52.不要只是等待暴风雨过去,要学会在雨中起舞。(完成译句)
Don't just________ ________the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain.
53.瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦! (完成译句)
Look! Most of us have grown ________tall ________our teachers!
【2020年B卷】
49.She often reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)
She _________ often ________ with her daughter in the evening.
50.Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad for dinner now. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ Uncle Zhu making for dinner now
51.Why don't you clean up your room at once (改为同义句)
_________ ________ clean up your room at once
52.等待雨停后, 纵享阳光暖。(完成译句)
_________ _________the rain to stop and we'll enjoy the warm sunshine.
53.他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中, 以致忘记了自我。(完成译句)
They worked _________hard against the COVID-19 _________they forgot about themselves.
【2019年A卷】
VII. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
69. I am interested in writing.(改为否定句)
I ____ ____ interested in writing.
70. His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ his grandparents live
71. I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)
Gina ____ the book ____ me a few days ago.
72. 公园不远,我们可以步行去。(完成译句)
The park is not far, and we can go there ____ ____.
73. 父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句)
____ parents ____ their kids are working hard for a better future.
【2019年B卷】
完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
49. My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)
My aunt ______ _____ watching TV plays.
50. Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______Sara late for school
51. You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. (改为同义句)
You’d better go to different clubs _____ _____ staying in the classroom.
52. 天冷了,请把外套穿上。(完成译句)
It’s getting cold. Please ______ ______ your coat.
53. 听到这个消息后,大家兴奋得睡不着觉。(完成译句)
On hearing the news, everyone was ______excited _____fall asleep.
k12联盟中考一模
49. Sally used to go to school by bus. (改为否定句)
Sally ________ to go to school by bus.
50. Lisa’s new home is 20 kilometers away from her workplace. (对划线部分提问)
________ is Lisa’s new home from her workplace
51. The girl was too shy to start a talk with strangers. (改为同义句)
She was __________ a shy girl that she __________ start a talk with strangers.
52. 海上生明月,天涯共此时。(完成译句)
As the bright moon shines over the sea, from far away you ________ this moment ________ me.
53. 他的父母和他昨晚都不在家。
________ his parents nor he ________ at home yesterday evening.
巴蜀中学校中考一模
49. There are some CDs in the box. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ CDs in the box.
50. We will finish the work in half an hour. (对划线部分提问)
________ will you finish the work
51. He wrote a letter to Kate every month last year. (改为同义句)
Kate ________ him every month last year.
52. 因为大雨,我们不得不取消野餐。
We have to cancel the picnic ________ ________the heavy rain
53. 天上不会掉馅饼,努力奋斗才能梦想成真。(完成译句)
There is no such thing as a free lunch, and only hard work will make dreams ________.
第一中学中考一模
49. Mary worries about her success in the exam.(改为否定句)
Mary ________ ________ about her success in the exam.
50. It’s 20 minutes’ car ride from my house to school. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from your house to school
51. I haven’t received a letter from my brother for a long time. (改为同义句)
I haven’t ________ ________ my brother for a long time.
52. 李梅做作业比班上其他学生都仔细。(完成译句)
Li Mei does homework ________ ________ than the other students in her class.
53. 你永远叫不醒一个装睡的人。(完成译句)
You can never ________ ________ a person who pretends to sleep.
綦江区赶水中学中考一模
49. She’s made to cry loudly by his brother.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to cry loudly by his brother.
50. We can talk with the old man when we get there. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ we talk with when we get there
51. My father bought the car one month ago. (改为同义句)
My father ________ ________ the car for one month.
52. 离开教室前关掉电灯是对环境有好处的行为。(完成译句)
________ ________ the lights before leaving the classroom is good for the environment
53. 他们为什么选择了熬夜而不是早起?(完成译句)
Why do they choose to stay up late ________ ________ get up early
沙坪坝区中考一模
44. 旅馆服务生把我们带到了我们的房间。
The bell boy ________ our rooms.
45. 吉姆的生日在二月十八日。
________ birthday is on ________ 18th.
46. Are these Mary’s friends (改为单数形式)
________ Mary’s ________
47. How much is the apple (改为同义句)
What’s the ________ the apple
48. She studied too late to think clearly. (同义句转换)
She studied ________ late ________ she couldn’t think clearly.
实验外国语学校中考一模
49. I’m supposed to help my mom do housework on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ supposed to help your mom do housework on weekends
50. Grace always went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did Grace go to work on foot last year
51. The students are happy to join in the sports meeting.(同义句转换)
The students are happy to ________ ________ in the sports meeting.
52. 他既不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。(完成译句)
He can ________ sing ________ dance
53. 这本书如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢看。(完成译句)
The book is ________ interesting ________ we all enjoy reading it.
永川区中考一模
49. He can play chess. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ chess.
50. Mary goes to school by subway. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Mary go to school
51. Lily is thinking about what she should do next. (改为同义句)
Lily is thinking about what ______ ______ next.
52. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。(完成译句)
______ ______ I like reading books and I study harder in class.
53. 你是否做好取决于你的学习习惯。(完成译句)
Whether or not you can do this well ______ ______ your learning habits.
育才中学教育集团中考一模
49. Tom put his dictionary on the desk.(改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ his dictionary on the desk.
50. His parents will come back in 3 days.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ will his parents come back
51. Please tell me how I can get to the bank.(改为同义句)
Please tell me how ________ ________ to the bank.
52. 根据中国传统农历,一年分为24个节气。(完成译句)
A year is ________ ________ 24 solar terms according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar.
53. 重庆是一个如此美丽的地方以至于很多人都还想再次去那里。(完成译句)
Chongqing is ________ a wonderful place ________ many people feel like going there again.
忠县后乡片区十校联考中考一模
69. He hurt himself in the basketball game. (改为否定句)
He __________ __________ himself in the basketball game.
70. My father is watching TV in the living room. (对划线部分提问)
__________ is your father __________ in the living room
71. Betty lent a book to me this morning.(改为同义句)
I __________ a book __________ Betty this morning.
72. 我将尽我所能去实现我的梦想。(完成译句)
I will try my best to __________ my dream __________.
73. 我们中国人对国家的快速发展感到自豪。(完成译句)
We Chinese __________ __________ in the rapid development of our country.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年(2019-2024)中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编(重庆专用)
专题06 改写句子划线部分提问同义句转化完成句子(解析版)
一、2024年
【2024年A卷】
69. She visited her grandparents last Sunday. (改为否定句)
She ______ ______ her grandparents last Sunday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. visit
【解析】
【详解】句意:她上周日去拜访了爷爷奶奶。原句是一般过去时,改为否定句需要借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形。故填didn’t;visit。
70. Tom helps his parents to do housework after school.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Tom help his parents to do housework
【答案】 ①. When ②. does
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆放学后帮助他的父母做家务。划线部分表示时间,用when提问,原句谓语动词是helps,疑问句用助动词does放主语前,故填When;does。
71. Please teach me how I can play the piano.(改为同义句)
Please teach me how ______ ______ the piano.
【答案】 ①. to ②. play
【解析】
【详解】句意:请教我怎么弹钢琴。同义句可以用“疑问词+不定式”替换,表示如何弹钢琴,how“怎样”。故填to;play。
72. 他更喜欢走路上学,因为那是好的锻炼方式。(完成译句)
He prefers to go to school ______ ______ because it’s good exercise.
【答案】 ①. on ②. foot
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语意思可知,此空表示“走路”,介词短语on foot表示“走路”。故填on;foot。
73. Helen, a, cake, me, bought (连词成句)
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Helen bought me a cake
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句,分析所给单词,Helen作主语,bought作谓语,me作间接宾语,a cake作直接宾语。故答案为Helen bought me a cake“海伦给我买了一个蛋糕”。
【2024年B卷】
69. Kate likes eating vegetable salad.(改为否定句)
Kate ________ ________ eating vegetable salad.
【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. like
【解析】
【详解】句意:凯特喜欢吃蔬菜沙拉。原句谓语动词是likes,否定句用助动词doesn’t+动词原形,故填doesn’t;like。
70. Sally is going to Beijing by plane on business.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ Sally going to Beijing on business
【答案】 ①. How ②. is
【解析】
【详解】句意:萨莉要乘飞机去北京出差。划线部分表示方式,用how提问,原句含be动词is,疑问句提到主语前,故填How;is。
71. They arrived at the factory early on Monday morning.(改为同义句)
They ________ ________ the factory early on Monday morning.
【答案】 ①. got ②. to
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们星期一一大早就到了工厂。arrive at=get to“到达”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填got;to。
72. 我们应该学会照顾自己。(完成译句)
We should learn to ________ ________ ourselves.
【答案】 ①. look ②. after
【解析】
【详解】look after“照顾”,learn to do sth“学习做某事”,故填look;after。
73. is made, car, in Chongqing, this kind of(连词成句)
________________________________________________.
【答案】This kind of car is made in Chongqing
【解析】
【详解】根据标点提示可知是陈述句,分析所给单词,this kind of car作主语,is made in Chongqing在重庆生产。故答案为This kind of car is made in Chongqing“这种车是重庆产的”。
二、2023年
【2023年A卷】
改写句子
49.Tim is reading Journey to the West.(改为否定句)
Tim ________ ________ Journey to the West.
【答案】 isn’t reading
【详解】句意:蒂姆正在读《西游记》。本句是现在进行时,变为否定句,在is后加not,可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t;reading。
七、划线部分提问
50.The students planted trees in the park last week.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ the students plant trees last week
【答案】 Where did
【详解】句意:学生们上周在公园里种树。划线部分是地点,疑问词用where;根据“planted”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did。故填Where;did。
八、同义句转化
51.Panda Ya Ya returned to China on April 27, 2023.(改为同义句)
Panda Ya Ya ________ ________ to China on April 27, 2023.
【答案】 came back
【详解】句意:熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日返回中国。return to=come back to“回到”,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填came;back。
九、完成句子
52.加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。(完成译句)
Joining a club is a good way to ________ ________.
【答案】 make friends
【详解】交朋友:make friends,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make;friends。
53.书读得越多,你懂得就越多。(完成译句)
The ________ books you read, the ________ you’ll know.
【答案】 more more
【详解】本句是“The+比较级, the+比较级”结构,more“更多的”,作定语修饰books,more“更多”,副词修饰动词。故填more;more。
【2023年B卷】
改写句子
49.Tina finishes her homework before 6 o’clock every day.(改为否定句)
Tina __________ __________ her homework before 6 o’clock every day.
【答案】 doesn’t finish
【详解】句意:蒂娜每天6点前完成家庭作业。根据“finishes”可知变否定句时借助助动词doesn’t,后加动词原形。故填doesn’t;finish。
七、划线部分提问
50.Your parents are waiting for you at home.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ your parents waiting for you
【答案】 Where are
【详解】句意:你的父母正在家里等你。划线部分表示地点,用where提问,原句含be动词are,疑问句将are提到主语前。故填Where;are。
八、同义句转化
51.Steve learns English well.(改为同义句)
Steve is ________ ________ English.
【答案】 good at
【详解】句意:Steve英语学得好。本句也可表示“Steve擅长英语”,be good at“擅长”,固定短语,故填good;at。
九、完成句子
52.你可以在字典上查阅这个单词。(完成译句)
You can ________ ________ the word in the dictionary.
【答案】 look up
【详解】look up“查阅”,情态动词后用动词原形,故填look;up。
53.我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。(完成译句)
I was ________ tired ________ I couldn’t walk on.
【答案】 so that
【详解】tired是形容词,此处用so...that...结构,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
三、2022年
【2022年A卷】
改写句子
49.I brush my teeth twice a day. (改为否定句)
I my teeth twice a day.
【答案】don’t brush
【详解】句意:我一天刷两次牙。句子是含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语是I,变否定句时借助助动词don’t,后加动词原形。故填don’t brush。
七、划线部分提问
50.They will learn cooking at school next term. (对划线部分提问)
they learn cooking at school
【答案】When will
【详解】句意:下学期他们将在学校学习烹饪。划线部分是时间,疑问词用when,放句首首字母大写,变疑问句时把will提到主语之前。故填When will。
八、同义句转化
51.He lent a pencil to his best friend. (改为同义句)
His best friend a pencil him.
【答案】 borrowed from
【详解】句意:他借给他最好的朋友一支铅笔。根据“He lent a pencil to his best friend.”及转换后句子主语的变化可知此处用borrow sth. from sb.表示“向某人借某物”;原句是一般过去时,谓语用过去式borrowed。故填borrowed;from。
九、完成句子
52.你长大后打算干什么 (完成译句)
What are you going to be when you
【答案】grow up
【详解】长大:grow up,句子是when引导的时间状语从句,从句中用一般现在时表将来,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填grow up。
53.那位62岁的女士足够勇敢,从湖里救起了一位小伙子。(完成译句)
The 62-year-old lady was brave save a young man in the lake.
【答案】 enough to
【详解】“足够”enough,置于形容词之后,... enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”。故填enough;to。
【2022年B卷】
改写句子
49.I was doing my homework at seven last night.(变成否定句)
I my homework at seven last night.
【答案】 wasn’t doing
【详解】句意:昨晚七点我正在做作业。原句时态为过去进行时,否定句在be动词后加not,故填wasn’t;doing。
七、划线部分提问
50.They have P.E. four times a week now. (对划线部分提问)
do they have P.E. now
【答案】 How often
【详解】句意:现在他们一周上四次体育课。划线部分表示频率,用how often提问,句首需大写首字母,故填How often。
八、同义句转化
51.Please tell me where we can put our mobile phones. (改为同义句)
Please tell me put our mobile phones.
【答案】 where to
【详解】句意:请告诉我我们可以把手机放在哪里。where引导的宾语从句,可用“where+不定式”进行替换,故填where;to。
九、完成句子
52.学生不应该熬夜,因为他们需要充足的睡眠。 (完成译句)
Students should not because they need enough sleep.
【答案】 stay up
【详解】空处缺少“熬夜”的含义,stay up“熬夜”,用于情态动词后,使用动词原形。故填stay;up。
53.这些书太有趣了,孩子无法停止阅读。 (完成译句)
These books are interesting the children can’t stop reading them.
【答案】 so that
【详解】此处缺少“如此……以至于”,根据“interesting”可知此处用结构so...that引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
四、2021年
【2021年A卷】
六、完成句子
49.I talked to him on the phone yesterday. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ to him on the phone yesterday.
【答案】didn’t talk
【详解】
句意:我昨天和他通过电话。原句中“talked”是动词过去式,改为否定句借助于助动词didn’t,后接动词原形,故填didn’t;talk。
50.天冷时,请穿上暖和的衣服。(完成译句)
Please ________ ________ warm clothes when it’s cold.
【答案】put on
【详解】
穿上put on,用于祈使句中,使用动词原形,故填put;on。
51.重庆如此美丽, 以至于每年都有成千上万的人来参观。(完成译句)
Chongqing is ________ beautiful ________ thousands of tourists visit it every year.
【答案】so that
【详解】
如此……以至于……so/such…that…,beautiful是形容词,用so修饰,故填so;that。
七、划线部分提问
52.We are going to eat zongzi at home after the exam. (对划线部分提间)
________ ________ you going to eat zongzi after the exam
【答案】Where are
【详解】
句意:考试后我们要回家吃粽子。划线部分表示地点,用疑问词where提问,原句有be动词are,疑问句提到主语前,故填Where;are。
八、同义句转化
53.They want to take a rest after a two-hour drive. (改为同义句)
They ________ ________ to take a rest after a two-hour drive.
【答案】would like
【详解】
句意:他们想在两个小时的车程后休息一下。want to do sth可替换为would like to do sth,意为“想要做某事”,故填would;like。
【2021年B卷】
六、改写句子
49.She has finished her schoolwork.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ her schoolwork.
【答案】hasn’t finished
【详解】
句意:她已经完成了她的作业。原句用的是现在完成时,has是助动词,变成否定,直接在has后加not,可以缩写成hasn’t,后接过去分词;故填hasn’t;finished。
七、划线部分提问
50.It’s about 3 kilometres from the school to the park.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from the school to the park
【答案】How far
【详解】
句意:从学校到公园大约有3公里。划线部分表示距离,用how far提问,故填How;far。
八、同义句转化
51.What time did you arrive at the railway station last night (改为同义句)
What time did you ________ ________ the railway station last night
【答案】get to
【详解】
句意:昨晚你是几点到达火车站的?arrive at可用get to替换,用于助动词did后,使用动词原形。故填get;to。
九、完成句子
52.离开房间时,请记得关灯。(完成译句)
Please remember to ________ ________ the lights when you leave the room.
【答案】turn off
【详解】
turn off“关掉”,是固定短语,空格前有to,动词应用原形,故填turn;off。
53.地震后,医护人员工作太忙,没有得到充分的休息。(完成译句)
After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were ________ busy ________ take enough rest.
【答案】too to
【详解】
空处表示“太……而不能……”,用“too…to…”结构表示,故填too;to。
五、【2020年A卷】
49.I was playing with my phone when my mother came in. (改为否定句)
I________ ________ with my phone when my mother came in.
50.The dictionary cost him 120 yuan. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________did the dictionary cost him
51.Kate takes a bus to school every day. ( 改为同义句)
Kate goes to school________ ________ every day.
52.不要只是等待暴风雨过去,要学会在雨中起舞。(完成译句)
Don't just________ ________the storm to pass. Learn to dance in the rain.
53.瞧!我们大都长得和老师一样高啦! (完成译句)
Look! Most of us have grown ________tall ________our teachers!
49.
【答案】wasn't playing
【解析】
句意:我妈妈进来的时候我正在玩手机。我妈妈进来的时候我没有玩手机。
要求改为否定句。根据was playing可知句子时态为过去进行时,句中含有系动词was,其否定形式直接在系动词was后加not,缩写为wasn't,其它成分不变,故答案为(1)wasn't(2)playing。
50.
【答案】How much
【解析】句意:这本字典花费了他120元。
根据句意可知,句中划线部分表示字典的价格,对价格提问应用疑问词How much,意为“多少钱”。故答案为How much。
51.
【答案】by bus
【解析】句意:Kate每天乘公共汽车去学校。
原句中take a bus“乘坐公交车” 和go…by bus“乘坐公交车去……”是同义词,故答案为by bus。
52.
【答案】wait for
【解析】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“等待”的表达;“等待”wait for,固定词组;本句为否定祈使句,其结构为Don't+动词原形;故答案为(1)wait(2)for。
53.
【答案】as as
【解析】句意:瞧!我们大都长得和我们老师一样高啦!
根据中英文对照,可知空处意思为“和……一样高”,同级比较时,中间为形容词或副词的原级,as tall as sb.意为“和……一样高”,故答案为as;as。
【2020年B卷】
49.She often reads with her daughter in the evening. (改为否定句)
She _________ often ________ with her daughter in the evening.
50.Uncle Zhu is making a vegetable salad for dinner now. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ Uncle Zhu making for dinner now
51.Why don't you clean up your room at once (改为同义句)
_________ ________ clean up your room at once
52.等待雨停后, 纵享阳光暖。(完成译句)
_________ _________the rain to stop and we'll enjoy the warm sunshine.
53.他们如此努力地投入到抗击新冠病毒的工作中, 以致忘记了自我。(完成译句)
They worked _________hard against the COVID-19 _________they forgot about themselves.
49.
【答案】doesn't read
【解析】句意:她经常和女儿在晚上读书。
原句中reads是三单形式的实义动词,变否定句要借助于助动词doesn’t,并且助动词后要接动词原形,所以第一个空格填doesn’t,第二个空格填read。故答案为doesn’t; read。
50.
【答案】What is
【解析】句意:朱叔叔现在正在为晚餐做蔬菜沙拉。
本题考查对划线部分提问,即变成特殊疑问句。划线部分a vegetable salad是make的宾语,对此进行提问用what,句首首字母大写;然后把剩余部分is提前变成一般疑问句跟在what后面。故答案是(1)What;(2)is。
51.
【答案】Why not
【解析】句意:你为什么不马上打扫你的房间呢?
分析挖空处可知,需要替换的是Why don't you,表示“为什么不”,可用why not替换,用于句首需大写首字母。故填(1). Why (2). not。
52.
【答案】Wait for
【解析】根据英文译句,文中缺少“等待”对应的翻译。wait和wait for都表示“等待”,wait是不及物动词,不可直接接宾语;wait for可直接接宾语。空格后接宾语the rain,所以要用wait for表示“等待”。原句是一个祈使句,结构为:实义动词原形+其他,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,所以空格处填Wait for。故答案为Wait for。
53.
【答案】so that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少的信息是:如此……以致……,即so/such…that…;因为空后hard是副词,so修饰形容词或副词,而such修饰名词,所以本句是so…that…引导的结果状语从句,故答案是so;that。
【2019年A卷】
VII. 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)
根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
69. I am interested in writing.(改为否定句)
I ____ ____ interested in writing.
70. His grandparents live in Shanghai.(对划线部分提问)
____ ____ his grandparents live
71. I lent the book to Gina a few days ago.(改为同义句)
Gina ____ the book ____ me a few days ago.
72. 公园不远,我们可以步行去。(完成译句)
The park is not far, and we can go there ____ ____.
73. 父母和孩子们都在为美好的未来而努力。(完成译句)
____ parents ____ their kids are working hard for a better future.
69.
【答案】am not
【解析】be动词的否定式,是在其后加not。
70.
【答案】Where do
【解析】本句是对地点“in Shanghai”进行提问的,且句子的谓语为行为动词live,故答案为Where do。
71.
【答案】borrowed; from
【解析】 lend和borrow是一对反义词。短语lend sth. to sb.意为“把某物借给某人”,短语borrow sth. from sb.意为“向某人借某物”。所给提示句子意为:几天前,我把一本书借给了Gina。要完成的句子意为:Gina几天前向我借了一本书。
72.
【答案】on foot
【解析】短语on foot意为“步行”。
73.
【答案】 Both;and
【解析】短语both...and...意为“……和……都”,指两者。
【2019年B卷】
完成句子。根据所给提示,完成句子。每空一词,含缩略词。
49. My aunt likes watching TV plays.(改为否定句)
My aunt ______ _____ watching TV plays.
50. Sara was late for school because of the heavy rain. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______Sara late for school
51. You’d better go to different clubs. Don’t stay in the classroom. (改为同义句)
You’d better go to different clubs _____ _____ staying in the classroom.
52. 天冷了,请把外套穿上。(完成译句)
It’s getting cold. Please ______ ______ your coat.
53. 听到这个消息后,大家兴奋得睡不着觉。(完成译句)
On hearing the news, everyone was ______excited _____fall asleep.
49.
【答案】 (1). doesn’t (2). like
【解析】句意:我姑妈喜欢看电视剧。likes是like的三单形式,句子的时态为一般现在时,变否定句时要借助doesn’t,后跟动词原形,故答案为(1). doesn’t (2). like 。
50.
【答案】(1). Why (2). was
【解析】句意:萨拉因为大雨上学迟到了。because of the heavy rain表示原因,对原因提问用疑问词why,后跟一般疑问句的语序,句子的时态保持不变,故答案为(1). Why (2). was 。
51.
【答案】 (1). instead (2). of
【解析】句意:你最好去不同的俱乐部,不要呆在教室里。题干的句意是表达最好去不同的俱乐部而不是呆在教室里,instead of doing sth.代替/而不是做某事。故答案为(1). instead (2). of 。
52.
【答案】 (1). put (2). on
【解析】put on为动词词组,意思是“穿上”,本句是祈使句的肯定句,故使用动词原形,答案为(1). put (2). on 。
53.
【答案】(1). too (2). to
【解析】too…to…结构的基本形式为“too+形容词或副词+to+动词原形”,其意为“太……以至于不能……”。根据汉语提示可知,答案为(1). too (2). to。
k12联盟中考一模
49. Sally used to go to school by bus. (改为否定句)
Sally ________ to go to school by bus.
【答案】didn’t use##used not
【解析】
【详解】句意:Sally过去常常乘公交车去上学。根据“used to go”可知,改为否定句时,可用didn’t use to+动词原形/used not to+动词原形。故填didn’t use/used not。
50. Lisa’s new home is 20 kilometers away from her workplace. (对划线部分提问)
________ is Lisa’s new home from her workplace
【答案】How far
【解析】
【详解】句意:丽莎的新家离她工作的地方有20公里远。根据“20 kilometers away”可知,划线部分表示距离,用how far“多远”提问,句首需大写首字母。故填How far。
51. The girl was too shy to start a talk with strangers. (改为同义句)
She was __________ a shy girl that she __________ start a talk with strangers.
【答案】 ①. such ②. couldn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意:这个女孩太害羞了,不敢和陌生人说话。此处可改为“她是一个如此害羞的女孩以至于她不能和陌生人说话”,用结构such a/an adj. n. that...,根据“was”可知句子用一般过去时,表示“不能”用couldn’t。故填such;couldn’t。
52. 海上生明月,天涯共此时。(完成译句)
As the bright moon shines over the sea, from far away you ________ this moment ________ me.
【答案】 ①. share ②. with
【解析】
【详解】本句可表示“皎洁的月光洒在海面上,远方的你与我分享这一刻”,share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”符合语境,时态是一般现在时,主语是you,动词用原形。故填share;with。
53. 他的父母和他昨晚都不在家。
________ his parents nor he ________ at home yesterday evening.
【答案】 ①. Neither ②. was
【解析】
【详解】根据中文对照和“nor”可知,neither...nor“两者都不”,连接两个并列成分作主语时,遵循“就近原则”。“在家”be at home。根据“yesterday evening”可知,句子用一般过去时,根据“he”可知be动词用was。故填Neither;was。
巴蜀中学校中考一模
49. There are some CDs in the box. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ CDs in the box.
【答案】 ①. aren’t ②. any
【解析】
【详解】句意:在盒子里有一些CD。根据“There are”可知,在are后加not构成否定句,可以缩写为aren’t,并将some改成any。故填aren’t;any。
50. We will finish the work in half an hour. (对划线部分提问)
________ will you finish the work
【答案】How soon
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们将在半小时后完成这项工作。划线部分是“in+一段时间”,表示“一段时间之后”,应用how soon提问,表示“多久之后”,句子开头首字母大写,故填How soon。
51. He wrote a letter to Kate every month last year. (改为同义句)
Kate ________ him every month last year.
【答案】heard from##received a letter from
【解析】
【详解】句意:去年他每个月都给凯特写一封信。根据“wrote”可知,本题是一般过去时;此处同义句为“凯特去年每个月都收到一封他的来信”,hear from sb./receive a letter from sb.意思是“收到某人的信”,hear的过去式是heard,receive的过去式是received。故填heard from/received a letter from。
52. 因为大雨,我们不得不取消野餐。
We have to cancel the picnic ________ ________the heavy rain
【答案】 ①. because ②. of
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知填写“因为”,即because of,后跟名词或动名词。故填because of。
53. 天上不会掉馅饼,努力奋斗才能梦想成真。(完成译句)
There is no such thing as a free lunch, and only hard work will make dreams ________.
【答案】come true
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“成真”的英文表达。come true意为“成真”;根据“make dreams”可知,考查make sb./sth. do sth.“让某人/某物做某事”,所以填动词原形。故填come true。
第一中学中考一模
49. Mary worries about her success in the exam.(改为否定句)
Mary ________ ________ about her success in the exam.
【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. worry
【解析】
【详解】句意:玛丽担心考试能否成功。原句是一般现在时且带有实义动词,主语Mary是第三人称单数,改为否定句需借助助动词doesn’t,后接动词原形worry。故填doesn’t;worry。
50. It’s 20 minutes’ car ride from my house to school. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from your house to school
【答案】 ①. How ②. far
【解析】
【详解】句意:从我家到学校开车要20分钟。划线部分是 “ 20 minutes’ car ride”,提问需用how far “有多远”。故填How;far。
51. I haven’t received a letter from my brother for a long time. (改为同义句)
I haven’t ________ ________ my brother for a long time.
【答案】 ①. heard ②. from
【解析】
【详解】句意:我已经很久没有收到我哥哥的信了。收到某人的来信:receive a letter from sb=hear from sb,此处用过去分词和助动词haven’t构成现在完成时。故填heard;from。
52. 李梅做作业比班上其他学生都仔细。(完成译句)
Li Mei does homework ________ ________ than the other students in her class.
【答案】 ①. more ②. carefully
【解析】
【详解】根据中文可知,空处应填“更仔细”,根据语境可知,需要副词carefully“仔细地”修饰does homework“做作业”,carefully的比较级形式为more carefully。故填more;carefully。
53. 你永远叫不醒一个装睡的人。(完成译句)
You can never ________ ________ a person who pretends to sleep.
【答案】 ①. wake ②. up
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“叫醒”,其对应的英文表达是wake up,情态动词can后接动词原形。故填wake;up。
綦江区赶水中学中考一模
49. She’s made to cry loudly by his brother.(改为否定句)
She ________ ________ to cry loudly by his brother.
【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. made
【解析】
【详解】句意:她被他哥哥弄哭了。根据“She’s made to...”可知此处是She is made to...,变否定句时在be动词后加not,is not=isn’t,其他不变。故填isn’t;made。
50. We can talk with the old man when we get there. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ we talk with when we get there
【答案】 ①. Who##Whom ②. can
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们到了那里可以和老人谈谈。划线部分是人,在原句中作宾语,可以用who或whom来提问,位于句首首字母需大写,情态动词can位于疑问词后。故填Who/Whom;can。
51. My father bought the car one month ago. (改为同义句)
My father ________ ________ the car for one month.
【答案】 ①. has ②. had
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父亲一个月前买了这辆车。也可表达为“我父亲买这辆车已经一个月了”,根据“for one month”可知,时态用现在完成时“have/has done”;主语是My father,助动词应用has;buy为短暂性动词,与时间段连用应改为延续性动词have,过去分词为had。故填has;had。
52. 离开教室前关掉电灯是对环境有好处的行为。(完成译句)
________ ________ the lights before leaving the classroom is good for the environment
【答案】 ①. Turning ②. off
【解析】
【详解】关掉:turn off,此处作主语用动名词。故填Turning;off。
53. 他们为什么选择了熬夜而不是早起?(完成译句)
Why do they choose to stay up late ________ ________ get up early
【答案】 ①. rather ②. than
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线处缺少“而不是”的英文表述,rather than表示“而不是”。故填rather;than。
沙坪坝区中考一模
44. 旅馆服务生把我们带到了我们的房间。
The bell boy ________ our rooms.
【答案】led us to
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“把我们带到”,其英文表达为:lead sb. to some place固定短语。描述过去的事情应用一般过去时,lead的过去式是led,动词后用人称代词宾格,故用us。故填led us to。
45. 吉姆的生日在二月十八日。
________ birthday is on ________ 18th.
【答案】 ①. Jim’s ②. February
【解析】
【详解】此处缺的是“吉姆的”,Jim“吉姆”,是人名,所有格直接加’s即可,February“二月”,是专有名词,故填Jim’s;February。
46. Are these Mary’s friends (改为单数形式)
________ Mary’s ________
【答案】 ①. Is this ②. friend
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些是玛丽的朋友们吗?根据要求改为单数,are改为is, these改为this, 复数名词friends变为单数名词friend。故填Is this;friend。
47. How much is the apple (改为同义句)
What’s the ________ the apple
【答案】price of
【解析】
【详解】句意:苹果多少钱?问价格的方式有两种:how much is/are…和what’s the price of…,二者可以互换。故填price of。
48. She studied too late to think clearly. (同义句转换)
She studied ________ late ________ she couldn’t think clearly.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】句意:她学习太晚,想不清楚。too…to…“太……而不能……”,可替换为so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句。故填so;that。
实验外国语学校中考一模
49. I’m supposed to help my mom do housework on weekends. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ supposed to help your mom do housework on weekends
【答案】 ①. Are ②. you
【解析】
【详解】句意:我应该在周末帮妈妈做家务。原句是含有be动词的陈述句,变成一般疑问句时,be动词要提至主语之前,原句主语I要变成you,结合句子是一般现在时,此时be动词应用are,且句首首字母大写。故填Are;you。
50. Grace always went to work on foot last year. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ did Grace go to work on foot last year
【答案】 ①. How ②. often
【解析】
【详解】划线部分是频度副词,所以用how often提问,表示“多久一次”,且句首首字母大写。故填How;often。
51. The students are happy to join in the sports meeting.(同义句转换)
The students are happy to ________ ________ in the sports meeting.
【答案】 ①. take ②. part
【解析】
【详解】句意:学生们很高兴参加运动会。观察句子可知,此处需要填入join in的同义词,join in意为参加,与它同义的短语是take part in,句子时态是一般现在时,空前有不定式符号to,应用动词原形。故填take;part。
52. 他既不会唱歌,也不会跳舞。(完成译句)
He can ________ sing ________ dance
【答案】 ①. neither ②. nor
【解析】
【详解】分析可知,此处应用neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。故填neither;nor。
53. 这本书如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢看。(完成译句)
The book is ________ interesting ________ we all enjoy reading it.
【答案】 ①. so ②. that
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知此句是“so/such…that”引导的结果状语从句。“interesting”是形容词,因此第一空应用“so”,第二空用“that”。故填so;that。
永川区中考一模
49. He can play chess. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ chess.
【答案】 ①. can’t ②. play
【解析】
【详解】句意:他会下棋。原句含有情态动词can,改为否定句,在后面加not,缩写为can’t,后跟动词原形play。故填can’t;play。
50. Mary goes to school by subway. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Mary go to school
【答案】 ①. How ②. does
【解析】
【详解】句意:玛丽乘地铁去上学。划线部分是上学方式,应用how提问。其后加一般疑问句,原句谓语动词是goes,对应的助动词是does。故填How;does。
51. Lily is thinking about what she should do next. (改为同义句)
Lily is thinking about what ______ ______ next.
【答案】 ①. to ②. do
【解析】
【详解】句意:莉莉正在考虑下一步该做什么。分析同义句的结构可知,同义句为简单句,因此用疑问词+动词不定式结构“what to do”。故填to;do。
52. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。(完成译句)
______ ______ I like reading books and I study harder in class.
【答案】 ①. That’s ②. why
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“这便是……的原因”的英文,that“那个”,为指示代词,放在句首,首字母大写;why“为什么”表原因,根据like和study可知,从句是一般现在时,主句也用一般现在时。主语为That,be动词用is。故填That’s;why。
53. 你是否做好取决于你的学习习惯。(完成译句)
Whether or not you can do this well ______ ______ your learning habits.
【答案】 ①. depends ②. on
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,这里缺的是“取决于”,英语是一个固定短语depend on,因此句陈述的一般事实,时态为一般现在时。而句子主语是Whether or not you can do this well,所以谓语应该用单数形式,故填depends on。
育才中学教育集团中考一模
49. Tom put his dictionary on the desk.(改为否定句)
Tom ________ ________ his dictionary on the desk.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. put
【解析】
【详解】句意:Tom把他的字典放在了桌子上。根据“Tom put ”可知,原句时态是一般过去时,改为否定句时要借用助动词didn’t,后面跟动词原形put。故填didn’t;put。
50. His parents will come back in 3 days.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ will his parents come back
【答案】 ①. How ②. soon
【解析】
【详解】句意:他的父母将在三天后回来。划线部分是表示将来的时间段,应用疑问副词短语how soon提问,故填How;soon。
51. Please tell me how I can get to the bank.(改为同义句)
Please tell me how ________ ________ to the bank.
【答案】 ①. to ②. get
【解析】
【详解】句意:请告诉我怎么去银行。此处可用“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,how to get to“如何到达”,故填to;get。
52. 根据中国传统农历,一年分为24个节气。(完成译句)
A year is ________ ________ 24 solar terms according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar.
【答案】 ①. divided ②. into
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“分为”,对应英文短语divide…into,根据“A year is”可知主语与谓语动词是逻辑上的动宾关系,这里应用一般现在时的被动语态,即be done,谓语动词divide用过去分词divided。故填divided;into。
53. 重庆是一个如此美丽的地方以至于很多人都还想再次去那里。(完成译句)
Chongqing is ________ a wonderful place ________ many people feel like going there again.
【答案】 ①. such ②. that
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“如此……以至于”,对应英文短语so…that/such…that,根据“a wonderful place”中心词是名词可知,应用such修饰,故填such;that。
忠县后乡片区十校联考中考一模
69. He hurt himself in the basketball game. (改为否定句)
He __________ __________ himself in the basketball game.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. hurt
【解析】
【详解】句意:他在篮球比赛中伤到了他自己。根据题干可知,本题是一般过去时。hurt的过去式是其本身,意思是“伤害,使受伤”,是实义动词,故改为否定句时需要借助助动词didn’t,且助动词didn’t需要位于主语的后面,助动词didn’t的后面需要加动词原形hurt。故填didn’t;hurt。
70. My father is watching TV in the living room. (对划线部分提问)
__________ is your father __________ in the living room
【答案】 ①. What ②. doing
【解析】
【详解】句意:我爸爸正在客厅看电视。划线部分是动作,应用疑问词what进行提问,且句子是现在进行时,所以第二空应用doing代替划线部分。故填What;doing。
71. Betty lent a book to me this morning.(改为同义句)
I __________ a book __________ Betty this morning.
【答案】 ①. borrowed ②. from
【解析】
【详解】句意:贝蒂今天早上借给我一本书。此处可改为“今天早上我从贝蒂那借了一本书”,borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那借某物”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填borrowed;from。
72. 我将尽我所能去实现我的梦想。(完成译句)
I will try my best to __________ my dream __________.
【答案】 ①. make ②. realized##come true
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,实现我的梦想:make my dream realized或make my dream come true。故填make;realized/come true。
73. 我们中国人对国家的快速发展感到自豪。(完成译句)
We Chinese __________ __________ in the rapid development of our country.
【答案】 ①. take ②. pride
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“感到自豪”,英文表达为take pride in,时态为一般现在时,主语We Chinese为复数形式,谓语动词用原形。故填take;pride。
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