专题01 19~22单项选择23~24语法选择（原卷版+解析卷）6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（重庆专用）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（重庆专用）专题01 19~22单项选择23~24语法选择（解析版）
一、2024年
【2024年A卷】
When I was a child, I wanted ____21____ someone like my father. My father is ____22____ teacher, and he has taught me a lot. ____23____ my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will you do when you grow up ” I answered ____24____, “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best ____25____ your dream will come true.”
In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. ____26____ wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father ____27____, “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, I ____28____ to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other ____29____ help, I did very well.
Personally, the experience has made me even more ____30____ in being a teacher in the future.
21. A. to be B. be C. being
22. A. a B. an C. the
23. A. Of B. In C. On
24. A. proud B. proudly C. pride
25. A. or B. but C. and
26. A. She B. Her C. Hers
27. A. say B. says C. said
28. A. introduced B. was introduced C. am introduced
29. A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’
30. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者从小想做一名教师，在大四做志愿者的时候，代课的经历让作者更坚定自己的梦想。
【21题详解】
句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想成为像我父亲一样的人。
to be动词不定式；be动词原形；being动名词/现在分词。want to be“想要成为”，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：我的父亲是一名老师，他教了我很多东西。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名教师，“teacher”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：在我十岁生日那天，他问我：“你长大后要做什么？”
Of关于；In其后加早中晚等；On其后加星期或具体的某天。“my tenth birthday”是具体的某天，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我骄傲地回答：“做一名像您一样的老师！”
proud骄傲的，形容词；proudly骄傲地，副词；pride骄傲，名词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：尽你最大的努力，你的梦想就会实现。
or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Try your best...your dream will come true.”可知，前后是递进关系，故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：她想让我代替她两个星期
She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处在句中作主语，用主格，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：父亲说：“这是个好机会。祝你成功！”
say说，动词原形；says说，动词三单；said说，动词过去式/过去分词。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：第二天，我被班主任介绍到班里。
introduced一般过去时；was introduced一般过去时的被动语态；am introduced一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I...to the class by the head teacher of the school”可知，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：在其他老师的帮助下，我做得很好。
teacher名词单数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格；teachers’名词复数的所有格。other修饰名词复数，此处作定语修饰help，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：就我个人而言，这段经历使我对将来成为一名教师更感兴趣。
interest名词/动词；interested形容词，修饰人；interesting形容词，修饰物。根据“the experience has made me even more...in being a teacher in the future”可知，此处用形容词作宾补，修饰人。故选B。
【2024年B卷】
My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was ____21____ math teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work ____22____ over 20 years ago.
Every morning, she ____23____ up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us ____24____ outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is ____25____ than theirs ”
Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins ____26____. I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles.
My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her ____27____. She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new ____28____. She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people ____29____ I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I ____30____ to every corner of the city,” she says.
I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever!
21. A. a B. an C. the
22. A. in B. at C. since
23. A. get B. gets C. got
24. A. eat B. ate C. to eat
25. A. good B. better C. best
26. A. they B. them C. theirs
27. A. health B. healthy C. healthily
28. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobby’s
29. A. after B. before C. while
30. A. walk B. walked C. will walk
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己奶奶。
【21题详解】
句意：许多年前她是一名数学老师。
a用于辅音音素前； an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，math以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：她离开工作已经20多年了。
in在……里面；at在；since自从。本句主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去式，应用since引导，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：每天早上，她起得很早，为我的家人做早餐。
get动词原形；gets动词三单；got动词过去式。根据“Every morning”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：她不想让我们在外面吃饭。
eat吃，动词原形；ate动词过去式；to eat动词不定式。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：你不觉得我的比他们的好吗？
good好；better更好；best最高。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。
【26题详解】
句意：她从不加入他们。
they他们；them他们；theirs他们的。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格them，故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：她说这对她的健康有好处。
health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词health，故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：最近，她有了一个新的爱好。
hobby爱好，单数；hobbies复数；hobby’s所有格形式。前面有不定冠词a，应用单数名词，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：当我和别人一起走的时候，我可以和他们说话。
after之后；before之前；while与……同时。分析题干可知，后句是过去进行时，表示动作上的伴随，这里应用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：在接下来的几年里，我将步行到城市的每一个角落。
walk动词原形；walked动词过去式；will walk一般将来时。根据“In the next few years”可知，句子是一般将来时，故选C。
二、2023年
【2023年A卷】
Dear Lucy,
First I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose 1 pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father 2 in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She 3 English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says 4 my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is 5 than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what 6 . It really drives me mad.
I live in Chongqing. It 7 the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and 8 . And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome 9 Chongqing. If you come, I’ll be glad to be 10 guide.
I hope you can write back soon.
Your pen pal，
Isabel
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．work B．works C．worked
3．A．is teaching B．will teach C．has taught
4．A．that B．if C．how
5．A．old B．older C．oldest
6．A．do B．doing C．to do
7．A．calls B．is calling C．is called
8．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles’
9．A．to B．at C．in
10．A．you B．your C．yours
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要是作者给自己的笔友写信介绍了自己的个人信息以及家人的情况。
1．句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友时，我选择了一个叫露西的女孩。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个笔友”，pen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他成了一名成功的商人。
work工作，动词原形；works动词单三；worked动词过去式。根据“two years ago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。
3．句意：她教英语已经十八年了。
is teaching教，现在进行时；will teach一般将来时；has taught现在完成时。根据“for eighteen years”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。
4．句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。
that引导从句，无意义；if是否；how如何。根据“says...my mom is the best cook in the world”可知宾语从句是完整的，且全句意义完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
5．句意：她比我大。
old老的，原级；older比较级；oldest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。
6．句意：所以她总是能告诉我该做什么。
do做，动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式。what to do“做什么”，“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故选C。
7．句意：它被称为山城。
calls叫作，动词单三；is calling现在进行时；is called被叫作，被动语态。it指代Chongqing，和谓语call“叫作”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。
8．句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。
noodle面条，名词单数；noodles面条，名词复数；noodles’面条的，名词所有格。根据“its hotpot and...”可知是以火锅和面条著名，此处用名词复数。故选B。
9．句意：欢迎来到重庆。
to到；at在；in在里面。welcome to“欢迎到”。故选A。
10．句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。
you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
【2023年B卷】
Dear Jennet,
How is everything going
After a week 1 Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, 2 didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag 3 at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric 4 an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn’t fall 5 . So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m. 6 a bad day it was! Now, he regrets 7 he didn’t listen to me.
Today, we are going to 8 famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant 9 free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some 10 of the dishes to share with you.
I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.
Love,
Minmin
1．A．in B．on C．at
2．A．we B．he C．I
3．A．leaves B．left C．was left
4．A．take B．takes C．to take
5．A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping
6．A．Why B．How C．What
7．A．if B．that C．which
8．A．the B．a C．an
9．A．provides B．provided C．has provided
10．A．picture B．pictures C．picture’s
【答案】
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是Minmin写信给Jennet，讲述自己和Eric在海南的糟糕经历。
1．句意：在广东待了一个星期后，我和Eric来到了海南。
in在里面，后接大地点；on在上面；at在，后接小地点。Guangdong是大地点，故选A。
2．句意：然而，我们到这里后并没有玩得开心。
we我们；he他；I我。根据“ourselves”可知，此空应填主语we，故选A。
3．句意：第一天，我的包落在机场了。
leaves动词三单；left动词过去式；was left一般过去时被动语态。描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，主语bag与动词leave之间是被动关系，故选C。
4．句意：第二天，我告诉Eric去海滩前带把伞，但他忘了带。
take动词原形；takes动词三单；to take动词不定式。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选C。
5．句意：他感到很痛，无法入睡。
asleep睡着的；sleepy昏昏欲睡的；sleeping睡觉。fall asleep“睡着”，故选A。
6．句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！
Why为什么；How怎样；What什么。此句是感叹句，中心词day是名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构“what+a+形容词+名词单数形式”，故选C。
7．句意：现在，他后悔当初没听我的话。
if如果/是否；that引导从句无实际意义；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个宾语从句，从句不缺少任何成分，用that引导宾语从句，故选B。
8．句意：今天，我们要去一家著名的餐厅品尝海鲜。
the特指；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指，且famous是以辅音音素开头的，故选B。
9．句意：据说这家餐厅自1997年开业以来一直为顾客提供免费饮料。
provides动词三单；provided动词过去式；has provided现在完成时。since+一般过去时的从句，主句用现在完成时，故选C。
10．句意：我会拍一些菜的照片分享给你。
picture照片，单数形式；pictures照片，复数形式；picture’s照片的。take pictures“拍照”，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故选B。
三、2022年
【2022年A卷】
单项选择
1．There is ________ bank across from the hospital.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：医院对面有一家银行。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一家银行”，bank以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
2．We must clean up ________ classroom before going home.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们必须在回家前打扫干净我们的教室。
考查代词辨析。we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“classroom”可知此处表示“我们的教室”。故选C。
3．This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今年，全家在6月1日儿童节去露营。
考查名词所有格。由语境可知，此处指“儿童节”，英文表达为“Children’s Day”。故选D。
4．— Excuse me, what is Nick doing
— Look! He ________ flowers outside.
A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。
考查动词时态。根据“what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。
5．They have been friends ________ they first met.
A．since B．while C．before D．after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：他们自从第一次见面就一直是朋友。
考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“They have been friends … they first met”可知，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句，故选A。
6．Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched
【答案】B
【详解】句意：布朗先生告诉他的儿子不要碰博物馆里的画。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb (not) to do sth表示“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故选B。
7．_________ a fresh spring morning it is!
A．Who B．Why C．What D．How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：这是一个多么清新的春天的早晨啊！
考查感叹句。who谁；why为什么；what多么；how多么。根据“a fresh spring morning it is!”可知，这是一个感叹句，此处用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主谓，故选C。
8．His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week.
A．buys B．is bought C．bought D．was bought
【答案】D
【详解】句意：他的吉他是上周买给他的礼物。
考查时态和语态。主语“His guitar”与动词buy之间是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
9．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
【答案】D
【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
10．—Can you tell me ________
—Yes, in the language center.
A．where will the speech competition be held B．where the speech competition will be held
C．when will the speech competition be held D．when the speech competition will be held
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我演讲比赛将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在语言中心。
考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“Yes, in the language center.”可知问地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除D。故选B。
【2022年B卷】
单项选择
1．I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。
【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an ，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故答案选B。
2．Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
【答案】A
【详解】句意：父亲节在每年的六月。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；to到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。
3．It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard
【答案】C
【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。
考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。
4．I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。
考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。
5．Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
【答案】B
【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知，是对“you”说的，故选B。
6．The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed
【答案】C
【详解】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。
7．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A．Although B．If C．Because D．When
【答案】A
【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。
考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。
8．Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
【答案】D
【详解】句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Last year”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
9．Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully
【答案】B
【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。
考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Roy is a great dancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。
10．—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Yes. Next Friday.
A．when will the volunteers come back
B．when the volunteers will come back
C．how will the volunteers come back
D．how the volunteers will come back
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？——知道。下星期五。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Next Friday.”可知，对时间提问，故选B。
四、2021年
【2021年A卷】
一、单选题
1．Taking the train is ________ good way to see the world.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：坐火车是看世界的好方法。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一种好方法”，用冠词a/an表泛指，good是以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a修饰，故选A。
2．The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：天问一号探测器在2021年5月15日登陆火星。
考查时间介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to到；on后接具体某一天。“May 15th, 2021”是具体的一天，故选D。
3．There are many ________ teachers in this primary school.
A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这所小学有许多女教师。
考查复合名词的复数。many修饰名词复数，woman作定语时，woman与被修饰的名词都要变复数，women teachers女教师，故选C。
4．Listen! Our science teacher ________ the use of the robot.
A．explains B．explained C．is explaining D．has explained
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：听！我们的科学老师正在解释机器人的用法。
考查动词时态。根据提示词“Listen”可知，此句应用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。
5．Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes ________ quite excited.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：安收到了她最好的朋友的一封信。这让她很兴奋。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己。动词make后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
6．The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
A．build B．building C．to build D．built
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth计划做某事，使用动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
7．We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A．if B．so C．unless D．until
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：如果我们点不完，我们应该把剩下的食物带回家。
考查连词辨析。if如果；so所以；unless除非；until直到。根据“We should take the rest of the food home”及“we can’t finish what we order”可知，后文是条件，如果吃不完点的食物，就应该把所剩的拿回家，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
8．A lot of trees ________ in our city in spring every year.
A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：每年春天我们城市都种了很多树。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语A lot of trees是动作plant的承受者，根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are done。故选A。
9．Protecting ourselves is one of ________ things we must do.
A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：保护自己是我们必须做的最重要的事情之一。
考查形容词最高级。此处构成“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。
10．—Do you know ________
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：——你知道我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是的。下周。我正在为它做准备。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是询问时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
【2021年B卷】
一、单选题
1．I’m going to be ________ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：我长大后要成为一名像袁隆平一样的伟大科学家。
考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名科学家，用不定冠词a/an修饰，great首字母发辅音音素，所以用a。故选A。
2．The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ________ very much.
A．he B．him C．her D．she
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：老人经常给他们讲有趣的故事，所以他们非常喜欢他。
考查代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格；she她，主格；like是动词，后接宾语，应用宾格，此处指的是“The old man”，应用him指代，故选B。
3．June 1st is ________ Day.
A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：六月一日是儿童节。
考查名词所有格中节日的表达。Children’s Day儿童节，固定表达。故选B。
4．We usually have a flag-raising ceremony ________ Monday.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们通常在星期一举行升旗仪式。
考查介词辨析。in用于年/月/季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；on用于具体的某一天前；for后接一段时间；Monday“星期一”，是具体的一天，星期前要用介词on，故选C。
5．— Excuse me, can I borrow this book
—Sure, but you ________ return it by the end of this term.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】
——对不起，我能借这本书吗 ——当然可以，但你必须在本学期结束前归还。
考查情态动词。can能，可以；can’t不能，不可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据句中转折连词but可知，这里指必须学期结束前归还，故选C。
6．High-speed trains are much ________ than traditional ones.
A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：高铁比传统的车快多了。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。fast快的，原级；faster更快的，比较级；slow慢的，原级；slower更慢的，比较级。根据“High-speed trains are much…than traditional ones.”结合常识可知，高铁比传统火车快，根据“than”可知，用比较级。故选B。
7．Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.
A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：上周日我和哥哥去看望了我们的祖父母。
考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，该句应用一般过去时，谓语动词visit的过去式为visited，故选D。
8．Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A．to make B．making C．make D．makes
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：彼得的妈妈每天早上很早起床为他做早餐。
考查非谓语动词。分析“Peter’s mother gets up early…breakfast for him every morning.”可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
9．We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.
A．before B．although C．until D．as soon as
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车，公共汽车就开走了。
考查连词。before在……之前；although虽然；until直到……；as soon as一……就；由“We were lucky yesterday.”可知，幸运是因为一上车，车就开走了，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句，故选D。
10．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________
—Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：——我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？——下个月。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。
五、2020年
【2020年A卷】
1．Look! There are so many stars in ________sky.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．More villagers will move to new houses ________2021.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
3．Would you send me some ________of yours I miss you very much!
A．magazines B．photos C．money D．advice
4．What a________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
A．strong B．kind C．lazy D．clever
5．Listen! Our teacher ________ in the music classroom.
A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing
6．They hope ________the basketball match.
A．win B．won C．to win D．winning
7．Another bridge over the Jialing River________last year.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
8．Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
9．Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice.
A．unless B．if C．when D．after
10．—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ________! —Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.
A．where are their children B．where their children are
C．what do their children study D．what their children study
1．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：看!天空中有那么多星星。
考查冠词用法。a/an一、一个，是不定冠词，表示泛指；the是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物。根据题干可知，此处指的是“在天空中”in the sky，sky是独一无二的，其前用定冠词the。故答案选C。
2．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在2021年更多的村民会搬到新房子里。
考查介词辨析。in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；用于年代、月份、季节前；on用在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上；at后面跟时间点；for后跟一段时间。空后2021是一个年代，应用介词in。故选A。
3．
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你能给我寄一些你的照片吗？我非常想你！
考查名词辨析。magazines杂志；photos照片；money钱；advice建议，根据I miss you very much!可知非常想念对方，由此推断把照片寄过来，故选B。
4．
【答案】D
【解析】句意：多聪明的孩子啊！他算出了这么难的一道数学题。
考查形容词辨析。strong强壮的；kind和蔼的；lazy懒惰的；clever聪明的。根据句意和下一句可知这个男孩能计算出这么难的数学题，说明他很聪明，故选D。
5．
【答案】D
【解析】句意：听！我们的老师正在音乐室里唱歌。
考查动词时态。sings唱歌，是动词的第三人称单数形式；sang是sing的过去式；will sing是一般将来时态；is singing现在进行时。根据句中的“Listen”可知，这里表示让对听一个正在进行着的动作，应用现在进行时态。故选D。
6．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：他们希望赢这场篮球比赛。
考查非谓语动词。win赢，动词原形；won是win的过去式或过去分词形式；to win动词不定式；winning动名词或现在分词形式。句中谓语动词是hope，意为“希望”，常用于句型hope to do sth.“希望去做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式。故选C。
7．
【答案】D
【解析】句意：去年在嘉陵江上又建了一座桥。
考查动词的时态和被动语态。builds动词第三人称单数形式，修建；built是build的过去式或过去分词形式；is built是一般现在时的被动语态；was built是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语Another bridge与动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，排除A和B；再由句中的时间last year可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。
8．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：孩子们，父母不在家的时候，你们要照顾好自己。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据句中“Boys and girls”可知，这句话是对很多孩子们说的，主语是you，第二人称，因此这里应指代的是“你们自己”。故选C。
9．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。
考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果，是否；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知如果不大声些说话，则没人能够听到，所以这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。
10.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哇！校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里！——太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。
考查宾语从句。where are their children孩子们在哪里，疑问语序；where their children are陈述语序；what do their children study他们的孩子学习什么，疑问语序；what their children study陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和C；根据句意“So the children won’t get lost easily”可知，孩子们不会轻易迷路，说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里，因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
【2020年B卷】
1．What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
3．The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.
A．in B．for C．on D．at
4．I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________
A．water B．money C．food D．advice
5．Teachers' Day is in September, the _________ month of the year.
A．nine B．ninth C．ten D．tenth
6．Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _________easily.
A．don't fall asleep B．won't fall asleep C．didn't fall asleep D．haven't fallen asleep
7．When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.
A．look after B．looked after C．am looked after D．was looked after
8．You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it _________.
A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
9．We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.
A．to keep B．keep C．keeping D．keeps
10．—Dear friends, do you know________
—By working together!
A．when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B．when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C．how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D．how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
1．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：多么好的天气啊！让我们去野餐吧。
考查冠词辨析。a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个……，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句子结构可知，这句话是一个感叹句，空后day是可数名词单数，这里表示“一天”，且nice是辅音因素开头，故用a修饰，句型是What a+形容词+可数名词单数。故选A。
2．
【答案】B
【解析】句意：野生动物现在处于危险之中。让我们一起保护它们吧。
考查人称代词宾格。they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“protect”可知，空处需要人称代词宾格作动词protect的宾语，故选B。
3．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：银行在超市的左边。距离并不远。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；on在……上；at后接小地点。根据the left of the supermarket，可知，此空表示“在超市的左边”，固定搭配：on the left of“在……的左边”，所以空格处填on。故选C。
4．
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲。你可以给我一些建议吗？
考查名词辨析。water水；money钱；food食物；advice建议。根据I don't know how to make a speech in public，可知，不知道如何在公共场所发表演讲，希望对方提供一些建议，故选D。
5．
【答案】B
【解析】句意：教师节在九月，一年中的第九个月份。
考查序数词。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；ten十，基数词；tenth第十，序数词。根据常识可知，九月是一年中的第九个月份，故C和D不对；且这里应用序数词，表示顺序。故选B。
6．
【答案】B
【解析】句意：睡觉之前不要喝咖啡，否则你很难入睡。
考查动词时态。don’t fall asleep不能入睡，一般现在时；won’t fall asleep一般将来时；didn’t fall asleep一般过去时；haven’t fallen asleep现在完成时。这句话使用了句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句，简单句中常用一般将来时态。故选B。
7．
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我小的时候，我是由祖父母照顾的。
考查一般过去时被动语态。look after一般现在时；looked after一般过去时；am looked after一般现在时被动语态；was looked after一般过去时被动语态。when引导时间状语从句，从句中was是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。主句中by my grandparents是被动语态的标志词，所以此空格应填一般过去时被动语态，故选D。
8．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：你做得很好，而且我相信你能做得更好。
考查副词比较级。worse更坏地；worst最坏地；better更好地；best最好地。根据“You've done a good job”结合语境可知，前后有比较，此处指的是可以做得更好，故选C。
9．
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了保持健康，我们最好遵循七步洗手法。
考查非谓语动词。to keep动词不定式；keep动词原形；keeping动名词；keeps动词三单。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，用于句中作目的状语，所以使用动词不定式形式。故选A。
10．
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除B、D，这两个是疑问句语序；根据回答“By working together”可知上一句是对方式进行提问，所以用how，故选C。
六、2019年
【2019年A卷】
21. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good.
A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves
23. He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old.
A. though B. because C. where D. if
24. One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.
A. copy B. page C. writer D. reader
25. You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.
A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly
26. Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received
27. His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought
28. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.
A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult
29. He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden
30.—Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago
—To realize our dream!
A. why you came her B. why did you come here
C. how you came here D. how did you came here
21.
【答案】B
【解析】：English的发音以元音音素开头且此处表示“一位英语教师”，故用an。
22.
【答案】C
【解析】：空格处的内容与前面的“Their plants”相对应，表示“我们的植物”，故用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our plants。句意：他们的植物长得不是很好，但是我们的植物看起来非常好。
23.
【答案】A
【解析】：空格前后内容之间是让步关系，故用though。句意：尽管他只有三岁，但他能找到回家的路。
24.
【答案】B
【解析】：结合空后的内容可推知，此处指书有一页缺失了。句意：这本书书有一页缺失了，所以我不能了解整个故事。copy意为“复制”，page意为“页”，writer意为“作者”，reader意为“读者”。
25.
【答案】D
【解析】：结合空格前后内容可推知，此处指你最好赶快离开，否则麻烦会找上你。
26.
【答案】C
【解析】：由时间状语“ Next week”可推知，此处要用一般将来时。
27.
【答案】D
【解析】：由时间状语“five years ago”可推知，此处要用一般过去时，又因为car与buy之间是动宾关系，故要用被动语态。故此题要用一般过去时的被动语态。
28.
【答案】D
【解析】：由前一句可推知，没有人能解出这道数学题，它是所有题中最难的一道，故要用difficult的最高级。
29.
【答案】A
【解析】：此处用动词不定式作目的状语。句意：他摘掉他昂贵的手表以掩饰他很富有的这一事实。
30.
【答案】A
【解析】：结合答语可推知，空格处是在询问原因，故排除C、D两项；又因为why引导的从句在句中作remember的宾语从句，故why引导的从句要用陈序语序。
【2019年B卷】
1.Chongqing has become_____hot city for tourists.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
2.Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with _______.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
3.I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school.
A. on B. at C. in D. under
4.We have wider____in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals
5.Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didn’t do it ______enough.
A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly
6.Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.
A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing
7.These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year.
A. make B. made C. are made D. were made
8.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study.
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
9.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the world’s ______cross—sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
10.—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________
—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.
A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zoo
C. when can I get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zoo
1.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：重庆已成为一个旅游热点城市。不定冠词a/an表示泛指，定冠词the表示特指。一个旅游热点城市表示泛指，排除C；hot [h t]以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故答案为A。
2.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：汤姆是我最好的朋友。我经常和他一起打篮球。A. he“他”，代词主格B. his“他的”，形容词性或名词性物主代词；C. him“他”，代词宾格；D. himself“他自己”，反身代词。介词with后跟代词宾格形式，故答案为C。
3.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我喜欢在上学的路上和同学们聊天。A. on在……上；B. at在(某处)；C. in在……里；D. under在……下面。on one’s way to…意为“在去……的路上”。故答案为A。
4.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们村里有更宽的马路，所以我们现在可以更容易地出行了。A. houses房子；B. roads道路；C. schools学校；D. hospitals医院。更宽的马路会使出行变得更容易，故答案为B。
5.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：丽莎在作业中犯了很多错误，因为她做得不够仔细。A. carefully认真地，仔细地；B. busily容易地；C. quickly快速地；D. warmly热情地。结合语境可知，因丽莎做题不够认真而导致出现了大量的错误，故答案为A。
6.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：听！鸟儿正在我们学校外面的树上唱歌。A. sing一般现在时；B. are singing现在进行时；C. sang一般过去时；D. were singing过去进行时。Listen是现在进行时态的标志词，故答案为B。
7.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂制造的。A. make一般现在时的主动语态；B. made一般过去时的主动语态；C. are made一般现在时的被动语态；D. were made一般过去时的被动语态。主语与make之间是被动的关系，排除A,B；根据last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为D。
8.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：陈老师，我亲爱的英语老师，经常鼓励我面对学习中的挑战。A. face动词原形；B. faces动词三单式；C. facing分词或动名词；D. to face动词不定式。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，故答案为D。
9.
【答案】C
【解析】句意：香港-珠海-澳门大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，于2018年12月赢得了另一项国际大奖。long长的；longer更长的；longest最长的。在世界上属于最高级的比较范围，形容词的最高级的前面已有world’s来修饰，不能再用定冠词the，故答案为C。
10.
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——劳驾，你能告诉我怎么去动物园吗？——当然可以，4路公共汽车正好带你到那儿。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语可知，问句是询问如何去动物园，故答案为B。
k12联盟中考一模
Hello, welcome to Shirley’s Time! Have you ever heard of Alyssa
Alyssa is ___1___ astronaut. She ___2___ to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age of 17. She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth. So ___3___ father is a little worried. He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place. Alyssa ___4___ the earth in the future.
Alyssa explained why she dreamed ___5___ being an astronaut in a recent interview. She said, “Well, I first wanted ___6___ an astronaut from watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans when I was three. In the cartoon, the characters flew to Mars.” After that, the girl just kept asking for videos, books and anything she could find about space. And her parents have always given her love and support.
Alyssa has always been working very ___7___ for her dream. She went to an expensive space school to get training. Studying there isn’t always easy. It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating (漂浮) in the air. At first she felt sick in her stomach, ___8___ later she got used to it. Finally, she made it to be an astronaut. ___9___ wonderful she was! From what she said, we also knew ___10___ Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public and talking to the girls who wanted to be astronauts.
Thanks for listening.
1.
A. a B. an C. the
2.
A. chose B. was chosen C. is chosen
3.
A. her B. she C. hers
4.
A. will leave B. leaves C. left
5.
A. to B. on C. of
6.
A. become B. becoming C. to become
7.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
8.
A. and B. or C. but
9.
A. How B. What C. What a
10.
A. who B. that C. whether
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员阿丽莎被美国国家航空航天局选为第一个登上火星的人，介绍了她的相关信息。
【1题详解】
句意：阿丽莎是一名宇航员。
a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一名宇航员”，astronaut以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：2021年，17岁的她被美国国家航空航天局选为第一个登上火星的人。
chose选择，动词过去式；was chosen一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen一般现在时的被动语态。主语she和谓语choose之间是被动关系，根据“in 2021”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：所以她的父亲有点担心。
her她的；she她；hers她的。修饰名词father用形容词性物主代词her。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：阿丽莎将来会离开地球。
will leave离开，一般将来时；leaves动词单三；left动词过去式。根据“in the future”可知句子用一般将来时。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：阿丽莎在最近的一次采访中解释了她为什么梦想成为一名宇航员。
to到；on在上面；of……的。dream of“梦想”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我第一次想成为一名宇航员是在我三岁的时候看了一部名为《Backyardigans》的动画片。
become成为，动词原形；becoming动名词；to become动词不定式。want to do“想要做某事”。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：阿丽莎一直在为她的梦想而努力工作。
hard努力，原级；harder更努力；hardest最努力。very修饰原级。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：起初她感到胃部不适，但后来她习惯了。
and和；or或者；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：她真是太棒了！
how引导感叹句，后加形容词或副词；what引导感叹句，后加不可数名词或可数名词复数；what a引导感叹句，后加可数名词单数。此处感叹句中心词是形容词，用how引导。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：我们也知道阿丽莎喜欢在公共场合演讲，喜欢与那些想成为宇航员的女孩们交谈。
who谁；that引导从句，无意义；whether是否。宾语从句不缺少成分，整个句子意义完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。
巴蜀中学校中考一模
For Junior Three students, learning is just like a long hike in winter. What should we do to go through ____1____ whole way and achieve our goals
First, make sure ____2____ you have enough physical exercise. Health condition is said to be the first important thing. What’s more, a regular daily plan ____3____. Instead of staying up late ____4____ night, keeping a suitable schedule of study would be of great importance. It can improve our efficiency (效率) and make ____5____ more energetic when we are in the ocean of tasks. Get everything ____6____ in the daily study. Also, it is necessary for us to plan some pleasure time ____7____ we start. Last but not least, keep positive. All we are supposed ____8____ is to run towards the sun and never give up halfway. Make full ____9____ of every day rather than worry about the unknown future.
When we are running towards the end of the hike, the spirit of persistence (坚持) really counts. If winter ____10____, can spring be far away
1.
A. a B. an C. the
2.
A. what B. when C. that
3.
A. is needed B. needs C. is needing
4.
A. on B. at C. in
5.
A. our B. us C. we
6.
A. prepare B. prepared C. preparing
7.
A. during B. while C. before
8.
A. to do B. doing C. done
9.
A. use B. uses C. uses’
10.
A. came B. will come C. comes
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了初三学业如寒冬远足，给了坚持到底，实现目标的一些方法。
【1题详解】
句意：我们应该怎么做才能一路走完并实现我们的目标？
a一个，不定冠词，泛指；用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，不定冠词，泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the那个，定冠词，特指。根据“learning is just like a long hike in winter”可知，此处特指上文提到的长途跋涉，故填定冠词the。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：首先，确保你有足够的体育锻炼。
what什么；when什么时候；that无实意。根据“make sure...you have enough physical exercise”可知考查make sure+that从句“确保……”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：更重要的是，有规律的日常计划是需要的。
is needed被需要，一般现在时被动语态；needs需要，一般现在时主动语态；is needing正需要，现在进行时主动语态。根据“a regular daily plan”与“need”的关系可知，此处为被动语态，故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：与其熬夜，不如保持适当的学习时间表。
on在(某一天)；at在(某时间或时刻)；in在(某段时间) 内。根据“night”可知，考查at night“在晚上”，故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：它可以提高我们的效率，让我们在任务的海洋中更有活力。
our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；we我们，主格。根据“make...more energetic”可知，考查make sb. adj.“让某人怎么样”，动词后面填宾格，故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：在日常学习中准备好一切。
prepare准备，动词原形；prepared准备，过去式或过去分词；preparing准备，现在分词或动名词。根据“Get everything”可知，考查get sth. done“完成某事”，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：此外，在开始之前，我们有必要计划一些娱乐时间。
during在……期间，后接名词或名词短语；while当……的时候，后接延续性动词；before在……之前。根据“we start”可知，start为非延续性动词，只能和“before”搭配，表示“我们开始之前”，其他选项不符合语法规则。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：我们应该做的就是向着太阳奔跑，永不半途而废。
to do去做，动词不定式；doing做，现分词或动名词；done被做，过去分词。根据“All we are supposed”可知，考查be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，故填动词不定式，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：充分利用每一天，而不是担心未知的未来。
use使用，名词或动词原形；uses使用，动词第三人称单数；uses’无此用法。根据“Make full...of”可知，考查make full use of“充分利用”，故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：冬天来了，春天还会远吗
came来，一般过去时；will come将要来，一般将来时；comes来，一般现在时。根据“If winter..., can spring be far away ”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
第一中学中考一模
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked very ____1____ until one day he finally saved 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy about it. But he worried that someone might ____2____ it from him. So he decided to find a safe place. He thought, “To carry it along with ____3____ Too heavy. To put it in the drawer at home Thieves might break in.” Finally he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San ____4____ a hole in the corner of his backyard, and buried (埋葬) all his money in it. However, he still worried that somebody would come and steal it. Then he had a “____5____” idea. He put a sign near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried here.” Then he left in peace.
Unluckily, his next door ____6____, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. ___7___ Zhang fell asleep, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw ____8____ big sign Zhang San put. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But before he went away, he was filled ____9____ fear. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone ” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me ” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, ____10____. And it said, “Your neighbor Wang Er did not steal it.”
1. A. hard B. harder C. hardest
2. A. steal B. stealing C. to steal
3. A. I B. my C. me
4. A. digs B. dug C. has dug
5. A. good B. better C. best
6. A. neighbor B. neighbors C. neighbors’
7. A. Since B. After C. Before
8. A. a B. / C. the
9. A. with B. on C. of
10. A. either B. too C. also
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“此地无银三百两的”故事。
【1题详解】
句意：他辛辛苦苦地工作，直到有一天终于攒下了三百两银子。
hard努力地，副词原级；harder比较级；hardest最高级。very修饰副词原级。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：但他担心有人会把它从他手里偷走。
steal偷，动词原形；stealing动名词；to steal动词不定式。情态动词might后加动词原形。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：随身携带？
I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。作介词with的宾语用代词宾格。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：半夜，张三在自家后院的角落里挖了一个洞，把所有的钱都埋了进去。
digs挖，动词单三；dug动词过去式或过去分词；has dug现在完成时。根据“buried”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：于是他有了一个“更好”的主意。
good好的，形容词原级；better比较级；best最高级。根据“Finally he had a ‘good’ idea”可知，他有了一个“更好的”主意，在旁边竖了一个牌子，故此处用比较级。故选B。
【6题详解】
句意：不幸的是，他的隔壁邻居王二看到了整件事。
neighbor邻居，名词单数；neighbors名词复数；neighbors’邻居的，名词复数的所有格。根据“Wang Er”可知此处用名词单数。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：张睡着后，王出来了。
since自从；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“Zhang fell asleep”可知是张三睡着之后。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：在月光下，他看到了张三挂的大牌子。
a不定冠词；/零冠词；the定冠词。根据“big sign Zhang San put”可知此处特指张三做的牌子，用定冠词the。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：但在他离开之前，他充满了恐惧。
with和；on在上面；of……的。be filled with“充满”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：他也留下了一个标志。
either也，否定句句尾；too也，肯定句句尾；also也，放句中。此处是肯定句句尾，用too。故选B。
綦江区赶水中学中考一模
The Year of the Loong is a year in the Chinese lunar calendar. The loong is ____1____ in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), and belongs to the “Chen” in the day, which is also called “loong time” from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. The number of years divided by (除以) 12 is 8, which is the year of the Loong. The Lunar New Year 2024 is the Year of the Loong.
It’s said that long long ago, there was a village, people lived a quiet and peaceful life. ____2____, the farmland in the village was plagued (困扰) by disasters. Crops had failed to grow. The villagers were so anxious that they wanted to find a solution. One day, a wise man came to the village. He told the villagers ____3____ he had heard a legend that there was a loong in the mountains far away, which could help people ____4____ problems. Hearing the news, the villagers were full ____5____ hope and decided to organize a long journey to find the loong. They experienced many ____6____, but the villagers did not give up. They believed that finding the loong would solve their problems. At last, they ____7____ the loong in a high mountain. The villagers expressed ____8____ wishes and troubles to the loong. The loong listened carefully and promised to help them. From then on, the farmland began to harvest, and the villagers lived ____9____ happy and healthy life.
So in China ,the loong is often ____10____ as wise and auspicious (吉祥) symbols. When Chinese celebrate the year of loong, they are praying for good luck in the coming year.
1.
A. the fifth B. fifth C. five
2.
A. Luckily B. Generally C. However
3.
A. that B. if C. where
4.
A. solved B. solve C. solves
5.
A. in B. with C. of
6.
A. difficulties B. difficulty C. difficult
7.
A. finding B. find C. found
8.
A. their B. they C. theirs
9.
A. / B. a C. an
10.
A. see B. saw C. seen
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过一个久远的民间传说，向我们介绍了中国十二生肖中的龙，被视为聪明和吉祥的象征的原因。
【1题详解】
句意：龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个。
the fifth第五，the+序数词；fifth第五，序数词；five五，是基数词。根据“...in the Chinese zodiac...”可知，此句要表达的是十二生肖里龙的排位，序数词前加the。故选A。
【2题详解】
句意：然而，村里的农田被灾害所困扰。
Luckily幸运的是；Generally通常；However然而。根据第二段中“...people lived a quiet and peaceful life”和“...the village was plagued by disasters.”可知，人们本过着平静祥和的生活，却因农田受灾困扰，两个句子间应用转折词。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：他告诉村民们他听过一个传说，在遥远的山里有一条龙，它可以帮助人们解决问题。
that引导的宾语从句一般为陈述句，其本身没有词义，非正式语境中可以省略；if引导的宾语从句由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来，意为“是否”；where作连接副词可以引导宾语从句，意为“哪里”。根据空格后面所陈述内容可知，此处引导词应为“that”。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：他告诉村民们他听过一个传说，在遥远的山里有一条龙，它可以帮助人们解决问题。
solved解决，过去式；solve解决，动词原形；solves解决，动词三单。help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事，后用动词原形。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：听到这个消息，村民们满怀希望，决定组织一次寻找龙的长途旅行。
in在里面；with和；of……的。full of表示“充满，充溢”，固定搭配。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：他们经历了许多困难，但是村民们没有放弃。
difficulties困难（difficulty的复数形式）；difficulty困难；difficult困难的。根据“many”可知，此空应为可数名称复数形式。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：最后，他们在一座高山上发现了龙。
finding发现（find的现在分词形式）；find发现；found发现（find的过去式）。根据本文语境可知，应用一般过去时态。故选C。
【8题详解】
句意：村民们向龙表达了他们的愿望和烦恼。
their他们的，形容词性物主代词，后面跟名词；they他们，人称代词主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词，后面不跟名词。根据空格后面“wishes and troubles...”可知，此处应为形容词性物主代词。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：从那时起，农田开始丰收，村民们过着幸福健康的生活。
a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an通常用在以元音音素开头的单词前面。live a/an ... life表示“过……生活”，根据空后单词“happy”可知，是辅音音素开头，此处应用“a”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：因此在中国，龙往往被视为明智和吉祥的象征。
see看见；saw看见（see的过去式）；seen看见（see的过去分词）。根据此句语义可知，应用被动语态，be seen as表示“被视为”。故选C。
沙坪坝区中考一模
1. Although he is __________ old man, he can go to __________ university for the old.
A. an, an B. an, a C. a, a D. a, an
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他是一个老人，但他可以去上一所老年大学。
考查冠词。old是以元音音素开头，应用an；university是以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选B。
2. How time flies! My little son can dress ________ without the help of others now.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：时光飞逝！我的小儿子现在不用别人帮忙就能自己穿衣服了。
考查代词用法。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。根据“My little son can dress...without the help of others now”可知，题干表述的是他的小儿子自己可以独立完成的事情。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，选项C符合语境。故选C。
3. Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech
A. for B. or C. but D. and
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：你更喜欢参加哪项活动，阅读比赛还是演讲？
考查并列连词辨析。for因为；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“the reading competition…the speech”可知，此处表选择，应用连词or，故选B。
4. —I’d like to know the ________ why you’re so late.
—Because I got up late.
A. result B. reason C. news D. fact
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你迟到的原因。——因为我起晚了。
考查词意辨析。result结果；reason原因；news新闻；fact事实。根据下文“Because I got up late.”可知是想知道原因。故选B。
5. —Do you like chocolate
—No, I don’t, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy.
A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. always
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢巧克力吗？——不，我不喜欢，但我有时会吃一点，给我一些能量。
考查频度副词。sometimes有时；often经常；usually通常；always总是。根据“but I…have a little to give me some energy”可知，我有时会吃一点来补充能量。故选A。
6. —Why did Eddie leave in a hurry
—I think there’s something wrong with him today. Look, he ________ his food.
A. isn’t touching B. doesn’t touch C. hasn’t touched D. didn’t touch
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么艾迪匆匆忙忙地离开了？——我认为他今天一定有问题。看，他还没有碰他的食物。
考查动词的时态。根据“ Look, he...his food.”可知，应该用现在完成时。故选C。
7. A talk on environment ________ in our school next Sunday.
A. will give B. has given
C. has been given D. will be given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：下星期天我们学校将举行一个关于环境的讲座。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next Sunday”可知句子时态用一般将来时；句子的主语A talk和动词give之间是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般将来时态的被动语态，其结构是：will be+动词的过去分词。故选D。
8. —Waiter, $20 for dinner, right
—I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ___________.
A. extra B. free C. spare D. equal
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】试题分析：句意： 一服务员， 20美元的晚餐， 对吗 -先生， 恐怕是25美元， 饮料是额外另加的。 A. extra 额外的；B. Free免费的；C. Spare空闲的；D. equal平等的。结合句意，所以选A。
9. Wendy always uses plants ________ her room.
A. decorate B. to decorate
C. decorating D. decorates
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：温蒂总是用植物来装饰她的房间。
考查非谓语动词。use sth. to do意为“用某物做某事”，动词不定式表目的，故选B。
10. —Do you know ________ during the winter months
—Because of the weather in Qatar(卡塔尔).
A. why the World Cup 2022 will be held B. when the World Cup 2022 will be held
C. why will the World Cup 2022 be held D. when will the World Cup 2022 be held
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道为什么2022世界杯要在冬天那几个月举办吗？——因为卡塔尔的天气。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，排除C、D；根据答语“Because of the weather in Qatar”可知，此处回答的是在冬天那几个月举办原因，宾语从句引导词应用why。故选A。
实验外国语学校中考一模
In today’s Talking About Your Study, William, a top student, is invited to talk about ____1____ he learns more from test papers.
Hello, everyone, I feel happy to share with you my ways of learning more from tests. Each time after taking ____2____ exam and seeing my scores, I have a lot to do.
In one notebook, for example, I write down the questions I ____3____ wrong. And then I compare my idea ____4____ the right answer. I also write down the questions that took me a long time ____5____ about in the test. I try to find out where I ____6____.
In another notebook, I write down good sentences and paragraphs mostly on English test papers, ____7____ the test passages are usually good to study from. They ____8____ help make my writing better.
For science subjects, I often find out more about the background of a question to help me understand the question better. After I searched and learned about the background, I found it much ____9____ to solve similar problems. Finding more background ____10____ has helped my study a lot.
I hope my ways can really do you a favour.
1. A. that B. how C. what
2. A. a B. an C. /
3. A. get B. gets C. got
4. A. with B. for C. about
5. A. thought B. thinking C. to think
6. A. stuck B. was sticking C. was stuck
7. A. because B. so C. but
8. A. can B. should C. must
9. A. easy B. easier C. the easiest
10. A. information B. informations C. information’s
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了优等生威廉被邀请到《谈论你的学习》节目中讲述自己是如何从试卷中学到更多东西的。
【1题详解】
句意：在今天的《谈论你的学习》节目中，优等生威廉被邀请来谈谈他是如何从试卷中学到更多东西的。
that（用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句）；how怎样；what什么。根据下文“I feel happy to share with you my ways of learning more from tests.”可知，此处是指讲述如何从试卷中学到更多东西。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：每次考试后，看到我的成绩，我有很多事情要做。
a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指，且空后“exam”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：例如，在一个笔记本上，我记下了我做错的问题。
get处于；gets处于；got处于。此处指记下了我做错的问题，应为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：然后我将我的想法与正确答案进行比较。
with和；for为了；about关于。此处考查compare...with...表示“……与……相比较”，为固定搭配。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：我也会把我在考试中花了很长时间思考的问题写下来。
thought思考；thinking思考；to think思考。根据空前“took me a long time”可知，此处考查take sb. some time to do sth.表示“做某事花费某人多久时间”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：我试着找出我被困的地方。
stuck困住；was sticking正在困住；was stuck被困。主语I与动词之间是被动关系，指自己被困的地方，故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：在另一个笔记本上，我记下了英语试卷上的好句子和段落，因为考试的文章通常是很好的学习材料。
because因为；so所以；but但是。此处是在介绍自己记下英语试卷上好句子和段落的原因。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：它们可以帮助我提高写作水平。
can可以；should应该；must必须。根据空后“help make my writing better”可知，此处是指好句子和段落可以帮助提高写作水平。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：在我搜索和了解了背景之后，我发现解决类似的问题要容易得多。
easy容易的；easier更容易的；the easiest最容易的。根据语境及空前“much”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：找到更多的背景资料对我的学习有很大的帮助。
information资料；information’s资料的。根据“Finding more background”可知，是指背景资料，information表示“资料”，为不可数名词。故选A。
永川区中考一模
Autumn is here and there is so much to enjoy. The weather is getting ___1___ than in summer and in some places it’s even getting cold!
When ___2___ was growing up in Chongqing, I loved autumn. The leaves on the trees turned beautiful ___3___ —red, orange and yellow. ___4___ they fell from the trees, it was fun to walk through them.
Autumn is ___5___ time for holidays, too. We ___6___ Mid-Autumn Festival last month, and Double Ninth Festival is coming.
And of course, autumn ___7___ a harvest time. It’s time to pick apples and pumpkins and ___8___ pumpkin-spice everything! Put ___9___ a sweater. I’m sure that you can ___10___ every moment of autumn!
1.
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest
2.
A. I B. me C. my
3.
A. color B. colors C. colors’
4.
A. When B. However C. Or
5.
A. the B. an C. a
6.
A. celebrate B. are celebrating C. celebrated
7.
A. am B. is C. are
8.
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed
9.
A. off B. on C. out
10.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要表达了作者对秋天的热爱。
【1题详解】
句意：秋天比夏天更凉爽了，有的地方甚至还变冷了！
cool凉爽的；cooler更凉爽的；coolest最凉爽的。根据than一词可知，空处需用比较级。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：当我在重庆长大的时候，我很喜欢秋天。
I我，为主格；me我，为宾格；my我的，为形容词性物主代词。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺主语，需主格。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：树上的叶子变成了漂亮的颜色——红色、橘色和黄色。
color颜色，为名词单数；colors颜色，为名词复数；colors’颜色的，为名词所有格。根据“beautiful”一词可知，其后修饰名词，再根据“red, orange and yellow.”可知，空处指不同的颜色，需用名词复数。故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：当它们从树上掉下来，穿过这些树叶很有趣。
When当……时；However然而；Or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处需When来引导时间状语从句。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：秋天也是一个度假的时间。
the这个，一般指特指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“Autumn is...time for holidays, too.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，time是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用冠词a。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：上个月我们庆祝了中秋节，重阳节也快到了。
celebrate庆祝，为动词原形；are celebrating正在庆祝，用于现在进行时；celebrated庆祝，为过去式。根据“last month”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故选C。
【7题详解】
句意：当然了，秋天是一个收获时间。
am是，用于第一人称I；is是，用于单数；are是，用于复数。根据“antumn”一词可知，为名词单数，be动词用is。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：是摘苹果和南瓜并且享受一切南瓜香料的时候了！
enjoy享受，为动词原形；enjoyed为过去式；have enjoyed用于现在完成时。It is time to do sth.是固定句型，表示“是该做某事的时候了”，再根据句中and一词可知，前后动作表并列，故动词形式一样。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：穿上一件毛衣。
off离开；on在……上；out外出。put on是固定短语，表示“穿上”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：我相信你可以度过秋天的每时每刻！
spend度过，为动词原形；to spend为动词不定式；spending为现在分词。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故选A。
育才中学教育集团中考一模
Boys and girls,
It’s my great honor to be here to talk about how to be a good student. Maybe, we ____1____ about it many times. Today, I’ll tell you some ways to achieve that.
First, we should be responsible for our study and be friendly ____2____ the teachers and classmates at school. I think ____3____ we can enjoy learning in a good environment and build good relationships with those people around us by doing so. Second, it’s our duty to do housework at home because it can develop our basic life ____4____. It also helps us have ____5____ better understanding of the efforts of our parents. What’s more, ____6____the beauty in common things can help us understand the meaning of life. It also helps us learn to be thankful for what we have. In our spare time, we should do more sports to keep ____7____. Last but not least, it’s important for us ____8____ learning ability, because it’s a must in modern society. We should set goals and try our best to achieve ____9____.
Let’s take action to be good students by trying these simple steps. Together, I believe that a better future will ____10____ by us!
Thank you for listening!
1.
A. think B. thought C. have thought
2.
A. at B. for C. to
3.
A. that B. if C. when
4.
A. skill B. skills C. skill’s
5.
A. an B. a C. the
6.
A. discover B. discovered C. discovering
7.
A. health B. healthy C. healthiest
8.
A. form B. forming C. to form
9.
A. them B. their C. they
10.
A. create B. are created C. be created
【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一名好学生。
【1题详解】
句意：也许，我们想过很多次。
考查动词。think想，动词原形；thought为think的过去式；have thought现在完成时。根据“ we...about it many times.”可知，我们已经想过许多次了，应填入现在完成时。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：首先，我们要对自己的学习负责，对学校的老师和同学友善。
考查介词。at在……；for为了……；to用于某些形容词后，用于构成不定式。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，是固定搭配。故选C。
【3题中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（重庆专用）专题01 19~22单项选择23~24语法选择（原卷版）
一、2024年
【2024年A卷】
When I was a child, I wanted ____21____ someone like my father. My father is ____22____ teacher, and he has taught me a lot. ____23____ my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will you do when you grow up ” I answered ____24____, “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best ____25____ your dream will come true.”
In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. ____26____ wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father ____27____, “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, I ____28____ to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other ____29____ help, I did very well.
Personally, the experience has made me even more ____30____ in being a teacher in the future.
21. A. to be B. be C. being
22. A. a B. an C. the
23. A. Of B. In C. On
24. A. proud B. proudly C. pride
25. A. or B. but C. and
26. A. She B. Her C. Hers
27. A. say B. says C. said
28. A. introduced B. was introduced C. am introduced
29. A. teacher B. teacher’s C. teachers’
30. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
【2024年B卷】
My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was ____21____ math teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work ____22____ over 20 years ago.
Every morning, she ____23____ up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us ____24____ outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is ____25____ than theirs ”
Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins ____26____. I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles.
My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her ____27____. She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new ____28____. She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people ____29____ I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I ____30____ to every corner of the city,” she says.
I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever!
21. A. a B. an C. the
22. A. in B. at C. since
23. A. get B. gets C. got
24. A. eat B. ate C. to eat
25. A. good B. better C. best
26. A. they B. them C. theirs
27. A. health B. healthy C. healthily
28. A. hobby B. hobbies C. hobby’s
29. A. after B. before C. while
30. A. walk B. walked C. will walk
二、2023年
【2023年A卷】
Dear Lucy,
First I’d like to say that I love your name. When my teacher asked us to choose 1 pen pal, I chose a girl named Lucy. I think the name seems very friendly. I have a happy family. My father 2 in a factory two years ago, and now he is a successful businessman. Mom is a teacher. She 3 English for eighteen years. She takes care of us very well. My father always says 4 my mom is the best cook in the world. I have a sister. She is 5 than me. She thinks she knows more than I do, so she can always tell me what 6 . It really drives me mad.
I live in Chongqing. It 7 the Mountain City. It is a “hot” city, too. It is famous for its hotpot and 8 . And it is really hot in summer here. The people here are kind and hardworking. Every year many people come to have a visit. Welcome 9 Chongqing. If you come, I’ll be glad to be 10 guide.
I hope you can write back soon.
Your pen pal，
Isabel
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．work B．works C．worked
3．A．is teaching B．will teach C．has taught
4．A．that B．if C．how
5．A．old B．older C．oldest
6．A．do B．doing C．to do
7．A．calls B．is calling C．is called
8．A．noodle B．noodles C．noodles’
9．A．to B．at C．in
10．A．you B．your C．yours
【2023年B卷】
Dear Jennet,
How is everything going
After a week 1 Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, 2 didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag 3 at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric 4 an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn’t fall 5 . So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m. 6 a bad day it was! Now, he regrets 7 he didn’t listen to me.
Today, we are going to 8 famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant 9 free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some 10 of the dishes to share with you.
I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon.
Love,
Minmin
1．A．in B．on C．at
2．A．we B．he C．I
3．A．leaves B．left C．was left
4．A．take B．takes C．to take
5．A．asleep B．sleepy C．sleeping
6．A．Why B．How C．What
7．A．if B．that C．which
8．A．the B．a C．an
9．A．provides B．provided C．has provided
10．A．picture B．pictures C．picture’s
三、2022年
【2022年A卷】
单项选择
1．There is ________ bank across from the hospital.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．We must clean up ________ classroom before going home.
A．we B．us C．our D．ours
3．This year, the family went camping on ________ Day, June 1st.
A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s
4．— Excuse me, what is Nick doing
— Look! He ________ flowers outside.
A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered
5．They have been friends ________ they first met.
A．since B．while C．before D．after
6．Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum.
A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched
7．_________ a fresh spring morning it is!
A．Who B．Why C．What D．How
8．His guitar ________ as a gift for him last week.
A．buys B．is bought C．bought D．was bought
9．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest
10．—Can you tell me ________
—Yes, in the language center.
A．where will the speech competition be held B．where the speech competition will be held
C．when will the speech competition be held D．when the speech competition will be held
【2022年B卷】
单项选择
1．I usually have _______egg and some bread for breakfast.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Father’s Day comes ________ June every year.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
3．It’s raining heavily. Please take the ________.
A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard
4．I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come.
A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have
5．Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself
6．The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies.
A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed
7．________ Zhang Guimei isn’t in good health, she works hard to help her students.
A．Although B．If C．Because D．When
8．Last year, a new old people’s home ________ in our community.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
9．Roy is a great dancer. He dances ________ than others.
A．beautifully B．more beautifully C．less beautifully D．most beautifully
10．—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Yes. Next Friday.
A．when will the volunteers come back
B．when the volunteers will come back
C．how will the volunteers come back
D．how the volunteers will come back
四、2021年
【2021年A卷】
一、单选题
1．Taking the train is ________ good way to see the world.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The Tianwen-1 Probe landed on Mars ________ May 15th, 2021.
A．at B．in C．to D．on
3．There are many ________ teachers in this primary school.
A．woman B．woman’s C．women D．women’s
4．Listen! Our science teacher ________ the use of the robot.
A．explains B．explained C．is explaining D．has explained
5．Ann has got a letter from her best friend. It makes ________ quite excited.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
6．The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
A．build B．building C．to build D．built
7．We should take the rest of the food home ________ we can’t finish what we order.
A．if B．so C．unless D．until
8．A lot of trees ________ in our city in spring every year.
A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted
9．Protecting ourselves is one of ________ things we must do.
A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important
10．—Do you know ________
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
【2021年B卷】
一、单选题
1．I’m going to be ________ great scientist like Yuan Longping when I grow up.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they like ________ very much.
A．he B．him C．her D．she
3．June 1st is ________ Day.
A．Children B．Children’s C．Child D．Child’s
4．We usually have a flag-raising ceremony ________ Monday.
A．in B．at C．on D．for
5．— Excuse me, can I borrow this book
—Sure, but you ________ return it by the end of this term.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
6．High-speed trains are much ________ than traditional ones.
A．fast B．faster C．slow D．slower
7．Last Sunday my brother and I ________ our grandparents.
A．will visit B．visits C．visit D．visited
8．Peter’s mother gets up early ________ breakfast for him every morning.
A．to make B．making C．make D．makes
9．We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.
A．before B．although C．until D．as soon as
10．—I’m excited about Huawei’s new smartphones. Do you know ________
—Next month.
A．how can I get one B．when will they come out
C．how I can get one D．when they will come out
五、2020年
【2020年A卷】
1．Look! There are so many stars in ________sky.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．More villagers will move to new houses ________2021.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
3．Would you send me some ________of yours I miss you very much!
A．magazines B．photos C．money D．advice
4．What a________ boy! He worked out such a difficult math problem.
A．strong B．kind C．lazy D．clever
5．Listen! Our teacher ________ in the music classroom.
A．sings B．sang C．will sing D．is singing
6．They hope ________the basketball match.
A．win B．won C．to win D．winning
7．Another bridge over the Jialing River________last year.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
8．Boys and girls, you should look after ________ when your parents are not at home.
A．himself B．herself C．yourselves D．themselves
9．Nobody can hear you ________you speak in a louder voice.
A．unless B．if C．when D．after
10．—Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ________! —Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.
A．where are their children B．where their children are
C．what do their children study D．what their children study
【2020年B卷】
1．What ________ nice day! Let's go for a picnic.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The wild animals are in danger now. Let's protect ________.
A．they B．them C．their D．theirs
3．The bank is _________ the left of the supermarket. It's not far.
A．in B．for C．on D．at
4．I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some _________
A．water B．money C．food D．advice
5．Teachers' Day is in September, the _________ month of the year.
A．nine B．ninth C．ten D．tenth
6．Don't drink coffee before going to bed, or you _________easily.
A．don't fall asleep B．won't fall asleep C．didn't fall asleep D．haven't fallen asleep
7．When I was young, I ________ by my grandparents.
A．look after B．looked after C．am looked after D．was looked after
8．You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it _________.
A．worse B．worst C．better D．best
9．We’d better follow the seven-step hand-washing method __________ healthy.
A．to keep B．keep C．keeping D．keeps
10．—Dear friends, do you know________
—By working together!
A．when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B．when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C．how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D．how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
六、2019年
【2019年A卷】
21. One of his daughters became ____ English teacher last August.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. Their plants don’t grow very well, but ____ look really good.
A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves
23. He could find the way home ____ he was only three years old.
A. though B. because C. where D. if
24. One ____ of the book is missing, so I can’t learn the whole story.
A. copy B. page C. writer D. reader
25. You’d better leave ____, or trouble will come to you.
A. lively B. friendly C. heavily D. quickly
26. Next week, each student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
A. receives B. received C. will receive D. has received
27. His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought
28. Nobody worked the math problem out. It was ____ one of all.
A. easier B. the easiest C. more difficult D. the most difficult
29. He took off his expensive watch ____ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden
30.—Dear friends, do you still remember ____ three years ago
—To realize our dream!
A. why you came her B. why did you come here
C. how you came here D. how did you came here
【2019年B卷】
1.Chongqing has become_____hot city for tourists.
A. a B. an C. the D. ／
2.Tom is my best friend. I often play basketball with _______.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
3.I enjoy talking with my classmates_______our way to school.
A. on B. at C. in D. under
4.We have wider____in our village, so we can go out more easily now.
A. houses B. roads C. schools D. hospitals
5.Lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didn’t do it ______enough.
A. carefully B. busily C. quickly D. warmly
6.Listen! The birds ______ in the trees outside our school.
A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. were singing
7.These machines_____in their factory by themselves last year.
A. make B. made C. are made D. were made
8.Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, often encourages me ______the challenges in my study.
A. face B. faces C. facing D. to face
9.The Hong Kong—Zhuhai—Macau Bridge, the world’s ______cross—sea bridge, won another international prize in December, 2018.
A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest
10.—Excuse me, could you tell me ___________
—Sure. Bus No.4 will take you right there.
A. how can I get to the zoo B. how I can get to the zoo
C. when can I get to the zoo D. when I can get to the zoo
k12联盟中考一模
Hello, welcome to Shirley’s Time! Have you ever heard of Alyssa
Alyssa is ___1___ astronaut. She ___2___ to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age of 17. She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth. So ___3___ father is a little worried. He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place. Alyssa ___4___ the earth in the future.
Alyssa explained why she dreamed ___5___ being an astronaut in a recent interview. She said, “Well, I first wanted ___6___ an astronaut from watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans when I was three. In the cartoon, the characters flew to Mars.” After that, the girl just kept asking for videos, books and anything she could find about space. And her parents have always given her love and support.
Alyssa has always been working very ___7___ for her dream. She went to an expensive space school to get training. Studying there isn’t always easy. It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating (漂浮) in the air. At first she felt sick in her stomach, ___8___ later she got used to it. Finally, she made it to be an astronaut. ___9___ wonderful she was! From what she said, we also knew ___10___ Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public and talking to the girls who wanted to be astronauts.
Thanks for listening.
1.
A. a B. an C. the
2.
A. chose B. was chosen C. is chosen
3.
A. her B. she C. hers
4.
A. will leave B. leaves C. left
5.
A. to B. on C. of
6.
A. become B. becoming C. to become
7.
A. hard B. harder C. hardest
8.
A. and B. or C. but
9.
A. How B. What C. What a
10.
A. who B. that C. whether
巴蜀中学校中考一模
For Junior Three students, learning is just like a long hike in winter. What should we do to go through ____1____ whole way and achieve our goals
First, make sure ____2____ you have enough physical exercise. Health condition is said to be the first important thing. What’s more, a regular daily plan ____3____. Instead of staying up late ____4____ night, keeping a suitable schedule of study would be of great importance. It can improve our efficiency (效率) and make ____5____ more energetic when we are in the ocean of tasks. Get everything ____6____ in the daily study. Also, it is necessary for us to plan some pleasure time ____7____ we start. Last but not least, keep positive. All we are supposed ____8____ is to run towards the sun and never give up halfway. Make full ____9____ of every day rather than worry about the unknown future.
When we are running towards the end of the hike, the spirit of persistence (坚持) really counts. If winter ____10____, can spring be far away
1.
A. a B. an C. the
2.
A. what B. when C. that
3.
A. is needed B. needs C. is needing
4.
A. on B. at C. in
5.
A. our B. us C. we
6.
A. prepare B. prepared C. preparing
7.
A. during B. while C. before
8.
A. to do B. doing C. done
9.
A. use B. uses C. uses’
10.
A. came B. will come C. comes
第一中学中考一模
Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked very ____1____ until one day he finally saved 300 taels of silver (银两). He was very happy about it. But he worried that someone might ____2____ it from him. So he decided to find a safe place. He thought, “To carry it along with ____3____ Too heavy. To put it in the drawer at home Thieves might break in.” Finally he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San ____4____ a hole in the corner of his backyard, and buried (埋葬) all his money in it. However, he still worried that somebody would come and steal it. Then he had a “____5____” idea. He put a sign near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried here.” Then he left in peace.
Unluckily, his next door ____6____, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. ___7___ Zhang fell asleep, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw ____8____ big sign Zhang San put. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But before he went away, he was filled ____9____ fear. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone ” Wang Er thought. “What if he suspects (怀疑) me ” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, ____10____. And it said, “Your neighbor Wang Er did not steal it.”
1. A. hard B. harder C. hardest
2. A. steal B. stealing C. to steal
3. A. I B. my C. me
4. A. digs B. dug C. has dug
5. A. good B. better C. best
6. A. neighbor B. neighbors C. neighbors’
7. A. Since B. After C. Before
8. A. a B. / C. the
9. A. with B. on C. of
10. A. either B. too C. also
綦江区赶水中学中考一模
The Year of the Loong is a year in the Chinese lunar calendar. The loong is ____1____ in the Chinese zodiac (生肖), and belongs to the “Chen” in the day, which is also called “loong time” from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m. The number of years divided by (除以) 12 is 8, which is the year of the Loong. The Lunar New Year 2024 is the Year of the Loong.
It’s said that long long ago, there was a village, people lived a quiet and peaceful life. ____2____, the farmland in the village was plagued (困扰) by disasters. Crops had failed to grow. The villagers were so anxious that they wanted to find a solution. One day, a wise man came to the village. He told the villagers ____3____ he had heard a legend that there was a loong in the mountains far away, which could help people ____4____ problems. Hearing the news, the villagers were full ____5____ hope and decided to organize a long journey to find the loong. They experienced many ____6____, but the villagers did not give up. They believed that finding the loong would solve their problems. At last, they ____7____ the loong in a high mountain. The villagers expressed ____8____ wishes and troubles to the loong. The loong listened carefully and promised to help them. From then on, the farmland began to harvest, and the villagers lived ____9____ happy and healthy life.
So in China ,the loong is often ____10____ as wise and auspicious (吉祥) symbols. When Chinese celebrate the year of loong, they are praying for good luck in the coming year.
1.
A. the fifth B. fifth C. five
2.
A. Luckily B. Generally C. However
3.
A. that B. if C. where
4.
A. solved B. solve C. solves
5.
A. in B. with C. of
6.
A. difficulties B. difficulty C. difficult
7.
A. finding B. find C. found
8.
A. their B. they C. theirs
9.
A. / B. a C. an
10.
A. see B. saw C. seen
沙坪坝区中考一模
1. Although he is __________ old man, he can go to __________ university for the old.
A. an, an B. an, a C. a, a D. a, an
2. How time flies! My little son can dress ________ without the help of others now.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
3. Which activity do you prefer to join in, the reading competition ________ the speech
A. for B. or C. but D. and
4. —I’d like to know the ________ why you’re so late.
—Because I got up late.
A. result B. reason C. news D. fact
5. —Do you like chocolate
—No, I don’t, but I ________ have a little to give me some energy.
A. sometimes B. often C. usually D. always
6. —Why did Eddie leave in a hurry
—I think there’s something wrong with him today. Look, he ________ his food.
A. isn’t touching B. doesn’t touch C. hasn’t touched D. didn’t touch
7. A talk on environment ________ in our school next Sunday.
A. will give B. has given
C. has been given D. will be given
8. —Waiter, $20 for dinner, right
—I’m afraid $25, sir, for drinks are ___________.
A. extra B. free C. spare D. equal
9. Wendy always uses plants ________ her room.
A. decorate B. to decorate
C. decorating D. decorates
10. —Do you know ________ during the winter months
—Because of the weather in Qatar(卡塔尔).
A. why the World Cup 2022 will be held B. when the World Cup 2022 will be held
C. why will the World Cup 2022 be held D. when will the World Cup 2022 be held
实验外国语学校中考一模
In today’s Talking About Your Study, William, a top student, is invited to talk about ____1____ he learns more from test papers.
Hello, everyone, I feel happy to share with you my ways of learning more from tests. Each time after taking ____2____ exam and seeing my scores, I have a lot to do.
In one notebook, for example, I write down the questions I ____3____ wrong. And then I compare my idea ____4____ the right answer. I also write down the questions that took me a long time ____5____ about in the test. I try to find out where I ____6____.
In another notebook, I write down good sentences and paragraphs mostly on English test papers, ____7____ the test passages are usually good to study from. They ____8____ help make my writing better.
For science subjects, I often find out more about the background of a question to help me understand the question better. After I searched and learned about the background, I found it much ____9____ to solve similar problems. Finding more background ____10____ has helped my study a lot.
I hope my ways can really do you a favour.
1. A. that B. how C. what
2. A. a B. an C. /
3. A. get B. gets C. got
4. A. with B. for C. about
5. A. thought B. thinking C. to think
6. A. stuck B. was sticking C. was stuck
7. A. because B. so C. but
8. A. can B. should C. must
9. A. easy B. easier C. the easiest
10. A. information B. informations C. information’s
永川区中考一模
Autumn is here and there is so much to enjoy. The weather is getting ___1___ than in summer and in some places it’s even getting cold!
When ___2___ was growing up in Chongqing, I loved autumn. The leaves on the trees turned beautiful ___3___ —red, orange and yellow. ___4___ they fell from the trees, it was fun to walk through them.
Autumn is ___5___ time for holidays, too. We ___6___ Mid-Autumn Festival last month, and Double Ninth Festival is coming.
And of course, autumn ___7___ a harvest time. It’s time to pick apples and pumpkins and ___8___ pumpkin-spice everything! Put ___9___ a sweater. I’m sure that you can ___10___ every moment of autumn!
1.
A. cool B. cooler C. coolest
2.
A. I B. me C. my
3.
A. color B. colors C. colors’
4.
A. When B. However C. Or
5.
A. the B. an C. a
6.
A. celebrate B. are celebrating C. celebrated
7.
A. am B. is C. are
8.
A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. have enjoyed
9.
A. off B. on C. out
10.
A. spend B. to spend C. spending
育才中学教育集团中考一模
Boys and girls,
It’s my great honor to be here to talk about how to be a good student. Maybe, we ____1____ about it many times. Today, I’ll tell you some ways to achieve that.
First, we should be responsible for our study and be friendly ____2____ the teachers and classmates at school. I think ____3____ we can enjoy learning in a good environment and build good relationships with those people around us by doing so. Second, it’s our duty to do housework at home because it can develop our basic life ____4____. It also helps us have ____5____ better understanding of the efforts of our parents. What’s more, ____6____the beauty in common things can help us understand the meaning of life. It also helps us learn to be thankful for what we have. In our spare time, we should do more sports to keep ____7____. Last but not least, it’s important for us ____8____ learning ability, because it’s a must in modern society. We should set goals and try our best to achieve ____9____.
Let’s take action to be good students by trying these simple steps. Together, I believe that a better future will ____10____ by us!
Thank you for listening!
1.
A. think B. thought C. have thought
2.
A. at B. for C. to
3.
A. that B. if C. when
4.
A. skill B. skills C. skill’s
5.
A. an B. a C. the
6.
A. discover B. discovered C. discovering
7.
A. health B. healthy C. healthiest
8.
A. form B. forming C. to form
9.
A. them B. their C. they
10.
A. create B. are created C. be created
忠县后乡片区十校联考中考一模
David is a ___21___ boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is the greatest than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had ___22___ first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents ___23___ to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel ___24___ space. Everything was magical. ___25___ excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to ___26___ new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, ___27___ he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked ___28___ he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need ___29___ the earth,” he said.
These ___30___ have influenced his life. Now David is studying space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
21.
A. 15 years old B. 15-years-old C. 15-year-old
22.
A. he B. his C. him
23.
A. invited B. are invited C. were invited
24.
A. on B. in C. for
25.
A. How B. What C. What an
26.
A. a B. an C. the
27.
A. or B. but C. and
28.
A. why B. when C. where
29.
A. leave B. leaving C. to leave
30.
A. experience B. experiences C. experiences’
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