中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（重庆专用）
专题05 任务型阅读(原卷版)
一、2024年
【2024年A卷】
阅读下文并回答问题。
Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart.
It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!”
When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life.
65. Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well
_________________________________________________________________
66. How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America
_________________________________________________________________
67. What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)
________________________________________________________________
68. As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final Please explain.
________________________________________________________________
【2024年B卷】
阅读下文并回答问题。
On a warm spring day. Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.
As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online.
Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ________
65. Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first
___________________________________________________
66. Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year
___________________________________________________
67. What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village
___________________________________________________
68. What might happen next Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ___________________________________________________
二、2023年
【2023年A卷】
阅读回答问题
阅读下文并回答问题。
①A Teacher’s DiaryApril 14 I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano(火山). I knew they weren’t good friends, and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears. They didn’t agree with each other. Oh, dear! I calmed them down. But they couldn’t agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony didn’t want to touch the paste(浆糊). I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldn’t work together.
②A Student’s DiaryApril 16 Yesterday, Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project. I was making my side smooth. Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too. “No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress.
③The Show TimeThe last workday for the project came. “Is there a problem ” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. “Well, I think the volcano should be smooth.” Sharla began. “And,” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see. What do you think, Tony ” Mrs. Holt waited. “Well, I think it would have lava(岩浆) running down.” “Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla, “The lava would be smooth. Right Mrs. Holt ” Sharla continued. “The other side without lava would look rocky. Right ” Tony caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, let’s go finish!” It was the show time.________
45．Did the students agree with each other at first
________________________________________________________________
46．Who wrote the student’s diary
________________________________________________________________
47．What could the students learn about working together after the project
________________________________________________________________
48．What happened next Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
________________________________________________________________
【2023年B卷】
阅读回答问题
阅读下文并回答问题。
I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. “I made paper airplanes, David! Aren’t they cool ” Tex shouted, sending his plane directly into my head.
I was a bit angry. “Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read ” In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday.
“Oh! I want to read!” said Tex. “Can you read your book out loud ”
“I don’t want to read aloud,” I said more angrily.
“Are you in a bad mood (情绪) ” Tex asked.
“Tex, just leave me alone!” I got up, making my way towards the living room.
“What’s up, David ” asked my father.
“I’m in a terrible mood!” I said.
“I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood,” said my dad.
“I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood,” said my mom.
I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse.
Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by. “Check out my new soccer ball.”
I stepped outside and said, “I’m too busy being in the world’s worst mood to do anything at all.”
“When I am in a bad mood, I move,” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. “We ran and ran to catch it until it was finally stopped by a tree. That’s when we saw a cute squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder.”
“Whoa!” said Ollie. “I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.”
“Sure,” I giggled (咯咯地笑).
“Hey!” said Ollie. “That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.”
I smiled. “Possibly.”
“Of course, you do. Catch!” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me.
45．Did David fail the exam
_________________________________________________________________
46．How did David feel when his parents tried to help
_________________________________________________________________
47．What does the advice from Father, Mother and Ollie have in common (共有的)
_________________________________________________________________
48．Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you Explain.
_________________________________________________________________
三、2022年
【2022年A卷】
阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China!
A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue” made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients (营养) and air. And it has been used in different areas. An Interview in Yulin(Li has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest.) Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again. Q: Did you have any difficulties Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive. Q: How did you solve the problem Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now. Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets Li: No. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.
The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (贫瘠的) land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”. Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis (绿洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situation.
45．Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue
46．Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”
47．According to the passages above, what makes China’s desert control successful
48．Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li’s Why or why not
【2022年B卷】
阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
45．Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables
46．Where did Johnny plant the seeds
47．Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage (List 2 things)
48．Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way Why or why not
四、2021年
【2021年A卷】
五、回答问题
When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.
In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）.
As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me,” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams.
“I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.”
45．Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful
_______________________
46．When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
_______________________
47．What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier
_______________________
48．Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion Why or why not
_______________________
【2021年B卷】
五、回答问题
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.
But Wang Chengbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his tree rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes.
Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.
45．Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees
________________________________________
46．How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far
________________________________________
47．What is Wang Chengbang successful in
________________________________________
48．In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang Why or why not
________________________________________
五、【2020年A卷】
阅读下文并回答问题。
It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once the time when they die.
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.
Once, Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, "Look! That disabled girl wore make-up(化妆品)!" "Yes, how strange!"
"Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.
In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot.
In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings ...
After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-old woman owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand.
45．Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby
_____________________________________________________________________
46．When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association
_____________________________________________________________________
47．Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird
_____________________________________________________________________
48．Imagine there is a job for you. You can only get a little pay but learn a lot. Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________
【2020年B卷】
How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them "the Snails(蜗牛)". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.
45．Do "the Snails" have their own talents
46．How many pictures did they sell that day
47．What is the writer's answer to the question "how to become a better person"
48．Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help "the Snails" Why or why not
六、【2019年A卷】
VI. 任务型阅读。（65—67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in ther center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”
Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.
“We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.
65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong
66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start
67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do
68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps Why or why not
【2019年B卷】
任务型阅读。
Dr.Wang Hi, there! I’m here to help with any of your problems, whether at school or at home.
Sophia @ Dr. Wang What should say to my little brother
My problem is terrible. My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up! He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesn’t help at all—he’ll be knocking at it for ages. I can’t study at home. I really can’t stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me. How I miss those sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa! Can you help me out
Dr. Wang @ Sophia
That’s a common complaint. I know how awful it is when someone keeps knocking at the door, but doesn’t that mean the little one wants to stay with you Just as you want to have your parents around, he needs your attention! If this doesn’t make you feel better, ask your parents for some help. Just have a talk with your parents. Ask them to calm our little brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell them that you also need their attention! Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days. Sometimes we have to wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days.
45. Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first
_____________________________________
46. How old is Sophia’s little brother now
____________________________________
47. What problems does Sophia have
____________________________________
48. Do you think someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia Why or Why not
____________________________________
k12联盟中考一模
“Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle.
Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away.
On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard.
Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) about it.
“Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said.
45. Do most young people really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage
________________________________________________
46. What is a “lying-down” lifestyle
________________________________________________
47. What do most young people regard the “lying down” lifestyle as
________________________________________________
48. Do you think the “lying down” lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life Why or why not
________________________________________________
巴蜀中学校中考一模
阅读下文并回答问题。
While music makes Jay Chou worldwide popular, he becomes much more than a musician. After trying his hand at acting and making movies, Chou turns his focus on the art world. The pop star shows his art collection in his music videos. Chou’s love for art doesn’t come out of the blue (突如其来). According to the pop star, his first contact (接触) with art goes back to a very early time when he was born. Chou’s mother worked as an art teacher,so his childhood was around art. With the growth of age, . Up till now, he has not only showed people lots of music creations, but also organized many art exhibitions.The latest one, “Art Encounters (邂逅) With Jay” was open in Xuhui, Shanghai in October, 2023.
Art often makes Chou think deeply, and that’s why the pop singer is so interested in it. One great lesson he learns through art is to keep an open mind. For example, the way of dealing with a scene (场景) is different from an artist to another. And different people often understand a piece of art differently. The true value of an artwork (艺术作品) is not in its price, it’s in the viewer’s feelings and experiences.
Chou sees art as the bridge for communicating different views and values. By organizing art exhibitions, he wants to help more people enjoy art. The next time you look at a painting, a poem or a song, pay attention to how it makes you feel. Then ask your friends about their feelings and ideas. In the end, you may understand why Chou and many other people love art, and why we all need some art in our lives.
45. Was “Art Encounters With Jay” open in Shanghai in August, 2023
_________________________________________________________________________________________
46. Why is Chou so interested in art
_________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Please write a sentence in the blank to complete the first paragraph. (within 20 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
48. The poem “Quiet Night Thoughts”《静夜思》and the painting “Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival”《清明上河图》 are famous artworks. Choose one from the two works and share the feelings and ideas it gives to you. (about 30 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
第一中学中考一模
阅读下文并回答问题。
At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20th, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up trash from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico.
“The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.” He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since 2012.
Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC,太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach, which has been saving and protecting sea animals for more than 40 years. Watching sea animals improve inspired him to think about what he could do to help to save them.
From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting trash and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell them ” he thought. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10,000 check (支票) to the PMMC after picking up 50,000 pounds of trash and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles.
Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for our planet and oceans. He hopes every kid can do something.
He said, “It’s meaningful. __________________________________________________________________.”
45. Did the five-week beach clean-up activity start on April 20th, 2024
__________________________________________________________________________________________
46. How many bottles has Ryan collected since 2012
__________________________________________________________________________________________
47. What did Ryan do to help save the sea animals
__________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Finish what Ryan said. (about 30 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
綦江区赶水中学中考一模
阅读下文并回答问题。
Recently, on the roadside of Yuhuang Village in Tongliang, some people were choosing agricultural (农业的) products. This is a new village project called the Weekend Market.
There are more than 10 kinds of agricultural products in the market, including meat, chicken, live fish, eggs, vegetables and fruits. “All the produce is produced by local companies and farmers themselves. Together, they set up a weekend market to help develop local agriculture. Now it’s convenient for the farmers to sell their produce nearby.” Bai Xiaolin, the head of Yuhuang Village, said happily.
Yuhuang Village is an agricultural village that is 5 kilometers away from Tongliang City. There are 1024 farmers here. It’s a large fruit and vegetable growing village and also an aquaculture (水产养殖) village. Usually, many tourists come to the village to play and eat. This creates a lot of space for the sale of agricultural products.
After some preparation, the Weekend Market started to run on February 3. The fresh and ecological (生态) agricultural products interested all the tourists, and more than 7,000 yuan of products were sold that day.
“The market is so well set up that we can sell things on our doorstep,” said one farmer. “In the past, it was difficult to sell home-produced vegetables, sweet potatoes and eggs. Now, they can be sold at the door, saving time and trouble. The village has done a great thing for the farmers.”
“I bought dozens of local eggs and 20 kilograms of oranges. We all think the products are fresh and ecological. It’s safe to eat and the price is reasonable,” a tourist said.
“During the Spring Festival, the Weekend Market will remain open, and tourists are welcome to buy our produce,” a head of an agriculture company said.
“With the opening of the Weekend Market, on the one hand, we organize farmers to sell fresh produce at the market, on the other hand, we strengthens (加强) the management of the environment health and the fair trade to further promote (促进) the sales of agricultural products and farmers’ income (收入). It’s really a great idea for the village’s development,” an official said.
45. Can the farmers make money more easily now
____________________________________________
46. What do the tourists think of the agricultural products
____________________________________________
47. What is the success of the Weekend Market
____________________________________________
48. To make the Weekend Market better, please list another three suggestions.
______________________________________________
沙坪坝区中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different and do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays.
On this May Day, my family went to the countryside by car for our holiday. There were too many cars on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to the foot of a mountain. It was clean and beautiful. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and started to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. How terrible the trip was!
59. Many people want to go out to see ______________ things and do exciting things on holidays.
60. The writer’s family had to drove very slowly because there were ______________ on the road.
61. From the second paragraph, we know that the writer’s family may live in ______________.
62. In paragraph 2, the underlined word “it” refers to ______________.
63. The writer thought their trip was ______________.
实验外国语学校中考一模
阅读下文并回答问题。
A film called YOLO came out during the Spring Festival, and soon has become a hot topic across the country. It talks about an overweight woman called Du Leying, who rebuilds her confidence and retakes control of her own life after taking up boxing.
Off screen, Jia Ling, the director of the film who also plays the role of Du, makes headlines by losing about 50 kilograms over the course of filming. Qu zhongyuan, 35 years old, a coach of a Boxing Club Gym in Beijing The film raises the public’s interest in boxing, and the number of women who come to my gym for boxing has increased greatly since the Spring Festival. Most of them have been inspired by Jia. They have a strong desire to lose weight. Boxing stands out as the fastest calorie-burning exercise among all sports. The females (女性) who go to the gym for boxing come from all walks of life, also at different ages. Guo Xiaojun, 30 years old, a preschool teacher in Beijing I took up boxing in 2022. I usually enjoy doing this sport during lunch break at work. As a busy teacher at school, I have the whole day full of classes, so I am often tired and sometimes under a lot of stress from work. But boxing for an hour can always make me feel better. Kong Dejian, 40 years old, a university professor in Beijing My daughter, who is 7 years old, has been learning to box for about half a year. Although we knew about the film, it was not the reason that she tried the sport. I hope the boxing training will be helpful if she ever faces danger.
45. Did the film YOLO come out after the Spring Festival
____________________________________________
46. How much weight did Jia Ling lose
____________________________________________
47. According to the passages above, why did many females take up boxing
____________________________________________
48. Please think of another way to build confidence and give your reasons (at least 25 words).
____________________________________________
永川区中考一模
阅读下文并回答问题。
A Chinese girl recreated a Dunhuang mural (壁画)
When it comes to Dunhuang, nothing is more famous than Dunhuang murals. A Chinese girl has spent half a year recreating a 2.1-meter high one, which has drawn public attention quickly.
Qin Yueyu is a graduate student, who is from the Shandong University of Arts. This mural is her graduate project, which is her partial (部分的) recreation Cave 159 of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. The mural is rich in color, with red and green as the main colors. The figures in the painting are lifelike and have the charm of the Middle Tang Dynasty.
Interest is the best teacher. Qin Yueyu has always been particularly interested in art. “The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang aroused my interest when I was watching The Nine Colored Deer, a Chinese cartoon film, as a child,” said Qin. The Nine-colored Deer is based on a mural discovered from the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Apart from recreating ancient murals, she also has a good interest in culture, for example she has learned some knowledge about the protection of ancient cultural relics.
“I hope that I can make a contribution to the protection and inheritance (传承) of excellent traditional Chinese culture, so that people will know more about China’s ancient murals,” said Qin.
45. Is Qin Yueyu a graduate student
________________________________
46. How long has Qin Yueyu spent recreating a 2.1-meter high mural
________________________________
47. What is Qin Yueyu interested in
________________________________
48. As a middle school student, how can you pass on the Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage (非物质文化遗产) Please describe it in 30 words.
________________________________
育才中学教育集团中考一模
阅读下文并回答问题。
Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful What do students think about it
Peter Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected (影响) my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. Mary When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. 4 Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.
45. Have video cameras entered our homes in recent years
__________________________________________________________________
46. When did Mary’s parents set up a camera in her room
__________________________________________________________________
47. What happened to Peter after his parents set up a camera
__________________________________________________________________
48. What happened after Mary’s parents set up a camera in her room Finish Mary’s story in about 30 words.
__________________________________________________________________
忠县后乡片区十校联考中考一模
The environment is the world around us, including the air, water, and land. It is where we live, play, and learn. A clean environment is very important for our health and happiness. However, our environment is facing many problems, such as air pollution, water pollution, and waste disposal. To help protect our environment, we can do many things. One of the easiest ways is to reduce, reuse, and recycle. We can reduce the waste we make by using fewer plastic bags and single-use items. Reusing things, like lunch boxes and water bottles, can also help. Recycling paper, plastic, and metal is important because it saves resources and reduces pollution. Another way to protect the environment is to plant more trees. Trees provide oxygen, which we need to breath and water bottles, can also help. Recycling paper, plastic, and metal is important because it saves resources and reduces pollution. Another way to protect the environment is to plant more trees. Trees provide oxygen, which we need to breathe, and they help clean the air. They also give us shade and make our surroundings beautiful. We can all do our part to take care of the environment. It is our responsibility to keep our planet clean and healthy for ourselves and for future generations.
65. Is our environment facing many problems
______________________________________________________
66. What problems are mentioned in the text
______________________________________________________
67. Why is planting more trees important according to the text
______________________________________________________
68. Do you think it is important to protect environment Why or why not
______________________________________________________
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
6年（2019-2024）中考英语真题加9套模拟试题分项汇编（重庆专用）
专题05 任务型阅读(解析版)
一、2024年
【2024年A卷】
阅读下文并回答问题。
Liang Qichao educated his own children well. He set a good example for them and often communicated with them. If there were a talk across time and space, he would advise middle school students like this. Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. Never stop learning. You’ll get good results sooner or later. No matter where you go in the world, don’t forget your motherland. You have many chances and can go after your personal dreams anywhere, but you should always keep your homeland in your heart.
It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project. Mr. Qian put all his life into the endless outer space as the leader of China’s “Two Bombs and One Satellite” Project. He is known as the “father of China’s space program” and “king of rocket”. Qian Xuesen was so great a scientist, but he never stopped his research. He believed that there was no end to the exploration (探索) of science and truth, and said, “Nothing is final!”
When Yuan Longping was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving (挨饿). To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. He didn’t stop even when others told him he was wasting his time. Because of his research, China’s rice yields (产量) increased greatly. When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life.
65. Did Liang Qichao educate his own children well
_________________________________________________________________
66. How long did it take Qian Xuesen to finally return to China from America
_________________________________________________________________
67. What qualities (品质) do the three great people have in common (共有的)
________________________________________________________________
68. As there are different situations in real life, do you agree that nothing is final Please explain.
________________________________________________________________
【答案】65. Yes./Yes, he did.
66. 5 years./Five years.
67. The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China.
68. Nothing is final. We should always keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulty. As long as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them and improve ourselves. （言之成理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍梁启超，钱学森和袁隆平三位伟人。
【65题详解】
根据“Liang Qichao educated his own children well.”可知，梁启超把自己的孩子教育得很好，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
【66题详解】
根据“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America”可知，钱学森花了5年时间才从美国回到中国，故填5 years./Five years.
【67题详解】
根据“Don’t be afraid of the difficulties in life. ... but you should always keep your homeland in your heart”，“It took Qian Xuesen five years to finally return to China from America and ten years to complete the rocket project.”和“ To make sure everyone had enough to eat, he worked in the fields for many years doing experiments. ... When hunger was no longer a problem in China, Mr. Yuan still spent all his time out in the experimental fields so that people could live a better life.”可知，三位伟人都面对困难永不放弃，并且深深地热爱我们的祖国。故填The spirit of never giving up when facing difficulties and the love for our country/China.
【68题详解】
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Nothing is final. We should always keep trying and never give up in the face of difficulty. As long as we treat them as challenges in life, we can finally overcome them and improve ourselves.
【2024年B卷】
阅读下文并回答问题。
On a warm spring day. Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.
As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies (公司). In September 2020, he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year. They also put short videos online.
Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted a lot of tourists with its wider roads, clearer river water, and restaurants with village specials.
Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, is a native of Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ________
65. Were things difficult for Liu and his team at first
___________________________________________________
66. Why do the villagers hold different village cultural festivals every year
___________________________________________________
67. What makes Liu Song successful as the manager of Yong’an Village
___________________________________________________
68. What might happen next Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father ___________________________________________________
【答案】65. Yes.
66. In order to develop tourism.
67. His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers.
68. didn’t agree. He didn’t know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village.He came to understand his daughter’s decision.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍浙江大学毕业生刘松毕业后回村帮助村里发展。
【65题详解】
根据“In the beginning, things were difficult for Liu and his team.”可知，一开始，对于刘和他的团队来说，事情很困难。故填Yes.
【66题详解】
根据“And in order to develop tourism (旅游业), they hold different village cultural festivals every year.”可知，为了发展旅游业，他们每年都会举办不同的乡村文化节。故填In order to develop tourism.
【67题详解】
刘松毕业后回村发展显示了他的勇敢；过程中刘松和团队努力帮助乡村发展，他们很努力；村民们过上更好生活的梦想正在实现，也很支持刘松。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民们的支持让刘松成为永安村的成功管理者。故填His bravery, hard work and the support from the villagers.
【68题详解】
根据“Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and had been a member of a company management.”可知，在回到家乡之前，她曾在国外学习，并曾是一家公司的管理人员。所以回村工作，父亲应该是不同意的。但是看到村里的发展，会理解女儿的决定。故填didn’t agree. He didn’t know why she gave up such a good job abroad to work in the village instead. However, when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village. He came to understand his daughter’s decision.
二、2023年
【2023年A卷】
阅读回答问题
阅读下文并回答问题。
①A Teacher’s DiaryApril 14 I put Sharla, Tony, and Lee together to make a volcano(火山). I knew they weren’t good friends, and I encouraged all my students to learn to work together. Something blew up! One looked mad, one looked sad, and one was nearly in tears. They didn’t agree with each other. Oh, dear! I calmed them down. But they couldn’t agree on even the base for the volcano, and Tony didn’t want to touch the paste(浆糊). I wondered if I had made a big mistake. Maybe this was one group who couldn’t work together.
②A Student’s DiaryApril 16 Yesterday, Mrs. Holt made us stay behind so we could finish planning our volcano. Anyway, we finally moved ahead with our project. I was making my side smooth. Tony just watched (unfair). I told Lee to smooth out her side, too. “No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain,” she said just as if she were the boss. The whole thing went downhill. The day ended with no progress.
③The Show TimeThe last workday for the project came. “Is there a problem ” Mrs. Holt knew well there was a problem. She wanted them to put it in their own words, though. “Well, I think the volcano should be smooth.” Sharla began. “And,” jumped in Lee, “it should look rocky, like a real mountain.” “I see. What do you think, Tony ” Mrs. Holt waited. “Well, I think it would have lava(岩浆) running down.” “Hey, a great idea!” cut in Sharla, “The lava would be smooth. Right Mrs. Holt ” Sharla continued. “The other side without lava would look rocky. Right ” Tony caught on. “So one side can be smooth, and the other rocky. Come on, you guys, let’s go finish!” It was the show time.________
45．Did the students agree with each other at first
________________________________________________________________
46．Who wrote the student’s diary
________________________________________________________________
47．What could the students learn about working together after the project
________________________________________________________________
48．What happened next Finish the ending. (about 30 words)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】45．No./No, they didn’t. 46．Sharla. 47．Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others’ ideas to find a way out. 48．Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt’s face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn’t finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。
45．根据“They didn’t agree with each other.”可知，他们意见不一致。故填No./No, they didn’t.
46．根据“No, Sharla, it should look like a real mountain”可知，Sharla写了“A Student’s Diary”，故填Sharla.
47．根据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。故填Everyone should do something in the teamwork and respect others’ ideas to find a way out.
48．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sharla, Tony and Lee stood proudly behind the model. After they gave a wonderful introduction to their project, big smiles appeared on Mrs. Holt’s face./Sharla, Tony and Lee felt sorry that they didn’t finish the project because they wasted some time in the beginning, but they learned how to work together.
【2023年B卷】
阅读回答问题
阅读下文并回答问题。
I was reading when my little brother rushed into my room. “I made paper airplanes, David! Aren’t they cool ” Tex shouted, sending his plane directly into my head.
I was a bit angry. “Excuse me, can I have a little peace and quiet so I can read ” In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday.
“Oh! I want to read!” said Tex. “Can you read your book out loud ”
“I don’t want to read aloud,” I said more angrily.
“Are you in a bad mood (情绪) ” Tex asked.
“Tex, just leave me alone!” I got up, making my way towards the living room.
“What’s up, David ” asked my father.
“I’m in a terrible mood!” I said.
“I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood,” said my dad.
“I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood,” said my mom.
I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse.
Just then, my friend Ollie stopped by. “Check out my new soccer ball.”
I stepped outside and said, “I’m too busy being in the world’s worst mood to do anything at all.”
“When I am in a bad mood, I move,” said Ollie. He kicked the ball far. “We ran and ran to catch it until it was finally stopped by a tree. That’s when we saw a cute squirrel (松鼠) catch snacks from a bird feeder.”
“Whoa!” said Ollie. “I never knew squirrels could hang upside down like that.”
“Sure,” I giggled (咯咯地笑).
“Hey!” said Ollie. “That noise you just made sounded a lot like a laugh.”
I smiled. “Possibly.”
“Of course, you do. Catch!” said Ollie. He threw the ball at me.
45．Did David fail the exam
_________________________________________________________________
46．How did David feel when his parents tried to help
_________________________________________________________________
47．What does the advice from Father, Mother and Ollie have in common (共有的)
_________________________________________________________________
48．Do you think the way that helped David is useful to you Explain.
_________________________________________________________________
【答案】45．Yes. 46．Even worse. 47．They all advise David to get moving and do something. 48．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful to me. Because doing something else will distract me and get rid of the bad mood.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者心情不好，家人和朋友劝慰自己的故事。
45．根据“In fact, I was upset about the exam which I failed yesterday.”可知，作者考试不及格，故填Yes.
46．根据“I knew everybody was trying to help make me feel better, but I felt even worse.”可知，作者知道每个人都想让自己感觉好一点，但感觉更糟了。故填Even worse.
47．根据“I like organizing things when I’m in a bad mood”，“I like cleaning up when I need a change in mood”和“When I am in a bad mood, I move”可知，三人都建议动起来，做些事。故填They all advise David to get moving and do something.
48．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think it is useful to me. Because doing something else will distract me and get rid of the bad mood.
三、2022年
【2022年A卷】
阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China!
A Special GlueResearchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in. The “sand glue” made of plant is used to help keep water, nutrients (营养) and air. And it has been used in different areas. An Interview in Yulin(Li has planted more than 2,300 mu of forest.) Q: Did your family support you when you decided to plant trees Li: Not really. My family was strongly against my idea. My son even brought me back home, but the next day I went there again. Q: Did you have any difficulties Li: Yes. At that time, the living conditions in the mountains were really terrible, and I didn’t have any experience. Though I worked more than 10 hours every day, less than 10% of the trees could be alive. Q: How did you solve the problem Li: I bought books and used what I learned to plant trees. I tried again and again. 19 years has passed, and more than 95% of the trees are alive now. Q: It took you 19 years to plant trees. Any regrets Li: No. It’s my dream. And my biggest wish is that everyone plants a few trees every year.
The Past and the PresentNearly 30 years ago, the Kubuqi Desert, the seventh largest desert in China, was a barren (贫瘠的) land with no future. The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”. Thanks to our government, chances came. The Kubuqi people have changed the desert into an oasis (绿洲). It has offered chances for the locals to get more money in different ways like selling farm products. They change the desert and the desert helps them. It’s a win-win situation.
45．Do researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue
46．Who called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”
47．According to the passages above, what makes China’s desert control successful
48．Do you want to make your dream come true in the way like Li’s Why or why not
【答案】45．Yes./Yes, they do. 46．The local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”). 47．The development of our country (makes China’s desert control successful).
48．Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory. (答案合理即可)
【导语】本文主要讲由于国家的重视及发展，我国的沙漠治理工作有了很大进步。
45．根据“Researchers from Chongqing Jiaotong University develop a special glue to change desert ground into soil that people can grow plants in.”可知重庆交通大学的研究人员开发了一种特别的胶水。故填Yes./Yes, they do.
46．根据“The local people called the Kubuqi Desert the ‘sea of death’.”可知当地人称库布齐沙漠为“死亡之海”。故填The local people (called the Kubuqi Desert the “sea of death”).
47．根据“Desert Control is a huge challenge. In the past, China had much to learn from the rest of the world. But now the shoe is on the other foot. It’s time for China!”可推出国家的发展使中国的沙漠治理取得成功。故填The development of our country (makes China’s desert control successful).
48．主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because perseverance means victory.
【2022年B卷】
阅读回答问题
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
“Do you want to grow your own vegetables ” Mom asked “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds(种子) in the backyard.
After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done.
Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed(失望). As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil(泥土) to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt.
The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow ” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read it again. I removed(除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.
Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited “They finally grew! The book is right.” It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.
45．Did Johnny want to grow his own vegetables
46．Where did Johnny plant the seeds
47．Soil and water helped. What else did it take for the seeds to grow according to the passage (List 2 things)
48．Do you think Mom teaches Johnny in a good way Why or why not
【答案】45．Yes. 46．In the backyard. 47．Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently. 48．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。
45．根据“‘Do you want to grow your own vegetables ’ Mom asked ‘Yes!’”可知，约翰尼想自己种菜，故填Yes.
46．根据“and I carefully planted some seeds in the backyard”可知，约翰尼把种子种在后院，故填In the backyard.
47．根据“I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds.”和“and wait patiently”可知，需要除草、浇水和耐心等待，故填Remove the grass from the soil, water the seeds and wait patiently.
48．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because Johnny can find out how to grow vegetables instead of just being taught how to do it.
四、2021年
【2021年A卷】
五、回答问题
When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）. His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful. He slept on the ski lift until the coach found him. He started to learn how to ski from then on. Yi was a fast learner, and at the age of six, he began to ski in other parts of the world.
In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. Yi felt it hopeful to take part in the Olympics. He decided to take training courses like a professional athlete（职业运动员）.
As a student, Yi has to take classes like others. At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.
At the beginning, that was a big challenge（挑战）. “When I started to train like an athlete, everything seemed to change,” said Yi, “I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”
Luckily, during that break, he picked up his joy in skiing. “I found that skiing had already become one important part of me,” said Yi. After that, he moved back on his fight for his dreams.
“I might have dreamed of becoming an Olympic champion（冠军）before, but now it comes much clearer. I want to take part in the Olympics, and that will be my goal.”
45．Was Yi Xiaoyang’s first time on snow successful
_______________________
46．When did Beijing get the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games
_______________________
47．What makes Yi Xiaoyang a good skier
_______________________
48．Do you think Yi Xiaoyang should stick to the dream of becoming an Olympic champion Why or why not
_______________________
【答案】
45．No, it wasn’t./No.
46．In 2015.
47．His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches.
48．Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics./No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure.
【解析】
45．
根据“His first time on snow, however, wasn’t successful.”可知，他第一次在雪地上并没有成功。故填No, it wasn’t./No.
46．
根据“In 2015, Beijing got the chance to hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”可知，2015年，北京获得了举办2022年冬奥会的机会。故填In 2015.
47．
根据“When Yi Xiaoyang was two, he fell in love with skiing（滑雪）.”，“Yi was a fast learner”，“At the same time, he has to train full day on weekends and half day on Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday. In summer, the training goes on.”和“I lost my interest. I even got angry with my coaches. They talked to my parents and decided to give me a one-week break from training.”可知，他的兴趣、爱好，学习的天赋、能力，努力以及来自父母和教练的支持、帮助让易小阳成为一名优秀的滑雪者。故填His love/interest, gift/talent/ability to learn, hard work, and support/help from his parents and his coaches.
48．
本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because it’s a pity to give it up since he has spent so much in training. And he’ll be a more successful athlete when he achieves it. Besides, he should fight for our country in the Olympics./No. Because only a few people can be champions. As long as he tries his best, it doesn’t matter whether he’ll be a champion or not. And he’ll have less pressure.
【2021年B卷】
五、回答问题
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired（退休）from the army. Instead of enjoying a relaxing life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification（沙漠化）by planting trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang's work in the first few years failed as very few trees survived（存活）.
But Wang Chengbang would not give up. "After trying many different ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a better way, "said Wang Chengbang. He also worked out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees. Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people from the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in environmental protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）. In 2005, he had cancer and was told that he had only six months to live. However, he continued taking care of his tree rather than lying on the hospital bed. "Working is the best medicine. Planting trees helps to fight cancer, "he often jokes.
Now at the age of 85, Wang Chengbang is still working.
45．Is it an easy job for Wang Chenbang to plant trees
________________________________________
46．How many trees has Wang Chengbang planted so far
________________________________________
47．What is Wang Chengbang successful in
________________________________________
48．In the summer holiday, do you want to be a volunteer to work with Wang Chengbang Why or why not
________________________________________
【答案】
45．No, it isn’t.
46．More than 1.5 million trees.
47．He is successful in fighting cancer.
48．Yes, because I also want to do something to protect the environment./No, because it’s so hot that I prefer to stay at home.
【解析】
45．
根据“It is not an easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem.”可知，植树对于王成邦来说不是一件容易的事情，故填No, it isn’t.
46．
根据“So far, he has planted more than 1.5 million trees.”可知，到目前为止，他已经种植了150多万棵树。故填More than 1.5 million trees。
47．
根据“Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer（癌症）.”可知，王成邦在抗癌方面也很成功。故填He is successful in fighting cancer.
48．
此题为开放性题，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。在暑假，我想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为我也想为保护环境做一些事情/在暑假，我不想成为一名志愿者和王成邦一起工作，因为天气太热了，我更喜欢待在家里，故填Yes, because I also want to do something to protect the environment./No, because it’s so hot that I prefer to stay at home.
五、【2020年A卷】
阅读下文并回答问题。
It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs. They can only land once the time when they die.
Liu Yanzhi is just like the bird.
When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. Every time she saw other children play happily outside, Liu Yanzhi really wanted to join them. But she knew she was different. That made her upset.
Once, Liu Yanzhi went out onto the street in her wheelchair. Some people saw her and began to shout, "Look! That disabled girl wore make-up(化妆品)!" "Yes, how strange!"
"Why can't a disabled girl wear make-up Every flower has the right to show its beauty!" Liu decided to cheer up and have a wonderful life.
In 2009, Liu got a job in a local beauty shop. She was paid a little but learned a lot.
In 2012, Liu opened a beauty shop but failed. Her mother begged(乞求) her to give up, but she kept on. She traveled around to learn at different training meetings ...
After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. She thought she could do more. In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association. Now, the 31-year-old woman owns a factory that produces make-up products of her own brand.
45．Did Liu Yanzhi have an accident when she was a baby
_____________________________________________________________________
46．When did Liu Yanzhi start the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association
_____________________________________________________________________
47．Why does the writer think Liu Yanzhi is just like the kind of bird
_____________________________________________________________________
48．Imagine there is a job for you. You can only get a little pay but learn a lot. Will you accept it like Liu Yanzhi Why or why not
_____________________________________________________________________
【答案】
45．Yes. /Yes, she did.
46．In 2017.
47．Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life.
48．Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others.
【解析】
45．
细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝在婴儿时期出过事故吗 根据When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk.可知这里应作肯定回答，故答案为：Yes. /Yes, she did.
46．
细节理解题。题意：刘艳芝什么时候创办的太和县阳光助残协会 根据In 2017, to help other disabled people, Liu started the Taihe Sunshine Disabled Association.可知是在2017年创办的，故答案为：In 2017.
47．
细节理解题。题意：为什么作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟 根据It's said that there is a kind of bird born without feet. They fly for their whole life and try to sing the most beautiful songs.据说有一种鸟生下来就没有脚。它们一生都在飞翔，试图唱出最优美的歌曲。以及When Liu Yanzhi was a baby, she had an accident and lost the ability to walk. 当刘艳芝还是个婴儿的时候，她发生了一场事故，失去了走路的能力。After a few years' hard work, Liu succeeded. 经过几年的努力，刘成功了。可知作者认为刘艳芝就像一种鸟，是因为她不能走路，就像没有脚的鸟一样，而且他们都在努力过上美好的生活。故答案为：Because Liu Yanzhi couldn't walk just like the bird without feet and they both keep trying their best to have a wonderful life.
48．
细节理解题。题意：假设有一份工作适合你，工资不多，但能学到很多。你会像刘艳芝一样接受吗 为什么或为什么不 本题为开放性试题，学生可以根据自己的实际情况做答，只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。故答案可以为：Yes. Because I can learn a lot from the job. And what I learn can help me to achieve a bigger dream in the future./No. Because money is important in life. And if I have money, my family will live a better life and I can do more for others.
【2020年B卷】
How can I become a better person This question has been in my head for long. As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more.
Last year, I got to know a group of autistic(患自闭症的)children. We called them "the Snails(蜗牛)". It was hard to communicate with them at first, because they wouldn't like to. After a two-week training, I became more skilled. I got closer to them day by day. To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent. And their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express.
Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity (慈善) sale. We walked on the busy street, selling their creative pictures. We sold 60 pictures that day. People thought their pictures were full of imagination.
Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer.
45．Do "the Snails" have their own talents
46．How many pictures did they sell that day
47．What is the writer's answer to the question "how to become a better person"
48．Do you think that selling pictures on the busy street is a very good way to help "the Snails" Why or why not
【答案】
45．Yes./Yes, they do.
46．60. /They sold 60 pictures that day.
47．Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need.
48．Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about "the snails" and help them. / No, I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more people's attention.
【解析】
45．
根据“To my surprise, I found that every one of "the Snails" had his or her own talent”可知，我发现他们每个人都有自己的才能，故答案是Yes./Yes, they do.
46．
根据“ We sold 60 pictures that day”可知，那天卖了60张作品，故答案是60. /They sold 60 pictures that day.
47．
根据第一段“ As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons”可知，“努力学习”可以让他变得更好；根据文中去年的经历可知，他帮助了自闭症的孩子们之后，让他找到了成为更好的人的答案，所以“帮助需要帮助的人”也可以让他变得更好。故答案是Studying/Learning/Working hard at school and helping others in need.
48．
本题是开放性题，同意或不同意，写出合理的理由即可。参考答案：Yes, I think so. Because it can help to raise money, and make more people know about "the snails" and help them. / No, I don't think so. Because it may be dangerous on the busy street, and we can post the pictures on the Internet to get more people's attention.
六、【2019年A卷】
VI. 任务型阅读。（65—67小题，每小题2分，68题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.
Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.
“A dispatcher’s job is counted in seconds,” says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in ther center since it started in 2007. “We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live.”
Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.
After many years’ hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can’t tell clearly where he is, but it doesn’t matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.
“We are trying to be quicker than Death,” says Liang.
65. Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong
66. When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start
67. To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do
68. Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps Why or why not
65.
【答案】 Yes, she is.
【解析】由第三段第一句可知答案。
66.
【答案】 In 2007.
【解析】由第三段第二句可知答案。
67.
【答案】 They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.
【解析】通读全文可推知，这些调度员通过手绘地图来记住城市的每一个角落，以求做到以最快的速度把进行急救的医务人员送到正确的地方，争分夺秒，挽救生命。
68.
【答案】 Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.
No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.
【解析】此题为开放性试题。
【2019年B卷】
任务型阅读。
Dr.Wang Hi, there! I’m here to help with any of your problems, whether at school or at home.
Sophia @ Dr. Wang What should say to my little brother
My problem is terrible. My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up! He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesn’t help at all—he’ll be knocking at it for ages. I can’t study at home. I really can’t stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me. How I miss those sweet old days when we could just sit in the sofa! Can you help me out
Dr. Wang @ Sophia
That’s a common complaint. I know how awful it is when someone keeps knocking at the door, but doesn’t that mean the little one wants to stay with you Just as you want to have your parents around, he needs your attention! If this doesn’t make you feel better, ask your parents for some help. Just have a talk with your parents. Ask them to calm our little brother down or take him out when you are doing your homework. And tell them that you also need their attention! Family life might not always be as sweet as those old days. Sometimes we have to wait until what troubles us today becomes part of those sweet old days.
45. Was Sophia happy to have little brother at first
_____________________________________
46. How old is Sophia’s little brother now
____________________________________
47. What problems does Sophia have
____________________________________
48. Do you think someone else like Dr. Wang for help is the best choice for Sophia Why or Why not
____________________________________
45.
【答案】 Yes,she was.
【解析】问题：一开始索菲娅很高兴有个小弟弟吗？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“My mum gave us a new baby a couple of years ago. We were really happy then, but this lovely baby has grown up!”可知，索菲娅对刚出生的小弟弟感到很高兴，故答案为Yes, she was.。
46.
【答案】 He’s four years old.
【解析】问题：索菲亚的弟弟现在多大了？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“I really can’t stand this, but what should I say to four-year-old boy ”可知，索菲亚的弟弟今年4岁了，故答案为He’s four years old.。
47.
【答案】 She doesn’t have a special place to study and her parent pay less attention to her because of her little brother./Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and draws less much of her parents' attention.
【解析】问题：索菲娅遇到了什么问题？根据表格第二栏Sophia的介绍“He seems to have too much energy, and never stops running or shouting. The door doesn’t help at all—he’ll be knocking at it for ages. I can’t study at home. I really can’t stand this And my parents are around him all the time. They seem to forget everything about me.”可知，索菲娅四岁的弟弟经常吵闹影响她学习，而妈妈的注意力也在弟弟身上，对索菲娅缺少关注。故答案为She doesn’t have a special place to study and her parent pay less attention to her because of her little brother./Her little brother makes too much noise for her to study and draws less much of her parents' attention.。
48.
【答案】 Yes.Because when we are in trouble and can’t get rid of it by ourselves advice from some people like Dr.Wang is the best help./No,I don’t think so.Because family problems can only be advised by family members.Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice.
【解析】问题：你认为向王博士这样的人寻求帮助是索菲亚的最佳选择吗？为什么？为什么不？Yes. Because when we are in trouble and can’t get rid of it by ourselves, advice from some people like Dr. Wang is the best help./No, I don’t think so. Because family problems can only be advised by family members. Others know too little of the family to give helpful advice.是的，因为当我们遇到麻烦，不能够自己解决问题的时候，像王博士这样的人的建议是最好的帮助。/不，我不这么认为。因为家庭问题只能由家庭成员来建议。其他人对家庭了解太少，无法提供有用的建议。（回答言之有理即可）
k12联盟中考一模
“Lying down” (also known as tang ping), has become a hot word among young Chinese people these days. The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a “lying down” lifestyle.
Some young people complain that to raise a child needs too much money and they often get into a fight with their family. At the same time, the rising living costs including food and housing have pushed them so hard that they could hardly breathe. Some want to lie down because their tiring jobs, competition with peers, as well as personal relationships force them to run away.
On the other hand, with the great improvement of living conditions, it is true that some Chinese youth today have lost the spirit of fighting hard for a better life. “I stay at home, sleep and watch TV series, and I’m pleased with what I have now. Actually, there are many people around me who value happiness and freedom most,” said Daisy, who left her job two weeks ago. No wonder that some young people would choose to live a simple way instead of always following the good quality of fighting hard.
Interestingly, most young people, who are “big fans” of the “lying down” lifestyle, point out that they only accept a temporary (暂时的) lying down as a short rest. In fact, lying down is not totally comfortable for them. Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) about it.
“Young people have both ambition and confusion (困惑) about their future, but most of us have refused to waste chances and challenges,” a college student said.
45. Do most young people really enjoy the “lying down” lifestyle according to the passage
________________________________________________
46. What is a “lying-down” lifestyle
________________________________________________
47. What do most young people regard the “lying down” lifestyle as
________________________________________________
48. Do you think the “lying down” lifestyle is the best way to deal with difficulties in your life Why or why not
________________________________________________
【答案】45. No./No, they don’t.
46. It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people.
47. A lack of ambition.
48. No. Because young people should have ambition, face the reality and accept challenges.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。在这个快节奏、竞争激烈的社会中，许多年轻人渴望暂停下来喘口气，因此选择“躺平”，作者就这一现象，进行了分析，但是他们大多数人都不想浪费机会和挑战，也不会放下自己的责任。
【45题详解】
根据“Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) about it”可知，大多数年轻人不喜欢“躺平”的生活方式。故填No./No, they don’t.
【46题详解】
根据“The idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives them is described as a ‘lying down’ lifestyle.”可知，“躺平”的生活方式是低物质需求和愿意接受生活赋予他们的一切的想法。故填It is the idea of low material needs and being willing to accept whatever life gives people.
【47题详解】
根据“Most young people who lie down always regard it as a lack of ambition (抱负、夙愿) and feel ashamed (羞耻的) about it”可知，大多数躺平的年轻人认为这是缺乏抱负的表现。故填A lack of ambition.
【48题详解】
本题是开放性题目，回答合理即可。例如：我认为“躺平”的生活方式并不是处理生活中困难的最好方式，因为年轻人应该有抱负、面对现实且接受挑战。故填No. Because young people should have ambition, face the reality and accept challenges.
巴蜀中学校中考一模
阅读下文并回答问题。
While music makes Jay Chou worldwide popular, he becomes much more than a musician. After trying his hand at acting and making movies, Chou turns his focus on the art world. The pop star shows his art collection in his music videos. Chou’s love for art doesn’t come out of the blue (突如其来). According to the pop star, his first contact (接触) with art goes back to a very early time when he was born. Chou’s mother worked as an art teacher,so his childhood was around art. With the growth of age, . Up till now, he has not only showed people lots of music creations, but also organized many art exhibitions.The latest one, “Art Encounters (邂逅) With Jay” was open in Xuhui, Shanghai in October, 2023.
Art often makes Chou think deeply, and that’s why the pop singer is so interested in it. One great lesson he learns through art is to keep an open mind. For example, the way of dealing with a scene (场景) is different from an artist to another. And different people often understand a piece of art differently. The true value of an artwork (艺术作品) is not in its price, it’s in the viewer’s feelings and experiences.
Chou sees art as the bridge for communicating different views and values. By organizing art exhibitions, he wants to help more people enjoy art. The next time you look at a painting, a poem or a song, pay attention to how it makes you feel. Then ask your friends about their feelings and ideas. In the end, you may understand why Chou and many other people love art, and why we all need some art in our lives.
45. Was “Art Encounters With Jay” open in Shanghai in August, 2023
_________________________________________________________________________________________
46. Why is Chou so interested in art
_________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Please write a sentence in the blank to complete the first paragraph. (within 20 words.)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
48. The poem “Quiet Night Thoughts”《静夜思》and the painting “Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival”《清明上河图》 are famous artworks. Choose one from the two works and share the feelings and ideas it gives to you. (about 30 words)
_________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. No, it wasn’t.
46. Because art often makes Chou think deeply and is the bridge for communicating different views and values.
47. Chou’s appreciation for art grows.
48. The painting shows a busy city on the Qingming Festival. It makes me feel peaceful and calm, and it reminds me of the beauty of nature and the importance of community.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了周杰伦将重心转向了艺术界。通过艺术，他学会了保持开放的心态，因为不同的人对艺术作品有不同的理解。他希望通过举办艺术展览帮助更多人享受艺术。
【45题详解】
根据“The latest one, “Art Encounters (邂逅) With Jay” was open in Xuhui, Shanghai in October, 2023.”可知，在2023年十月，所以“in August, 2023”表述错误，故填No, it wasn’t.
【46题详解】
根据“Art often makes Chou think deeply”及“Chou sees art as the bridge for communicating different views and values.”可知，艺术让人深思，是沟通不同观点和价值观的桥梁，故填Because art often makes Chou think deeply and is the bridge for communicating different views and values.
【47题详解】
根据“his first contact (接触) with art goes back to a very early time when he was born”及“his childhood was around art”可知，随着年龄的增长，他的艺术鉴赏力越来越强，故填Chou’s appreciation for art grows.
【48题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理皆可。参考答案为The painting shows a busy city on the Qingming Festival. It makes me feel peaceful and calm, and it reminds me of the beauty of nature and the importance of community.
第一中学中考一模
阅读下文并回答问题。
At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, attracts a lot of eyes with a beach clean-up activity. On April 20th, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up trash from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico.
“The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Ryan told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.” He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since 2012.
Ryan first learned about the influence of pollution at the Pacific Marine Mammal Center (PMMC,太平洋海洋哺乳动物中心) in Laguna Beach, which has been saving and protecting sea animals for more than 40 years. Watching sea animals improve inspired him to think about what he could do to help to save them.
From a young age, he has developed a love for recycling. He kept collecting trash and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. “Why not sell them ” he thought. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10,000 check (支票) to the PMMC after picking up 50,000 pounds of trash and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles.
Ryan has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for our planet and oceans. He hopes every kid can do something.
He said, “It’s meaningful. __________________________________________________________________.”
45. Did the five-week beach clean-up activity start on April 20th, 2024
__________________________________________________________________________________________
46. How many bottles has Ryan collected since 2012
__________________________________________________________________________________________
47. What did Ryan do to help save the sea animals
__________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Finish what Ryan said. (about 30 words)
__________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes.
46. About 2 million.
47. He picked up the trash and bottles from the beaches and sold them to raise money for the sea animals.
48. It not only helps protect the sea and the sea animals, but also helps people raise the awareness of saving the earth.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅14岁的瑞安·希克曼通过海滩清理活动吸引了很多人的眼球。
【45题详解】
根据“On April 20th, 2024, he and many volunteers started a five-week activity to pick up trash from five beaches along the Southern California coast and even some beaches in Mexico.”可知2024年4月20日，他和许多志愿者开始了为期五周的活动。故填Yes.
【46题详解】
根据“He has collected about 2 million bottles from beaches, lakes and rivers since 2012.”可知自2012年以来，他已经从海滩、湖泊和河流中收集了大约200万瓶。故填About 2 million.
【47题详解】
根据“He kept collecting trash and bottles for a long time. One day, Ryan knew from the workers in PMMC that saving sea animals needed money. ‘Why not sell them ’ he thought. In 2017, Ryan handed a $10,000 check (支票) to the PMMC after picking up 50,000 pounds of trash and more than 200,000 recyclable bottles.”可知他从海滩捡起垃圾和瓶子，然后把它们卖掉，为这些海洋动物筹钱。故填He picked up the trash and bottles from the beaches and sold them to raise money for the sea animals.
【48题详解】
根据“It’s meaningful”以及上文内容可知他认为自己的行动很有意义，不仅帮助了保护海洋和海洋动物，也帮助人们提高保护地球的意识。故填It not only helps protect the sea and the sea animals, but also helps people raise the awareness of saving the earth.
綦江区赶水中学中考一模
阅读下文并回答问题。
Recently, on the roadside of Yuhuang Village in Tongliang, some people were choosing agricultural (农业的) products. This is a new village project called the Weekend Market.
There are more than 10 kinds of agricultural products in the market, including meat, chicken, live fish, eggs, vegetables and fruits. “All the produce is produced by local companies and farmers themselves. Together, they set up a weekend market to help develop local agriculture. Now it’s convenient for the farmers to sell their produce nearby.” Bai Xiaolin, the head of Yuhuang Village, said happily.
Yuhuang Village is an agricultural village that is 5 kilometers away from Tongliang City. There are 1024 farmers here. It’s a large fruit and vegetable growing village and also an aquaculture (水产养殖) village. Usually, many tourists come to the village to play and eat. This creates a lot of space for the sale of agricultural products.
After some preparation, the Weekend Market started to run on February 3. The fresh and ecological (生态) agricultural products interested all the tourists, and more than 7,000 yuan of products were sold that day.
“The market is so well set up that we can sell things on our doorstep,” said one farmer. “In the past, it was difficult to sell home-produced vegetables, sweet potatoes and eggs. Now, they can be sold at the door, saving time and trouble. The village has done a great thing for the farmers.”
“I bought dozens of local eggs and 20 kilograms of oranges. We all think the products are fresh and ecological. It’s safe to eat and the price is reasonable,” a tourist said.
“During the Spring Festival, the Weekend Market will remain open, and tourists are welcome to buy our produce,” a head of an agriculture company said.
“With the opening of the Weekend Market, on the one hand, we organize farmers to sell fresh produce at the market, on the other hand, we strengthens (加强) the management of the environment health and the fair trade to further promote (促进) the sales of agricultural products and farmers’ income (收入). It’s really a great idea for the village’s development,” an official said.
45. Can the farmers make money more easily now
____________________________________________
46. What do the tourists think of the agricultural products
____________________________________________
47. What is the success of the Weekend Market
____________________________________________
48. To make the Weekend Market better, please list another three suggestions.
______________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes( they can).
46. They think the products are fresh and ecological. It’s safe to eat and the price is reasonable.
47. The tourists can buy what they want there and it can further promote the sales of agricultural products and farmers’ income.
48. To make the market better, I think first, it should try to control price rises because of good sales. Second, it should try not to let bad agricultural products enter the market. And third, it can find ways to attract more ecological agricultural products to the market, so as to attract more tourists.
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了玉皇村的周末市场给农民带来的益处。
【45题详解】
根据“In the past, it was difficult to sell home-produced vegetables, sweet potatoes and eggs. Now, they can be sold at the door, saving time and trouble. ”可知，农民们现在更容易赚钱了，一般疑问句肯定形式用Yes回答。故填Yes(, they can).
【46题详解】
根据“We all think the products are fresh and ecological. It’s safe to eat and the price is reasonable.”可知，游客认为农产品新鲜又生态。吃起来很安全，价格也很合理。故填They think the products are fresh and ecological. It’s safe to eat and the price is reasonable.
【47题详解】
根据“I bought dozens of local eggs and 20 kilograms of oranges. We all think the products are fresh and ecological. It’s safe to eat and the price is reasonable.”和“we strengthens (加强) the management of the environment health and the fair trade to further promote (促进) the sales of agricultural products and farmers’ income (收入).”可知，游客可以在那里买到他们想要的东西，这可以进一步促进农产品的销售和农民的收入。故填The tourists can buy what they want there and it can further promote the sales of agricultural products and farmers’ income.
【48题详解】
为了使市场变得更好，我认为首先应该设法控制由于销售良好而导致的价格上涨。第二，尽量不让劣质农产品进入市场。第三，想办法吸引更多的生态农产品进入市场，从而吸引更多的游客。故填To make the market better, I think first, it should try to control price rises because of good sales. Second, it should try not to let bad agricultural products enter the market. And third, it can find ways to attract more ecological agricultural products to the market, so as to attract more tourists.
沙坪坝区中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
Many people don’t like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something different and do something exciting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the countryside for holidays.
On this May Day, my family went to the countryside by car for our holiday. There were too many cars on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the city. After some time, we came to the foot of a mountain. It was clean and beautiful. We thought it was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food, fruit and drinks out of the car. We sat down under a big green tree and started to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. How terrible the trip was!
59. Many people want to go out to see ______________ things and do exciting things on holidays.
60. The writer’s family had to drove very slowly because there were ______________ on the road.
61. From the second paragraph, we know that the writer’s family may live in ______________.
62. In paragraph 2, the underlined word “it” refers to ______________.
63. The writer thought their trip was ______________.
【答案】59. different
60. too many cars
61. the city
62. the foot of a mountain
63. terrible
【解析】
【导语】本文叙述了作者与家人去乡下旅行的经历。
【59题详解】
根据“They want to go out to see something different and do something exciting.”可知，许多人想在假期出去看不同的东西，做令人兴奋的事情。故填different。
【60题详解】
根据“There were too many cars on the road, so we had to move very slowly.”可知，作者的家人不得不开得很慢，因为路上的车太多了。故填too many cars。
【61题详解】
根据“It took us about an hour to get out of the city.”可知，作者一家可能住在城里。故填the city。
【62题详解】
根据“we came to the foot of a mountain. It was clean and beautiful. We thought it was a good place for a picnic”可知，此处it应该指代the foot of a mountain“山脚”，故填the foot of a mountain。
【63题详解】
根据“How terrible the trip was!”可知，作者认为这次旅行是糟糕的。故填terrible。
实验外国语学校中考一模
阅读下文并回答问题。
A film called YOLO came out during the Spring Festival, and soon has become a hot topic across the country. It talks about an overweight woman called Du Leying, who rebuilds her confidence and retakes control of her own life after taking up boxing.
Off screen, Jia Ling, the director of the film who also plays the role of Du, makes headlines by losing about 50 kilograms over the course of filming. Qu zhongyuan, 35 years old, a coach of a Boxing Club Gym in Beijing The film raises the public’s interest in boxing, and the number of women who come to my gym for boxing has increased greatly since the Spring Festival. Most of them have been inspired by Jia. They have a strong desire to lose weight. Boxing stands out as the fastest calorie-burning exercise among all sports. The females (女性) who go to the gym for boxing come from all walks of life, also at different ages. Guo Xiaojun, 30 years old, a preschool teacher in Beijing I took up boxing in 2022. I usually enjoy doing this sport during lunch break at work. As a busy teacher at school, I have the whole day full of classes, so I am often tired and sometimes under a lot of stress from work. But boxing for an hour can always make me feel better. Kong Dejian, 40 years old, a university professor in Beijing My daughter, who is 7 years old, has been learning to box for about half a year. Although we knew about the film, it was not the reason that she tried the sport. I hope the boxing training will be helpful if she ever faces danger.
45. Did the film YOLO come out after the Spring Festival
____________________________________________
46. How much weight did Jia Ling lose
____________________________________________
47. According to the passages above, why did many females take up boxing
____________________________________________
48. Please think of another way to build confidence and give your reasons (at least 25 words).
____________________________________________
【答案】45. No./No, it didn’t.
46. About 50 kilograms.
47. Because they wanted to lose weight, reduce stress at work and protect themselves from danger.
48. I will learn to swim to build my confidence. Because I like swimming very much.
【解析】
【导语】本文简单介绍了《热辣滚烫》这部电影以及上映之后产生的影响。
【45题详解】
根据“A film called YOLO came out during the Spring Festival”可知，这部电影是春节期间上映的。故填No. 或者No, it didn’t.
【46题详解】
根据“Off screen, Jia Ling, the director of the film who also plays the role of Du, makes headlines by losing about 50 kilograms over the course of filming.”可知，贾玲在银幕外瘦了大约50公斤。故填About 50 kilograms.
【47题详解】
根据“They have a strong desire to lose weight.”“so I am often tired and sometimes under a lot of stress from work. But boxing for an hour can always make me feel better.”和“I hope the boxing training will be helpful if she ever faces danger.”可知，很多女性开始练习拳击是因为想要减肥、减压或者保护自己。故填Because they wanted to lose weight, reduce stress at work and protect themselves from danger.
【48题详解】
开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will learn to swim to build my confidence. Because I like swimming very much.
永川区中考一模
阅读下文并回答问题。
A Chinese girl recreated a Dunhuang mural (壁画)
When it comes to Dunhuang, nothing is more famous than Dunhuang murals. A Chinese girl has spent half a year recreating a 2.1-meter high one, which has drawn public attention quickly.
Qin Yueyu is a graduate student, who is from the Shandong University of Arts. This mural is her graduate project, which is her partial (部分的) recreation Cave 159 of the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. The mural is rich in color, with red and green as the main colors. The figures in the painting are lifelike and have the charm of the Middle Tang Dynasty.
Interest is the best teacher. Qin Yueyu has always been particularly interested in art. “The Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang aroused my interest when I was watching The Nine Colored Deer, a Chinese cartoon film, as a child,” said Qin. The Nine-colored Deer is based on a mural discovered from the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Apart from recreating ancient murals, she also has a good interest in culture, for example she has learned some knowledge about the protection of ancient cultural relics.
“I hope that I can make a contribution to the protection and inheritance (传承) of excellent traditional Chinese culture, so that people will know more about China’s ancient murals,” said Qin.
45. Is Qin Yueyu a graduate student
________________________________
46. How long has Qin Yueyu spent recreating a 2.1-meter high mural
________________________________
47. What is Qin Yueyu interested in
________________________________
48. As a middle school student, how can you pass on the Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage (非物质文化遗产) Please describe it in 30 words.
________________________________
【答案】45. Yes.
46. Half a year.
47. She is interested in art and culture.
48. We should both preserve and renovate the Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage so that we can help contribute to the cultural diversity of the world and return to our spiritual homeland in this age of impersonal science and technology.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一名中国女孩通过复刻，宣扬莫高窟壁画的文化价值。
【45题详解】
根据第二段中的“Qin Yueyu is a graduate student”可知，Qin是一名研究生。故填Yes.
【46题详解】
根据第一段中的“A Chinese girl has spent half a year recreating a 2.1-meter high one, which has drawn public attention quickly.”可知，Qin花了半年时间复刻了一幅2.1米高的壁画。故填Half a year.
【47题详解】
根据第三段中的“Qin Yueyu has always been particularly interested in art.”以及“Apart from recreating ancient murals, she also has a good interest in culture”可知，Qin对艺术和文化感兴趣。故填She is interested in art and culture.
【48题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为We should both preserve and renovate the Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage so that we can help contribute to the cultural diversity of the world and return to our spiritual homeland in this age of impersonal science and technology.
育才中学教育集团中考一模
阅读下文并回答问题。
Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theaters and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful What do students think about it
Peter Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected (影响) my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year. Mary When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. 4 Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.
45. Have video cameras entered our homes in recent years
__________________________________________________________________
46. When did Mary’s parents set up a camera in her room
__________________________________________________________________
47. What happened to Peter after his parents set up a camera
__________________________________________________________________
48. What happened after Mary’s parents set up a camera in her room Finish Mary’s story in about 30 words.
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】45. Yes, they have./Yes.
46. When she was in Grade 8.
47 He had to do his homework first and make plans for studying at home. And his grades improved after a year.
48. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个学生对于家里有监控摄像头的看法。
【45题详解】
根据“Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theaters and
