(共24张PPT)
Unit4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
复习课件
How to describe one person’s appearance(外貌)
appearance
height
tall
of medium height short
build
thin
of medium build heavy, big, strong
hair
short / long
straight / curly
black / blonde
主语+have\has +……头发
长短+曲直+颜色
主语+be(am\is\are) +heavy\thin\of medium build.
主语+be(am\is\are) +tall\short\ of medium height
others
tall
short
Of
medium
height
thin
Of
medium
build
heavy
(fat)
long curly
blonde hair
short straight
black hair
round face / small mouth
wear glasses
wear black blouse / …
主语+wear(s)+glasses\clothes
主语+have\has+特征
Talk about personality(性格).
outgoing
外向的/好交际的
shy
怕羞的
funny
滑稽有趣的的
quiet
安静的
friendly
友好的
humorous
有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的
silent
不说话的,沉默的
helpful
有帮助的
Your changes
appearance
personality
hobby
schoolwork
外貌
性格
爱好
学业
Changes in appearance
I use to _________. Now I __________.
be heavy
am thin
Changes in personality
I use to ___________.
Now I _____________.
be quiet
am outgoing
I use to ___________. Now I _____________.
like dancing
like drawing
Changes in hobby
How to describe one person’s changes
appearance
(外貌)
personality(性格)
hobby
habit
…
learning
lifestyle
short hair long hair
…
strong slim/ thin
How you have changed!
tall / short
heavy/ thin
straight hair
curly hair
long hair
short hair…
outgoing
funny
helpful
kind
friendly
active…
reading in the library
music/P.E./...class
painting pictures
chatting online
playing games
Appearance
Personality
Used to like...
How to describe one person’s changes
Discuss with your partner : How we've changed
In the past
Now
sb. used to be / do…
but now, sb. is / does…
A: What did you use to be like
B: Oh, I used to be short and thin,
A: What are you like now
B: I am taller and stronger now.
A:Which change is the most important one for you
B:Oh,The biggest change in my life was that I didn't play computer games ...
A:How it happened
B:I realized it was a waste of time, I must study hard now...
Alfred: This party is such a great idea!
Gina: I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.
Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.
Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
Gina: Did he use to wear glasses
Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!
Gina: He's so popular now. Look at all the girls around him!
It has been+时间段+since+从句(一般过去时): 自从...已经有...(时间)了。
仿写:自从我搬到北京已经五年了。
It’s been five years since I moved to Beijing.
在…取得好分数
如此的
小学
现在完成时 have/has+p.p.
变
talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做
study hard 努力学习
感叹句
周围
2d
background
change
advice
good things:
travel and meet ...
get tons of attention...
bad things:
worry about...;
be careful about…;
private time...;hang out...
Candy Wang
Asian pop star
used to be...; took up…; dare to...; now…
be prepared to ...
the road to success...
make it to the top
Candy is an _____________. She used to be ______ and she ________ singing to deal with her shyness. later, she dared to sing _____________________ and now she _____ shy __________.
Asian pop star
shy
took up
in front of crowds
isn’t anymore
After she became famous, she was able to ________ and _____ new people. She also got______________.
However, she has to worry about how she ______________. She has to be careful about ___________________.She doesn't have ______________. What’s more, it is almost impossible for her to ___________________.
travel
tons of attention
appears to others
what she says or does
private time
hang out with friends
Candy wants to tell young people who want to ________________ that they have to be prepared to ________their normal life. The road to _______ is ___________ and they have to ________when they want to stop. They have to know that only few people could ___________________.
become famous
give up
success
difficult
fight on
make it to the top
Summary
meet
Let’s draw a mind map and introduce Candy.
Candy Wang
Background
who
in the past
19-year-old Asian pop star
shy; took up singing; deal with shyness; dare to sing
now
not shy anymore; loves singing; in front of crowds
good things
bad things
travel & meet new people; get tons of attention
worry about; be careful about; don’t have private time; guards
give up normal life; talent; hard work
Changes
Advice
1.— Do you like playing computer games — No, but I _____.
A. used to B. didn’t C. do D. don’t
2. — Why don’t you take the bike — It’s expensive. I can’t ____it.
A. sell B. keep C. borrow D. afford
3.— My father has decided to _____smoking.
— That’s good news for us. I hope so.
A. give up B. take out C. give in D. turn off
4. —I don't know how to____the old books.
—Why not give them away to poor children
A. hand out B. give up C. deal with D. take up
5. — She is leaving to take part in the final poem competition.
— I’m proud of her. I wish her a great ________.
A. speed B. method C. pressure D. success
A
D
A
C
D
I used to be short. I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
1. used to的肯定和否定
肯定:主+used to+动原
否定:主+didn’t use to+动原
Grammar Focus
used to 的结构
I used to be short. I didn’t use to be popular in school.
Paula used to be really quiet. She didn’t use to like tests.
You used to be short, didn’t you Yes, I did./No, I didn’t.
Did he use to wear glasses Yes, he did./No, he didn’t.
2. used to的一般疑问句和反义疑问句
一般疑问句:Did+主+use to+动原
肯定回答:Yes, 主 + did.
否定回答:No, 主+ didn’t.
反义疑问句:主 +used to+动原, didn’t +主
主 + didn’t use to+动原, did +主
回答根据实际情况
used to 的结构
Grammar Focus
词条 意思及用法 例句
used to do sth. 过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态 Did he use to wear glasses
use ... to do ... 用……做…… We use this knife to cut fruit.
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于……, to是介词, 后接名词、代词或v.-ing My dad is/gets used to getting up early every day.
be used to do 被用来做……, 被动语态结构 This knife is used to cut fruit.
在借助于助动词 did 构成的疑问句或否定句中,used要变为use。
句式 例句
句型 变化 肯定句 Tim used to play basketball after school.
否定句 Amy didn’t use to have long hair.
一般疑问句 Did you use to play the piano
反意疑问句 My father didn’t use to drink, did he
构成
Sb. used to…
Sb. didn’t use to…
附加疑问部分用 did/ didn’t
Did sb. use to…
Yes, sb. did.
No, sb. didn’t.
1. Mary, you _____ be short, but now you are tall.
A. were B. are C. use to D. used to
2. My mother _____ us stories when we were children.
A.was used to tell B.is used to telling C.used to tell D.used to telling
3. _______ used to______ an old bookshelf in my room.
A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having
4.There used to be a river here,______
A. used there B. didn’t there C. wasn’t it D. did it
5. My sister be lazy. But now she’s working really hard.
A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. be used to
√
√
√
√
√
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
When he was a little boy, A few years ago, Now
he_______caused any problems.
seldom
he often felt________ and____________.
lonely
unhappy
he became___________ studying . Sometimes he was __________ classes and______his exams.
less interested
absent from
failed
he was______ and was not able to ___________ quickly in school.
shy
make friends
he has become__________
and made some_________
in school. He has even joined the school________
team and become _______
in many other activities.
more outgoing
good friends
basketball
active
he works even________ .
harder
he is much________ .
happier
His parents moved to the city to look for jobs.
His parents had a long talk with him.
Summary:
a ___________ boy
before his parents moved to the city
a ______ boy
after his parents moved to the city
good/normal
problem
after a long talk
a ____ boy
better
How many changes has Li Wen experienced
seldom...
problems...
felt...became...
was...failed...
was...and not be able to...
wanted...
changes...
much...
studies even...
more...and made more..
time line
根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。
1. He used to _______ _______ ______ _______ (惹许多麻烦).
2. Li Wen a _________________ (15岁的) boy.
3. He was _______ ______ (缺席) the meeting.
4. I have to do some thinking before _______ _________ (作决定).
cause lots of trouble
15-year-old
absent from
making decisions
5. He would always ________________ (为…感到自豪) everything good I did.
6. He’s old enough to ____________ (照顾) himself.
7. Don’t let me _________ (影响) your decision.
take pride in
take care of
influence
How I’ve changed!
Beginning
(topic)
Body
(changes)
Ending
(sum-up and call-up)
My life has changed a lot in the past few years.
General changes (appearance, personality, hobbies ...)
The most important change,
how it happened
I hope I will ----
I will study much harder---
How I have changed!
用“总分法”描述变化
1.总述变化。
2.分述过去和现在。
3.提出希望。
写作步骤
【审清题目】
内容:关于自己过去与现在情况的对比,重点介绍一个最主要的变化
文体:说明文
人称:以第一人称为主
时态:一般过去时(可用本单元的used to结构表示“过去常常……”)和一般现在时
写作指导
【注意】
1. 把握好时态,正确使用一般现在时和一般过去时。
2. 使用一些对比句型(如:… used to…, but now…; …in the past, but now…; once…等)。
3. 同时,也可以恰当使用比较级,以便能更形象地展示在不同时期的变化。
How I’ve Changed!
My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be overweight but I’m not anymore. I lost a lot of weight after I started playing tennis. Playing tennis three times a week is very good exercise. Now I’m healthier.
The biggest change in my life was becoming much better in English. This is thanks to my English teacher, Mrs. Wong, who gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. This is the most important change because I am no longer afraid of the English language and I am doing better in my exams.
This has made my parents even prouder of me.
Title
What he used to be in the past
general changes
Summary