2024-2025学年山东省泰安市泰山外国语学校复读部高三月考测试英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024-2025学年山东省泰安市泰山外国语学校复读部高三月考测试英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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2024-2025学年山东省泰安市泰山外国语学校复读部高三月考测试
英语试题
第一节（共11小题；每小题3．5分，满分38．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jungle Cruise
Jungle Cruise hits Disney’s streaming service alongside its arrival at cinemas. As such, you’ll have to pay $30 on top of your subscription fee to see it — a high price for a solo viewing, but a great deal for a family session. That’s good news, because this really is a winner of a family movie, thanks to the production values you’d come to expect from a Disney blockbuster (大片) and the chemistry between Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt.
Inside Out
Just when we thought Pixar was on the decline, it released Inside Out, one of its most thoughtful and powerful movies. Featuring the voices of Amy Poehler, Bill Hader and Mindy Kaling, Inside Out made over $850 million at the box office upon its 2015 release. It wasn’t just a commercial success, as it scored 98% on Rotten Tomatoes.
Free Solo
Free Solo is one of the best documentaries ever made. Telling the story of Alex Honnold, the first man to “free solo” El Capitan, it’s a character study of a man who makes the impossible look almost ordinary; an Oscar-winning story that culminates (到达极点) — quite literally — in a close-up view of one of humanity’s wildest achievements.
Aladdin
You can agree or you can disagree, but I believe that Aladdin has the best song lineup of any animated movie that Disney has ever produced. A Whole New World, Prince Ali, Friend Like Me, Arabian Nights — banger after banger (一部接一部). That’s reflected in the critical response: Aladdin is one of the best-rated Disney movies ever, with a 92% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
1. What do we know about the movie Jungle Cruise
A. It takes a total of $30 to see it.
B It doesn’t require a subscription.
C. It is mainly intended for children.
D. It stars Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt.
2. What makes Aladdin stand out among the movies above
A. Its music. B. Its voice actors.
C. Its approval rating. D. Its dialogues.
3. Which movie tells an inspiring real-life story
A. Jungle Cruise. B. Inside Out. C. Free Solo. D. Aladdin.
B
Melissa Sevigny, a science journalist for Arizona Public Radio, recounts the details of the 1938 river journey of Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter, who, along with their guide, Norm Nevills, and a few other crew members, traveled down the Colorado River with the goal of cataloging (登记) undiscovered plants in the area. The Colorado River was known as the most dangerous river in the world. But for Clover and Jotter, it held-a great appeal: no one had surveyed the Grand Canyon’s plants, and they were determined to be the first.
As women scientists, Clover and Jotter faced scrutiny (监督) even before their trip began. They started in Green River, Utah, and then traveled through Cataract Canyon, Glen Canyon, and the Grand Canyon before ending at Lake Mead. For Clover, the trip fit perfectly with her dream of cataloging all the Southwest’s cacti (a kind of plant), but, more than that, it was a chance to make her mark on the field of botany. As they made their way down the river, they continued to face challenges, including navigating intense rapids, losing one of their three boats, and dealing with aggressive reporters and inaccurate and imaginary news reports. When Clover and Jotter finally reached the entrance of the Grand Canyon, they felt apprehensive, but they decided they had no choice now but to brave the wild river.
Drawing information from the crew’s letters and journals, Sevigny brings us directly into the boats and introduces us to many of the plants that Clover and Jotter surveyed and collected. The author also includes a map of the route and photographic images of the crew at different points along the way. Woven (编织) throughout the narrative of Clover and Jotter is the early history of travel on the Colorado River as well as how Indigenous peoples, Europeans, and the Park Service have shaped the eco logy of the river over time.
As the author notes, women in science still face challenges and barriers; Sevigny hopes that recalling the past will lead to a fairer future.
4. What motivated Clover and Jotter to make the journey
A. The native cultures. B. The plants of the Grand Canyon.
C The scenery along the river. D. The Southwest’s cactus species.
5. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” mean in paragraph 2
A. Relieved. B. Guilty. C. Anxious. D. Pleased.
6. What can we learn about Clover and Jotter’s adventure
A. They were aided by reporters all the way.
B. They ended their journey with losing three boats.
C. They pioneered in surveying the Colorado River.
D. They took many precious photos alongside the trip.
7. What is the text
A. A diary entry. B. A book review.
C. A news report. D. A travel journal.
C
As a senior resident, I often distributed poems to my team, printing and posting them above the computers in our hospital workrooms. Once, during a rare quiet moment in the ICU, with permission from my colleagues (同事), I read a couple of poems out loud. I remember watching my colleagues’ eyes close and their bodies visibly relax as the words washed over them.
Since then, I have shared poems — my own and others’ — in talks at my institution and across the country. I’ve also led other healthcare providers in creative writing exercises during workshops, lectures and classes. Many institutions host book clubs, story slams, film screenings and other opportunities for medical learners to engage with the humanities (人文学科).
While poetry can be frightening to some, many contemporary poems provide approachable emotional experiences. Pieces like Safiya Sinclair’s “Notes on the State of Virginia” fully illustrate how a place that seems innocent or even beautiful to some can be upsetting to others. Monica Sok’s “ABC for Refugees” powerfully paints a portrait of a young child caught between languages and cultures — a reality that many pediatric (儿科的) patients face. “Ode to Small Towns” by Tyree Daye overturn s common assumptions about rural life. In “Medical History”, Nicole Sealey shares a patient’s perspective (视角) on a part of health care that, for many of my students and colleagues, has been reduced to a series of check boxes on a computer screen. These and other poems provide fertile ground for enhanced understanding of the human condition, as well as inspiration for a clinician’s own potentially transformative reflective writing.
The possibilities for cooperation between literature and medicine are wide open. I believe all clinicians have a role in recognizing and dealing with how everyone has been shaped by an unreasonable society. The history, sociopolitical context, imaginative perspective and reflective practices the humanities offer may improve the practice of medicine. Through understanding others’ experiences and reflecting critically on their own, every clinician can move closer to being the kind of healer they intend to be.
8. Why did the author like to share poems at work
A. To cure his patients. B. To bring in the humanities.
C. To make his colleagues amazed. D. To practice for a competition.
9. Whose poem may change people’s beliefs about the countryside
A. Tyree Daye’s. B. Monica Sok’s.
C. Safiya Sinclair’s. D. Nicole Sealey’s.
10. What does Nicole Sealey’s work seem to imply
A. It’s urgent to upgrade the medical equipment.
B. Doctors should have better medical skills.
C. There’s room for improvement in medical care.
D. A patient can be treated from different perspectives.
11. Which statement does the author probably agree with
A The humanities help make a better doctor.
B. The clinicians are to shape our future society.
C. Doctors must learn from each other’s experiences.
D. Reflective writing greatly benefits a doctor’s skills.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3．5分，满分17．5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The environment has never been more in need of a helping hand from us. Schools, in particular, are in a great position to educate future generations and make sure that good environmental habits are learned and adopted from an early age. So, ranging from energy efficiency to recycling, here are our tips to make your school more eco-friendly and sustainable.
☆____12____
Sending waste to landfill to slowly rot away isn’t the best use of the world’s resources. Plus the space available for landfill is rapidly running out. Instead, boost recycling by providing appropriate and appealing facilities with clear signage (标识). ____13____.
☆Turn off the lights and fit energy-efficient light bulbs
Saving energy used for lighting is one of the easiest things that we can do. ____14____. Turn off lights when they’re not needed. Signage asking people to turn off the lights can act as a useful reminder.
☆Go paperless
____15____, with paper now being seen as outdated in many cases. This is good news for the environment, but it sometimes needs people to change how they do things. Look into options for creating and using fewer paper-based administration systems at school and think twice before printing or photocopying all those A4 pages, for example.
☆Reject plastic water bottles
Recent television programs and campaigns have raised the issue of waste plastic towards the top of the environmental agenda. In some ways, this isn’t surprising because, again, it is relatively easy for everyone to make a difference to the environment with minimal effort. ____16____. Just stop buying brand-new water bottles that are used once and then recycled, and reuse existing bottles and containers instead.
A. Encourage and enable recycling
B. The world is becoming ever more digital
C. All it takes is a little bit of planning ahead
D. Get everyone involved with clean-up days
E. It will also save money on buying traditional materials
F. Try to maximize the use of natural light as much as possible
G. This is the key to preventing pollution of different waste streams
第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oscar Wilde, a famous poet and playwright, is probably known for his conversation as much as for his literary works. There are some stories ____17____ the fact that the man, as well as being a great wit (说话诙谐的人), was also often rather wise.
When Wilde was studying Classics at Oxford, he took part in a(n) ____18____ once. As a result, he needed to ____19____ a chosen passage from the story of a famous person. After several minutes, the examiners were ____20____, and signaled him that he could ____21____. For most students, they would have ____22____ finished there, but Wilde ignored them and ____23____ to translate. Again the examiners attempted to give him a(n) ____24____, and this time succeeded, telling him that he did a good job and could leave. “Oh, do let me go on,” said Wilde, “I just want to see how it ____25____.”
On another occasion, Wilde _____26_____ that one day he was hard at work _____27_____ his poetry. “I was working on my poems all the morning and _____28_____ a comma (逗号),” he said to his friend. “And in the afternoon ” his friend asked. “Well, I put it back again,” responded Wilde.
But it’s _____29_____ that there is always someone who is much smarter than us. The renowned actress Sarah Bernhardt was once talking to Wilde when he went to _____30_____. Wilde inquired “Do you mind if I light up a cigarette ” Bernhardt shot back, “Oscar, I don’t mind if you burn.” Did the witty Wilde meet his _____31_____
17. A. ignoring B. suggesting C. challenging D. contradicting
18. A. training B. experiment C. adventure D. examination
19. A. revise B. assess C. translate D. adapt
20. A. considerate B. impatient C. satisfied D. confused
21. A. stop B. wait C. question D. repeat
22. A. shamefully B. angrily C. gladly D. nervously
23. A. agreed B. continued C. hurried D. promised
24. A. interruption B. explanation C. punishment D. judgment
25. A. arises B. improves C. works D. ends
26. A. assumed B. declared C. expected D. mentioned
27. A. polishing B. selecting C. posting D. memorizing
28. A. came across B. took out C. searched for D. went over
29. A. appropriate B. useful C. true D. rare
30. A. rest B. exercise C. study D. smoke
31. A. match B. partner C. supporter D. witness
第四节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China recently shared exciting news about its space exploration efforts, and revealed the names of its manned lunar lander and a new crew spaceship. This development marks ____32____ important step in the nation’s efforts ____33____ (explore) outer space. The lunar lander is named Lanyue, ____34____ means “embracing (拥抱) the moon”. This choice reflects the dream and confidence of the Chinese people in their space exploration efforts.
The crew spaceship has been named Mengzhou, or Dream Vessel, ____35____ (indicate) its role in realizing the dream of landing on the moon and exploring newfrontier s in space. Mengzhou will have two versions: one for exploring the moon and the other for trips between Earth ____36____ the Tiangong space station, and the latter takes over the duties from the current Shenzhou spaceship.
These names, Lanyue and Mengzhou, were selected ____37____ (careful) from nearly 2,000 suggestions by the public to show the wide ____38____ (participate) and interest of the Chinese people ____39____ their country’s space missions. China plans to send its first manned mission to the moon around 2030. The Lanyue lander is designed with a landing and propulsion (推进) section to carry two astronauts to the moon. The Mengzhou spacecraft, designed for space travel, ____40____ (include) a reentry module for the astronauts and a service module _____41_____ (equip) with power and propulsion systems.
写作（满分14分）
42. 假定你是李华，你在英语阅读过程中时常对一些习语感到困惑。请给外教Mr. Smith 写封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的困惑；
2.寻求帮助。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024-2025学年山东省泰安市泰山外国语学校复读部高三月考测试英语试题
答案版
第一节（共11小题；每小题3．5分，满分38．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jungle Cruise
Jungle Cruise hits Disney’s streaming service alongside its arrival at cinemas. As such, you’ll have to pay $30 on top of your subscription fee to see it — a high price for a solo viewing, but a great deal for a family session. That’s good news, because this really is a winner of a family movie, thanks to the production values you’d come to expect from a Disney blockbuster (大片) and the chemistry between Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt.
Inside Out
Just when we thought Pixar was on the decline, it released Inside Out, one of its most thoughtful and powerful movies. Featuring the voices of Amy Poehler, Bill Hader and Mindy Kaling, Inside Out made over $850 million at the box office upon its 2015 release. It wasn’t just a commercial success, as it scored 98% on Rotten Tomatoes.
Free Solo
Free Solo is one of the best documentaries ever made. Telling the story of Alex Honnold, the first man to “free solo” El Capitan, it’s a character study of a man who makes the impossible look almost ordinary; an Oscar-winning story that culminates (到达极点) — quite literally — in a close-up view of one of humanity’s wildest achievements.
Aladdin
You can agree or you can disagree, but I believe that Aladdin has the best song lineup of any animated movie that Disney has ever produced. A Whole New World, Prince Ali, Friend Like Me, Arabian Nights — banger after banger (一部接一部). That’s reflected in the critical response: Aladdin is one of the best-rated Disney movies ever, with a 92% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
1. What do we know about the movie Jungle Cruise
A. It takes a total of $30 to see it.
B. It doesn’t require a subscription.
C. It is mainly intended for children.
D. It stars Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt.
2. What makes Aladdin stand out among the movies above
A. Its music. B. Its voice actors.
C. Its approval rating. D. Its dialogues.
3. Which movie tells an inspiring real-life story
A. Jungle Cruise. B. Inside Out. C. Free Solo. D. Aladdin.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
B
Melissa Sevigny, a science journalist for Arizona Public Radio, recounts the details of the 1938 river journey of Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter, who, along with their guide, Norm Nevills, and a few other crew members, traveled down the Colorado River with the goal of cataloging (登记) undiscovered plants in the area. The Colorado River was known as the most dangerous river in the world. But for Clover and Jotter, it held-a great appeal: no one had surveyed the Grand Canyon’s plants, and they were determined to be the first.
As women scientists, Clover and Jotter faced scrutiny (监督) even before their trip began. They started in Green River, Utah, and then traveled through Cataract Canyon, Glen Canyon, and the Grand Canyon before ending at Lake Mead. For Clover, the trip fit perfectly with her dream of cataloging all the Southwest’s cacti (a kind of plant), but, more than that, it was a chance to make her mark on the field of botany. As they made their way down the river, they continued to face challenges, including navigating intense rapids, losing one of their three boats, and dealing with aggressive reporters and inaccurate and imaginary news reports. When Clover and Jotter finally reached the entrance of the Grand Canyon, they felt apprehensive, but they decided they had no choice now but to brave the wild river.
Drawing information from the crew’s letters and journals Sevigny brings us directly into the boats and introduces us to many of the plants that Clover and Jotter surveyed and collected. The author also includes a map of the route and photographic images of the crew at different points along the way. Woven (编织) throughout the narrative of Clover and Jotter is the early history of travel on the Colorado River as well as how Indigenous peoples, Europeans, and the Park Service have shaped the eco logy of the river over time.
As the author notes, women in science still face challenges and barriers; Sevigny hopes that recalling the past will lead to a fairer future.
4. What motivated Clover and Jotter to make the journey
A. The native cultures. B. The plants of the Grand Canyon.
C. The scenery along the river. D. The Southwest’s cactus species.
5. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” mean in paragraph 2
A. Relieved. B. Guilty. C. Anxious. D. Pleased.
6. What can we learn about Clover and Jotter’s adventure
A. They were aided by reporters all the way.
B. They ended their journey with losing three boats.
C. They pioneered in surveying the Colorado River.
D. They took many precious photos alongside the trip.
7. What is the text
A. A diary entry. B. A book review.
C. A news report. D. A travel journal.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
C
As a senior resident, I often distributed poems to my team, printing and posting them above the computers in our hospital workrooms. Once, during a rare quiet moment in the ICU, with permission from my colleagues (同事), I read a couple of poems out loud. I remember watching my colleagues’ eyes close and their bodies visibly relax as the words washed over them.
Since then, I have shared poems — my own and others’ — in talks at my institution and across the country. I’ve also led other healthcare providers in creative writing exercises during workshops, lectures and classes. Many institutions host book clubs, story slams, film screenings and other opportunities for medical learners to engage with the humanities (人文学科).
While poetry can be frightening to some, many contemporary poems provide approachable emotional experiences. Pieces like Safiya Sinclair’s “Notes on the State of Virginia” fully illustrate how a place that seems innocent or even beautiful to some can be upsetting to others. Monica Sok’s “ABC for Refugees” powerfully paints a portrait of a young child caught between languages and cultures — a reality that many pediatric (儿科的) patients face. “Ode to Small Towns” by Tyree Daye overturn s common assumptions about rural life. In “Medical History”, Nicole Sealey shares a patient’s perspective (视角) on a part of health care that, for many of my students and colleagues, has been reduced to a series of check boxes on a computer screen. These and other poems provide fertile ground for enhanced understanding of the human condition, as well as inspiration for a clinician’s own potentially transformative reflective writing.
The possibilities for cooperation between literature and medicine are wide open. I believe all clinicians have a role in recognizing and dealing with how everyone has been shaped by an unreasonable society. The history, sociopolitical context, imaginative perspective and reflective practices the humanities offer may improve the practice of medicine. Through understanding others’ experiences and reflecting critically on their own, every clinician can move closer to being the kind of healer they intend to be.
8. Why did the author like to share poems at work
A. To cure his patients. B. To bring in the humanities.
C. To make his colleagues amazed. D. To practice for a competition.
9. Whose poem may change people’s beliefs about the countryside
A. Tyree Daye’s. B. Monica Sok’s.
C. Safiya Sinclair’s. D. Nicole Sealey’s.
10. What does Nicole Sealey’s work seem to imply
A. It’s urgent to upgrade the medical equipment.
B. Doctors should have better medical skills.
C. There’s room for improvement in medical care.
D. A patient can be treated from different perspectives.
11. Which statement does the author probably agree with
A. The humanities help make a better doctor.
B. The clinicians are to shape our future society.
C. Doctors must learn from each other’s experiences.
D. Reflective writing greatly benefits a doctor’s skills.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题3．5分，满分17．5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The environment has never been more in need of a helping hand from us. Schools, in particular, are in a great position to educate future generations and make sure that good environmental habits are learned and adopted from an early age. So, ranging from energy efficiency to recycling, here are our tips to make your school more eco-friendly and sustainable.
☆____12____
Sending waste to landfill to slowly rot away isn’t the best use of the world’s resources. Plus, the space available for landfill is rapidly running out. Instead, boost recycling by providing appropriate and appealing facilities with clear signage (标识). ____13____.
☆Turn off the lights and fit energy-efficient light bulbs
Saving energy used for lighting is one of the easiest things that we can do. ____14____. Turn off lights when they’re not needed. Signage asking people to turn off the lights can act as a useful reminder.
☆Go paperless
____15____, with paper now being seen as outdated in many cases. This is good news for the environment, but it sometimes needs people to change how they do things. Look into options for creating and using fewer paper-based administration systems at school and think twice before printing or photocopying all those A4 pages, for example.
☆Reject plastic water bottles
Recent television programs and campaigns have raised the issue of waste plastic towards the top of the environmental agenda. In some ways, this isn’t surprising because, again, it is relatively easy for everyone to make a difference to the environment with minimal effort. ____16____. Just stop buying brand-new water bottles that are used once and then recycled, and reuse existing bottles and containers instead.
A. Encourage and enable recycling
B The world is becoming ever more digital
C. All it takes is a little bit of planning ahead
D. Get everyone involved with clean-up days
E. It will also save money on buying traditional materials
F. Try to maximize the use of natural light as much as possible
G. This is the key to preventing pollution of different waste streams
【答案】12. A 13. G 14. F 15. B 16. C
第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oscar Wilde, a famous poet and playwright, is probably known for his conversation as much as for his literary works. There are some stories ____17____ the fact that the man, as well as being a great wit (说话诙谐的人), was also often rather wise.
When Wilde was studying Classics at Oxford, he took part in a(n) ____18____ once. As a result, he needed to ____19____ a chosen passage from the story of a famous person. After several minutes, the examiners were ____20____, and signaled him that he could ____21____. For most students, they would have ____22____ finished there, but Wilde ignored them and ____23____ to translate. Again the examiners attempted to give him a(n) ____24____, and this time succeeded, telling him that he did a good job and could leave. “Oh, do let me go on,” said Wilde, “I just want to see how it ____25____.”
On another occasion, Wilde _____26_____ that one day he was hard at work _____27_____ his poetry. “I was working on my poems all the morning and _____28_____ a comma (逗号),” he said to his friend. “And in the afternoon ” his friend asked. “Well, I put it back again,” responded Wilde.
But it’s _____29_____ that there is always someone who is much smarter than us. The renowned actress Sarah Bernhardt was once talking to Wilde when he went to _____30_____. Wilde inquired, “Do you mind if I light up a cigarette ” Bernhardt shot back, “Oscar, I don’t mind if you burn.” Did the witty Wilde meet his _____31_____
17. A. ignoring B. suggesting C. challenging D. contradicting
18. A. training B. experiment C. adventure D. examination
19. A. revise B. assess C. translate D. adapt
20. A. considerate B. impatient C. satisfied D. confused
21. A. stop B. wait C. question D. repeat
22. A. shamefully B. angrily C. gladly D. nervously
23 A. agreed B. continued C. hurried D. promised
24. A. interruption B. explanation C. punishment D. judgment
25. A. arises B. improves C. works D. ends
26. A. assumed B. declared C. expected D. mentioned
27. A. polishing B. selecting C. posting D. memorizing
28. A. came across B. took out C. searched for D. went over
29. A. appropriate B. useful C. true D. rare
30. A. rest B. exercise C. study D. smoke
31. A. match B. partner C. supporter D. witness
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
第四节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China recently shared exciting news about its space exploration efforts, and revealed the names of its manned lunar lander and a new crew spaceship. This development marks ____32____ important step in the nation’s efforts ____33____ (explore) outer space. The lunar lander is named Lanyue, ____34____ means “embracing (拥抱) the moon”. This choice reflects the dream and confidence of the Chinese people in their space exploration efforts.
The crew spaceship has been named Mengzhou, or Dream Vessel, ____35____ (indicate) its role in realizing the dream of landing on the moon and exploring newfrontier s in space. Mengzhou will have two versions: one for exploring the moon and the other for trips between Earth ____36____ the Tiangong space station, and the latter takes over the duties from the current Shenzhou spaceship.
These names, Lanyue and Mengzhou, were selected ____37____ (careful) from nearly 2,000 suggestions by the public to show the wide ____38____ (participate) and interest of the Chinese people ____39____ their country’s space missions. China plans to send its first manned mission to the moon around 2030. The Lanyue lander is designed with a landing and propulsion (推进) section to carry two astronauts to the moon. The Mengzhou spacecraft, designed for space travel, ____40____ (include) a reentry module for the astronauts and a service module _____41_____ (equip) with power and propulsion systems.
【答案】32. an 33. to explore
34. which 35. indicating
36. and 37. carefully
38. participation
39. in 40. includes
41. equipped
写作（满分14分）
42. 假定你是李华，你在英语阅读过程中时常对一些习语感到困惑。请给外教Mr. Smith 写封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的困惑；
2.寻求帮助。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua from Class 5, Grade 3 of our school. I’m writing to seek your help regarding idioms. I find it quite challenging to grasp the meanings of some idioms while reading English texts. They often confuse me, and I’m not sure how to interpret them correctly. I know that idioms are a crucial part of English language learning, and I am eager to improve my understanding of them.
I would really appreciate it if you could share some strategies or tips on how to better understand and remember idioms. Your guidance would be invaluable to me. Thank you very much for your time and support.
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题
第一节（共11小题；每小题3．5分，满分38．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jungle Cruise
Jungle Cruise hits Disney’s streaming service alongside its arrival at cinemas. As such, you’ll have to pay $30 on top of your subscription fee to see it — a high price for a solo viewing, but a great deal for a family session. That’s good news, because this really is a winner of a family movie, thanks to the production values you’d come to expect from a Disney blockbuster (大片) and the chemistry between Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt.
Inside Out
Just when we thought Pixar was on the decline, it released Inside Out, one of its most thoughtful and powerful movies. Featuring the voices of Amy Poehler, Bill Hader and Mindy Kaling, Inside Out made over $850 million at the box office upon its 2015 release. It wasn’t just a commercial success, as it scored 98% on Rotten Tomatoes.
Free Solo
Free Solo is one of the best documentaries ever made. Telling the story of Alex Honnold, the first man to “free solo” El Capitan, it’s a character study of a man who makes the impossible look almost ordinary; an Oscar-winning story that culminates (到达极点) — quite literally — in a close-up view of one of humanity’s wildest achievements.
Aladdin
You can agree or you can disagree, but I believe that Aladdin has the best song lineup of any animated movie that Disney has ever produced. A Whole New World, Prince Ali, Friend Like Me, Arabian Nights — banger after banger (一部接一部). That’s reflected in the critical response: Aladdin is one of the best-rated Disney movies ever, with a 92% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
1. What do we know about the movie Jungle Cruise
A. It takes a total of $30 to see it.
B It doesn’t require a subscription.
C. It is mainly intended for children.
D. It stars Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt.
2. What makes Aladdin stand out among the movies above
A. Its music. B. Its voice actors.
C. Its approval rating. D. Its dialogues.
3. Which movie tells an inspiring real-life story
A. Jungle Cruise. B. Inside Out. C. Free Solo. D. Aladdin.
B
Melissa Sevigny, a science journalist for Arizona Public Radio, recounts the details of the 1938 river journey of Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter, who, along with their guide, Norm Nevills, and a few other crew members, traveled down the Colorado River with the goal of cataloging (登记) undiscovered plants in the area. The Colorado River was known as the most dangerous river in the world. But for Clover and Jotter, it held-a great appeal: no one had surveyed the Grand Canyon’s plants, and they were determined to be the first.
As women scientists, Clover and Jotter faced scrutiny (监督) even before their trip began. They started in Green River, Utah, and then traveled through Cataract Canyon, Glen Canyon, and the Grand Canyon before ending at Lake Mead. For Clover, the trip fit perfectly with her dream of cataloging all the Southwest’s cacti (a kind of plant), but, more than that, it was a chance to make her mark on the field of botany. As they made their way down the river, they continued to face challenges, including navigating intense rapids, losing one of their three boats, and dealing with aggressive reporters and inaccurate and imaginary news reports. When Clover and Jotter finally reached the entrance of the Grand Canyon, they felt apprehensive, but they decided they had no choice now but to brave the wild river.
Drawing information from the crew’s letters and journals, Sevigny brings us directly into the boats and introduces us to many of the plants that Clover and Jotter surveyed and collected. The author also includes a map of the route and photographic images of the crew at different points along the way. Woven (编织) throughout the narrative of Clover and Jotter is the early history of travel on the Colorado River as well as how Indigenous peoples, Europeans, and the Park Service have shaped the eco logy of the river over time.
As the author notes, women in science still face challenges and barriers; Sevigny hopes that recalling the past will lead to a fairer future.
4. What motivated Clover and Jotter to make the journey
A. The native cultures. B. The plants of the Grand Canyon.
C The scenery along the river. D. The Southwest’s cactus species.
5. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” mean in paragraph 2
A. Relieved. B. Guilty. C. Anxious. D. Pleased.
6. What can we learn about Clover and Jotter’s adventure
A. They were aided by reporters all the way.
B. They ended their journey with losing three boats.
C. They pioneered in surveying the Colorado River.
D. They took many precious photos alongside the trip.
7. What is the text
A. A diary entry. B. A book review.
C. A news report. D. A travel journal.
C
As a senior resident, I often distributed poems to my team, printing and posting them above the computers in our hospital workrooms. Once, during a rare quiet moment in the ICU, with permission from my colleagues (同事), I read a couple of poems out loud. I remember watching my colleagues’ eyes close and their bodies visibly relax as the words washed over them.
Since then, I have shared poems — my own and others’ — in talks at my institution and across the country. I’ve also led other healthcare providers in creative writing exercises during workshops, lectures and classes. Many institutions host book clubs, story slams, film screenings and other opportunities for medical learners to engage with the humanities (人文学科).
While poetry can be frightening to some, many contemporary poems provide approachable emotional experiences. Pieces like Safiya Sinclair’s “Notes on the State of Virginia” fully illustrate how a place that seems innocent or even beautiful to some can be upsetting to others. Monica Sok’s “ABC for Refugees” powerfully paints a portrait of a young child caught between languages and cultures — a reality that many pediatric (儿科的) patients face. “Ode to Small Towns” by Tyree Daye overturn s common assumptions about rural life. In “Medical History”, Nicole Sealey shares a patient’s perspective (视角) on a part of health care that, for many of my students and colleagues, has been reduced to a series of check boxes on a computer screen. These and other poems provide fertile ground for enhanced understanding of the human condition, as well as inspiration for a clinician’s own potentially transformative reflective writing.
The possibilities for cooperation between literature and medicine are wide open. I believe all clinicians have a role in recognizing and dealing with how everyone has been shaped by an unreasonable society. The history, sociopolitical context, imaginative perspective and reflective practices the humanities offer may improve the practice of medicine. Through understanding others’ experiences and reflecting critically on their own, every clinician can move closer to being the kind of healer they intend to be.
8. Why did the author like to share poems at work
A. To cure his patients. B. To bring in the humanities.
C. To make his colleagues amazed. D. To practice for a competition.
9. Whose poem may change people’s beliefs about the countryside
A. Tyree Daye’s. B. Monica Sok’s.
C. Safiya Sinclair’s. D. Nicole Sealey’s.
10. What does Nicole Sealey’s work seem to imply
A. It’s urgent to upgrade the medical equipment.
B. Doctors should have better medical skills.
C. There’s room for improvement in medical care.
D. A patient can be treated from different perspectives.
11. Which statement does the author probably agree with
A The humanities help make a better doctor.
B. The clinicians are to shape our future society.
C. Doctors must learn from each other’s experiences.
D. Reflective writing greatly benefits a doctor’s skills.
第二节（共5小题；每小题3．5分，满分17．5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The environment has never been more in need of a helping hand from us. Schools, in particular, are in a great position to educate future generations and make sure that good environmental habits are learned and adopted from an early age. So, ranging from energy efficiency to recycling, here are our tips to make your school more eco-friendly and sustainable.
☆____12____
Sending waste to landfill to slowly rot away isn’t the best use of the world’s resources. Plus the space available for landfill is rapidly running out. Instead, boost recycling by providing appropriate and appealing facilities with clear signage (标识). ____13____.
☆Turn off the lights and fit energy-efficient light bulbs
Saving energy used for lighting is one of the easiest things that we can do. ____14____. Turn off lights when they’re not needed. Signage asking people to turn off the lights can act as a useful reminder.
☆Go paperless
____15____, with paper now being seen as outdated in many cases. This is good news for the environment, but it sometimes needs people to change how they do things. Look into options for creating and using fewer paper-based administration systems at school and think twice before printing or photocopying all those A4 pages, for example.
☆Reject plastic water bottles
Recent television programs and campaigns have raised the issue of waste plastic towards the top of the environmental agenda. In some ways, this isn’t surprising because, again, it is relatively easy for everyone to make a difference to the environment with minimal effort. ____16____. Just stop buying brand-new water bottles that are used once and then recycled, and reuse existing bottles and containers instead.
A. Encourage and enable recycling
B. The world is becoming ever more digital
C. All it takes is a little bit of planning ahead
D. Get everyone involved with clean-up days
E. It will also save money on buying traditional materials
F. Try to maximize the use of natural light as much as possible
G. This is the key to preventing pollution of different waste streams
第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oscar Wilde, a famous poet and playwright, is probably known for his conversation as much as for his literary works. There are some stories ____17____ the fact that the man, as well as being a great wit (说话诙谐的人), was also often rather wise.
When Wilde was studying Classics at Oxford, he took part in a(n) ____18____ once. As a result, he needed to ____19____ a chosen passage from the story of a famous person. After several minutes, the examiners were ____20____, and signaled him that he could ____21____. For most students, they would have ____22____ finished there, but Wilde ignored them and ____23____ to translate. Again the examiners attempted to give him a(n) ____24____, and this time succeeded, telling him that he did a good job and could leave. “Oh, do let me go on,” said Wilde, “I just want to see how it ____25____.”
On another occasion, Wilde _____26_____ that one day he was hard at work _____27_____ his poetry. “I was working on my poems all the morning and _____28_____ a comma (逗号),” he said to his friend. “And in the afternoon ” his friend asked. “Well, I put it back again,” responded Wilde.
But it’s _____29_____ that there is always someone who is much smarter than us. The renowned actress Sarah Bernhardt was once talking to Wilde when he went to _____30_____. Wilde inquired “Do you mind if I light up a cigarette ” Bernhardt shot back, “Oscar, I don’t mind if you burn.” Did the witty Wilde meet his _____31_____
17. A. ignoring B. suggesting C. challenging D. contradicting
18. A. training B. experiment C. adventure D. examination
19. A. revise B. assess C. translate D. adapt
20. A. considerate B. impatient C. satisfied D. confused
21. A. stop B. wait C. question D. repeat
22. A. shamefully B. angrily C. gladly D. nervously
23. A. agreed B. continued C. hurried D. promised
24. A. interruption B. explanation C. punishment D. judgment
25. A. arises B. improves C. works D. ends
26. A. assumed B. declared C. expected D. mentioned
27. A. polishing B. selecting C. posting D. memorizing
28. A. came across B. took out C. searched for D. went over
29. A. appropriate B. useful C. true D. rare
30. A. rest B. exercise C. study D. smoke
31. A. match B. partner C. supporter D. witness
第四节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China recently shared exciting news about its space exploration efforts, and revealed the names of its manned lunar lander and a new crew spaceship. This development marks ____32____ important step in the nation’s efforts ____33____ (explore) outer space. The lunar lander is named Lanyue, ____34____ means “embracing (拥抱) the moon”. This choice reflects the dream and confidence of the Chinese people in their space exploration efforts.
The crew spaceship has been named Mengzhou, or Dream Vessel, ____35____ (indicate) its role in realizing the dream of landing on the moon and exploring newfrontier s in space. Mengzhou will have two versions: one for exploring the moon and the other for trips between Earth ____36____ the Tiangong space station, and the latter takes over the duties from the current Shenzhou spaceship.
These names, Lanyue and Mengzhou, were selected ____37____ (careful) from nearly 2,000 suggestions by the public to show the wide ____38____ (participate) and interest of the Chinese people ____39____ their country’s space missions. China plans to send its first manned mission to the moon around 2030. The Lanyue lander is designed with a landing and propulsion (推进) section to carry two astronauts to the moon. The Mengzhou spacecraft, designed for space travel, ____40____ (include) a reentry module for the astronauts and a service module _____41_____ (equip) with power and propulsion systems.
写作（满分14分）
42. 假定你是李华，你在英语阅读过程中时常对一些习语感到困惑。请给外教Mr. Smith 写封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的困惑；
2.寻求帮助。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
2024-2025学年山东省泰安市泰山外国语学校复读部高三月考测试英语试题
答案版
第一节（共11小题；每小题3．5分，满分38．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Jungle Cruise
Jungle Cruise hits Disney’s streaming service alongside its arrival at cinemas. As such, you’ll have to pay $30 on top of your subscription fee to see it — a high price for a solo viewing, but a great deal for a family session. That’s good news, because this really is a winner of a family movie, thanks to the production values you’d come to expect from a Disney blockbuster (大片) and the chemistry between Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt.
Inside Out
Just when we thought Pixar was on the decline, it released Inside Out, one of its most thoughtful and powerful movies. Featuring the voices of Amy Poehler, Bill Hader and Mindy Kaling, Inside Out made over $850 million at the box office upon its 2015 release. It wasn’t just a commercial success, as it scored 98% on Rotten Tomatoes.
Free Solo
Free Solo is one of the best documentaries ever made. Telling the story of Alex Honnold, the first man to “free solo” El Capitan, it’s a character study of a man who makes the impossible look almost ordinary; an Oscar-winning story that culminates (到达极点) — quite literally — in a close-up view of one of humanity’s wildest achievements.
Aladdin
You can agree or you can disagree, but I believe that Aladdin has the best song lineup of any animated movie that Disney has ever produced. A Whole New World, Prince Ali, Friend Like Me, Arabian Nights — banger after banger (一部接一部). That’s reflected in the critical response: Aladdin is one of the best-rated Disney movies ever, with a 92% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes.
1. What do we know about the movie Jungle Cruise
A. It takes a total of $30 to see it.
B. It doesn’t require a subscription.
C. It is mainly intended for children.
D. It stars Dwayne Johnson and Emily Blunt.
2. What makes Aladdin stand out among the movies above
A. Its music. B. Its voice actors.
C. Its approval rating. D. Its dialogues.
3. Which movie tells an inspiring real-life story
A. Jungle Cruise. B. Inside Out. C. Free Solo. D. Aladdin.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C
B
Melissa Sevigny, a science journalist for Arizona Public Radio, recounts the details of the 1938 river journey of Elzada Clover and Lois Jotter, who, along with their guide, Norm Nevills, and a few other crew members, traveled down the Colorado River with the goal of cataloging (登记) undiscovered plants in the area. The Colorado River was known as the most dangerous river in the world. But for Clover and Jotter, it held-a great appeal: no one had surveyed the Grand Canyon’s plants, and they were determined to be the first.
As women scientists, Clover and Jotter faced scrutiny (监督) even before their trip began. They started in Green River, Utah, and then traveled through Cataract Canyon, Glen Canyon, and the Grand Canyon before ending at Lake Mead. For Clover, the trip fit perfectly with her dream of cataloging all the Southwest’s cacti (a kind of plant), but, more than that, it was a chance to make her mark on the field of botany. As they made their way down the river, they continued to face challenges, including navigating intense rapids, losing one of their three boats, and dealing with aggressive reporters and inaccurate and imaginary news reports. When Clover and Jotter finally reached the entrance of the Grand Canyon, they felt apprehensive, but they decided they had no choice now but to brave the wild river.
Drawing information from the crew’s letters and journals Sevigny brings us directly into the boats and introduces us to many of the plants that Clover and Jotter surveyed and collected. The author also includes a map of the route and photographic images of the crew at different points along the way. Woven (编织) throughout the narrative of Clover and Jotter is the early history of travel on the Colorado River as well as how Indigenous peoples, Europeans, and the Park Service have shaped the eco logy of the river over time.
As the author notes, women in science still face challenges and barriers; Sevigny hopes that recalling the past will lead to a fairer future.
4. What motivated Clover and Jotter to make the journey
A. The native cultures. B. The plants of the Grand Canyon.
C. The scenery along the river. D. The Southwest’s cactus species.
5. What does the underlined word “apprehensive” mean in paragraph 2
A. Relieved. B. Guilty. C. Anxious. D. Pleased.
6. What can we learn about Clover and Jotter’s adventure
A. They were aided by reporters all the way.
B. They ended their journey with losing three boats.
C. They pioneered in surveying the Colorado River.
D. They took many precious photos alongside the trip.
7. What is the text
A. A diary entry. B. A book review.
C. A news report. D. A travel journal.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B
C
As a senior resident, I often distributed poems to my team, printing and posting them above the computers in our hospital workrooms. Once, during a rare quiet moment in the ICU, with permission from my colleagues (同事), I read a couple of poems out loud. I remember watching my colleagues’ eyes close and their bodies visibly relax as the words washed over them.
Since then, I have shared poems — my own and others’ — in talks at my institution and across the country. I’ve also led other healthcare providers in creative writing exercises during workshops, lectures and classes. Many institutions host book clubs, story slams, film screenings and other opportunities for medical learners to engage with the humanities (人文学科).
While poetry can be frightening to some, many contemporary poems provide approachable emotional experiences. Pieces like Safiya Sinclair’s “Notes on the State of Virginia” fully illustrate how a place that seems innocent or even beautiful to some can be upsetting to others. Monica Sok’s “ABC for Refugees” powerfully paints a portrait of a young child caught between languages and cultures — a reality that many pediatric (儿科的) patients face. “Ode to Small Towns” by Tyree Daye overturn s common assumptions about rural life. In “Medical History”, Nicole Sealey shares a patient’s perspective (视角) on a part of health care that, for many of my students and colleagues, has been reduced to a series of check boxes on a computer screen. These and other poems provide fertile ground for enhanced understanding of the human condition, as well as inspiration for a clinician’s own potentially transformative reflective writing.
The possibilities for cooperation between literature and medicine are wide open. I believe all clinicians have a role in recognizing and dealing with how everyone has been shaped by an unreasonable society. The history, sociopolitical context, imaginative perspective and reflective practices the humanities offer may improve the practice of medicine. Through understanding others’ experiences and reflecting critically on their own, every clinician can move closer to being the kind of healer they intend to be.
8. Why did the author like to share poems at work
A. To cure his patients. B. To bring in the humanities.
C. To make his colleagues amazed. D. To practice for a competition.
9. Whose poem may change people’s beliefs about the countryside
A. Tyree Daye’s. B. Monica Sok’s.
C. Safiya Sinclair’s. D. Nicole Sealey’s.
10. What does Nicole Sealey’s work seem to imply
A. It’s urgent to upgrade the medical equipment.
B. Doctors should have better medical skills.
C. There’s room for improvement in medical care.
D. A patient can be treated from different perspectives.
11. Which statement does the author probably agree with
A. The humanities help make a better doctor.
B. The clinicians are to shape our future society.
C. Doctors must learn from each other’s experiences.
D. Reflective writing greatly benefits a doctor’s skills.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题3．5分，满分17．5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The environment has never been more in need of a helping hand from us. Schools, in particular, are in a great position to educate future generations and make sure that good environmental habits are learned and adopted from an early age. So, ranging from energy efficiency to recycling, here are our tips to make your school more eco-friendly and sustainable.
☆____12____
Sending waste to landfill to slowly rot away isn’t the best use of the world’s resources. Plus, the space available for landfill is rapidly running out. Instead, boost recycling by providing appropriate and appealing facilities with clear signage (标识). ____13____.
☆Turn off the lights and fit energy-efficient light bulbs
Saving energy used for lighting is one of the easiest things that we can do. ____14____. Turn off lights when they’re not needed. Signage asking people to turn off the lights can act as a useful reminder.
☆Go paperless
____15____, with paper now being seen as outdated in many cases. This is good news for the environment, but it sometimes needs people to change how they do things. Look into options for creating and using fewer paper-based administration systems at school and think twice before printing or photocopying all those A4 pages, for example.
☆Reject plastic water bottles
Recent television programs and campaigns have raised the issue of waste plastic towards the top of the environmental agenda. In some ways, this isn’t surprising because, again, it is relatively easy for everyone to make a difference to the environment with minimal effort. ____16____. Just stop buying brand-new water bottles that are used once and then recycled, and reuse existing bottles and containers instead.
A. Encourage and enable recycling
B The world is becoming ever more digital
C. All it takes is a little bit of planning ahead
D. Get everyone involved with clean-up days
E. It will also save money on buying traditional materials
F. Try to maximize the use of natural light as much as possible
G. This is the key to preventing pollution of different waste streams
【答案】12. A 13. G 14. F 15. B 16. C
第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oscar Wilde, a famous poet and playwright, is probably known for his conversation as much as for his literary works. There are some stories ____17____ the fact that the man, as well as being a great wit (说话诙谐的人), was also often rather wise.
When Wilde was studying Classics at Oxford, he took part in a(n) ____18____ once. As a result, he needed to ____19____ a chosen passage from the story of a famous person. After several minutes, the examiners were ____20____, and signaled him that he could ____21____. For most students, they would have ____22____ finished there, but Wilde ignored them and ____23____ to translate. Again the examiners attempted to give him a(n) ____24____, and this time succeeded, telling him that he did a good job and could leave. “Oh, do let me go on,” said Wilde, “I just want to see how it ____25____.”
On another occasion, Wilde _____26_____ that one day he was hard at work _____27_____ his poetry. “I was working on my poems all the morning and _____28_____ a comma (逗号),” he said to his friend. “And in the afternoon ” his friend asked. “Well, I put it back again,” responded Wilde.
But it’s _____29_____ that there is always someone who is much smarter than us. The renowned actress Sarah Bernhardt was once talking to Wilde when he went to _____30_____. Wilde inquired, “Do you mind if I light up a cigarette ” Bernhardt shot back, “Oscar, I don’t mind if you burn.” Did the witty Wilde meet his _____31_____
17. A. ignoring B. suggesting C. challenging D. contradicting
18. A. training B. experiment C. adventure D. examination
19. A. revise B. assess C. translate D. adapt
20. A. considerate B. impatient C. satisfied D. confused
21. A. stop B. wait C. question D. repeat
22. A. shamefully B. angrily C. gladly D. nervously
23 A. agreed B. continued C. hurried D. promised
24. A. interruption B. explanation C. punishment D. judgment
25. A. arises B. improves C. works D. ends
26. A. assumed B. declared C. expected D. mentioned
27. A. polishing B. selecting C. posting D. memorizing
28. A. came across B. took out C. searched for D. went over
29. A. appropriate B. useful C. true D. rare
30. A. rest B. exercise C. study D. smoke
31. A. match B. partner C. supporter D. witness
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A
第四节（共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China recently shared exciting news about its space exploration efforts, and revealed the names of its manned lunar lander and a new crew spaceship. This development marks ____32____ important step in the nation’s efforts ____33____ (explore) outer space. The lunar lander is named Lanyue, ____34____ means “embracing (拥抱) the moon”. This choice reflects the dream and confidence of the Chinese people in their space exploration efforts.
The crew spaceship has been named Mengzhou, or Dream Vessel, ____35____ (indicate) its role in realizing the dream of landing on the moon and exploring newfrontier s in space. Mengzhou will have two versions: one for exploring the moon and the other for trips between Earth ____36____ the Tiangong space station, and the latter takes over the duties from the current Shenzhou spaceship.
These names, Lanyue and Mengzhou, were selected ____37____ (careful) from nearly 2,000 suggestions by the public to show the wide ____38____ (participate) and interest of the Chinese people ____39____ their country’s space missions. China plans to send its first manned mission to the moon around 2030. The Lanyue lander is designed with a landing and propulsion (推进) section to carry two astronauts to the moon. The Mengzhou spacecraft, designed for space travel, ____40____ (include) a reentry module for the astronauts and a service module _____41_____ (equip) with power and propulsion systems.
【答案】32. an 33. to explore
34. which 35. indicating
36. and 37. carefully
38. participation
39. in 40. includes
41. equipped
写作（满分14分）
42. 假定你是李华，你在英语阅读过程中时常对一些习语感到困惑。请给外教Mr. Smith 写封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的困惑；
2.寻求帮助。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m Li Hua from Class 5, Grade 3 of our school. I’m writing to seek your help regarding idioms. I find it quite challenging to grasp the meanings of some idioms while reading English texts. They often confuse me, and I’m not sure how to interpret them correctly. I know that idioms are a crucial part of English language learning, and I am eager to improve my understanding of them.
I would really appreciate it if you could share some strategies or tips on how to better understand and remember idioms. Your guidance would be invaluable to me. Thank you very much for your time and support.
Yours,
Li Hua
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