中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(PEP版)四年级上学期
Unit3 My friends单元整体分析
一、单元整体预览
项 目 内 容
主题语境 人与自我 人与社会 人与自然
单元话题 My friends
修改后单元话题 Be nice to our friends
功能意念 交往 感情 态度 其他
育人价值 通过本单元的学习,引导学生树立乐于结交新朋友的观念,珍惜友谊 。
二、课标分析
《2022年新课标》首次使用了“大观念”一词,强调“以学科大概念为核心,使课程内容结构化,以主题为引领,使课程内容情景化”。基于真实语言运用视角,分析教材内容与学生情况,确定学习发展的内容主题,初定真实任务(鲁子问,张荣干,2005)。确定单元大任务和具体的小任务。秉持真实语言运用的语言理念,围绕主题语境,依托语篇,联结英语课堂与真实生活,设计语言、思维、文化相融合的层次性学习活动,使学生在追求达成真实任务成果的过程中学习和尝试运用语言或非语言手段理解与表达意义,实现深度学习,从而培养文化意识,发展多元思维形成学习能力。基于学生学习视角,设定以达成真实任务成果为目标的学生学习过程,以及教师对学生任务成果达成和素养学习发展的相应支持引导过程(张荣干,2017),形
成主题意义引领下基于真实任务的任务前、任务中、任务后等阶段及其环节的师生活动流程。
三、单元内容分析
本单元学习的主题是向他人介绍自己的好朋友,围绕单元大任务“Meet my friend”展开,划分为五个子话题“Introduce my friend to my family”“Introduce my friend to my friend”“Draw about my friend”“Write about my friend”“Happy time with my friend”,涉及六个语篇,包括两节对话课,两节词汇课,一节读写课,一节语音故事融合课。这些内容与学生的日常生活紧密相联,学生乐于学习,易于掌握。同时,这个话题又建立在之前所学单词和句型的基础上,让学生新旧结合,不断积累。
四、语篇分析
语篇一是一节对话词汇融合课,围绕子话题“Introduce my friend to my family”而展开。教材通过John向妈妈介绍自己的新朋友张鹏的情景,让学生感知教材语言的语用和语义,描述他人的外貌特征,学会与家人沟通,分享快乐。
语篇二是小学生日常生活对话。教材通过Mike向John介绍自己好朋友的情景,描述他人的外貌特征,学会欣赏他人,尊重个体差异,结交益友。
语篇三是一节词汇课。教材通过Mike和Chen Jie讨论一张同学合照的情景展开学习本课时的单词的词形和意义,引导学生珍惜友谊,团结互助,学会欣赏自己的朋友。
语篇四是一节读写课。教材分为两部分促成本节课的读写任务,第一部分要求学生阅读四组句子,并完成与图中人物相匹配人物,第二部分是有意义的抄写活动,然后进行个性化书写,描述自己朋友或同学的的外貌及书包颜色,整合了本单元前面课时和前两单元的知识。
语篇五是一节语音课,围绕子话题“Happy time with my friend”展开,通过创设情景,Mr Jones向大家介绍自己的好朋友,分享与朋友的日常,学会珍惜友谊,通过阅读语篇感知o-e在单词中的发音,归纳其发音规律。
语篇六是一节故事课。教材内容是“拔萝卜”的故事,通过理解故事内容,巩固本单元描述外貌特征的语言,让学生体会到朋友之间互相帮助,团结合作的重要性。
五、学情分析:
1.学生学习基础:本课时的授课对象是四年级学生,他们已经有了一定的词汇量和语言表达能力。学生在学习本单元之前,已经学习了一些有关人物描述的形容词,为本单元的学习打下了基础。
2.学习风格或学习能力:四年级的学生生性活泼,好动,对周围的事物充满好奇,他们经过一年的学习,已经对英语有了一些初步的概念,能够听懂、会说一些简单的语言,能在教师指导下初步形成规范的学习习惯,对课堂上的大多数学习活动有新鲜感,能在老师引导下完成相关学习任务。但在综合语用方面,学生还有一定的局限性。
3.学习策略:本单元尽量在激活学生背景知识的同时,通过多种形式的对话训练巩固语用。
六、核心语言知识和技能与策略
单元主题: Meet my friend
语篇 核心词汇 核心句式 技能与策略学习要点
(一)Introduce my friend to my family-A Let’s talk 描述人物的性格及外貌特征:tall, strong, friendly. 询问他人的姓名并回答:-What’s his/her name -His/Her name is...描述人物的性格和外貌特征:He’s/She’s... ﹡借助语言输出框架,向家人介绍自己的新朋友,描述朋友的性格及外貌特征。
(二)Introduce my friend to my friend ①-A Let’s learn 描述人物的外貌和性格特征;tall, strong, short, thin, friendly, quiet. 描述人物的性格和外貌特征:He’s/She’s... He/She has... ﹡在语境中,根据单词的音、形、义学习词汇。
(三)Introduce my friend to my friend②-B Let’s talk 描述人物外貌,衣着打扮:tall and thin, glasses, shoes. 向他人介绍自己的好朋友,描述朋友的外貌特征及穿着:I have a good friend.He has glasses and his shoes are blue. ﹡根据图片和标题,推测对话的主题、语境及主要信息;﹡能重构对话文本,运用所学核心句型,向他人介绍自己朋友的外貌特征及穿着特点。
(四)Draw about my friend-B Let’s learn 描述人物的外形特征及衣着打扮:long hair, short hair, a green bag, brown shoes, blue glasses. 描述人物的外形特征及衣着打扮:My friend has blue glasses. His glasses are blue. ﹡通过陈洁和Mike在讨论同学合照,描述他人的外形特征及衣着打扮,理解不同句型可以表达相同的意思,关注名词单复数的变化,引导学生树立正确的审美观,学会欣赏他人,尊重个体差异。
(五)Write about my friend-Read and write 复习巩固本单元的核心词汇:short hair, a green bag, long hair, shoes, tall, friendly, glasses等 描述自己同学的外貌及书包颜色:He is tall and thin.He has a red bag. ﹡在语境中,根据图片理解句子意思,完成人物匹配任务;﹡有效的进行语言输出,基于句型框架和语言提示,写一段话介绍自己好朋友的性格、外貌及穿着打扮,巩固本单元已学语言。
(六)Happy time with my friends-A Let’s spell & C Story time 能读出单词:nose, note, Coke, Mr Jones.能读出并理解新词:pull, work, together的意思。 有感情的朗读文段:Mr Jones is at home. He has a notebook.理解句型:I can’t pull it e on, friends. Let’s work together.的意思 ﹡归纳o-e在词尾发/ /。﹡利用o-e的发音规则读出,拼写出新单词。推断故事的画面、色彩、声音等传递的意义。﹡根据图片和核心语言推测故事的主要内容。﹡理解故事内容,朗读并表演故事
七、单元教学目标
单元教学目标 语 篇
本单元学习后,学生能够 :1. 在语境中,与 同伴交流并介绍 自 己的朋友,如外貌、性格 特点等。 1. 对话“Meet John's friend”(1课时)
2. 在情境活动中,了解字母 o-e在单词中的发音规则,并能 够拼写相应的单词,培养自主合作的学习习惯。 2. 语音“Know Mr Jones' friend”(1课时)
3. 在语境中,与 同伴交流并介绍自己的朋友 ,如外貌、性格 特点等。 3. 对话“Mike's friend”(1课时)
4. 依照范例,以 图 文 结 合 的 方 式 介 绍 自 己 的 朋 友, 包 括 外 貌、性格特点等,并表达友谊的珍贵。 4. 读写“Share my friends”(1课时)
5. 独立或合作设计 My friend booklet,仿照范例,以图文结 合的方式介绍自己的朋友,包括外貌、性格特点等,并教 育学生要珍惜友情,并指出友谊的重要性。 5. 配图故事“Show the power of friendship”(1课时)
八、单元教学结构图
课时 Unit3 My friends A let’s learn
语篇内容 Meet John’s friends 类型 词汇课
语篇分析 What: 本课时是A词汇课,围绕着子任务:Meet John’s friend而展开,John和Mike描述自己好友的外貌特征,让对方猜他/她是谁。本节课主要学生了4个描述外貌特征的单词和词组: tall and strong,short and thin,friendly,quiet。Why: 本课重点介绍如何简单描述他人( friends)的性格或外貌特征,由于三年级已经接触过一些介绍人物的知识,学生对本单元相对容易接受。重点是学会通过常见词汇和句子简单的描述人物(第三人称)的外貌特征。这些词汇词紧密贴近学生生活实际和好奇心强的特点。How: 本节课是一节融合课,教材通过John与妈妈的对话展开对本节课的词汇和句型学习,学习句型:What’s his/her name His/Her name is ...询问他人的姓名,然后再进行深入了解,学习词汇tall and strong, short and thin, friendly, quiet,及句型He’s/ She’s...了解他人的性格及外貌特征,为后面的语言语用搭建基础。
教学目标教学重点、难点 学习理解:能听、说、认读tall、short、friendly、strong、quiet、thin等描述人物的单词和词组。实践应用:能够运用“l have a good friend.He is tall and strong. Who is he His name is..."等句子向别人简单介绍自己的朋友及其特征。迁移创新:简要评价John的性格特点,学生能树立正确的交友观,学会与父母分享自己的所见所闻
资源选取及运用 教材、PPT及图片
教学过程:
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
1.学习理解 掌握句型He’s/She’s...He/She has...词汇:his, her, tall, strong, short, thin, friendly, quiet描述他人的外貌及性格特征,并能正确朗读单词和对话。 1.Let’s chant2.Let’s say3.Lead in4.Let’s learn5.Let’s fill6.Let’s watch 教师观察学生能否参与互动交流,根据需要调整领读与鼓励。教师根据学生发音情况,并且利用图片让学生理解短语的意思,给与指导与反馈教师根据学生不同的水平,结合教学中出现的问题给与指导与鼓励
设计意图:本阶段学习活动旨在帮学生在语境中理解学习内容,学习核心词汇和核心语言。学生在教师的指导下看图预测对话内容,在跟读模仿中模仿正确的语音语调,内化语言,为语言输出奠定基础。
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
2.应用实践:利用词汇能够描述人物,巩固重点内容。 1.Can you read 2.Look and choose3.Let’s say4.Pair work 教师观察学生运用核心语言进行交流的情况,根据学生表现给与指导与反馈。教师观察学生能否能够顺利完成连线题目,根据学生表现给与提示和指导。
设计意图:本阶段学习活动引导学生在游戏中巩固知识。特别是重点语句,在游戏中不知不觉完成知识的学习。
教学目标 学习活动 效果评价
3.迁移创新:学习chant,小组活动和制作名片,达到输出运用的效果。 1.Listen and think2.Let’s chant3.Group work4.Let’s write5.Name card 教师观察学生在小组内运用所学语言交流,教师根据学生对问题的回应与反馈,引导讨论和正确的评价。及时给与帮助和鼓励
设计意图:本阶段的教学活动旨在帮助学生内化语言知识,将所学知识运用到实际中,从学习理解过渡到运用实践,为后面的迁移创新有了真实的感受和体验。
板书设计
阶梯式作业设计:
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(人教PEP版)四年级
上
Unit3
Amazing animals
Unit3
My friends B let’s learn
Unit3
Meet John’s friend
Let's chant
strong
short
big
cute
small
tall
fat
thin
Let's say
friends
复数+s
We are good friends.
My friend is tall.
My friend is short.
friend
朋友
Let's say
I have a friend.
He is big and tall.
I have a friend.
He is small and short.
What's your friend like
你的朋友长什么样呢?
small
short
big
tall
fat
thin
long
Let's say
Today is my birthday .My friends will come to my home.Let me introduce them to you.
Lead in
Hello,I am Gerald .
Who is he
His name is Gerald.
He is tall and strong.
强壮的
Hello,I am Candy.
Who is she
Her name is Candy. She is short and thin.
Hello,I am Susie .
Who is she
Her name is Susie.
She is friendly.
友好的
近义词:kind 友好的
Hello,I am Emily .
Who is she
Her name is Emily.
She is quiet.
安静的
She is cute
Her name is___.
She is friendly.
Her name is_______.
He is tall and strong
His name is _____.
She is quiet.
Her name is _____.
She is short and thin.
Her name is ________.
Presentation
Friends sing and dance together.They are happy.
I also have some new friends.Who are they
What are they like
I also have some new friends.Who are they What are they like
I have a good friend
He's tall and strong.
His name is .
Who is he
ZhangPeng
What‘s his name
His name is Zhang Peng.
He is tall and strong.
This is my friend.
Look at me.
I am short and thin.
Yes!
He is short and thin .
His name is John.
He is short and thin.
This is my friend.
Who is she
Her name is Amy.
I have a good friend.
She has red hair.
What‘s her name
Her name is Amy.
She is friendly.
This is my friend.
What's she like 她是什么样的?
Who is he
His name is Sam.
He is quiet.
What‘s his name
His name is Sam.
He is quiet.
name is Zhang Peng.
is .
name is Amy.
is .
name is John.
is .
name is Sam.
is .
Her
She
His
He
His
He
His
He
tall and strong
friendly
short and thin
quiet
his/her he/she
Let’s fill
课堂总结
Let’s watch
Read in groups
I have a good friend.
He's tall and strong.
Who is he
His name is...
Can you read
tall
short and thin
strong
quiet
tall and strong
fat
thin
quiet
friendly
short
thin
tall
strong
Look and choose
friendly
short
tall
quiet
strong
friendly
tall
thin
short
friendly
quiet
short and strong
A:Who is he/she
B:His/Her name is ...
He/She is ...
tall and thin
quiet
pair work
Pair work
I have a good friend.
His/Her name is ______.
He/She is _______.
word bank:cute , cool (酷), friendly , active(积极的),tall ,thin,funny,kind(宽容的)
short,fat,strong,,sports(运动),play basketball(篮球)/football(足球)
I have a good friend.
His/Her name is ______.
He/She is _______.
word bank:cute , cool (酷), friendly , active(积极的),tall ,thin,funny,kind(宽容的)
short,fat,strong,,sports(运动),play basketball(篮球)/football(足球)
I have a good friend.
His/Her name is ______.
He/She is _______.
word bank:cute , cool (酷), friendly , active(积极的),tall ,thin,funny,kind(宽容的)
short,fat,strong,,sports(运动),play basketball(篮球)/football(足球)
I have a good friend.
His/Her name is ______.
He/She is _______.
word bank:cute , cool (酷), friendly , active(积极的),tall ,thin,funny,kind(宽容的)
short,fat,strong,,sports(运动),play basketball(篮球)/football(足球)
I have a good friend.
His/Her name is ______.
He/She is _______.
word bank:cute , cool (酷), friendly , active(积极的),tall ,thin,funny,kind(宽容的)
short,fat,strong,,sports(运动),play basketball(篮球)/football(足球)
Who is he
His name is _______.
Who is she
Her name is _______.
Listen and think
Let’s chant
Lily
has a good friend, Tim.
Tim is my friend.
He’s a good, good boy.
He’s tall and thin.
He’s a good, good boy.
Lily is Tim’s good friend, too.
Lily is my friend.
She’s a cute, cute girl.
She’s quiet and friendly.
She’s a cute, cute girl.
friendly, quiet, cute, beautiful, nice, tall, short, strong, fat, big, small, thin,
tall and strong,
short and thin,
short and fat,
tall and thin
I have a good friend.
He/She is _______.
His/Her name is ______.
Introduce your good friend
向大家介绍一下你的好朋友
Word Bank
Group work
friendly, quiet, cute, beautiful, nice, tall, short, strong, fat, big, small, thin,
tall and strong,
short and thin,
short and fat,
tall and thin
小组活动, 描述一下你的好朋友吧!
Word Bank
Introduce your good friend
Group work
Key words
boy, girl, China, nine years old, tall, short, fat, thin, strong, quite, friendly,beautiful,cool,student, pupil
Key sentences
He /She’s ____ .
He/ She’s a/an______.
He/ She is from________.
My friend
I have a friend . He’s / She’s____________________________________
Who is he/she ___
word bank:cute , cool (酷), friendly , active(积极的),tall ,thin,funny,kind(宽容的)
short,fat,strong,,sports(运动),play basketball(篮球)/football(足球)
Name card 名片
Name:
Personality(性格):
Look(样子):
Favourite colour(最爱颜色):
Favourite animal(最爱动物):
Like to do(喜欢做的事):
Make Mike's name card.
tall and thin
friendly and active
sports,play basketball
red and blue
Mike
dog
导入环节
Summary
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