云南省昆明市禄劝民族中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 云南省昆明市禄劝民族中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
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云南省昆明市禄劝民族中学2024-2025学年高一上学期9月月考英语试题
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman think of the English corner last night
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Terrible.
2．What does the woman give the man this year for his birthday
A．An iPad. B．A phone. C．A watch.
3．What does the man want to do
A．Sleep early. B．Continue working. C．Watch a movie.
4．What did the woman probably do today
A．She cleaned her car. B．She bought an umbrella. C．She watched the weather report.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．The Yangtze River. B．A terrible news. C．The buses in Chongqing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What is the woman doing
A．Offering help. B．Asking for help. C．Making an apology.
7．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Buy a new glass. B．Pay for the glass. C．Be more careful.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Where is the woman from
A．Washington. B．New York. C．Boston.
9．What was the man’s wife
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.
10．Who will the woman go to visit
A．Her family. B．Her classmates. C．Her friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．Why does the woman keep dog
A．Because she is blind.
B．Because she feels lonely.
C．Because the dog can guard her house.
12．What is the woman’s sister doing
A．Taking a test. B．Asking the way. C．Buying some food.
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Sisters. B．Classmates. C．Workmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14．Where does Susan live now
A．In Italy. B．In England. C．In America.
15．How long did Susan work for Ferragamo
A．For six months. B．For five years. C．For six years.
16．What does Susan mainly design for companies
A．Shoes. B．Handbags. C．Jackets.
17．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a studio. B．At a fashion show. C．In a clothing company.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18．What does the speaker probably do
A．A reporter. B．A manager. C．A guide.
19．When was the store closed before the holiday
A．At 3 p. m. B．At 5 p. m. C．At 8 p. m.
20．Which clothes are fifty dollars cheaper than before
A．The men’s coats. B．The kids’ shoes. C．The women’s clothes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
This page summarizes the service offered by some of the best online tutoring websites on the Internet. We provide a brief summary of each of the websites, the service they offer, the cost of their service and our opinions of the pro s and cons of each website.
In our opinion, Tutor offers the best buy in the field of online tutoring service. For $ 100 per month your child can have unlimited tutoring. There are significant discounts for multi-month contracts ($ 50/ month for 12 months or more).
Tutor is founded by Krishnan Ganesh in 2005 with headquarters in Bangalore, India. Its mission is to provide world-class tutoring and high-quality content to students around the world—anytime, anywhere and in any subject.
Tutor only hires experienced tutors. Most have a master or Ph. D. degree as well as 5 to 10 years’ teaching experience and they must pass strict certification exams.
You can schedule sessions with your preferred tutor in advance. Using a technology called VoIP, a student and a tutor talk naturally with headphones and microphones. The student and the tutor also share a “Whiteboard” that they both can write on. No special software is required but a headset with microphone is recommended. The company takes advantage of the highly educated, low-wage-base Indian population to offer the most cost-effective online tutoring service on the Internet.
Pros: ◆Highly qualified tutors.
◆Unlimited online tutoring.
◆Low cost.
Cons: ◆Maybe some language problems.
◆Voice interaction requires purchase of a headset with microphone ($25～50 from Amazon).
21．How much do you have to pay if you make a contract for 1.5 years on Tutor
A．$1,800. B．$1,200. C．$900. D．$2,000.
22．How can a student get help from his tutor when he has problems
A．He must wait some days to meet the tutor personally.
B．He can call the tutor directly anytime.
C．He can write an email to his tutor and wait for the reply online.
D．He can communicate with the tutor through chatting online.
23．According to the passage, what may be discussed next
A．Other tutoring websites.
B．The best service provided by Tutor .
C．The qualified teachers from Tutor .
D．The great benefits of learning on Tutor .
B
My name is Betty. I’m a student in Hawaii School. Yesterday morning it was very sunny when I woke up. I looked at the alarm clock. It said 3:50! It stopped! What time was it I climbed out of the bed and went downstairs to the kitchen. The kitchen clock said 8:30-I was late! My parents went to work and didn’t wake me up. The school bus went at 8:00. I missed it.
I called my teacher on his mobile phone. “I’m sorry I got up late, but I’ll get to school as soon as I can!” I said.
“Go to school on my rollerblades (旱冰鞋),” I thought. “It will be faster than the bus.”
I washed and dressed quickly. I took an apple to eat on the way. That was my breakfast! Then I put on my rollerblades and went to school. It took me 35 minutes to get to school. I took all the shortcuts (近路) I knew. I went across the park, even through some backyards! When I got to school, I was very hot and my legs hurt. I missed math, our first lesson of the morning. But I made it to our second lesson, history. I was very happy because history is my favourite subject.
24．When did Betty get up yesterday
A．At 3:50. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. D．At 8:30.
25．Betty went to school ______ yesterday.
A．on foot B．on her rollerblades C．by bus D．by bike
26．According to the passage, ______ was Betty’s breakfast that day.
A．an orange B．an apple C．a banana D．a pear
27．What subject does Betty like best
A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．History. D．English.
C
When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course, I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.
Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal.
My mother has always told me to put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.
And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to take part in all of life’s opportunities.
Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I establish these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.
28．During this school year, what does the author hopes to do
A．Focus on improving her overall grades. B．Join as many school clubs as possible.
C．Learn how to manage her time well. D．Spend more time on outdoor activities.
29．According to the article, which of the following should students do
A．Always put their studies first. B．Don’t be afraid of failing.
C．Only do what they’re good at. D．Make different kinds of friends.
30．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean
A．A strong feeling of dislike. B．A strong feeling of love.
C．A strong feeling of anger. D．A strong feeling of joy.
31．What does the author intend to do
A．Show what she likes about high school life. B．Stress the importance of health to students.
C．Show how to balance our studies and activities. D．Share her goals for the coming high school year.
D
For people suffering from depression (抑郁), there’s an all-natural treatment they should use —getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes (基因) were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
32．How did the researchers reach their conclusion
A．By analyzing a mass of data. B．By conducting genetic research.
C．By comparing various levels of activity. D．By tracking the subjects for many years.
33．What does the study show about depression
A．Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B．Exercise may decrease and prevent it.
C．Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D．Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
34．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Simple. B．Complex. C．Unusual. D．Common.
35．What is the purpose of the text
A．To discuss a disease. B．To analyze a genetic risk.
C．To introduce a scientific study. D．To explain a phenomenon.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all want to be happy. But few people know how to find happiness. In fact, we make our own happiness. 36
The first way to be happy is enjoying simple things in life. Usually, we spend too much time thinking about the future. 37 “Will I get into a good college or get a good job ” We are so worried that we can’t enjoy our lives. 38 Such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with good friends. You will live a happier life if you have many good friends.
Another way to live a happy life is to be active. 39 People can forget about their problems while they are dancing or doing sports.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, 40 You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for old people, or simply help do housework by washing the dishes at home.
A．Many people go dancing or play sports.
B．Here are a few ways to help you be happy.
C．Helping others makes us happy.
D．do good things for someone.
E．For example, we often ask ourselves such questions.
F．If you want to be happy, be a friendly person.
G．We should enjoy simple things in life.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d been proud that I’d never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.
We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack’s 41 rang, it was my mother calling from my home. She asked if I had 42 my mobile. I checked my purse. It was 43 !
I used Jack’s phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I’ll call Tom, 44 it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but 45 it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home.
Later that evening, I went to 46 him there. I didn’t dare to go 47 , worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After 48 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Tom talked about.
My 49 were gone. Tom was just a young boy. “How did you 50 my mum ” I asked. He 51 that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人). But all they had was my mobile phone number —which didn’t 52 . He’d called many names, starting with the letter A．Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who called my house.
I was 53 to get my phone back with all the contacts , messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so 54 to Tom and offered him some money, but he 55 .
As we drove back, we praised Tom for his honesty.
41．A．electric car B．mobile phone C．radio D．doorbell
42．A．found B．changed C．lost D．bought
43．A．gone B．new C．busy D．broken
44．A．accepted B．returned C．got D．answered
45．A．before B．because C．after D．if
46．A．meet B．follow C．catch D．punish
47．A．slowly B．back C．finally D．alone
48．A．driving B．running C．walking D．riding
49．A．difficulties B．fears C．diseases D．hopes
50．A．remember B．know C．tell D．understand
51．A．explained B．repeated C．realized D．believed
52．A．happen B．matter C．help D．fit
53．A．sorry B．glad C．sad D．proud
54．A．useful B．strange C．grateful D．polite
55．A．missed B．appeared C．agreed D．refused
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The 56 (true) is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way 57 (keep) fit.
During your teenage 58 (year), it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2, 200 calories a day and boys need a bit 59 (much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 60 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses 61 day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 62 (advice) to spend at least 30 minutes 63 (exercise), five times a week. When you exercise, your body will produce something that makes you feel 64 (relax). It can even help you sleep better at night 65 let you be more attentive and confident when you study.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你将作为交换生（exchange student）去加拿大一所高中学习，住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍自己；
2．告知到达时间；
3．询问应做何准备。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lynn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always admired my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader.
Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, hoping I would win. But the reality was that I hadn’t had a chance. I wasn’t pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to win a school election. I was upset.
As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming. I decided that I would enter for elections again in my final year at school—and I would win.
I recognized that my competitors had a lot of things in their favor. What were the points that would work in my favor I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest strength was the faith I had. I would not allow my plain appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I began my election plans a whole year in advance.
I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to represent them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to give a great election speech, I also attended a course on public speaking. When the election came, I had a good speech and I delivered it with more confidence than I had the year before.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day after the election, every minute seemed like an hour while I waited for the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, I realized that I had achieved much more than I had dreamed of. ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
禄劝民族中学高一年级2024年秋季学期9月份月考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1～5 CBAAB 6～10 CCBBC 11～15 ACBAC 16～20BABCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21～25 CDADB 26～30 BCCBB 31～35 DABDC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36～40 BEGAD
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41～45 BCADB 46～50 ADABC 51～55 ACBCD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．truth 57．to keep 58．years 59．more 60．from
61．a 62．are advised 63．exercising 64．relaxed 65．and
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Lynn,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Learning that I’ll be staying with your family while studying at a local senior high school, I feel extraordinarily excited.
I am a cheerful and outgoing person who loves making friends and exploring new things. Therefore, I can make use of the chance to communicate with you natives. I will arrive in Toronto on October 20th and get to your place late that afternoon. I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
The day after the election, every minute seemed like an hour while I waited for the results. I stood in the school lecture hall with my friends, all of us anxiously waiting for the announcement. “Would my efforts pay off Would I accomplish my goal of being one of the leaders ” When the headmaster finally walked onto the stage, my heart beat fast. “The winner of this year’s Student Union Leader is…” The headmaster paused, building suspense. I held my breath, hoping that my name would be called. And then, to my amazement, I heard it. I had won!
Suddenly, I realized that I had achieved much more than I had dreamed of. Winning the election wasn’t just about the title or the recognition. Actually, I had made many new friends and had helped people along the way. I had also won the acceptance and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and brighten up their day. I realized that just by being me and going for my dream, I had already made a difference.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本篇是应用文。文章介绍了在线辅导网站Tutor 的收费、提供的服务、优点和缺点。
21．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“There are significant discounts for multi-month contracts ($ 50/ month for 12 months or more).”可知一年半即18个月费用是$50*18=$900。故选C。
22．D 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Using a technology called VoIP, a student and a tutor talk naturally with headphones and microphones.”以及第五段最后一句“The company takes advantage of the highly educated, low-wage-base Indian population to offer the most cost-effective online tutoring service on the Internet.”可知学生可以和老师通过网络来交流。故选D。
23．A 推理判断题。根据第一段“This page summarizes the service offered by some of the best online tutoring websites on the Internet. We provide a brief summary of each of the websites, the service they offer, the cost of their service and our opinions of the pros and cons of each website.”可知这个页面总结了互联网上一些最好的在线辅导网站提供的服务，从第二段开始到本篇文末介绍的是在线辅导网站Tutor ，所以可以推测，下面会介绍他优秀的在线辅导网站。故选A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者昨天因为闹钟停了而上学迟到的事情。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“The kitchen clock said 8:30 (厨房的闹钟显示是8:30。)”可知，作者起床的时候已经8:30了。故选D。
25．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then I put on my rollerblades and went to school. (然后我穿上旱冰鞋去上学了。)”可知，作者穿着旱冰鞋去上学了。故选B。
26．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“I took an apple to eat on the way. (我带了一个苹果在路上吃。)”可知，作者那天的早餐是一个苹果。故选B。
27．C 细节理解题。根据第四段“I was very happy because history is my favourite subject. (我很高兴，因为历史是我最喜欢的科目。)”可知，历史是作者最喜欢的科目。故选C。
C
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文中作者分享了自己在新的一年里对于自己的生活学习的一个规划。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first thing I wish to get in Senior l is the ability to manage my time better.”可知，作者希望在新的一年里，提高自己管理时间的能力，学会管理好自己的时间。故选C。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world.”可知，作者最后一个希望是自己不再惧怕失败，勇于尝试新事物，并且认为这适用于全世界每个学生。故选B。
30．B 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health,”以及后文“and dislikes”可知，为了继续前进，作者必须保持平衡——在学习和活动、效率和拖延症状、学术和健康、激情和厌恶之间的平衡。故画线词意思是“强烈的喜爱”。故选B。
31．D 推理判断题。根据第一段“When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course, I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.”可知，作者要分享她在新的一年里希望除了学习进步外，有一些不一样，后面全文详细介绍了他接下来的高中生活中的目标：提高自己管理时间的能力；保持身心健康；不怕失败，尝试新的事情。故选D。
D
【语篇导读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。
32．A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes (基因) were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. (在这项研究中, 研究人员从近8000人身上收集了信息，并在对这些人进行检查后发现，在接下来的两年里，拥有相关基因的人更容易患抑郁症。)”可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息，由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料得出结论的，故选A项。
33．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky (我们的研究结果有力地表明，当涉及到抑郁症时，身体活动有可能消除遗传风险个体未来发作的额外风险)”和“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes (平均而言，每天大约增加35分钟的身体活动可以帮助人们降低风险，并预防未来的抑郁症发作)”可知，研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作，故选B项。
34．D 词义猜测题。根据前文“Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. (抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病, 受影响的人数超过2.64亿)”和下文“and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible (这突出表明需要采取能够影响尽可能多的人的有效方法)”可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，由此推测划线词的意思是“常见的，普通的”，故选D项。
35．C 推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段中“It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows. (新的研究表明，即使人们有基因风险, 它也可以帮助对抗抑郁症。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究，由此可推知，文章的写作目的是介绍一项科学研究。故选C项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了三种变得快乐的方法——享受生活中简单的事情、积极活跃、帮助他人。
36．B 根据下文“The first way to be happy is enjoying simple things in life.”“Another way to live a happy life is to be active.”和“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，下文分别讲述了三种变得快乐的方法，空处应与“变得快乐的方法”有关，选项B“这里有一些方法可以帮助你变得快乐”符合语境，衔接下文。故选B。
37．E 根据上文和下文“Will I get into a good college or get a good job ”可知，空处应与“问题”相关，选项E“例如，我们经常问自己这样的问题”符合语境。故选E。
38．G 根据第二段落首句“The first way to be happy is enjoying simple things in life.”和下文“Such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with good friends.”可知，读一本好书、听最喜欢的音乐、与好朋友共度时光等，都是生活中可做到的一些简单的事情。与之对应的此空应是选项G“我们应该享受生活中简单的事情”，呼应了段落开头所讲述的“变得开心的方式”。故选G。
39．A 根据下文“People can forget about their problems while they are dancing or doing sports.”可知，空处应与“跳舞或运动”有关，选项A“很多人去跳舞或做运动”符合语境。故选A。
40．D 根据上文“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.”可知，很多人在帮助别人的过程中找到快乐，且研究表明，当人们花时间帮助他人时，他们就会感觉很好。所以，如果想感到更快乐，应要去帮助别人，选项D“为别人做好事”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者的手机丢了，一个小男孩捡到手机并归还给作者的故事。
41．B考查名词 (短语)词义辨析。句意：杰克的电话响了，是我妈妈从我家打来的。A．electric car电车；B．mobile phone电话；C．radio收音机；D．doorbell门铃。根据下文“my mother calling”可知，此处是妈妈打电话来, 电话铃声响了。故选B。
42．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我是不是把手机丢了。A．found发现；B．changed改变；C．lost丢失；D．bought买。根据前文“I’d never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.”可知，作者的手机丢了，所以此处指作者的母亲问她是不是丢手机了。故选C。
43．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不见了！A．gone用完的，没有的；B．new新的；C．busy忙碌的；D．broken破坏的。根据前文“She asked if I had 42 my mobile. I checked my purse.”及第一段提到的作者的手机丢了可知，作者查找了自己的包，发现手机真的不见了。故选A。
44．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个男孩，我叫他Tom，接了电话。A．accepted接受；B．returned返回；C．got到达；D．answered回答；接电话。根据前文“I used Jack’s phone to call my number.”可知，此处指是男孩接了电话，answer有“接听电话”之意。故选D。
45．B 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我一直在找你，但因为时间不早了，我决定先离开。A．before 在……之前；B．because 因为；C．after在……之后；D．if如果。根据下文“it was getting late, I decided to leave”可知，此处因果关系，因为时间不早了，所以决定先离开。故选B。
46．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去那里见他。A．meet遇见；B．follow跟随；C．catch抓住；D．punish惩罚。根据上文“He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home.”可知，作者根据小男孩给的地址去见他。故选A。
47．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不敢一个人去，担心这是个骗局。A．slowly慢慢地；B．back向后地；C．finally最终地；D．alone独自地。根据下文“So Jack came along.”可知，作者不敢一个人前去，所以叫她的丈夫一块去。故选D。
48．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开了10公里后，我们来到了Tom说的那家咖啡店。A．driving驾驶；B．running 跑步；C．walking散步；D．riding骑。根据文章最后一句“As we drove back,”可知，作者驾车去找小男孩。故选A。
49．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的害怕消失不见了。A．difficulties困难；B．fears害怕；C．diseases疾病；D．hopes希望。根据前文“worrying this was some cheater”可知，当作者看到是一个小男孩来见她时，先前的担心害怕消失了。故选B。
50．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你怎么告诉我妈妈的？”我问。A．remember记得；B．know知道；C．tell告诉；D．understand明白。根据前文作者母亲打电话来询问作者是否丢手机的细节可知，此处指作者想知道小男孩是怎样告诉自己的母亲的。故选C。
51．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，当他在路边发现我的手机时，他就开始给我通讯录里的人打电话。A．explained 解释；B．repeated 重复；C．realized 意识到；D．believed 相信。根据前文“‘How did you 50 my mum ’ I asked.”可知，此处指小男孩向作者解释自己是如何联系到作者母亲的。故选A。
52．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们只有我的手机号码——这一点用都没有。A．happen发生；B．matter要紧，有关系；C．help帮助；D．fit合适。根据句中的“But”可知，前后是转折关系，上文提到的小男孩打了作者手机中联系人的电话，但没有得到有效信息，并没有什么帮助。故选C。
53．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴找回了我的手机，里面有我可能永远失去的所有联系人、信息和照片。A．sorry抱歉的；B．glad高兴的；C．sad 伤心的；D．proud骄傲的。根据下文“to get my phone back with all the contacts”及常识可知，作者找到手机很开心。故选B。
54．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢 Tom，给了他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A．useful有用的；B．strange奇怪的；C．grateful感恩的，感激的；D．polite礼貌的。根据前文小男孩把手机还给作者可知，作者对小男孩非常感激。故选C。
55．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢Tom，给了他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A．missed错过，想念；B．appeared出现；C．agreed同意；D．refused拒绝。根据句中的“but”可知，前后是转折关系，作者给小男孩钱，但是小男孩拒绝了。故选D。
听力原文
Text 1
M: Alice, what was the English corner like last night
W: I don’t know. I just know I’ve never been asked so many questions about my life. I wish I had stayed at home last night.
Text 2
W: Happy birthday, Jasper! Here is a present for you!
M: Thank you so much! It’s just the kind of phone I want. Your gifts are always great! I still remember last year—it was an iPad. And the year before last, a watch.
Text 3
W: Hey, do you want to watch a movie with me this evening
M: That would be nice, but I have much work to do tomorrow. I really need to go to bed early today.
Text 4
M: I guess I’ll take my umbrella to work.
W: Why would you do that Did the weather report say it was going to rain
M: No, but it always rains right after you wash the car.
Text 5
M: October 28th is a terrible day for people in Chongqing.
W: Why What happened to them
M: Didn’t you watch the news last week The No. 22 bus in Chongqing fell into the Yangtze River and none of the people on the bus survived.
Text 6
W: Rick, I am so sorry for breaking your glass when I was tidying up your desk.
M: You should have been more careful.
W: I’m on duty today. I’m really sorry. I’ll go to the store to buy the same one for you. If I can’t find it, I will pay for it.
M: There is no need to pay, but be sure you will be more careful from now on.
W: I will. Sorry again.
M: Never mind. It’s just a glass. Hope you didn’t cut your fingers when you picked up the broken glasses.
W: I didn’t. Thanks for your concern.
Text 7
W: Excuse me. Is anybody sitting here
M: No. Go ahead. My name is Hamlin Anderson. Nice to meet you.
W: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Hannah Jones.
M: Do you live here in Washington
W: No, I’m from New York.
M: Me too. But didn’t you just get on the train
W: No, I just changed my seat. The man next to me was smoking, and I couldn’t stand it. So, what do you do
M: I was a doctor for many years. My wife worked as a teacher, and we retired last year. Now we plan to live with our family in Boston. Do you have family there
W: No, but I do have some very close friends. They invited me to stay there for the summer.
M: Excuse me. What do you do
W: Well, I’m working as an engineer in a company.
Text 8
M: Hey, Alisa! You are different today. What’s it
W: You’ve noticed my new hairstyle
M: No, it’s something else.
W: My dog
M: That’s it! You don’t have your dog with you today. Where is he
W: He’s been sick lately, so I sent him to the animal hospital.
M: Then you must feel inconvenient.
W: Yes. Although he doesn’t need to look after my house, he always helps me find my way. You know, he’s my eyes. And I feel lonely without him now.
M: Yes, but will you be able to find your way to school today without him
W: Yeah. My sister is buying some food nearby. When she gets back, she’ll take me to the classroom.
M: OK. Oh, don’t forget we’re going to have an English listening test today.
W: I won’t. I spent almost half of the night preparing for it last night.
Text 9
M: Welcome to our programme, “Working Abroad”. Our guest this evening is a Londoner, who lives and works in Italy. Let’s welcome Susan Hill! Susan, you live in Florence, right How long have you been there
W: Since 1982. But when I went there then, I planned to stay for only 6 months.
M: Why did you change your mind
W: Well, soon after I arrived there, I got a job in a top Italian company, Ferragamo. So, I decided to stay.
M: How lucky! Do you still work there
W: No. I left in 1988. I’ve been a free designer since then. I’ve designed for some Italian companies as well as two American companies. And in the last five years, I’ve also been designing for the British company, Burberry.
M: What have you been designing for them
W: Mostly handbags and sometimes shoes and jackets. You know, the industry has changed a lot because the quality of products from other countries has improved a lot. But Italian quality and design are still world-famous.
M: Well, thank you for talking to us.
Text 10
M: Hello, everyone! Now I have something to tell you about our store for the coming holiday. The store will close at 5 p. m., which is about three hours earlier than before. We’ll also be closed all day on Friday and Saturday. We want our employees to be able to enjoy the holiday with their families. The good news is that we are having a huge sale during the whole week before the holiday! The prices of all women’s and children’s clothes fall by ten dollars. The prices of all men’s coats fall by fifty dollars. If you buy one pair of shoes, you’ll get another pair for free. The sale won’t last long! It only happens this week. While you’re here, you can also have fun in the mini KTVs. If you are tired, you can see a movie or have some coffee in the shop next to our store. Finally, thank you for being our customers. Wish you a happy holiday!
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman think of the English corner last night
A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Terrible.
2．What does the woman give the man this year for his birthday
A．An iPad. B．A phone. C．A watch.
3．What does the man want to do
A．Sleep early. B．Continue working. C．Watch a movie.
4．What did the woman probably do today
A．She cleaned her car. B．She bought an umbrella. C．She watched the weather report.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．The Yangtze River. B．A terrible news. C．The buses in Chongqing.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6．What is the woman doing
A．Offering help. B．Asking for help. C．Making an apology.
7．What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Buy a new glass. B．Pay for the glass. C．Be more careful.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8．Where is the woman from
A．Washington. B．New York. C．Boston.
9．What was the man’s wife
A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．An engineer.
10．Who will the woman go to visit
A．Her family. B．Her classmates. C．Her friends.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11．Why does the woman keep dog
A．Because she is blind.
B．Because she feels lonely.
C．Because the dog can guard her house.
12．What is the woman’s sister doing
A．Taking a test. B．Asking the way. C．Buying some food.
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Sisters. B．Classmates. C．Workmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14．Where does Susan live now
A．In Italy. B．In England. C．In America.
15．How long did Susan work for Ferragamo
A．For six months. B．For five years. C．For six years.
16．What does Susan mainly design for companies
A．Shoes. B．Handbags. C．Jackets.
17．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a studio. B．At a fashion show. C．In a clothing company.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18．What does the speaker probably do
A．A reporter. B．A manager. C．A guide.
19．When was the store closed before the holiday
A．At 3 p. m. B．At 5 p. m. C．At 8 p. m.
20．Which clothes are fifty dollars cheaper than before
A．The men’s coats. B．The kids’ shoes. C．The women’s clothes.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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Tutor is founded by Krishnan Ganesh in 2005 with headquarters in Bangalore, India. Its mission is to provide world-class tutoring and high-quality content to students around the world—anytime, anywhere and in any subject.
Tutor only hires experienced tutors. Most have a master or Ph. D. degree as well as 5 to 10 years’ teaching experience and they must pass strict certification exams.
You can schedule sessions with your preferred tutor in advance. Using a technology called VoIP, a student and a tutor talk naturally with headphones and microphones. The student and the tutor also share a “Whiteboard” that they both can write on. No special software is required but a headset with microphone is recommended. The company takes advantage of the highly educated, low-wage-base Indian population to offer the most cost-effective online tutoring service on the Internet.
Pros: ◆Highly qualified tutors.
◆Unlimited online tutoring.
◆Low cost.
Cons: ◆Maybe some language problems.
◆Voice interaction requires purchase of a headset with microphone ($25～50 from Amazon).
21．How much do you have to pay if you make a contract for 1.5 years on Tutor
A．$1,800. B．$1,200. C．$900. D．$2,000.
22．How can a student get help from his tutor when he has problems
A．He must wait some days to meet the tutor personally.
B．He can call the tutor directly anytime.
C．He can write an email to his tutor and wait for the reply online.
D．He can communicate with the tutor through chatting online.
23．According to the passage, what may be discussed next
A．Other tutoring websites.
B．The best service provided by Tutor .
C．The qualified teachers from Tutor .
D．The great benefits of learning on Tutor .
B
My name is Betty. I’m a student in Hawaii School. Yesterday morning it was very sunny when I woke up. I looked at the alarm clock. It said 3:50! It stopped! What time was it I climbed out of the bed and went downstairs to the kitchen. The kitchen clock said 8:30-I was late! My parents went to work and didn’t wake me up. The school bus went at 8:00. I missed it.
I called my teacher on his mobile phone. “I’m sorry I got up late, but I’ll get to school as soon as I can!” I said.
“Go to school on my rollerblades (旱冰鞋),” I thought. “It will be faster than the bus.”
I washed and dressed quickly. I took an apple to eat on the way. That was my breakfast! Then I put on my rollerblades and went to school. It took me 35 minutes to get to school. I took all the shortcuts (近路) I knew. I went across the park, even through some backyards! When I got to school, I was very hot and my legs hurt. I missed math, our first lesson of the morning. But I made it to our second lesson, history. I was very happy because history is my favourite subject.
24．When did Betty get up yesterday
A．At 3:50. B．At 7:30. C．At 8:00. D．At 8:30.
25．Betty went to school ______ yesterday.
A．on foot B．on her rollerblades C．by bus D．by bike
26．According to the passage, ______ was Betty’s breakfast that day.
A．an orange B．an apple C．a banana D．a pear
27．What subject does Betty like best
A．Maths. B．Chinese. C．History. D．English.
C
When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course, I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.
Through the course of my school life, I’ve gradually developed a new understanding of the word “prioritization (优先次序)”. The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better. I’ll surely become busier with the coming semester, and proper organization is important. From school clubs to academic competitions, everything should be set up in a way that doesn’t influence my health, which leads me to my second goal.
My mother has always told me to put my health first, so in the future, I hope to be both physically and mentally healthy. A person can’t study without having the energy to do so. In order to stay energetic, they must put their health first, no matter how busy they are, or how much work they have to complete.
And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world. We should all respect one another’s likes and dislikes, and focus on each other’s strengths, not our weaknesses. Everyone should try to take part in all of life’s opportunities.
Albert Einstein once said, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your balance, you must keep moving.” In my case, it’s the other way around. In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health, passions and dislikes. The new journey is going to be a hard one, but if I establish these goals, I believe I will make it through to the end.
28．During this school year, what does the author hopes to do
A．Focus on improving her overall grades. B．Join as many school clubs as possible.
C．Learn how to manage her time well. D．Spend more time on outdoor activities.
29．According to the article, which of the following should students do
A．Always put their studies first. B．Don’t be afraid of failing.
C．Only do what they’re good at. D．Make different kinds of friends.
30．What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean
A．A strong feeling of dislike. B．A strong feeling of love.
C．A strong feeling of anger. D．A strong feeling of joy.
31．What does the author intend to do
A．Show what she likes about high school life. B．Stress the importance of health to students.
C．Show how to balance our studies and activities. D．Share her goals for the coming high school year.
D
For people suffering from depression (抑郁), there’s an all-natural treatment they should use —getting more exercise. It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows.
For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes (基因) were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. But that was less likely for people who were more active at the study’s start, even if they had a family history of depression. Higher levels of physical activity helped protect even those with the highest genetic risk of depression.
Both high-intensity (高强度) exercise and low-intensity activities were associated with a reduced risk of depression. Adding four hours of exercise a week could lower the risk of a new episode (一段经历) of depression by 17%, according to the study. “Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky,” said lead author Karmel Choi. “On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes.”
Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. “Depression is so ubiquitous, and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible,” Choi said. And mental health and primary care providers can use the findings to advise patients that there’s something meaningful they can do to lower their risk of depression.
32．How did the researchers reach their conclusion
A．By analyzing a mass of data. B．By conducting genetic research.
C．By comparing various levels of activity. D．By tracking the subjects for many years.
33．What does the study show about depression
A．Physical activity betters medical treatment.
B．Exercise may decrease and prevent it.
C．Different levels of exercise intensity matter the same.
D．Exercising 35 minutes daily is the most effective treatment.
34．What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Simple. B．Complex. C．Unusual. D．Common.
35．What is the purpose of the text
A．To discuss a disease. B．To analyze a genetic risk.
C．To introduce a scientific study. D．To explain a phenomenon.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all want to be happy. But few people know how to find happiness. In fact, we make our own happiness. 36
The first way to be happy is enjoying simple things in life. Usually, we spend too much time thinking about the future. 37 “Will I get into a good college or get a good job ” We are so worried that we can’t enjoy our lives. 38 Such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with good friends. You will live a happier life if you have many good friends.
Another way to live a happy life is to be active. 39 People can forget about their problems while they are dancing or doing sports.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, 40 You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for old people, or simply help do housework by washing the dishes at home.
A．Many people go dancing or play sports.
B．Here are a few ways to help you be happy.
C．Helping others makes us happy.
D．do good things for someone.
E．For example, we often ask ourselves such questions.
F．If you want to be happy, be a friendly person.
G．We should enjoy simple things in life.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’d been proud that I’d never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.
We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jack’s 41 rang, it was my mother calling from my home. She asked if I had 42 my mobile. I checked my purse. It was 43 !
I used Jack’s phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom I’ll call Tom, 44 it. “I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. “I have been trying to find you, but 45 it was getting late, I decided to leave.” He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home.
Later that evening, I went to 46 him there. I didn’t dare to go 47 , worrying this was some cheater. So Jack came along. After 48 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Tom talked about.
My 49 were gone. Tom was just a young boy. “How did you 50 my mum ” I asked. He 51 that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts (联系人). But all they had was my mobile phone number —which didn’t 52 . He’d called many names, starting with the letter A．Finally he got Adam, one of my friends, who called my house.
I was 53 to get my phone back with all the contacts , messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so 54 to Tom and offered him some money, but he 55 .
As we drove back, we praised Tom for his honesty.
41．A．electric car B．mobile phone C．radio D．doorbell
42．A．found B．changed C．lost D．bought
43．A．gone B．new C．busy D．broken
44．A．accepted B．returned C．got D．answered
45．A．before B．because C．after D．if
46．A．meet B．follow C．catch D．punish
47．A．slowly B．back C．finally D．alone
48．A．driving B．running C．walking D．riding
49．A．difficulties B．fears C．diseases D．hopes
50．A．remember B．know C．tell D．understand
51．A．explained B．repeated C．realized D．believed
52．A．happen B．matter C．help D．fit
53．A．sorry B．glad C．sad D．proud
54．A．useful B．strange C．grateful D．polite
55．A．missed B．appeared C．agreed D．refused
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. The 56 (true) is, healthy eating with regular exercise is the only way 57 (keep) fit.
During your teenage 58 (year), it is important to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage girls need about 2, 200 calories a day and boys need a bit 59 (much). Doctors suggest 50% of your calories should come 60 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses 61 day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.
Exercise is something that can help you to be healthy. Teenagers 62 (advice) to spend at least 30 minutes 63 (exercise), five times a week. When you exercise, your body will produce something that makes you feel 64 (relax). It can even help you sleep better at night 65 let you be more attentive and confident when you study.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你将作为交换生（exchange student）去加拿大一所高中学习，住在Lynn家里。请给Lynn写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．介绍自己；
2．告知到达时间；
3．询问应做何准备。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Lynn,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the Students Union. I always admired my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. So I dreamed of being a leader.
Years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, hoping I would win. But the reality was that I hadn’t had a chance. I wasn’t pretty. Girls across the school hardly knew me. I just did not have what it took to win a school election. I was upset.
As I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming. I decided that I would enter for elections again in my final year at school—and I would win.
I recognized that my competitors had a lot of things in their favor. What were the points that would work in my favor I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. And my biggest strength was the faith I had. I would not allow my plain appearance to hold me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I began my election plans a whole year in advance.
I realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that I had the ability to represent them. I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these qualities to work to my advantage. In order to learn how to give a great election speech, I also attended a course on public speaking. When the election came, I had a good speech and I delivered it with more confidence than I had the year before.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day after the election, every minute seemed like an hour while I waited for the results.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, I realized that I had achieved much more than I had dreamed of. ____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
禄劝民族中学高一年级2024年秋季学期9月份月考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1～5 CBAAB 6～10 CCBBC 11～15 ACBAC 16～20BABCA
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21～25 CDADB 26～30 BCCBB 31～35 DABDC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36～40 BEGAD
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41～45 BCADB 46～50 ADABC 51～55 ACBCD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．truth 57．to keep 58．years 59．more 60．from
61．a 62．are advised 63．exercising 64．relaxed 65．and
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【参考范文】
Dear Lynn,
I’m Li Hua, an exchange student from China. Learning that I’ll be staying with your family while studying at a local senior high school, I feel extraordinarily excited.
I am a cheerful and outgoing person who loves making friends and exploring new things. Therefore, I can make use of the chance to communicate with you natives. I will arrive in Toronto on October 20th and get to your place late that afternoon. I wonder if you could give me some advice so that I can get myself better prepared for my stay in Canada.
Looking forward to seeing you.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
【参考范文】
The day after the election, every minute seemed like an hour while I waited for the results. I stood in the school lecture hall with my friends, all of us anxiously waiting for the announcement. “Would my efforts pay off Would I accomplish my goal of being one of the leaders ” When the headmaster finally walked onto the stage, my heart beat fast. “The winner of this year’s Student Union Leader is…” The headmaster paused, building suspense. I held my breath, hoping that my name would be called. And then, to my amazement, I heard it. I had won!
Suddenly, I realized that I had achieved much more than I had dreamed of. Winning the election wasn’t just about the title or the recognition. Actually, I had made many new friends and had helped people along the way. I had also won the acceptance and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would stand by them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and brighten up their day. I realized that just by being me and going for my dream, I had already made a difference.
【解析】
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】本篇是应用文。文章介绍了在线辅导网站Tutor 的收费、提供的服务、优点和缺点。
21．C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“There are significant discounts for multi-month contracts ($ 50/ month for 12 months or more).”可知一年半即18个月费用是$50*18=$900。故选C。
22．D 细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Using a technology called VoIP, a student and a tutor talk naturally with headphones and microphones.”以及第五段最后一句“The company takes advantage of the highly educated, low-wage-base Indian population to offer the most cost-effective online tutoring service on the Internet.”可知学生可以和老师通过网络来交流。故选D。
23．A 推理判断题。根据第一段“This page summarizes the service offered by some of the best online tutoring websites on the Internet. We provide a brief summary of each of the websites, the service they offer, the cost of their service and our opinions of the pros and cons of each website.”可知这个页面总结了互联网上一些最好的在线辅导网站提供的服务，从第二段开始到本篇文末介绍的是在线辅导网站Tutor ，所以可以推测，下面会介绍他优秀的在线辅导网站。故选A。
B
【语篇导读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者昨天因为闹钟停了而上学迟到的事情。
24．D 细节理解题。根据第一段“The kitchen clock said 8:30 (厨房的闹钟显示是8:30。)”可知，作者起床的时候已经8:30了。故选D。
25．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“Then I put on my rollerblades and went to school. (然后我穿上旱冰鞋去上学了。)”可知，作者穿着旱冰鞋去上学了。故选B。
26．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“I took an apple to eat on the way. (我带了一个苹果在路上吃。)”可知，作者那天的早餐是一个苹果。故选B。
27．C 细节理解题。根据第四段“I was very happy because history is my favourite subject. (我很高兴，因为历史是我最喜欢的科目。)”可知，历史是作者最喜欢的科目。故选C。
C
【语篇导读】本文是说明文。文中作者分享了自己在新的一年里对于自己的生活学习的一个规划。
28．C 细节理解题。根据第二段“The first thing I wish to get in Senior l is the ability to manage my time better.”可知，作者希望在新的一年里，提高自己管理时间的能力，学会管理好自己的时间。故选C。
29．B 细节理解题。根据第四段“And finally, I hope that I won’t be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams. I hope that I’ll have the courage to try new activities and clubs. I believe my final goal can apply to every student around the world.”可知，作者最后一个希望是自己不再惧怕失败，勇于尝试新事物，并且认为这适用于全世界每个学生。故选B。
30．B 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“In order to keep moving, I must keep my balance—the balance between studies and activities, efficiency and procrastination (拖延症), academics and health,”以及后文“and dislikes”可知，为了继续前进，作者必须保持平衡——在学习和活动、效率和拖延症状、学术和健康、激情和厌恶之间的平衡。故画线词意思是“强烈的喜爱”。故选B。
31．D 推理判断题。根据第一段“When someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year, I don’t usually know how to reply. Of course, I, as most people do, want to see an improvement in my grades. This year, however, I’m hoping for something different.”可知，作者要分享她在新的一年里希望除了学习进步外，有一些不一样，后面全文详细介绍了他接下来的高中生活中的目标：提高自己管理时间的能力；保持身心健康；不怕失败，尝试新的事情。故选D。
D
【语篇导读】本文为说明文，主要介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究。
32．A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“For the study, researchers collected information from nearly 8,000 people and found those with related genes (基因) were more likely to have depression over the next two years after examining them. (在这项研究中, 研究人员从近8000人身上收集了信息，并在对这些人进行检查后发现，在接下来的两年里，拥有相关基因的人更容易患抑郁症。)”可知，研究者们收集和研究了近8000人的信息，由此可推知，他们是通过分析大量资料得出结论的，故选A项。
33．B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Our findings strongly suggest that, when it comes to depression, being physically active has the potential to remove the added risk of future episodes in individuals who are genetically risky (我们的研究结果有力地表明，当涉及到抑郁症时，身体活动有可能消除遗传风险个体未来发作的额外风险)”和“On average, about 35 additional minutes of physical activity each day may help people to reduce their risk and protect against future depression episodes (平均而言，每天大约增加35分钟的身体活动可以帮助人们降低风险，并预防未来的抑郁症发作)”可知，研究表明体育锻炼可以帮助人们降低患抑郁症的风险并防止未来抑郁症的发作，故选B项。
34．D 词义猜测题。根据前文“Depression is a common mental illness globally, with more than 264 million people affected. (抑郁症是全球常见的精神疾病, 受影响的人数超过2.64亿)”和下文“and that underlines the need for effective approaches that can impact as many people as possible (这突出表明需要采取能够影响尽可能多的人的有效方法)”可知，此处强调抑郁症的普遍性，由此推测划线词的意思是“常见的，普通的”，故选D项。
35．C 推理判断题。纵观全文，尤其是第一段中“It could help fight depression, even if people have a genetic risk, new research shows. (新的研究表明，即使人们有基因风险, 它也可以帮助对抗抑郁症。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于锻炼有助于减少和预防抑郁症的研究，由此可推知，文章的写作目的是介绍一项科学研究。故选C项。
第二节
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了三种变得快乐的方法——享受生活中简单的事情、积极活跃、帮助他人。
36．B 根据下文“The first way to be happy is enjoying simple things in life.”“Another way to live a happy life is to be active.”和“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others.”可知，下文分别讲述了三种变得快乐的方法，空处应与“变得快乐的方法”有关，选项B“这里有一些方法可以帮助你变得快乐”符合语境，衔接下文。故选B。
37．E 根据上文和下文“Will I get into a good college or get a good job ”可知，空处应与“问题”相关，选项E“例如，我们经常问自己这样的问题”符合语境。故选E。
38．G 根据第二段落首句“The first way to be happy is enjoying simple things in life.”和下文“Such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with good friends.”可知，读一本好书、听最喜欢的音乐、与好朋友共度时光等，都是生活中可做到的一些简单的事情。与之对应的此空应是选项G“我们应该享受生活中简单的事情”，呼应了段落开头所讲述的“变得开心的方式”。故选G。
39．A 根据下文“People can forget about their problems while they are dancing or doing sports.”可知，空处应与“跳舞或运动”有关，选项A“很多人去跳舞或做运动”符合语境。故选A。
40．D 根据上文“Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.”可知，很多人在帮助别人的过程中找到快乐，且研究表明，当人们花时间帮助他人时，他们就会感觉很好。所以，如果想感到更快乐，应要去帮助别人，选项D“为别人做好事”符合语境。故选D。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者的手机丢了，一个小男孩捡到手机并归还给作者的故事。
41．B考查名词 (短语)词义辨析。句意：杰克的电话响了，是我妈妈从我家打来的。A．electric car电车；B．mobile phone电话；C．radio收音机；D．doorbell门铃。根据下文“my mother calling”可知，此处是妈妈打电话来, 电话铃声响了。故选B。
42．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她问我是不是把手机丢了。A．found发现；B．changed改变；C．lost丢失；D．bought买。根据前文“I’d never lost my cellphone until my husband Jack got a call one evening.”可知，作者的手机丢了，所以此处指作者的母亲问她是不是丢手机了。故选C。
43．A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它不见了！A．gone用完的，没有的；B．new新的；C．busy忙碌的；D．broken破坏的。根据前文“She asked if I had 42 my mobile. I checked my purse.”及第一段提到的作者的手机丢了可知，作者查找了自己的包，发现手机真的不见了。故选A。
44．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一个男孩，我叫他Tom，接了电话。A．accepted接受；B．returned返回；C．got到达；D．answered回答；接电话。根据前文“I used Jack’s phone to call my number.”可知，此处指是男孩接了电话，answer有“接听电话”之意。故选D。
45．B 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我一直在找你，但因为时间不早了，我决定先离开。A．before 在……之前；B．because 因为；C．after在……之后；D．if如果。根据下文“it was getting late, I decided to leave”可知，此处因果关系，因为时间不早了，所以决定先离开。故选B。
46．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去那里见他。A．meet遇见；B．follow跟随；C．catch抓住；D．punish惩罚。根据上文“He gave me the address of a coffee shop near his home.”可知，作者根据小男孩给的地址去见他。故选A。
47．D 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我不敢一个人去，担心这是个骗局。A．slowly慢慢地；B．back向后地；C．finally最终地；D．alone独自地。根据下文“So Jack came along.”可知，作者不敢一个人前去，所以叫她的丈夫一块去。故选D。
48．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：开了10公里后，我们来到了Tom说的那家咖啡店。A．driving驾驶；B．running 跑步；C．walking散步；D．riding骑。根据文章最后一句“As we drove back,”可知，作者驾车去找小男孩。故选A。
49．B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的害怕消失不见了。A．difficulties困难；B．fears害怕；C．diseases疾病；D．hopes希望。根据前文“worrying this was some cheater”可知，当作者看到是一个小男孩来见她时，先前的担心害怕消失了。故选B。
50．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你怎么告诉我妈妈的？”我问。A．remember记得；B．know知道；C．tell告诉；D．understand明白。根据前文作者母亲打电话来询问作者是否丢手机的细节可知，此处指作者想知道小男孩是怎样告诉自己的母亲的。故选C。
51．A 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，当他在路边发现我的手机时，他就开始给我通讯录里的人打电话。A．explained 解释；B．repeated 重复；C．realized 意识到；D．believed 相信。根据前文“‘How did you 50 my mum ’ I asked.”可知，此处指小男孩向作者解释自己是如何联系到作者母亲的。故选A。
52．C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们只有我的手机号码——这一点用都没有。A．happen发生；B．matter要紧，有关系；C．help帮助；D．fit合适。根据句中的“But”可知，前后是转折关系，上文提到的小男孩打了作者手机中联系人的电话，但没有得到有效信息，并没有什么帮助。故选C。
53．B 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴找回了我的手机，里面有我可能永远失去的所有联系人、信息和照片。A．sorry抱歉的；B．glad高兴的；C．sad 伤心的；D．proud骄傲的。根据下文“to get my phone back with all the contacts”及常识可知，作者找到手机很开心。故选B。
54．C 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢 Tom，给了他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A．useful有用的；B．strange奇怪的；C．grateful感恩的，感激的；D．polite礼貌的。根据前文小男孩把手机还给作者可知，作者对小男孩非常感激。故选C。
55．D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很感谢Tom，给了他一些钱，但他拒绝了。A．missed错过，想念；B．appeared出现；C．agreed同意；D．refused拒绝。根据句中的“but”可知，前后是转折关系，作者给小男孩钱，但是小男孩拒绝了。故选D。
听力原文
Text 1
M: Alice, what was the English corner like last night
W: I don’t know. I just know I’ve never been asked so many questions about my life. I wish I had stayed at home last night.
Text 2
W: Happy birthday, Jasper! Here is a present for you!
M: Thank you so much! It’s just the kind of phone I want. Your gifts are always great! I still remember last year—it was an iPad. And the year before last, a watch.
Text 3
W: Hey, do you want to watch a movie with me this evening
M: That would be nice, but I have much work to do tomorrow. I really need to go to bed early today.
Text 4
M: I guess I’ll take my umbrella to work.
W: Why would you do that Did the weather report say it was going to rain
M: No, but it always rains right after you wash the car.
Text 5
M: October 28th is a terrible day for people in Chongqing.
W: Why What happened to them
M: Didn’t you watch the news last week The No. 22 bus in Chongqing fell into the Yangtze River and none of the people on the bus survived.
Text 6
W: Rick, I am so sorry for breaking your glass when I was tidying up your desk.
M: You should have been more careful.
W: I’m on duty today. I’m really sorry. I’ll go to the store to buy the same one for you. If I can’t find it, I will pay for it.
M: There is no need to pay, but be sure you will be more careful from now on.
W: I will. Sorry again.
M: Never mind. It’s just a glass. Hope you didn’t cut your fingers when you picked up the broken glasses.
W: I didn’t. Thanks for your concern.
Text 7
W: Excuse me. Is anybody sitting here
M: No. Go ahead. My name is Hamlin Anderson. Nice to meet you.
W: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Hannah Jones.
M: Do you live here in Washington
W: No, I’m from New York.
M: Me too. But didn’t you just get on the train
W: No, I just changed my seat. The man next to me was smoking, and I couldn’t stand it. So, what do you do
M: I was a doctor for many years. My wife worked as a teacher, and we retired last year. Now we plan to live with our family in Boston. Do you have family there
W: No, but I do have some very close friends. They invited me to stay there for the summer.
M: Excuse me. What do you do
W: Well, I’m working as an engineer in a company.
Text 8
M: Hey, Alisa! You are different today. What’s it
W: You’ve noticed my new hairstyle
M: No, it’s something else.
W: My dog
M: That’s it! You don’t have your dog with you today. Where is he
W: He’s been sick lately, so I sent him to the animal hospital.
M: Then you must feel inconvenient.
W: Yes. Although he doesn’t need to look after my house, he always helps me find my way. You know, he’s my eyes. And I feel lonely without him now.
M: Yes, but will you be able to find your way to school today without him
W: Yeah. My sister is buying some food nearby. When she gets back, she’ll take me to the classroom.
M: OK. Oh, don’t forget we’re going to have an English listening test today.
W: I won’t. I spent almost half of the night preparing for it last night.
Text 9
M: Welcome to our programme, “Working Abroad”. Our guest this evening is a Londoner, who lives and works in Italy. Let’s welcome Susan Hill! Susan, you live in Florence, right How long have you been there
W: Since 1982. But when I went there then, I planned to stay for only 6 months.
M: Why did you change your mind
W: Well, soon after I arrived there, I got a job in a top Italian company, Ferragamo. So, I decided to stay.
M: How lucky! Do you still work there
W: No. I left in 1988. I’ve been a free designer since then. I’ve designed for some Italian companies as well as two American companies. And in the last five years, I’ve also been designing for the British company, Burberry.
M: What have you been designing for them
W: Mostly handbags and sometimes shoes and jackets. You know, the industry has changed a lot because the quality of products from other countries has improved a lot. But Italian quality and design are still world-famous.
M: Well, thank you for talking to us.
Text 10
M: Hello, everyone! Now I have something to tell you about our store for the coming holiday. The store will close at 5 p. m., which is about three hours earlier than before. We’ll also be closed all day on Friday and Saturday. We want our employees to be able to enjoy the holiday with their families. The good news is that we are having a huge sale during the whole week before the holiday! The prices of all women’s and children’s clothes fall by ten dollars. The prices of all men’s coats fall by fifty dollars. If you buy one pair of shoes, you’ll get another pair for free. The sale won’t last long! It only happens this week. While you’re here, you can also have fun in the mini KTVs. If you are tired, you can see a movie or have some coffee in the shop next to our store. Finally, thank you for being our customers. Wish you a happy holiday!
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