广东省深圳市宝安中学2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上学期Units 1-2 单元测试

广东省深圳市宝安中学2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上学期Units 1-2 单元测试
（2024九上·宝安月考） 完形填空
Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist.But few people have 1． his kindness and tolerance(宽容)towards others.The following is a story about him.
After hundreds of experiments,Edison had at last 2． a working bulb(电 灯泡).It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made,and Edison was full of 3． .He had dreamed of this moment for years."Take it upstairs,Jimmy,"he said, handing it to his helper. 4． ,there was a crash(巨响).Edison turned around and saw that his bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces.Jimmy had let the bulb slip(滑落)through his 5． carelessly.
Edison said nothing,but everyone could imagine what his thoughts were.He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another bulb.
A few days later,a new bulb was finally ready.It was 6． on the table in front of its maker.Then Edison,with a smile,handed the new bulb to Jimmy."Be 7． this time,"he said.He was giving the young man another 8． .Jimmy did not break it,so we have millions of bulbs in the world today.
As a saying goes,"Not the power to 9． ,but it's very opposite,the power to forget,is a necessary condition for our existence(存在)."Life is too short and no one is 10． .If we can forgive others,we will,have a better life.
1．A．heard about B．worried about C．thought about D．looked about
2．A．sold B．produced C．accepted D．checked
3．A．hope B．courage C．pride D．surprise
4．A．Luckily B．Excitingly C．Finally D．Suddenly
5．A．knees B．fingers C．arms D．eyes
6．A．fallen B．held C．taken D．put
7．A．honest B．creative C．careful D．confident-
8．A．chance B,process
B．example
C．lesson
9．A．receive B．remember C．keep D．improve
10．A．strong B．nice C．bad D．perfect
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述讲述发明家爱迪生对他人的友善和宽容。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：但很少有人听说过他对别人的善良和宽容。A：heard about听说； B：worried about担心；C：thought about考虑，思考；D： looked about四下观望。根据下文Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist. 可知爱迪生作为发明家为人所知，相比之下，下句提到的是他的品质，即his kindness and tolerance towards others应该少人听说。故选A。
2．句意：经过数百次实验，爱迪生终于制造出了一个可以工作的灯泡。A：sold卖；B：produced制造； C：accepted接受；D：checked检查。根据下It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made可知，爱迪生制造出了一个灯泡。故选B。
3．句意：这是有史以来制造的第一个电灯泡，爱迪生非常自豪。A：hope希望；B：courage勇气；C：pride自豪：D：surprise惊喜。根据It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been
made.可知，爱迪生制造出了历史上第一个灯泡，因此他应该感到自豪。故选C。
4．句意：突然，一声巨响。A：Luckily幸运地；B：Excitingly刺激地；C： Finally最后：C：Suddenly突然。 根据上文"Take it upstairs"可知，刚刚爱迪生还让助理把完好的灯泡拿上楼，然后就听到撞击声，说明"灯泡摔碎'是突然发生的事。故选D。
5．句意：吉米不小心让灯泡从指间滑了出去。A：knees膝盖：B： fingers手指；C：arms胳膊；D： eyes眼睛。根据Take it upstairs, Jimmy可知，爱迪生让吉米把灯泡拿上楼，灯泡是从吉米的指间不小心滑落的。故选B。
6．句意：它被放在制造者面前的桌子上。A：fallen落下； B：held拿着；C： taken拿；D： laid放置。
根据空后on the table可知，灯泡被放在桌子上在。故选D。
7．句意："这次小心点，"他说。A：honest诚实的；B： creative有创造力的；C： careful小心的；D： confident自信的。 根据Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his..carelessly可知，吉米上次不小心把灯泡摔碎了，所以这次爱迪生让他小心点。故选C。
8．句意：他是在给那个年轻人另一个机会。A：chance机会；B： process进程；C：example例子；
D：lesson课程。根据上文Jimmy had let the bulb slip可知，吉米做错事了，于是爱迪生再给他一次机会。故选A。
9．句意：俗话说：" 不是记忆的力量，而是它的反面，遗忘的力量，才 是我们存在的必要条件 "A：receive收到；B： remember记得 ；C：keep保持；D：improve改进。根据but it's very opposite,the power to forget可知，与"忘记'相反的是"记住"。故选B。
10．句意：人生苦短，没有人是完美的。A：strong强壮的；B： nice美好的；C：bad坏的；D：perfect完美的。根据下文If we can forgive others，we will have a better life.可知，我们要原谅其他人，由此可知没有人是完美的，谁都会犯错。故选D。
（2024九上·宝安月考） 阅读理解
Mooncakes are an essential(重要的)part of the Mid-Autumn Festival.Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from
About 650 years ago,the Mongols ruled(统治)over China.The Han people wanted to get back control.However,they did not want the Mongols to catch them.So,they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes,saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.When the evening arrived,the Han people fought hard and were successful.
Each year after that,people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes.It is a good way to remember the history.The practice spread quickly throughout China.Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition.It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion(团聚).
Today,people can buy all different types of mooncakes.They come with different fillings and in different prices.People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats,but many of them don't know the history of the simple mooncakes.
11．Who ruled China about 650 years ago
A．The Hans. B．The Mongols.
C．The Americans. D．The Japanese.
12．How did the Han people pass the secret messages
A．By hiding them in a dove.
B．By carrying them by a postman.
C．By putting them inside mooncakes.
D．By wrapping them in clothes.
13．What does the underlined word"victory in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Failure. B．Mistakes. C．Solution. D．Winning.
14．Which of the following sentence is NOTTRUE according to the passage
A．The Han people beat Mongols finally.
B．Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world.
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion.
D．We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make mooncakes.
B．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．The history of eating mooncakes.
D．The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】记叙文；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．细节理解题。根据"About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China."可知650年前统治着中国是蒙古人。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes"可知，他们通过把秘密放进月饼里来传递信息。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据"Each year after that,people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes.
It is a good way to remember the history."可知，人们都吃月饼来庆祝胜利。因此划线单词的意思是"胜利"。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据"The practice spread quickly throughout China."可知，世界上不仅仅只有中国人吃月饼，因此B选项表达有误。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。故选C。
（2024九上·宝安月考） 阅读理解
I hoped to be set free one day,so I was nice to the Lilliputians.Gradually, ▲ .Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair.
One day,the king said to me,"Gulliver,I invite you to watch an important performance.It is a contest called Rope Dancing".In the contest,a thin rope was tied between two poles very high above the ground.People had to dance on this rope.Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others.I had never seen such a dangerous sport.
"Your Majesty,"I said,"many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed."
"Yes,"he replied,"But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest."What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!"I thought.
Then,as the king watched,I tied each corner of my handkerchief to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground.My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground.Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very pleased with my invention.His family and many other people watched the rope dancing.
Would you and the queen like to see better "I asked the king.I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope.They had a good view of the dancers.One very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped(翻转)his body right over it.The king and the queen clapped loudly and cheered.Later the king told me that he made this man one of his chief(首要的)advisors.
The king and I met often.He seemed to enjoy our conversations.One day,I said again,"Your Majesty, please set me free."This time he answered,"I have talked to my
advisors.We agree that you have been good to our people."
16．Which of the following can be put into ▲
A．they left me alone B．they lost fear of me
C．they were angry with me D．they didn't care about me
17．Who would take part in the contest
A．Tourists in the kingdom.
B．Children with no families.
C．Dancers the king picked out.
D．People who wanted the best jobs.
18．What did Gulliver do with his handkerchief
A．He tied its four corners to four sticks.
B．He blew his nose with it.
C．He tied it around the king.
D．He only placed it on the ground.
19．The underlined word"them "in the passage refers to
A．the king's chief advisors B．the king and the queen
C．the dancers on the rope D．the other people around
20．What might the king do with Gulliver in the end
A．The king set him free.
B．The king left him tied up.
C．The king decided to kill him.
D．The king made him an advisor.
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述国王邀请格列佛观看"绳上舞蹈"比赛的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．推理判断题。根据 I hoped to be set free one day,so I was nice to the Lilliputians 和Sometimes the children even played hide- and-seek in my hair.可知， 格列佛 为了自由不得不暂时妥协，孩子们有时会在格列佛头发里玩捉迷藏，根本不在乎他的感受。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据 many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed. 和But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.可知，明知在细绳上跳舞非常危险，但由于国王会给那些不害怕且跳得最高的人最好的工作，所以去参赛的人应该是要得到好工作的人。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据I tied each corner of my handkerchief to a strong stick可知作者把手帕的每个角都绑在一根结实的棍子上。故选A。
19．代词指代题。根据"Would you and the queen like to see better ' I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand.."可知，格列佛为了让国王和王后更好地观看比赛，将其轻轻地放在手上，所以此them指代前文的"the king and the queen"。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据"Your Majesty, please set me free.' This time he answered,"I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our peple.."可知，格列佛再次请求国王放了
他，国王说他们都认为格列佛对他们很友好，所以推测国王可能最后会释放他。故选A。
（2024九上·宝安月考） 阅读理解
HERE comes good news for travelers who often find themselves travelling to and from Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport during the late hours—the Airport Express now operates around the clock,according to the city's transportation authority
Starting from Saturday,Shenzhen Bus Group began to offer overnight service on eight Airport Express routes,providing seamless(无空隙的)connections to the latest arriving flights at the airport.These routes cover Futian,Luohu,Nanshan,Bao'an, Longgang,Longhua,Guangming,and Pingshan districts.The fares remain the same as daytime.
"Convenient and efficient ground transportation services are essential for a world-class international airport.The new service will enhance the travel experience of late-night arriving passengers and ensure reliable public transportation during nighttime travel,reflecting the warmth of Shenzhen,"the spokesman of Shenzhen Bus Group has said.
After arriving at the airport late at night,travelers can follow the sign to reach the Airport Express ticket counter at Gate 17 of the Ground Transportation Center to buy tickets.
Ms.Lan,who arrived in Shenzhen from Phnom Penh,Cambodia,early Saturday, noticed that there were still staff members from the Airport Express on duty although it was already 3:30 a.m.
"They told me they now offer overnight operations,making it convenient for late-night arrivals to reach their homes.This is great!"Lan,who lives in Guangming District,said.
21．Who will be happy about the news
A．Travellers who arrive at Shenzhen Airport at noon.
B．Tourists who get to Shenzhen Airport in the midnight.
C．Travellers who reach Shenzhen Airport in the late afternoon.
D．Visitors who travel from the airport to Dapeng District late at night.
22．How much should passengers pay for the new service
A．It's free.
B．Less money.
C．More money.
D．The same amount as the daytime.
23．What can we learn from the spokesman's words
A．Shenzhen is a dependable city.
B．Shenzhenis building a world-class city.
C．Shenzhen welcomes visitors with warm service.
D．The public transportation in Shenzhen is efficient.
24．What does Ms.Lan think of the new bus service
A．It's international. B．It's convenient.
C．It's efficient. D．It's warm.
25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．BUSINESS.
B．ADVICE.
C．CULTURE.
D．SHENZHEN.
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述深圳深圳巴士集团为了方便午夜往返宝安机场的旅客，实行快线全天候运营的举措。
【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推理判断题和文章出处题三个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．推理判断题。根据the Airport Express now operates around the clock,according to the city's transportation authority 可知在午夜往返深圳机场的游客，也可以像白天一样随时坐机场快线 。因此对 在午夜抵达深圳机场的游客来说是个好消息。 故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据 The fares remain the same as daytime.可知午夜旅客坐机场快线的票价与白天一样。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第三段， 可知深圳巴士集团致力提升深夜抵达乘客的旅行体验，并确保夜间出行的可靠公共交通，彰显深圳的温暖。 由此可以推知深圳以热情的服务欢迎游客。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据 making it convenient for late-night arrivals to reach their homes. 可知旅客午夜在机场也能坐机场快线回家了，因此十分方便。故选B。
25．文章出处题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述深圳深圳巴士集团为了方便午夜往返宝安机场的旅客，实行快线全天候运营的举措，因此文章可能出自深圳的报纸。故选D。
（2024九上·宝安月考） 请阅读全文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、 连贯。
A.One aim is to better meet the basic needs of more than 100 million people. B.This problem can be solved by digital(数字的)IDs. C.A lot of people have the problem of losing ID cards. D.These people have to go to school or work at different places other than their homes. E.In the near future,people will just need a digital ID on their smartphone. F. The digital ID can make people's lives more convenient in many ways.
Imagine you are running to catch a train,only to find that you forgot your ID card! There is no way you can get on board without it.Don't worry.　26． 　
On March 11,at a two sessions news conference(两会记者招待会),Premier Li Keqiang said that the government would introduce a digital version(版本)of the national ID cards this year. 　27． 　They need it because they live away from their home provinces.
　28． 　Sometimes to prove that"I am who I am",they have to run back and forth across provinces to provide ID on the spot.It is a waste of time,money and manpower. 　29． 　Because it can allow relevant(相关的)information to be accessed(获取)by a simple scan with a smartphone,said Premier Li.
In fact,China's Ministry of Public Security started a pilot trial(初步试验)of digital IDs in 2018.It allowed people in cities including Quzhou,Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital national IDs on Alipay,reported China National Radio. 　30． 　It could be used to open bank accounts,check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets,among other things.
【答案】26．E；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．F
【知识点】记叙文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了数字身份证正在被引入我们的生活中，并给我们的生活带来便利。
A.One aim is to better meet the basic needs of more than 100 million people.一个目标是为了更好地满足超过1亿人的基本需求。
B.This problem can be solved by digital(数字的)IDs.这个问题可以通过数字身份来解决。
C.A lot of people have the problem of losing ID cards.很多人有丢失身份证的问题。
D.These people have to go to school or work at different places other than their homes. 这些人不得不在不同于他们家的地方上学或工作。
E.In the near future,people will just need a digital ID on their smartphone.在不久的将来，人们只需要在智能手机上有一个数字身份。
F. The digital ID can make people's lives more convenient in many ways.数字身份可以在很多方面使人们的生活更加便利。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。对于还原句子类阅读首先读选项，划关键词，暗排序；然后读文章找逻辑，抓过渡词；要先易后难来解题；最后回读文章定答案。
26．根据Don't worry.可知即使旅客忘记带实体身份证了，也有办法上火车，所以下文应该提到可代替实体身份证的某个证件、不耽误人们上火车的证件，即在智能手机上使用数字身份证。故答案为E。
27．根据"They need it because they live away from their home provinces"，可知这些人需要身份证是因为他们远离家乡省份，这意味着他们需要一种方式来证明自己的身份和满足一些基本需求。因此空格处应该提到政府推出数字身份证的一个目的，就是更好地满足远离家乡的人们的基本需求。故答案为A。
28．根据"Sometimes to prove that 'I am who I am', they have to run back and forth across provinces to provide ID on the spot"，可知这些人有时需要跨省来回奔波以证明自己的身份，所以上文应该提到为他们经常需要在家乡以外的地方上学或工作。故答案为D。
29．根据"It is a waste of time, money and manpower"以及后文"Because it can allow relevant information to be accessed by a simple scan with a smartphone"，可知前面提到的跨省来回证明身份，奔波浪费时间、金钱和人力；下文说数字身份证通过简单的扫描来访问相关信息。因此空格处应该提数字身份证能解决忘记带实体身份证的问题。故答案为B。
30．根据"It could be used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets, among other things"，可知数字身份证可以用于多种用途，如开设银行账户、入住酒店和购买高铁票等。因此，空格处应该是总结了数字身份证在生活方面的多个用途。故答案为F。
（2024九上·宝安月考） 下面的材料A~F 是六个AI 工具网站的介绍。请根据Eric、Tom、Jack、Sally、Lily 五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的网站。
　31． 　Eric wants to practice his English speech and hear how it sounds. 　32． 　Tom is looking for music that matches the different scenes of his school play. 　33． 　Jack needs to organize his thoughts for a group project and wants to set them clearly. 　34． 　Sally needs some writing suggestions for her English article on "Environmental Protection" 　35． 　Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas. A.https://yige. You can create amazing pictures for your school projects or make your own cool posters with this AI.It will turn your ideas into pictures.It is also great for art class or decorating your room. B.https://tianyin. If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun,try this tool.It will let you choose different music styles to fit your feelings. C.https://www.chatmind.Tech Stuck on a project This AI may help you organize your ideas and show them as a mind map.It's like having a helper for planning your school work. D.https://ftranslate. This is a translation tool that can help you read and enjoy foreign books easily.It can also help you explore books in different languages and learn about new cultures. E.htrps://aimwriting.mtutor. Do you want to get better at writing articles This AI will give suggestions for your English writing and exam preparations. F.https:// This is a useful tool which can turn text into sound.It helps make your school speeches more interesting or listen to your written work read aloud.
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．C；34．E；35．A
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 介绍 六个AI 工具网站的应用场景和功能。
A：你可以用这个AI为你的学校项目创建令人惊叹的图片，或者制作你自己的酷炫海报。它会将你的想法变成图片。它也非常适合艺术课或装饰你的房间。
B： 如果你想为学校的戏剧或仅仅为了好玩而创作自己的音乐，试试这个工具。它将让你选择不同的音乐风格来符合你的感受。
C： 项目卡住了？这个人工智能可能帮助你整理思路并将其以思维导图的形式展示出来。这就像有一个助手来帮你规划学校作业一样。
D： 这是一个可以帮助您轻松阅读和享受外国书籍的翻译工具。它还可以帮助您探索不同语言的书籍，了解新的文化。
E： 你想提高写作水平吗？这个人工智能将为你提供英语写作和考试准备的建议。
F： 你想提高写作水平吗？这个人工智能将为你提供英语写作和考试准备的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目。及所涉及的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求进行针对性的阅读，注意选项的差异进行。精准答题。
31．根据 Eric wants to practice his English speech and hear how it sounds.可知Eric 想了解他的英语演讲效果，因此推荐给他的网站应能将文本转换为声音，或者听他写的作品被大声朗读出来。故答案为F。
32．根据Tom is looking for music that matches the different scenes of his school play.可知学校不同的场景需要不同风格的音乐，因此推荐给他的网站应该有不同风格的音乐，表达不同的感受。故答案为B。
33．根据Jack needs to organize his thoughts for a group project and wants to set them clearly. 可知 杰克正在做项目，因此推荐 给他的网站应能帮助他整理项目思路，并以思维导图的形式展示出来。 故答案为C。
34．根据Sally needs some writing suggestions for her English article on "Environmental Protection" 可知 萨莉撰写她的英文文章《环境保护》，需要一些写作建议，因此推荐她的网站应该能在在写作方面给她提供帮助，能为她的英语写作提供建议。故答案为E。
35．根据Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas. 可知莉莉对于校活动制作特别的宣传海报还欠成熟的想法和具体的措施， 因此给她推荐的网站应能帮助制作海报，包括创建令人惊叹的图片等。故答案为 A。
（2024九上·宝安月考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
In 1742,a German mathematician( 数 学 家 )called Goldbach came up with 　36． 　new Maths problem.It was the famous/ Goldbach Conjecture(哥德巴赫 猜想).However,he himself couldn't solve it.Many other mathematicians tried, 　37． 　they all failed.
More than 200 years later,a Chinese mathematician named Chen Jingrun)found a way to partly solve the problem.The world was 　38． 　(excite)about it. How could Chen succeed 　39． 　 (he)talent was one reason,of course.But more　40． 　 (important),it was because Chen loved Maths very much.He spent all his life　41． 　 (solve)Maths problems.Chen often studied very late at night.In order not to bother(打扰)others,he 　42． 　 (move)into a small room,which was only 6 square metres.There was no table or chair in it!Chen had to work on his bed,and all he had was a pen.With that pen,he wrote over 200　43． 　(page)about the Goldbach Conjecture.Finally,the problem was solved to a certain degree, helping proceed(推进)with the work.
Once,an American university invited Chen　44． 　(pay)a visit to it. During the four months,he stayed all the time in the university and he didn't travel anywhere.To save time,he ate noodles for each meal.Throughout his life,the only thing Chen cared about was Maths.Thanks to his perseverance and dill diligence,Chen progressed rapidly in Maths researches and his love　45． 　 Maths was finally rewarded:
【答案】36．a；37．but；38．excited；39．His；40．importantly；41．to solve；42．was moved；43．pages；44．to pay；45．for
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主旨大意：本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大数学家陈景润为了解决哥德巴赫猜想而努力钻研的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，把握大意；其次分析句子结构，确定词性；根据语境和语法规则选择答案；最后复查答案，确保正确。
36．句意： 在1742年，一位名叫戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨的德国数学家提出了一个新的数学问题。根据 problem 是单数可数名词，第一次提到，可知前面应有不定冠词a或an修饰，表示泛指；空格后new发音为辅音开头，可知不定冠词用a。故答案为a。
37．句意： 许多其他数学家尝试过借这道题，但是他们都失败了。根据Many other mathematicians
tried可知想解出这道题的人都是数学家，与下句 they all failed. 形成对比，结局想不到，意思发生，转折，所以用转折连词but连接。故答案为but。
38．句意： 世界对此感到兴奋不已。 excite ，激动，兴奋，动词。根据More than200 years ater,a
Chinese mathematician named Chen Jingrun found a way to partly solve the problem. 可知哥德巴赫猜想的难度之大，所以当陈景润找到了一种方法来部分解决这个问题时，世界对此应该是感到激动，在be动词后用形容词作表语； excite 的形容词形式是 excited。故答案为 excited。
39．句意： 当然，他的才能是一个原因。he，他，人称代词主格。根据 talent 是个名词，可知要用形容词性物主代词来修饰； he 对应的形容词性物主代词是his。故答案为His。
40．句意： 但更重要的是，这是因为陈非常热爱数学。 important ，重要的，形容词。根据空格处，是句子要强调的成分，用来修饰谓语动词was，因此应该用副词 ； important的副词是 importantly。与前面提到的才能相比，用比较级； importantly 是多音节形容词，其比较级是在more后接原级 importantly 。故答案为 importantly 。
41．句意： 他一生都在解决数学问题。 solve ，解决，动词。固定句型，spend some time doing sth.花费时间作某事； solve 要用ing形式， solve 的ing形式是solving。故答案为solving。
42．句意： 为了避免打扰别人，他搬进了一个只有六平方米的小房间。move，移动，搬动，动词。根据There was no table or chair in it!Chen had to work on his bed,and all he had was a pen.可知陈的工作环境很差，他是被迫搬进小房间的，用被动语态：be+过去分词；讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语是he，第三人称单数，be 动词用was；move的过去分词是moved。故答案为 was moved 。
43．句意： 用那支笔，他写了超过200页关于哥德巴赫猜想的内容。 page ，页码，页，可数名词。在数词200后，用复数形式；page复数形式是 pages。故答案为 pages。
44．句意： 曾经，一所美国大学邀请陈付费访问它。 pay ，支付，付款，动词。固定句型： invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，因此 pay 要用动词不定to pay。故答案为to pay 。
45．句意： 由于陈的坚持和勤奋，他在数学研究中取得了迅速的进步，他对数学的爱终于得到了回报。 固定搭配love for sth，表示"对某物的热爱"。故答案为for。
46．（2024九上·宝安月考） 在2024年第33届夏季巴黎奥运会中，中国网球运动员郑钦文获得女子单打冠 军，创造历史成为了中国首位奥运网球单打冠军。假如你是李华，你的英国网友Alex 在上周的邮件中表现出对此消息的激动心情，并向你了解更多关于郑钦文的故事。 请你参考表格内容，给他写一封回信。
基本情况 ①2002年10月8日出生于湖北，毕业于华中科技大学； ②6岁时开始学习打网球，并展现出体育天赋； ③在空闲时间里，她花许多时间钻研与提升球技；
主要成就 ①2023年第19届杭州亚运会女子单打冠军； ②2024年第33届夏季奥运会女子单打冠军；
你的感想 …… (至少2点)
参考词汇：champion 冠军 Huazhong University of Science and Technology 华中科技大学
Women's Singles Championship女子单打冠军
Dear Alex,
I'm glad to know that you are as excited as I am about Zheng Oinwen's winning the champion on
……
Yours,
【答案】Dear Alex,
I'm glad to know that you are as excited as I am about Zheng Oinwen's winning the champion on the 33th Summer Olympic Games in Paris.I can't wait to share more stories about the greatest female tennis player with you.
Zheng Qingwen was born on October 8,2002, in Hubei province, who was graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology. At the age of 6, She showed her great passion about tennis, beginning to learn to play tennis. It's no doubt that she also showed her athletic talent; In her spare time, she spent a lot of time studying and improving her skills.By endless efforts, she gained much achievement. She won the first prize in Women's singles champion at the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023 and Women's singles champion at the 33rd Summer Olympics in 2024, which shocked the whole world.
In a nutshell, Zheng Qinwen is not just a tennis player but a symbol of perseverance and ambition. Her journey form Wuhan to the global stage is a testament to her unwavering spirit and passion for the sport. As she continues to chase her dream, which also inspires me to challenge my limits.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】该作文题目要求写一封回信，属于书信类体裁，要求以李华之名向英国网友Alex介绍中国网球运动员郑钦文的相关信息，并表达个人的感想。引入话题时简要提及Alex在上周邮件中对郑钦文消息的激动心情，引出回信的目的；正文介绍郑钦文的基本情况和成就， 感想可以表达对郑钦文在网球领域取得的成就的敬佩之情，以及作为中国人的自豪感，或阐述郑钦文的故事对自己的激励作用，以及她坚持不懈、勇于挑战的精神给自己带来的启示；结尾再次表达对Alex的感谢和期待未来更多的交流。写作主要用第三人称单数和一般过去时来写。
【点评】 这篇范文采用了书信体的形式，结构清晰，分为开头、主体和结尾三个部分。 内容充实，逻辑连贯。写的好的句子如描述郑钦文努力的句子："In her spare time, she spent a lot of time studying and improving her skills. By endless efforts, she gained much achievement." 这句话简洁明了地展现了郑钦文的努力和取得的成就； 结尾总结："In a nutshell, Zheng Qinwen is not just a tennis player but a symbol of perseverance and ambition. Her journey form Wuhan to the global stage is a testament to her unwavering spirit and passion for the sport." 这句话总结了全文，升华了主题，强调了郑钦文的精神价值。
1 / 1广东省深圳市宝安中学2024-2025学年沪教牛津版英语九年级上学期Units 1-2 单元测试
（2024九上·宝安月考） 完形填空
Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist.But few people have 1． his kindness and tolerance(宽容)towards others.The following is a story about him.
After hundreds of experiments,Edison had at last 2． a working bulb(电 灯泡).It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made,and Edison was full of 3． .He had dreamed of this moment for years."Take it upstairs,Jimmy,"he said, handing it to his helper. 4． ,there was a crash(巨响).Edison turned around and saw that his bulb had fallen to the ground and broken into pieces.Jimmy had let the bulb slip(滑落)through his 5． carelessly.
Edison said nothing,but everyone could imagine what his thoughts were.He went back to his work table and set to work once more to make another bulb.
A few days later,a new bulb was finally ready.It was 6． on the table in front of its maker.Then Edison,with a smile,handed the new bulb to Jimmy."Be 7． this time,"he said.He was giving the young man another 8． .Jimmy did not break it,so we have millions of bulbs in the world today.
As a saying goes,"Not the power to 9． ,but it's very opposite,the power to forget,is a necessary condition for our existence(存在)."Life is too short and no one is 10． .If we can forgive others,we will,have a better life.
1．A．heard about B．worried about C．thought about D．looked about
2．A．sold B．produced C．accepted D．checked
3．A．hope B．courage C．pride D．surprise
4．A．Luckily B．Excitingly C．Finally D．Suddenly
5．A．knees B．fingers C．arms D．eyes
6．A．fallen B．held C．taken D．put
7．A．honest B．creative C．careful D．confident-
8．A．chance B,process
B．example
C．lesson
9．A．receive B．remember C．keep D．improve
10．A．strong B．nice C．bad D．perfect
（2024九上·宝安月考） 阅读理解
Mooncakes are an essential(重要的)part of the Mid-Autumn Festival.Each year, bakers create millions of these desserts so people can share them with friends and family. But where did this tradition come from
About 650 years ago,the Mongols ruled(统治)over China.The Han people wanted to get back control.However,they did not want the Mongols to catch them.So,they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes,saying that they were going to fight the Mongols on the night of the Mid-Autumn Festival.When the evening arrived,the Han people fought hard and were successful.
Each year after that,people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes.It is a good way to remember the history.The practice spread quickly throughout China.Gradually, eating mooncakes became a cultural tradition.It is also a good chance for Chinese families to get together for family reunion(团聚).
Today,people can buy all different types of mooncakes.They come with different fillings and in different prices.People enjoy filling up with these tasty treats,but many of them don't know the history of the simple mooncakes.
11．Who ruled China about 650 years ago
A．The Hans. B．The Mongols.
C．The Americans. D．The Japanese.
12．How did the Han people pass the secret messages
A．By hiding them in a dove.
B．By carrying them by a postman.
C．By putting them inside mooncakes.
D．By wrapping them in clothes.
13．What does the underlined word"victory in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Failure. B．Mistakes. C．Solution. D．Winning.
14．Which of the following sentence is NOTTRUE according to the passage
A．The Han people beat Mongols finally.
B．Only Chinese eat mooncakes in the world.
C．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a good chance for family reunion.
D．We can buy different types of mooncakes with different fillings.
15．What is the passage mainly about
A．How to make mooncakes.
B．How to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C．The history of eating mooncakes.
D．The importance of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
（2024九上·宝安月考） 阅读理解
I hoped to be set free one day,so I was nice to the Lilliputians.Gradually, ▲ .Sometimes the children even played hide-and-seek in my hair.
One day,the king said to me,"Gulliver,I invite you to watch an important performance.It is a contest called Rope Dancing".In the contest,a thin rope was tied between two poles very high above the ground.People had to dance on this rope.Each dancer tried to jump higher than the others.I had never seen such a dangerous sport.
"Your Majesty,"I said,"many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed."
"Yes,"he replied,"But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest."What a strange way to choose who will work for the country!"I thought.
Then,as the king watched,I tied each corner of my handkerchief to a strong stick, and pushed the four sticks into the ground.My handkerchief was now under the rope but above the ground.Any dancer who fell would land on the handkerchief and not get hurt. The king was very pleased with my invention.His family and many other people watched the rope dancing.
Would you and the queen like to see better "I asked the king.I gently put them on my hand and held it beside the rope.They had a good view of the dancers.One very skilled performer held on to the rope and flipped(翻转)his body right over it.The king and the queen clapped loudly and cheered.Later the king told me that he made this man one of his chief(首要的)advisors.
The king and I met often.He seemed to enjoy our conversations.One day,I said again,"Your Majesty, please set me free."This time he answered,"I have talked to my
advisors.We agree that you have been good to our people."
16．Which of the following can be put into ▲
A．they left me alone B．they lost fear of me
C．they were angry with me D．they didn't care about me
17．Who would take part in the contest
A．Tourists in the kingdom.
B．Children with no families.
C．Dancers the king picked out.
D．People who wanted the best jobs.
18．What did Gulliver do with his handkerchief
A．He tied its four corners to four sticks.
B．He blew his nose with it.
C．He tied it around the king.
D．He only placed it on the ground.
19．The underlined word"them "in the passage refers to
A．the king's chief advisors B．the king and the queen
C．the dancers on the rope D．the other people around
20．What might the king do with Gulliver in the end
A．The king set him free.
B．The king left him tied up.
C．The king decided to kill him.
D．The king made him an advisor.
（2024九上·宝安月考） 阅读理解
HERE comes good news for travelers who often find themselves travelling to and from Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport during the late hours—the Airport Express now operates around the clock,according to the city's transportation authority
Starting from Saturday,Shenzhen Bus Group began to offer overnight service on eight Airport Express routes,providing seamless(无空隙的)connections to the latest arriving flights at the airport.These routes cover Futian,Luohu,Nanshan,Bao'an, Longgang,Longhua,Guangming,and Pingshan districts.The fares remain the same as daytime.
"Convenient and efficient ground transportation services are essential for a world-class international airport.The new service will enhance the travel experience of late-night arriving passengers and ensure reliable public transportation during nighttime travel,reflecting the warmth of Shenzhen,"the spokesman of Shenzhen Bus Group has said.
After arriving at the airport late at night,travelers can follow the sign to reach the Airport Express ticket counter at Gate 17 of the Ground Transportation Center to buy tickets.
Ms.Lan,who arrived in Shenzhen from Phnom Penh,Cambodia,early Saturday, noticed that there were still staff members from the Airport Express on duty although it was already 3:30 a.m.
"They told me they now offer overnight operations,making it convenient for late-night arrivals to reach their homes.This is great!"Lan,who lives in Guangming District,said.
21．Who will be happy about the news
A．Travellers who arrive at Shenzhen Airport at noon.
B．Tourists who get to Shenzhen Airport in the midnight.
C．Travellers who reach Shenzhen Airport in the late afternoon.
D．Visitors who travel from the airport to Dapeng District late at night.
22．How much should passengers pay for the new service
A．It's free.
B．Less money.
C．More money.
D．The same amount as the daytime.
23．What can we learn from the spokesman's words
A．Shenzhen is a dependable city.
B．Shenzhenis building a world-class city.
C．Shenzhen welcomes visitors with warm service.
D．The public transportation in Shenzhen is efficient.
24．What does Ms.Lan think of the new bus service
A．It's international. B．It's convenient.
C．It's efficient. D．It's warm.
25．In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．BUSINESS.
B．ADVICE.
C．CULTURE.
D．SHENZHEN.
（2024九上·宝安月考） 请阅读全文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、 连贯。
A.One aim is to better meet the basic needs of more than 100 million people. B.This problem can be solved by digital(数字的)IDs. C.A lot of people have the problem of losing ID cards. D.These people have to go to school or work at different places other than their homes. E.In the near future,people will just need a digital ID on their smartphone. F. The digital ID can make people's lives more convenient in many ways.
Imagine you are running to catch a train,only to find that you forgot your ID card! There is no way you can get on board without it.Don't worry.　26． 　
On March 11,at a two sessions news conference(两会记者招待会),Premier Li Keqiang said that the government would introduce a digital version(版本)of the national ID cards this year. 　27． 　They need it because they live away from their home provinces.
　28． 　Sometimes to prove that"I am who I am",they have to run back and forth across provinces to provide ID on the spot.It is a waste of time,money and manpower. 　29． 　Because it can allow relevant(相关的)information to be accessed(获取)by a simple scan with a smartphone,said Premier Li.
In fact,China's Ministry of Public Security started a pilot trial(初步试验)of digital IDs in 2018.It allowed people in cities including Quzhou,Hangzhou and Fuzhou to apply for digital national IDs on Alipay,reported China National Radio. 　30． 　It could be used to open bank accounts,check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets,among other things.
（2024九上·宝安月考） 下面的材料A~F 是六个AI 工具网站的介绍。请根据Eric、Tom、Jack、Sally、Lily 五位同学的需求，为他们推荐合适的网站。
　31． 　Eric wants to practice his English speech and hear how it sounds. 　32． 　Tom is looking for music that matches the different scenes of his school play. 　33． 　Jack needs to organize his thoughts for a group project and wants to set them clearly. 　34． 　Sally needs some writing suggestions for her English article on "Environmental Protection" 　35． 　Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas. A.https://yige. You can create amazing pictures for your school projects or make your own cool posters with this AI.It will turn your ideas into pictures.It is also great for art class or decorating your room. B.https://tianyin. If you want to make your own music for school plays or just for fun,try this tool.It will let you choose different music styles to fit your feelings. C.https://www.chatmind.Tech Stuck on a project This AI may help you organize your ideas and show them as a mind map.It's like having a helper for planning your school work. D.https://ftranslate. This is a translation tool that can help you read and enjoy foreign books easily.It can also help you explore books in different languages and learn about new cultures. E.htrps://aimwriting.mtutor. Do you want to get better at writing articles This AI will give suggestions for your English writing and exam preparations. F.https:// This is a useful tool which can turn text into sound.It helps make your school speeches more interesting or listen to your written work read aloud.
（2024九上·宝安月考）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空， 并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
In 1742,a German mathematician( 数 学 家 )called Goldbach came up with 　36． 　new Maths problem.It was the famous/ Goldbach Conjecture(哥德巴赫 猜想).However,he himself couldn't solve it.Many other mathematicians tried, 　37． 　they all failed.
More than 200 years later,a Chinese mathematician named Chen Jingrun)found a way to partly solve the problem.The world was 　38． 　(excite)about it. How could Chen succeed 　39． 　 (he)talent was one reason,of course.But more　40． 　 (important),it was because Chen loved Maths very much.He spent all his life　41． 　 (solve)Maths problems.Chen often studied very late at night.In order not to bother(打扰)others,he 　42． 　 (move)into a small room,which was only 6 square metres.There was no table or chair in it!Chen had to work on his bed,and all he had was a pen.With that pen,he wrote over 200　43． 　(page)about the Goldbach Conjecture.Finally,the problem was solved to a certain degree, helping proceed(推进)with the work.
Once,an American university invited Chen　44． 　(pay)a visit to it. During the four months,he stayed all the time in the university and he didn't travel anywhere.To save time,he ate noodles for each meal.Throughout his life,the only thing Chen cared about was Maths.Thanks to his perseverance and dill diligence,Chen progressed rapidly in Maths researches and his love　45． 　 Maths was finally rewarded:
46．（2024九上·宝安月考） 在2024年第33届夏季巴黎奥运会中，中国网球运动员郑钦文获得女子单打冠 军，创造历史成为了中国首位奥运网球单打冠军。假如你是李华，你的英国网友Alex 在上周的邮件中表现出对此消息的激动心情，并向你了解更多关于郑钦文的故事。 请你参考表格内容，给他写一封回信。
基本情况 ①2002年10月8日出生于湖北，毕业于华中科技大学； ②6岁时开始学习打网球，并展现出体育天赋； ③在空闲时间里，她花许多时间钻研与提升球技；
主要成就 ①2023年第19届杭州亚运会女子单打冠军； ②2024年第33届夏季奥运会女子单打冠军；
你的感想 …… (至少2点)
参考词汇：champion 冠军 Huazhong University of Science and Technology 华中科技大学
Women's Singles Championship女子单打冠军
Dear Alex,
I'm glad to know that you are as excited as I am about Zheng Oinwen's winning the champion on
……
Yours,
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．D；5．B；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．D
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述讲述发明家爱迪生对他人的友善和宽容。
【点评】考查完形填空。考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
1．句意：但很少有人听说过他对别人的善良和宽容。A：heard about听说； B：worried about担心；C：thought about考虑，思考；D： looked about四下观望。根据下文Everybody knows that Edison is a famous scientist. 可知爱迪生作为发明家为人所知，相比之下，下句提到的是他的品质，即his kindness and tolerance towards others应该少人听说。故选A。
2．句意：经过数百次实验，爱迪生终于制造出了一个可以工作的灯泡。A：sold卖；B：produced制造； C：accepted接受；D：checked检查。根据下It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been made可知，爱迪生制造出了一个灯泡。故选B。
3．句意：这是有史以来制造的第一个电灯泡，爱迪生非常自豪。A：hope希望；B：courage勇气；C：pride自豪：D：surprise惊喜。根据It was the first electric light bulb that had ever been
made.可知，爱迪生制造出了历史上第一个灯泡，因此他应该感到自豪。故选C。
4．句意：突然，一声巨响。A：Luckily幸运地；B：Excitingly刺激地；C： Finally最后：C：Suddenly突然。 根据上文"Take it upstairs"可知，刚刚爱迪生还让助理把完好的灯泡拿上楼，然后就听到撞击声，说明"灯泡摔碎'是突然发生的事。故选D。
5．句意：吉米不小心让灯泡从指间滑了出去。A：knees膝盖：B： fingers手指；C：arms胳膊；D： eyes眼睛。根据Take it upstairs, Jimmy可知，爱迪生让吉米把灯泡拿上楼，灯泡是从吉米的指间不小心滑落的。故选B。
6．句意：它被放在制造者面前的桌子上。A：fallen落下； B：held拿着；C： taken拿；D： laid放置。
根据空后on the table可知，灯泡被放在桌子上在。故选D。
7．句意："这次小心点，"他说。A：honest诚实的；B： creative有创造力的；C： careful小心的；D： confident自信的。 根据Jimmy had let the bulb slip (滑落) through his..carelessly可知，吉米上次不小心把灯泡摔碎了，所以这次爱迪生让他小心点。故选C。
8．句意：他是在给那个年轻人另一个机会。A：chance机会；B： process进程；C：example例子；
D：lesson课程。根据上文Jimmy had let the bulb slip可知，吉米做错事了，于是爱迪生再给他一次机会。故选A。
9．句意：俗话说：" 不是记忆的力量，而是它的反面，遗忘的力量，才 是我们存在的必要条件 "A：receive收到；B： remember记得 ；C：keep保持；D：improve改进。根据but it's very opposite,the power to forget可知，与"忘记'相反的是"记住"。故选B。
10．句意：人生苦短，没有人是完美的。A：strong强壮的；B： nice美好的；C：bad坏的；D：perfect完美的。根据下文If we can forgive others，we will have a better life.可知，我们要原谅其他人，由此可知没有人是完美的，谁都会犯错。故选D。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】记叙文；中国民族节假日与庆祝活动；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】 本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
11．细节理解题。根据"About 650 years ago, the Mongols ruled (统治) over China."可知650年前统治着中国是蒙古人。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据"So, they began passing secret messages inside of mooncakes"可知，他们通过把秘密放进月饼里来传递信息。故选C。
13．词义猜测题。根据"Each year after that,people celebrated the victory by eating mooncakes.
It is a good way to remember the history."可知，人们都吃月饼来庆祝胜利。因此划线单词的意思是"胜利"。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据"The practice spread quickly throughout China."可知，世界上不仅仅只有中国人吃月饼，因此B选项表达有误。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中秋节吃月饼这一习俗的由来和历史。故选C。
【答案】16．D
17．D
18．A
19．B
20．A
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述国王邀请格列佛观看"绳上舞蹈"比赛的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．推理判断题。根据 I hoped to be set free one day,so I was nice to the Lilliputians 和Sometimes the children even played hide- and-seek in my hair.可知， 格列佛 为了自由不得不暂时妥协，孩子们有时会在格列佛头发里玩捉迷藏，根本不在乎他的感受。故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据 many dancers must fall and be hurt or killed. 和But I will give the best jobs in my kingdom to the men who are not afraid and jump the highest.可知，明知在细绳上跳舞非常危险，但由于国王会给那些不害怕且跳得最高的人最好的工作，所以去参赛的人应该是要得到好工作的人。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据I tied each corner of my handkerchief to a strong stick可知作者把手帕的每个角都绑在一根结实的棍子上。故选A。
19．代词指代题。根据"Would you and the queen like to see better ' I asked the king. I gently put them on my hand.."可知，格列佛为了让国王和王后更好地观看比赛，将其轻轻地放在手上，所以此them指代前文的"the king and the queen"。故选A。
20．推理判断题。根据"Your Majesty, please set me free.' This time he answered,"I have talked to my advisers. We agree that you have been good to our peple.."可知，格列佛再次请求国王放了
他，国王说他们都认为格列佛对他们很友好，所以推测国王可能最后会释放他。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．D
23．C
24．B
25．D
【知识点】记叙文；交通方式；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述深圳深圳巴士集团为了方便午夜往返宝安机场的旅客，实行快线全天候运营的举措。
【点评】考查阅读理解本文涉及细节题、推理判断题和文章出处题三个题型的考查，注意在捕捉细节题信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系进行分析、推理、概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
21．推理判断题。根据the Airport Express now operates around the clock,according to the city's transportation authority 可知在午夜往返深圳机场的游客，也可以像白天一样随时坐机场快线 。因此对 在午夜抵达深圳机场的游客来说是个好消息。 故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据 The fares remain the same as daytime.可知午夜旅客坐机场快线的票价与白天一样。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第三段， 可知深圳巴士集团致力提升深夜抵达乘客的旅行体验，并确保夜间出行的可靠公共交通，彰显深圳的温暖。 由此可以推知深圳以热情的服务欢迎游客。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据 making it convenient for late-night arrivals to reach their homes. 可知旅客午夜在机场也能坐机场快线回家了，因此十分方便。故选B。
25．文章出处题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述深圳深圳巴士集团为了方便午夜往返宝安机场的旅客，实行快线全天候运营的举措，因此文章可能出自深圳的报纸。故选D。
【答案】26．E；27．A；28．D；29．B；30．F
【知识点】记叙文；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文主要介绍了数字身份证正在被引入我们的生活中，并给我们的生活带来便利。
A.One aim is to better meet the basic needs of more than 100 million people.一个目标是为了更好地满足超过1亿人的基本需求。
B.This problem can be solved by digital(数字的)IDs.这个问题可以通过数字身份来解决。
C.A lot of people have the problem of losing ID cards.很多人有丢失身份证的问题。
D.These people have to go to school or work at different places other than their homes. 这些人不得不在不同于他们家的地方上学或工作。
E.In the near future,people will just need a digital ID on their smartphone.在不久的将来，人们只需要在智能手机上有一个数字身份。
F. The digital ID can make people's lives more convenient in many ways.数字身份可以在很多方面使人们的生活更加便利。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。对于还原句子类阅读首先读选项，划关键词，暗排序；然后读文章找逻辑，抓过渡词；要先易后难来解题；最后回读文章定答案。
26．根据Don't worry.可知即使旅客忘记带实体身份证了，也有办法上火车，所以下文应该提到可代替实体身份证的某个证件、不耽误人们上火车的证件，即在智能手机上使用数字身份证。故答案为E。
27．根据"They need it because they live away from their home provinces"，可知这些人需要身份证是因为他们远离家乡省份，这意味着他们需要一种方式来证明自己的身份和满足一些基本需求。因此空格处应该提到政府推出数字身份证的一个目的，就是更好地满足远离家乡的人们的基本需求。故答案为A。
28．根据"Sometimes to prove that 'I am who I am', they have to run back and forth across provinces to provide ID on the spot"，可知这些人有时需要跨省来回奔波以证明自己的身份，所以上文应该提到为他们经常需要在家乡以外的地方上学或工作。故答案为D。
29．根据"It is a waste of time, money and manpower"以及后文"Because it can allow relevant information to be accessed by a simple scan with a smartphone"，可知前面提到的跨省来回证明身份，奔波浪费时间、金钱和人力；下文说数字身份证通过简单的扫描来访问相关信息。因此空格处应该提数字身份证能解决忘记带实体身份证的问题。故答案为B。
30．根据"It could be used to open bank accounts, check into hotels and buy high-speed railway tickets, among other things"，可知数字身份证可以用于多种用途，如开设银行账户、入住酒店和购买高铁票等。因此，空格处应该是总结了数字身份证在生活方面的多个用途。故答案为F。
【答案】31．F；32．B；33．C；34．E；35．A
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 介绍 六个AI 工具网站的应用场景和功能。
A：你可以用这个AI为你的学校项目创建令人惊叹的图片，或者制作你自己的酷炫海报。它会将你的想法变成图片。它也非常适合艺术课或装饰你的房间。
B： 如果你想为学校的戏剧或仅仅为了好玩而创作自己的音乐，试试这个工具。它将让你选择不同的音乐风格来符合你的感受。
C： 项目卡住了？这个人工智能可能帮助你整理思路并将其以思维导图的形式展示出来。这就像有一个助手来帮你规划学校作业一样。
D： 这是一个可以帮助您轻松阅读和享受外国书籍的翻译工具。它还可以帮助您探索不同语言的书籍，了解新的文化。
E： 你想提高写作水平吗？这个人工智能将为你提供英语写作和考试准备的建议。
F： 你想提高写作水平吗？这个人工智能将为你提供英语写作和考试准备的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，先通读全文，理解文章大意，把握主题，然后扫读每个小题的题目。及所涉及的段落，寻找关键词，根据题目中的要求进行针对性的阅读，注意选项的差异进行。精准答题。
31．根据 Eric wants to practice his English speech and hear how it sounds.可知Eric 想了解他的英语演讲效果，因此推荐给他的网站应能将文本转换为声音，或者听他写的作品被大声朗读出来。故答案为F。
32．根据Tom is looking for music that matches the different scenes of his school play.可知学校不同的场景需要不同风格的音乐，因此推荐给他的网站应该有不同风格的音乐，表达不同的感受。故答案为B。
33．根据Jack needs to organize his thoughts for a group project and wants to set them clearly. 可知 杰克正在做项目，因此推荐 给他的网站应能帮助他整理项目思路，并以思维导图的形式展示出来。 故答案为C。
34．根据Sally needs some writing suggestions for her English article on "Environmental Protection" 可知 萨莉撰写她的英文文章《环境保护》，需要一些写作建议，因此推荐她的网站应该能在在写作方面给她提供帮助，能为她的英语写作提供建议。故答案为E。
35．根据Lily wants to make special posters for a school event but right now she only has some ideas. 可知莉莉对于校活动制作特别的宣传海报还欠成熟的想法和具体的措施， 因此给她推荐的网站应能帮助制作海报，包括创建令人惊叹的图片等。故答案为 A。
【答案】36．a；37．but；38．excited；39．His；40．importantly；41．to solve；42．was moved；43．pages；44．to pay；45．for
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】文章大意：主旨大意：本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大数学家陈景润为了解决哥德巴赫猜想而努力钻研的故事。
【点评】考查语法填空。首先要通读全文，把握大意；其次分析句子结构，确定词性；根据语境和语法规则选择答案；最后复查答案，确保正确。
36．句意： 在1742年，一位名叫戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨的德国数学家提出了一个新的数学问题。根据 problem 是单数可数名词，第一次提到，可知前面应有不定冠词a或an修饰，表示泛指；空格后new发音为辅音开头，可知不定冠词用a。故答案为a。
37．句意： 许多其他数学家尝试过借这道题，但是他们都失败了。根据Many other mathematicians
tried可知想解出这道题的人都是数学家，与下句 they all failed. 形成对比，结局想不到，意思发生，转折，所以用转折连词but连接。故答案为but。
38．句意： 世界对此感到兴奋不已。 excite ，激动，兴奋，动词。根据More than200 years ater,a
Chinese mathematician named Chen Jingrun found a way to partly solve the problem. 可知哥德巴赫猜想的难度之大，所以当陈景润找到了一种方法来部分解决这个问题时，世界对此应该是感到激动，在be动词后用形容词作表语； excite 的形容词形式是 excited。故答案为 excited。
39．句意： 当然，他的才能是一个原因。he，他，人称代词主格。根据 talent 是个名词，可知要用形容词性物主代词来修饰； he 对应的形容词性物主代词是his。故答案为His。
40．句意： 但更重要的是，这是因为陈非常热爱数学。 important ，重要的，形容词。根据空格处，是句子要强调的成分，用来修饰谓语动词was，因此应该用副词 ； important的副词是 importantly。与前面提到的才能相比，用比较级； importantly 是多音节形容词，其比较级是在more后接原级 importantly 。故答案为 importantly 。
41．句意： 他一生都在解决数学问题。 solve ，解决，动词。固定句型，spend some time doing sth.花费时间作某事； solve 要用ing形式， solve 的ing形式是solving。故答案为solving。
42．句意： 为了避免打扰别人，他搬进了一个只有六平方米的小房间。move，移动，搬动，动词。根据There was no table or chair in it!Chen had to work on his bed,and all he had was a pen.可知陈的工作环境很差，他是被迫搬进小房间的，用被动语态：be+过去分词；讲述过去的事情用一般过去时，主语是he，第三人称单数，be 动词用was；move的过去分词是moved。故答案为 was moved 。
43．句意： 用那支笔，他写了超过200页关于哥德巴赫猜想的内容。 page ，页码，页，可数名词。在数词200后，用复数形式；page复数形式是 pages。故答案为 pages。
44．句意： 曾经，一所美国大学邀请陈付费访问它。 pay ，支付，付款，动词。固定句型： invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事，因此 pay 要用动词不定to pay。故答案为to pay 。
45．句意： 由于陈的坚持和勤奋，他在数学研究中取得了迅速的进步，他对数学的爱终于得到了回报。 固定搭配love for sth，表示"对某物的热爱"。故答案为for。
46．【答案】Dear Alex,
I'm glad to know that you are as excited as I am about Zheng Oinwen's winning the champion on the 33th Summer Olympic Games in Paris.I can't wait to share more stories about the greatest female tennis player with you.
Zheng Qingwen was born on October 8,2002, in Hubei province, who was graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology. At the age of 6, She showed her great passion about tennis, beginning to learn to play tennis. It's no doubt that she also showed her athletic talent; In her spare time, she spent a lot of time studying and improving her skills.By endless efforts, she gained much achievement. She won the first prize in Women's singles champion at the 19th Hangzhou Asian Games in 2023 and Women's singles champion at the 33rd Summer Olympics in 2024, which shocked the whole world.
In a nutshell, Zheng Qinwen is not just a tennis player but a symbol of perseverance and ambition. Her journey form Wuhan to the global stage is a testament to her unwavering spirit and passion for the sport. As she continues to chase her dream, which also inspires me to challenge my limits.
【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；优秀运动员及其体育成就
【解析】【分析】该作文题目要求写一封回信，属于书信类体裁，要求以李华之名向英国网友Alex介绍中国网球运动员郑钦文的相关信息，并表达个人的感想。引入话题时简要提及Alex在上周邮件中对郑钦文消息的激动心情，引出回信的目的；正文介绍郑钦文的基本情况和成就， 感想可以表达对郑钦文在网球领域取得的成就的敬佩之情，以及作为中国人的自豪感，或阐述郑钦文的故事对自己的激励作用，以及她坚持不懈、勇于挑战的精神给自己带来的启示；结尾再次表达对Alex的感谢和期待未来更多的交流。写作主要用第三人称单数和一般过去时来写。
【点评】 这篇范文采用了书信体的形式，结构清晰，分为开头、主体和结尾三个部分。 内容充实，逻辑连贯。写的好的句子如描述郑钦文努力的句子："In her spare time, she spent a lot of time studying and improving her skills. By endless efforts, she gained much achievement." 这句话简洁明了地展现了郑钦文的努力和取得的成就； 结尾总结："In a nutshell, Zheng Qinwen is not just a tennis player but a symbol of perseverance and ambition. Her journey form Wuhan to the global stage is a testament to her unwavering spirit and passion for the sport." 这句话总结了全文，升华了主题，强调了郑钦文的精神价值。
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