Unit 1 Friends
单元话题阅读填表练习
（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of glasses.
One day, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly(清楚地). The teacher gave us our results of a Chinese test. I did very badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom by myself. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What’s wrong ” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of(取笑)me. I kept quiet, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions, “Is it because of the exam Do you want me to show you the right answers ” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla went. And my exam paper was also losing! I looked everywhere for my paper, but couldn’t find it.
In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. The right answers are next to every one of my mistakes. My face turned red. Vanilla tries to help me all along. How nice she is! I wanted to hug(拥抱)her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say “Thank you”. That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy that we were still best friends.
Who is Vanilla Vanilla is my 1 friend. She wears a pair of 2 .
What happened one day I did very 3 in the Chinese test. I felt very sad and I wouldn’t talk to anyone. I stayed in the classroom 4 at lunchtime.
What did Vanilla do She kept 5 me questions. She 6 my exam paper back. She wrote the right answers next to my 7 .
What did I do then I held her hands and 8 her. We 9 home together and we 10 still best friends.
（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Four types of friends you need in your life
Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime The survey shows if people want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.
The following friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.
A Loyal Best Friend
Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbor
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.
A Workmate
You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along with each other, you can always start going out with them outside of the office.
A Friend from a Different Culture
If everyone has a friend from a different culture, the world would be much better. Remember that don’t make friends with someone just because they are from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other countries, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions.
If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.
11 you need in your life
Introduction If you want a longer and 12 life, you need to have more friends. They can share your sadness and happiness and can 13 you when you are in trouble.
14 Kinds of Friends A 15 Best Friend This kind of friend knows all of your darkest and deepest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbor These days, it’s a shame that few people know their neighbors. If you don’t 16 to lock the door when you are out, they are willing to help you.
A Workmate If you get along with your workmates, they can help you when you don’t want to eat lunch 17 .
A Friend from a Different 18 Keep your minds open and try to learn about your friends’ customs, values, and traditions instead of 19 friends with them just because they are from different cultures.
Conclusion You will 20 live longer and more happily with friends like these.
（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。
As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your happiness is doubled and your sadness is halved.” Friends are always a helping hand (安慰的) shoulder, a patient ear to listen to you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends. So it is necessary (必要的) for you to know how to make friends.
The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share what you think and how you feel with other people first. When you are in a conversation (交谈), you’d better express (表达), the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no interest in what he is saying.
One of the most important keys to building a strong friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them.
Respecting (尊重) your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you.
Unconditional (无条件的) support and encouragement (鼓励) is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, the tree of friendship can last for along time.
The 21 for making friends ▲Friends make you feel less sad. Also, if you have a friend, you’ll get 22 as much happiness as you do. ▲Friends are always ready to 23 you. They can comfort you and listen to you 24 .
Ways to make friends Open yourself up ▲Share your thoughts and 25 with others. ▲Always respond (回应) when your friends are talking to you. Otherwise, they may think you are not 26 in what they are saying.
Listen to your friends ▲Don’t try to 27 their mind or work out their problems, just listen.
Respect your friends ▲Look at your friends when they are talking to you. In this way, they will feel their words are 28 to you.
29 and encourage your friends ▲Offer a shoulder when your friends are in 30 . ▲Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy.
（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
All of us have friends, and we often classify(分类) them as ordinary(普通的) friends, good friends, best friends and bad friends. How do we make friends with others What kind of people should we choose to be our true friends Let’s have a look .
Have good qualities
We should choose someone with a good quality as our friend. As the saying goes, “One takes the behavior(行为) of one’s company(陪伴).” For example, if we stay close to those dishonest people, we will also become dishonest.
Often make progress(进步)
If people always would like to make progress, they won’t stop. So if we make friends with those people, we will also try to learn from them.
Be able to help you
We are not able to finish everything by ourselves. We may need someone to help us with our study or other things in our daily life.
For most of us, one or two true friends are enough. They will always stay with you whether(是否) you are happy or not.
Remember not to make friends with those people—when you are successful, they will run to you, but when you are in trouble, they will leave you.
31 to choose friends
Four 32 of friends We often classify our friends as ordinary, good, best and bad ones.
33 qualities to think about ★Friends with a good quality will make us become good people 34 . ★People won’t stop if they 35 to make progress. We can also learn from them if we make friends with them. ★We 36 do everything by ourselves, so we need to ask our friends help.
The writer’s 37 We just need one or two 38 friends in our life. Don’t 39 to make friends with those people—run to you when you are successful and leave you when you have 40 .
（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Four kinds of friends
I once believed that a friend is a friend “all the way”. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.
Friends of convenience（便利）. They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. They will help us when we need it. They will look after our cats when we go on holiday. But we don’t ever get too close or tell too much. We keep our public face and emotional（情感的） distance, which means that we’ll talk about being overweight but not about being happy or sad. However, people still feel these friendships valuable（珍贵的） to them.
Special-interest friends. These friendships aren’t deeply personal or emotional. Their value lies in some shared interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.
Historical Friends. We all have a friend who knew us well when…, maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets to.
The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. We have little in common（共同）now, but we are still a personal part of each other’s past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened, and our getting together helps us remember an earlier part of ourselves, which is important and never lost.
Cross-generational（代） friends. These are friendships that from across generations. I have in my own life a precious（珍贵的） friend, a woman of 65, who is wise, who listens well, and who represents（代表） not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I’d like to be when I grow up.
Best friends, I believe, totally love, support and trust each other.
41 of friends Descriptions of friends
Friends of convenience They can be the 42 or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. They can help us when we are in 43 . Though we don’t talk about emotional topics, this doesn’t mean that there isn’t any value to be found in these friends.
Special-interest friends We usually 44 some interests with our special-interest friends, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.
45 friends This kind of friendship was usually formed when we were 46 . Although we don’t have 47 in common now, we are still a personal part of each other’s past. Our getting together reminds us of each other’s happy old days.
Cross-generational friends Cross-generational friends usually aren’t from the 48 generations. A friend like this may represent a(an) 49 mother or the person I’d like to be when I grow up.
Conclusion: Best friends need to love, 50 and trust each other totally.
（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ball back and forth (来回地掷球). It seems a little boring. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch.
In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. It’s a popular game. Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards – not large enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards can play in streets.
But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than a game. Playing catch is a time to be with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about except catching a ball. When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing(放松). Kids and dads spend time together.
The game can be good memories(记忆) of dads. Why Dads are usually very busy. This is a time when a kid has all of his or her dad’s attention(注意力). There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.
The Game of 51
What’s the game It’s part of baseball 52 .
A(n) 53 and “boring” game Two people throw a ball back and forth. They can talk but can’t 54 each other when playing it.
A(n) 55 game Catch is an all-American activity because 56 is part of being American. People play the game in yards or 57 .
A game between kids and dad Players needn’t worry about 58 except (除了) catching a ball. 59 and the ball move together. A kid can have all his or her Dad’s attention. He or she can have the 60 of his or her dad when they play the game.
（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Most of us never thought about making an educational (益智的) toy by ourselves. If we need an educational toy, we will go to the nearest store to buy it. But things are not so easy in the third world countries. Some families even have no food to put on the table, so it is impossible for them to buy educational toys.
Then how to get these kids interested in science The Indian engineer Arvind Gupta thought about this question for a long time. While still an engineering student at college, he helped to teach the children who were too poor to go to school. He found a good job at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school, and then he spent the next five years designing cars.
But he didn’t want to do that for the rest of his life. He took a year’s course and became a member of the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project. Mr Gupta found the whole project so helpful, so he decided to leave his high-paying job and started designing educational toys to help the poor children.
When the Internet became a popular learning tool, Mr Gupta started a website (网站) called Toys from Waste, and now it includes more than 260 videos. About 50,000 children and teachers visit the website every day to learn from the videos. Some young children have even won very important science competitions.
Help poor children make educational toys
61 for making educational toys Most people never thought about making them. People often go to the nearest store to buy an educational toy in 62 . It is not possible for some poor families to buy these toys.
About Mr Gupta He gave poor children lessons when he was still a student at college. It 63 him five years to design cars at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school. He took a year’s course and 64 the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project. He left his good job and started designing educational toys.
About the website Toys from Waste is a website with 65 260 videos. Many children and teachers visit the website to learn every day.Unit 1 Friends
单元话题阅读填表练习
（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Vanilla is my best friend. She is a lovely girl with two big, beautiful eyes. But she always hides them behind a pair of glasses.
One day, I nearly ended our friendship. I remember that day clearly(清楚地). The teacher gave us our results of a Chinese test. I did very badly. I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom by myself. Suddenly, I heard a voice. It was Vanilla. “You look very unhappy,” she said. “What’s wrong ” I looked up at her, but said nothing. I knew Vanilla had a good mark in the test. I thought she was making fun of(取笑)me. I kept quiet, but Vanilla didn’t go away. She kept asking me questions, “Is it because of the exam Do you want me to show you the right answers ” I looked away from her. When I looked up again, Vanilla went. And my exam paper was also losing! I looked everywhere for my paper, but couldn’t find it.
In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back. I looked at it and got a big surprise. The right answers are next to every one of my mistakes. My face turned red. Vanilla tries to help me all along. How nice she is! I wanted to hug(拥抱)her, but all I did was to hold her hands and say “Thank you”. That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy that we were still best friends.
Who is Vanilla Vanilla is my 1 friend. She wears a pair of 2 .
What happened one day I did very 3 in the Chinese test. I felt very sad and I wouldn’t talk to anyone. I stayed in the classroom 4 at lunchtime.
What did Vanilla do She kept 5 me questions. She 6 my exam paper back. She wrote the right answers next to my 7 .
What did I do then I held her hands and 8 her. We 9 home together and we 10 still best friends.
（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Four types of friends you need in your life
Do you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime The survey shows if people want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.
The following friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.
A Loyal Best Friend
Everyone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbor
These days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.
A Workmate
You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along with each other, you can always start going out with them outside of the office.
A Friend from a Different Culture
If everyone has a friend from a different culture, the world would be much better. Remember that don’t make friends with someone just because they are from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other countries, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions.
If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.
11 you need in your life
Introduction If you want a longer and 12 life, you need to have more friends. They can share your sadness and happiness and can 13 you when you are in trouble.
14 Kinds of Friends A 15 Best Friend This kind of friend knows all of your darkest and deepest secrets, but still loves you all the same.
A Friendly Neighbor These days, it’s a shame that few people know their neighbors. If you don’t 16 to lock the door when you are out, they are willing to help you.
A Workmate If you get along with your workmates, they can help you when you don’t want to eat lunch 17 .
A Friend from a Different 18 Keep your minds open and try to learn about your friends’ customs, values, and traditions instead of 19 friends with them just because they are from different cultures.
Conclusion You will 20 live longer and more happily with friends like these.
（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表，每空一词。
As a saying goes, “If you have a good friend, your happiness is doubled and your sadness is halved.” Friends are always a helping hand (安慰的) shoulder, a patient ear to listen to you. Man is a social animal by nature. We all need friends. So it is necessary (必要的) for you to know how to make friends.
The first step is to open yourself up. If you want to make good friends, you should be able to share what you think and how you feel with other people first. When you are in a conversation (交谈), you’d better express (表达), the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no interest in what he is saying.
One of the most important keys to building a strong friendship with other people is to listen to them—really listen. When your friends tell you something that happened to them or complain about a situation, they are usually not looking for agreement but just want to be heard. So don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems, just let them know that you are listening to them.
Respecting (尊重) your friends is also important to keep your relationships healthy and strong. Looking at your friends while they are talking to you is one way to show your respect, as they will feel that what they are saying is important to you.
Unconditional (无条件的) support and encouragement (鼓励) is one of the things which friends have. True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it, and laughing with them when they are happy. Only in this way, the tree of friendship can last for along time.
The 21 for making friends ▲Friends make you feel less sad. Also, if you have a friend, you’ll get 22 as much happiness as you do. ▲Friends are always ready to 23 you. They can comfort you and listen to you 24 .
Ways to make friends Open yourself up ▲Share your thoughts and 25 with others. ▲Always respond (回应) when your friends are talking to you. Otherwise, they may think you are not 26 in what they are saying.
Listen to your friends ▲Don’t try to 27 their mind or work out their problems, just listen.
Respect your friends ▲Look at your friends when they are talking to you. In this way, they will feel their words are 28 to you.
29 and encourage your friends ▲Offer a shoulder when your friends are in 30 . ▲Cry with them when they are sad, and laugh with them when they are happy.
（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空一词。
All of us have friends, and we often classify(分类) them as ordinary(普通的) friends, good friends, best friends and bad friends. How do we make friends with others What kind of people should we choose to be our true friends Let’s have a look .
Have good qualities
We should choose someone with a good quality as our friend. As the saying goes, “One takes the behavior(行为) of one’s company(陪伴).” For example, if we stay close to those dishonest people, we will also become dishonest.
Often make progress(进步)
If people always would like to make progress, they won’t stop. So if we make friends with those people, we will also try to learn from them.
Be able to help you
We are not able to finish everything by ourselves. We may need someone to help us with our study or other things in our daily life.
For most of us, one or two true friends are enough. They will always stay with you whether(是否) you are happy or not.
Remember not to make friends with those people—when you are successful, they will run to you, but when you are in trouble, they will leave you.
31 to choose friends
Four 32 of friends We often classify our friends as ordinary, good, best and bad ones.
33 qualities to think about ★Friends with a good quality will make us become good people 34 . ★People won’t stop if they 35 to make progress. We can also learn from them if we make friends with them. ★We 36 do everything by ourselves, so we need to ask our friends help.
The writer’s 37 We just need one or two 38 friends in our life. Don’t 39 to make friends with those people—run to you when you are successful and leave you when you have 40 .
（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后的表格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Four kinds of friends
I once believed that a friend is a friend “all the way”. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.
Friends of convenience（便利）. They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. They will help us when we need it. They will look after our cats when we go on holiday. But we don’t ever get too close or tell too much. We keep our public face and emotional（情感的） distance, which means that we’ll talk about being overweight but not about being happy or sad. However, people still feel these friendships valuable（珍贵的） to them.
Special-interest friends. These friendships aren’t deeply personal or emotional. Their value lies in some shared interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.
Historical Friends. We all have a friend who knew us well when…, maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets to.
The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. We have little in common（共同）now, but we are still a personal part of each other’s past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened, and our getting together helps us remember an earlier part of ourselves, which is important and never lost.
Cross-generational（代） friends. These are friendships that from across generations. I have in my own life a precious（珍贵的） friend, a woman of 65, who is wise, who listens well, and who represents（代表） not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I’d like to be when I grow up.
Best friends, I believe, totally love, support and trust each other.
41 of friends Descriptions of friends
Friends of convenience They can be the 42 or the mothers of our children’s closest friends. They can help us when we are in 43 . Though we don’t talk about emotional topics, this doesn’t mean that there isn’t any value to be found in these friends.
Special-interest friends We usually 44 some interests with our special-interest friends, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.
45 friends This kind of friendship was usually formed when we were 46 . Although we don’t have 47 in common now, we are still a personal part of each other’s past. Our getting together reminds us of each other’s happy old days.
Cross-generational friends Cross-generational friends usually aren’t from the 48 generations. A friend like this may represent a(an) 49 mother or the person I’d like to be when I grow up.
Conclusion: Best friends need to love, 50 and trust each other totally.
（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）A game of catch is not difficult at all. Two people throw a ball back and forth (来回地掷球). It seems a little boring. The two people are close enough to talk, but too far to touch.
In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice. It’s a popular game. Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American dad activity. Outside cities, most people have backyards – not large enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those without yards can play in streets.
But any American kid will tell you it’s much more than a game. Playing catch is a time to be with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about except catching a ball. When they play it, words move together with the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing(放松). Kids and dads spend time together.
The game can be good memories(记忆) of dads. Why Dads are usually very busy. This is a time when a kid has all of his or her dad’s attention(注意力). There is no work, no phone and no other people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.
The Game of 51
What’s the game It’s part of baseball 52 .
A(n) 53 and “boring” game Two people throw a ball back and forth. They can talk but can’t 54 each other when playing it.
A(n) 55 game Catch is an all-American activity because 56 is part of being American. People play the game in yards or 57 .
A game between kids and dad Players needn’t worry about 58 except (除了) catching a ball. 59 and the ball move together. A kid can have all his or her Dad’s attention. He or she can have the 60 of his or her dad when they play the game.
（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只能填一个单词。
Most of us never thought about making an educational (益智的) toy by ourselves. If we need an educational toy, we will go to the nearest store to buy it. But things are not so easy in the third world countries. Some families even have no food to put on the table, so it is impossible for them to buy educational toys.
Then how to get these kids interested in science The Indian engineer Arvind Gupta thought about this question for a long time. While still an engineering student at college, he helped to teach the children who were too poor to go to school. He found a good job at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school, and then he spent the next five years designing cars.
But he didn’t want to do that for the rest of his life. He took a year’s course and became a member of the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project. Mr Gupta found the whole project so helpful, so he decided to leave his high-paying job and started designing educational toys to help the poor children.
When the Internet became a popular learning tool, Mr Gupta started a website (网站) called Toys from Waste, and now it includes more than 260 videos. About 50,000 children and teachers visit the website every day to learn from the videos. Some young children have even won very important science competitions.
Help poor children make educational toys
61 for making educational toys Most people never thought about making them. People often go to the nearest store to buy an educational toy in 62 . It is not possible for some poor families to buy these toys.
About Mr Gupta He gave poor children lessons when he was still a student at college. It 63 him five years to design cars at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school. He took a year’s course and 64 the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project. He left his good job and started designing educational toys.
About the website Toys from Waste is a website with 65 260 videos. Many children and teachers visit the website to learn every day.
参考答案：
1．best 2．glasses 3．badly 4．alone 5．asking 6．took 7．mistakes 8．thanked 9．walked 10．were
【导语】本文主要是作者在文中讲述了自己和好朋友Vanilla之间发生的一件事。
1．根据“Vanilla is my best friend.”可知，Vanilla是我最好的朋友。故填best。
2．根据“But she always hides them behind a pair of glasses.”可知，她戴一副眼镜。故填glasses。
3．根据“The teacher gave us our results of a Chinese test. I did very badly. ”可知，我语文考试考得很差。故填badly。
4．根据“I felt so sad that I wouldn’t talk to anyone. At lunchtime, I even stayed in the classroom by myself.”可知，午饭时间我一个人待在教室里。by myself“独自”，与alone同义。故填alone。
5．根据“She kept asking me questions”可知，她一直问我问题。故填asking。
6．根据“In the afternoon, Vanilla came up to my desk and gave me my exam paper back.”可知，她把我的试卷拿回来了。take back“归还”。故填took。
7．根据“The right answers are next to every one of my mistakes.”可知，她在我的错误旁边写下了正确的答案。故填mistakes。
8．根据“but all I did was to hold her hands and say ‘Thank you’.”可知，我握着她的手，向她道谢。此处题干句子为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填thanked。
9．根据“That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy that we were still best friends.”可知，我们一起走回家。walk“步行”，使用动词过去式。故填walked。
10．根据“That afternoon, Vanilla and I went home on foot together. I felt so happy that we were still best friends.”可知，我们仍然是最好的朋友。故填were。
11．Friends 12．happier 13．help 14．Four 15．Loyal 16．remember 17．alone 18．Culture 19．making 20．surely
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们一生中需要的四种朋友，有这样的朋友，我们会更长寿，更幸福。
11．根据“Four types of friends you need in your life”可知，是一生中需要的朋友。故填Friends。
12．根据“The survey shows if people want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends ...”可知，如果想要更长寿，更快乐的话，你需要朋友。此处修饰名词life，应用形容词，happily副词，其形容词happy，根据“a longer and ...life”可知，and表并列，前面是比较级，后面也应是比较级。故填happier。
13．根据“you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble”可知，朋友可以分享你的快乐和悲伤，并且当你有困难时，帮助你。此处can后面应接动词原形，helpful形容词，其动词为help。故填help。
14．根据“Four types of friends you need in your life”可知，一生中需要的四类朋友。故填Four。
15．根据“A Loyal Best Friend”可知，第一类朋友为忠诚的好朋友。故填Loyal。
16．根据“If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you.”可知，当你出去度假忘记锁门时，你可以给你的邻居打电话让他帮你锁门。根据“ you don’t ... to lock the door”可知，此处为没记住锁门，故填remember。
17．根据“You’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch alone every day.”可知，你会发现和别人边聊天边吃午饭要比自己独自一人吃午饭更容易，所以当你不想独自一人吃午饭时，你的同事会帮助你。故填alone。
18．根据“A Friend from a Different Culture”可知，第四类朋友为来自不同文化背景的朋友。故填Culture。
19．根据“Remember that don’t make friends with someone just because they are from a different culture. Instead...”可知，我们交朋友不仅仅是因为他们来自不同的文化，而是因为我们保持着开放的心态，尝试着去了解朋友们的习俗，价值观和传统。instead of中of是介词，接动词ing，故填making。
20．根据“If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.”可知，如果你拥有这样的朋友，你就一定会更长寿，更幸福。故填surely。
21．reasons 22．double 23．help 24．patiently 25．feelings 26．interested 27．change 28．important 29．Support 30．need
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明友谊的重要性，怎样建立真挚的友谊和怎么让友谊持久。
21．根据表格后的要点，如“Friends make you feel less sad”和“They can comfort you”可知，友谊带来了诸多好处，这些都是我们要交朋友的理由，应填reason的复数形式reasons。故填reasons。
22．根据文中“your happiness is doubled and your sadness is halved.”可知，有了朋友，快乐是加倍的。“happiness”是名词，前面需要形容词来修饰，应填double。故填double。
23．根据文中“Friends are always a helping hand (安慰的) shoulder”可知，朋友总是准备帮助你。由be ready to do sth.可知，应填动词原形help。故填help。
24．根据文中“a patient ear to listen to you”可知，朋友总是耐心聆听你。此处需要副词修饰动词“listen”，应填patient的副词形式patiently。故填patiently。
25．根据文中“ how you feel with other people first”可知，要先分享自己的感受。and连接并列的两个短语，故此处需要名词“感受”，其对应英文单词为feeling，用其复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
26．根据文中“the person doing all the talking may think the other person has no interest in what he is saying.”可知，如果你没有回应，对方可能觉得你对他的话不感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。故填interested。
27．根据文中“So don’t try to change their mind or work out their problems”可知，不要试图去改变他们的想法，他们只是需要听众。try to do sth.试着做某事，应填动词原形change。故填change。
28．根据文中“what they are saying is important to you.”可知，他们说话的时候，你看着他们会让他们觉得自己说的话对你很重要。故填important。
29．根据文中“Unconditional (无条件的) support and encouragement (鼓励) is one of the things which friends have. ”和表格后面的要点可知，应该支持和鼓励他们。由“and encourage”可知，空格处填动词support，因在句首，首字母应大写，即Support。故填Support。
30．根据文中“True friendship means offering a shoulder when they need it”可知，朋友需要的时候施以援手。由“in”可知，空格处应填名词need。故填need。
31．Ways/Tips/Advice/Suggestions 32．kinds/types 33．Three 34．too 35．want 36．can’t 37．ideas/opinions 38．true 39．try 40．trouble
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍什么样的人能成为我们真正的朋友。
31．根据“How do we make friends with others What kind of people should we choose to be our true friends ”可知，文章介绍选择朋友的方法、建议，故填Ways/Tips/Advice/Suggestions。
32．根据“All of us have friends, and we often classify(分类) them as ordinary(普通的) friends, good friends, best friends and bad friends.”可知，有四类朋友，kinds/types“类型”符合语境，故填kinds/types。
33．根据“Have good qualities, Often make progress, Be able to help you”可知，有三个需要考虑的品质，故填Three。
34．根据“One takes the behavior of one’s company”可知，一个人会关注自己同伴的行为，所以拥有好品质的朋友也会使我们成为好人。故填too。
35．根据“If people always would like to make progress, they won’t stop.”可知，如果人们总是想进步，他们就不会停止。want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填want。
36．根据“We are not able to finish everything by ourselves.”可知，我们不能独自完成所有的事情。can’t“不能”符合语境，故填can’t。
37．根据表格右栏内容可知，介绍作者的观点、看法，故填ideas/opinions。
38．根据“For most of us, one or two true friends are enough.”可知，对我们大多数人来说，有一两个真正的朋友就足够了。故填true。
39．根据“Remember not to make friends with those people—when you are successful”可知，记住不要和那些人交朋友，所以不要试图跟那种人交朋友，try to do sth“试图做某事”，故填try。
40．根据“when you are successful, they will run to you, but when you are in trouble, they will leave you”可知，当你成功时，他们会向你跑来，但当你遇到麻烦时，他们会离开你。故填trouble。
41．Types/Kinds 42．neighbours/neighbors 43．need 44．share 45．Historical 46．children/kids/young 47．much 48．same 49．ideal 50．support
【导语】本文主要介绍了四种朋友类型。
41．根据“Four kinds of friends”可知，本文介绍了朋友的类型，空处用types/kinds“类型”，首字母应大写。故填Types/Kinds。
42．根据“They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our children’s closest friends.”可知，他们可以是住在隔壁的人，即是邻居，neighbour/neighbor“邻居”，空处用复数。故填neighbours/neighbors。
43．根据“They will help us when we need it.”可知，他们会在我们需要的时候帮助我们，in need“处于需要中”。故填need。
44．根据“Their value lies in some shared interest, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.”可知，我们通常会分享一些兴趣爱好，主语是we，时态是一般现在时，空处用动词原形share“分享”。故填share。
45．根据“Historical Friends. We all have a friend who knew us well when…,”及表格内容可知，此处是指历史型朋友“Historical Friends.”，首字母应大写。故填Historical。
46．根据“We all have a friend who knew us well when…, maybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown”可知，这种朋友是在我们是孩子时/我们小时候形成的，空处用名词复数children/kids“孩子”，或用形容词young表示“我们小的时候”。故填children/kids/young。
47．根据“We have little in common（共同）now, but we are still a personal part of each other’s past.”可知，我们现在没有什么共同点，但我们仍然是彼此过去的一部分，空前有否定词don’t，空处用much表示，don’t have much in common“没有什么共同点”。故填much。
48．根据“These are friendships that from across generations.”可知，跨时代的朋友通常是指不是来自相同时代的朋友，same“相同的”。故填same。
49．根据“who represents（代表） not only an ideal mother to me but also the person I’d like to be when I grow up.”可知，这类朋友可能代表我理想中的母亲，或代表我长大后想成为的人。故填ideal。
50．根据“Best friends, I believe, totally love, support and trust each other.”可知，最好的朋友需要完全的爱、支持和互相信任。故填support。
51．catch 52．practice 53．easy 54．touch 55．popular 56．baseball 57．streets 58．anything 59．Words 60．whole
【导语】本文讲述了美国接球游戏。这是一项很受欢迎的运动。玩接球游戏时能增加父子之间的感情，对孩子的成长具有重要的意义。
51．根据“A game of catch is not difficult at all.”可知，此处指的是“接球游戏”。故填catch。
52．根据表格后面及第二段“In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice”可知，此处介绍什么是接球游戏，是练习的一部分。故填practice。
53．根据“A game of catch is not difficult at all.”可知，接球游戏不难，“easy”表示“容易的”。故填easy。
54．根据第一段“but too far to touch.”可知，太远而不能触碰，“touch”表示“接触”。故填touch。
55．根据第二段中“It’s a popular game.”可知，这是一个受欢迎的游戏，“popular”表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。
56．根据第二段中“Because baseball is an American sport.and a big part of being American”可知，接球是一项全美国的活动，因为棒球是美国人的一部分，“baseball”表示“棒球”。故填baseball。
57．根据第二段中“Those without yards can play in streets.”可知，人们在院子里或街上玩游戏，“streets”表示“街道”。故填streets。
58．根据“It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about except catching a ball.”可知，运动员除了接球之外，什么都不用担心。“anything”表示“任何事”。故填anything。
59．根据“words move together with the ball itself”可知，文字和球一起移动，表格空格此处缺Words，句首要大写。故填Words。
60．根据“For the time that it takes to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.”可知，当他们玩游戏时，他或她可以拥有他或她的整个爸爸。“whole”表示“整个”。故填whole。
61．Reasons 62．need 63．took 64．joined 65．over
【导语】本文主要讲述了印度工程师Arvind Gupta帮助贫困儿童制作有教育意义的玩具的事情。
61．根据“Most people never thought about making them.”，“People often go to the nearest store to buy an educational toy...”和“It is not possible for some poor families to buy these toys.”可知，此处表示的是制作教育玩具的原因，reason“原因”，且原因不止一个，空处应用其复数形式，首字母大写。故填Reasons。
62．根据第一段“If we need an educational toy, we will go to the nearest store to buy it.”可知，此处表示“需要买一个有教育意义的玩具”，in need“需要”，介词短语作后置定语。故填need。
63．根据第二段“He found a good job at India’s Tata Motors after he finished school, and then he spent the next five years designing cars.”可知，他花费了5年的时间设计车，it takes sb. some time to do sth.表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，句子是一般过去时，take应用过去式took。故填took。
64．根据第三段“He took a year’s course and became a member of the Hoshangabad Science Teaching Project.”可知，他成为了成为Hoshangabad科学教学项目的一员，此处表示“加入了项目”，join“加入”，句子是一般过去时，join用过去式joined。故填joined。
65．根据第四段“When the Internet became a popular learning tool, Mr Gupta started a website called Toys from Waste, and now it includes more than 260 videos.”可知，此处表示“多于260个视频”，over“超过”。故填over。
