班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Friends
形容词的比较级和最高级
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
形容词的比较级
1、概念
在英语中,形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。一般情况下在表示某人或某物的特征时用原级(即原形);在表示两者(成两方面)之间的比较时要用形容词的比较极。
2、构成
情况 规则 例词
般情况 加er small--smaller
以e结尾的形容词 加r large-larger
以"辅音字母+ y"结尾的形容词 去掉y,再加ier easy-easier
末尾只有一个辅音字母,倒数第二个是 元音字母的形容词 将辅音字母双写再加er hot--hotter thin--thinner beautiful—more beautiful difficult--more difficult
多音节和部分双音节形容词 在形容词前面加more
联想拓展
比较级的一些特珠用法:
①形容词比较级前可用much, even,till,far, a little, a lot, a great deal, no, any等修饰。
He looks much better today,.他今天看上去好多了。
②“比较级+and+比较级"结构意为"越来越......”
His spoken English is getting better and better.他的英语口语正变得越来越好。
③"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构意为"越......(就)越.....”
The more we get together, the stronger we'll be.我们越团结就越强大。
形容词的最高级
1、概念
三者成三者以上的人或事物比较,其中一个在性质、特征或程度上超过其他几个时,要用最高级。
2.构成
一般来说,单音节和部分双音节词在词后加-est,部分双音节和多音节词在词前加most。
3.用法
形容词的最高级一般是用of/in/among来说明比较的范围;用"Which/Wh...+最高级，......or... "来表示在
常见的一些不规则变化的形容词原级、比较级和最高级的形式
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
old elder/older eldest/oldest
far farther/further farthest/furthest
一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级
1.big 2.much
3.generous 4.nice
5.healthy 6.far
7.careful 8.easy
9.ill 10.popular
二、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Japan, isn’t it
A．any other city B．the other city C．any city D．the other cities
2．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We all know that a day has 24 hours. But over a billion years ago, the days were much ________, lasting ________ than 19 hours.
A．longer; less B．shorter; fewer C．shorter; less D．longer; fewer
3．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It’s reported that newborn babies are ________. At the same time, the number of elderly people is getting even ________.
A．less and less; more B．fewer and fewer; larger
C．fewer and fewer; more D．less and less; large
4．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—How was your visit to the Ice and Snow World in Harbin
—It couldn’t be _________. It’s a pity that time flies so quickly.
A．better B．worse C．worst D．best
5．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）With good preparation and planning, you will be more confident and ________.
A．more nervous B．less nervous C．more nervously D．less nervously
6．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you know that China is one of ________
—Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America.
A．the oldest countries; more B．the oldest country; more
C．the oldest countries; much D．the old country; much
7．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China.
A．bigger; the other B．bigger; any other
C．biggest; the other D．biggest; any other
8．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How was your exam yesterday
—Wow, I couldn’t feel ________. I made few mistakes in it.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
9．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Our village becomes ________ than before because of “Beautiful Villages Project”.
A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest
10．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—I hear the film Johnny Keep Walking (《年会不能停》) is very exciting.
—Exactly. I saw it yesterday. It’s really hard to find ________ film, I think.
A．a less interesting B．the least interesting C．a more interesting D．the most interesting
11．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we do nothing.
A．More and more, more and more B．Less and less, less and less
C．More and more, less and less D．Less and less, more and more
12．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—I hear that the phones with 5G will be much ________.
—By the end of this year, we will have one of the world’s ________ 5G deployments.
A．fast; larger B．fast; largest C．faster; larger D．faster; largest
13．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I know my design is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of __________ one.
A．best B．the best C．better D．a better
14．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The radio says that the temperature will be ________ in the next few days. You should put on your thick coat.
A．colder B．hotter C．higher D．lower
15．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—How do you like the new film Avatar Ⅱ
—Amazing. I have never enjoyed ________ one.
A．a better B．the better C．a worse D．the worse
16．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Do you know that China is one of _________
—Yes, I do. It’s _________ older than America.
A．the oldest countries; more B．the oldest country; more
C．the oldest countries; much D．the old country; much
17．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Can you tell me why you learn math so well
—It’s very simple. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get.
A．The harder; the best B．The hard; the better
C．Harder; better D．The harder; the better
18．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Because of the “double reduction” policy, students have ________ homework and ________ free time after school than usual.
A．less, fewer B．fewer, less C．less, more D．more, fewer
19．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Boys and girls, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．the less B．the fewer C．the few D．the little
20．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—How can I get good grades in the monthly test
—The ____________ careful you are, the ____________ mistakes you will make.
A．more; less B．more; fewer C．much; fewer D．much; more
21．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ________ space for the wildlife.
A．fewer and fewer B．worse and worse C．less and less D．larger and larger
22．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A．fewer B．less C．more D．fewest
23．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）________ of the twin sisters would like to go on a trip to Shanghai.
A．Fatter B．The fatter C．Fattest D．The fattest
24．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）— How hard you are working, Ben!
—We must! President Xi said that ________ we are, ________ we will be.
A．the more hard-working; the luckier B．the hard-working; the lucky
C．more hard-working; luckier D．the most hard-working; the luckiest
25．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Yangzhou Fancy city (梦幻之城) is more interesting than ________in Yangzhou.
A．any other theme park B．any other theme parks
C．the other theme park D．any theme park
26．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Because of the “double reduction” policy (双减), students have ________ homework and ________ free time after school than before.
A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; fewer
27．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Writing is very important in tests. You see, the ________ you write, the ________ results you will get next time.
A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; best
C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; better
28．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The number of home-left children ________ getting ________. So, the first problem is how to look after the group better.
A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger
C．are; fewer and fewer D．are; smaller and smaller
29．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）My house is _________ as yours. But it looks even _________.
A．the same big; tidier B．as big as; tidy
C．as bigger as; tidy D．the same size; tidier
30．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）—Do you know Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ in China.
A．any other city B．any other cities C．any city D．other city
31．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters.
— I think it was really ________ moment for her.
A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting
32．（22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）I have less free time than John, hut Nancy has more free time than John. Among the three of us, I have the ________ free time.
A．less B．least C．more D．most
33．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—What do you think of the final of the World Cup in Qatar
—I think it’s ________ match that I have ever seen.
A．the most exciting B．the most excited
C．more exciting D．more excited
34．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
—I think it’s ________ film that I have ever seen.
A．the most exciting B．the most excited C．a most exciting D．a most excited
35．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Which bottle has ________ water of the five bottles
—The red one. It has less water than any other one.
A．the least B．the most C．fewer D．the fewest
36．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I think Chang An is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films this year.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．an; the
37．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—What do you think of the restaurant
—It has ________ service (服务) around here, and few people go there to have meals.
A．the best B．the worst C．the most patient D．the most careful
38．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What do you think of the book Gulliver’s Travels
—I think it’s ______ book that I have ever read.
A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting
39．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Which month has ________ days in a year
—February.
A．few B．the fewest C．little D．the least
40．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Voice《开讲啦》is _________very popular TV program in China. One of _________ most famous hosts, Sa Beining, always appears in it.
A．a; / B．the; the C．a; the D．the; /
41．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Young people today like to watch TV with ________ advertisements.
A．less B．least C．fewer D．fewest
42．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Moon Man became one of _________ last month.
A．the most popular films B．more popular film
C．much popular film D．the popularest film
43．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Frisbee is one of ________ sports among young people these days. You can often see frisbees flying over squares and parks.
A．more popular B．less popular C．the least popular D．the most popular
44．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—How ________ she is writing!
—Oh, she is the ________ girl in my class.
A．carefully; most careful B．careful; most careful C．carefully; careful D．careful; careful
45．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
—I think it’s _________ film that I have ever seen.
A．the most exciting B．the most excited C．more exciting D．more excited
46．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Which month has ________ days in a year
—February, of course.
A．fewer B．less C．the fewest D．the least
47．（21-22八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Peter is _________ of the six students.
A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest
48．（21-22八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）All of them can take the job, but I just want to know who is ________.
A．the most patient B．more patient C．the most patiently D．patient
49．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.
A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a; D．a; the
50．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Sun Hai, put on more clothes when you go out.
—I don’t have to. The weather report says it will be _________ day in this month.
A．a hot B．the hot C．the hottest D．a hotter班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 1 Friends
形容词的比较级和最高级
（时间：60分钟，满分：120分）
形容词的比较级
1、概念
在英语中,形容词有原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。一般情况下在表示某人或某物的特征时用原级(即原形);在表示两者(成两方面)之间的比较时要用形容词的比较极。
2、构成
情况 规则 例词
般情况 加er small--smaller
以e结尾的形容词 加r large-larger
以"辅音字母+ y"结尾的形容词 去掉y,再加ier easy-easier
末尾只有一个辅音字母,倒数第二个是 元音字母的形容词 将辅音字母双写再加er hot--hotter thin--thinner beautiful—more beautiful difficult--more difficult
多音节和部分双音节形容词 在形容词前面加more
联想拓展
比较级的一些特珠用法:
①形容词比较级前可用much, even,till,far, a little, a lot, a great deal, no, any等修饰。
He looks much better today,.他今天看上去好多了。
②“比较级+and+比较级"结构意为"越来越......”
His spoken English is getting better and better.他的英语口语正变得越来越好。
③"the+比较级，the+比较级"结构意为"越......(就)越.....”
The more we get together, the stronger we'll be.我们越团结就越强大。
形容词的最高级
1、概念
三者成三者以上的人或事物比较,其中一个在性质、特征或程度上超过其他几个时,要用最高级。
2.构成
一般来说,单音节和部分双音节词在词后加-est,部分双音节和多音节词在词前加most。
3.用法
形容词的最高级一般是用of/in/among来说明比较的范围;用"Which/Wh...+最高级，......or... "来表示在
常见的一些不规则变化的形容词原级、比较级和最高级的形式
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
little less least
old elder/older eldest/oldest
far farther/further farthest/furthest
一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
原级 比较级 最高级 原级 比较级 最高级
1.big 2.much
3.generous 4.nice
5.healthy 6.far
7.careful 8.easy
9.ill 10.popular
二、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Shanghai is bigger than ________ in Japan, isn’t it
A．any other city B．the other city C．any city D．the other cities
2．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We all know that a day has 24 hours. But over a billion years ago, the days were much ________, lasting ________ than 19 hours.
A．longer; less B．shorter; fewer C．shorter; less D．longer; fewer
3．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）It’s reported that newborn babies are ________. At the same time, the number of elderly people is getting even ________.
A．less and less; more B．fewer and fewer; larger
C．fewer and fewer; more D．less and less; large
4．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—How was your visit to the Ice and Snow World in Harbin
—It couldn’t be _________. It’s a pity that time flies so quickly.
A．better B．worse C．worst D．best
5．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）With good preparation and planning, you will be more confident and ________.
A．more nervous B．less nervous C．more nervously D．less nervously
6．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you know that China is one of ________
—Yes, I do. It’s ________ older than America.
A．the oldest countries; more B．the oldest country; more
C．the oldest countries; much D．the old country; much
7．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China.
A．bigger; the other B．bigger; any other
C．biggest; the other D．biggest; any other
8．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—How was your exam yesterday
—Wow, I couldn’t feel ________. I made few mistakes in it.
A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
9．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期末）Our village becomes ________ than before because of “Beautiful Villages Project”.
A．clean B．cleaner C．cleanest D．the cleanest
10．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—I hear the film Johnny Keep Walking (《年会不能停》) is very exciting.
—Exactly. I saw it yesterday. It’s really hard to find ________ film, I think.
A．a less interesting B．the least interesting C．a more interesting D．the most interesting
11．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we do nothing.
A．More and more, more and more B．Less and less, less and less
C．More and more, less and less D．Less and less, more and more
12．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—I hear that the phones with 5G will be much ________.
—By the end of this year, we will have one of the world’s ________ 5G deployments.
A．fast; larger B．fast; largest C．faster; larger D．faster; largest
13．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I know my design is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of __________ one.
A．best B．the best C．better D．a better
14．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The radio says that the temperature will be ________ in the next few days. You should put on your thick coat.
A．colder B．hotter C．higher D．lower
15．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—How do you like the new film Avatar Ⅱ
—Amazing. I have never enjoyed ________ one.
A．a better B．the better C．a worse D．the worse
16．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Do you know that China is one of _________
—Yes, I do. It’s _________ older than America.
A．the oldest countries; more B．the oldest country; more
C．the oldest countries; much D．the old country; much
17．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Can you tell me why you learn math so well
—It’s very simple. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get.
A．The harder; the best B．The hard; the better
C．Harder; better D．The harder; the better
18．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Because of the “double reduction” policy, students have ________ homework and ________ free time after school than usual.
A．less, fewer B．fewer, less C．less, more D．more, fewer
19．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Boys and girls, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make.
A．the less B．the fewer C．the few D．the little
20．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—How can I get good grades in the monthly test
—The ____________ careful you are, the ____________ mistakes you will make.
A．more; less B．more; fewer C．much; fewer D．much; more
21．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be ________ space for the wildlife.
A．fewer and fewer B．worse and worse C．less and less D．larger and larger
22．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）There will be ________ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.
A．fewer B．less C．more D．fewest
23．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）________ of the twin sisters would like to go on a trip to Shanghai.
A．Fatter B．The fatter C．Fattest D．The fattest
24．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）— How hard you are working, Ben!
—We must! President Xi said that ________ we are, ________ we will be.
A．the more hard-working; the luckier B．the hard-working; the lucky
C．more hard-working; luckier D．the most hard-working; the luckiest
25．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Yangzhou Fancy city (梦幻之城) is more interesting than ________in Yangzhou.
A．any other theme park B．any other theme parks
C．the other theme park D．any theme park
26．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Because of the “double reduction” policy (双减), students have ________ homework and ________ free time after school than before.
A．less; fewer B．fewer; less C．less; more D．more; fewer
27．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Writing is very important in tests. You see, the ________ you write, the ________ results you will get next time.
A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; best
C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; better
28．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The number of home-left children ________ getting ________. So, the first problem is how to look after the group better.
A．is; more and more B．is; larger and larger
C．are; fewer and fewer D．are; smaller and smaller
29．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）My house is _________ as yours. But it looks even _________.
A．the same big; tidier B．as big as; tidy
C．as bigger as; tidy D．the same size; tidier
30．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）—Do you know Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world
—Yes, it’s bigger than ________ in China.
A．any other city B．any other cities C．any city D．other city
31．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）— Chen Yufei won her third championship (冠军) at the BWF China Masters.
— I think it was really ________ moment for her.
A．more excited B．the most excited C．more exciting D．the most exciting
32．（22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）I have less free time than John, hut Nancy has more free time than John. Among the three of us, I have the ________ free time.
A．less B．least C．more D．most
33．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—What do you think of the final of the World Cup in Qatar
—I think it’s ________ match that I have ever seen.
A．the most exciting B．the most excited
C．more exciting D．more excited
34．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
—I think it’s ________ film that I have ever seen.
A．the most exciting B．the most excited C．a most exciting D．a most excited
35．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Which bottle has ________ water of the five bottles
—The red one. It has less water than any other one.
A．the least B．the most C．fewer D．the fewest
36．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I think Chang An is ________ excellent film. It is one of ________ most exciting films this year.
A．a; the B．the; a C．the; / D．an; the
37．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—What do you think of the restaurant
—It has ________ service (服务) around here, and few people go there to have meals.
A．the best B．the worst C．the most patient D．the most careful
38．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What do you think of the book Gulliver’s Travels
—I think it’s ______ book that I have ever read.
A．more excited B．more exciting C．the most excited D．the most exciting
39．（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Which month has ________ days in a year
—February.
A．few B．the fewest C．little D．the least
40．（21-22八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Voice《开讲啦》is _________very popular TV program in China. One of _________ most famous hosts, Sa Beining, always appears in it.
A．a; / B．the; the C．a; the D．the; /
41．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Young people today like to watch TV with ________ advertisements.
A．less B．least C．fewer D．fewest
42．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）Moon Man became one of _________ last month.
A．the most popular films B．more popular film
C．much popular film D．the popularest film
43．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Frisbee is one of ________ sports among young people these days. You can often see frisbees flying over squares and parks.
A．more popular B．less popular C．the least popular D．the most popular
44．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—How ________ she is writing!
—Oh, she is the ________ girl in my class.
A．carefully; most careful B．careful; most careful C．carefully; careful D．careful; careful
45．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—What do you think of the film The Battle at Lake Changjin
—I think it’s _________ film that I have ever seen.
A．the most exciting B．the most excited C．more exciting D．more excited
46．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Which month has ________ days in a year
—February, of course.
A．fewer B．less C．the fewest D．the least
47．（21-22八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Peter is _________ of the six students.
A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest
48．（21-22八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）All of them can take the job, but I just want to know who is ________.
A．the most patient B．more patient C．the most patiently D．patient
49．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What do you think of ________ movie The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Oh, Wonderful! it’s one of ________ best movies in China.
A．a; a B．the; the C．the; a; D．a; the
50．（21-22八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Sun Hai, put on more clothes when you go out.
—I don’t have to. The weather report says it will be _________ day in this month.
A．a hot B．the hot C．the hottest D．a hotter
参考答案：
1．1.bigger; biggest 2.more; most 3. more generous ; most generous 4. Nicer; nicest 5. Healthier; healthiest 6. farther/further; farthest/furthest 8. Easier;easiest 9. worse; worst 10. more popular; most .popular
1．C
【详解】句意：上海比日本的任何一个城市都大，不是吗？
考查形容词比较级句型。any other city任何其他的一个城市；the other city另一个城市；any city任何一个城市；the other cities其他的城市。主语在后面的比较范围内用“any other…”；主语不在后面的比较范围内使用“any…”；上海不在日本的范围内，故用“any city”。故选C。
2．C
【详解】句意：我们都知道一天有24小时。但在10亿多年前，白天要短得多，持续时间不到19小时。
考查形容词词义辨析。longer更长；less更少，常与than构成短语，意为“少于”，修饰时间、钱等；shorter更短；fewer更少，常修饰复数名词。根据“19 hours”可知，此处是说10亿多年前，白天要短得多，少于19小时，故第一空应用shorter，第二空用less。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：据报道，新生婴儿越来越少。与此同时，老年人的数量越来越多。
考查形容词比较级。less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的；larger更大的。根据“It’s reported that newborn babies are ...”可知主语是复数，第一空用fewer and fewer，再由“the number of”可知表示数量大小，用larger。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你的哈尔滨冰雪大世界之旅怎么样？ ——再好不过了。真遗憾，时间过得真快。
考查形容词比较级。It couldn’t be better 再好不过了；It couldn’t be worse 不能再糟了；It couldn’t be worst可能不是最糟的；It couldn’t be best可能不是最好的。根据“It’s a pity that time flies so quickly”可知，冰雪大世界之旅非常棒，因此 “它再好不过了”符合语境。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：有了好的准备和计划，你会更加自信，不那么紧张。
考查形容词比较级。more nervous更紧张的；less nervous不那么紧张的；more nervously更紧张地；less nervously不那么紧张地。根据空前的“you will be more confident”可知此处应填形容词，再由“With good preparation and planning”可知有了好的准备和计划，应是不那么紧张。故选B。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你知道中国是最古老的国家之一吗？——是的。它比美国古老得多。
考查最高级和副词用法。第一空根据“...one of...”可知，考查one of+最高级+名词复数，因此用the oldest countries；第二空根据“...older...”可知，修饰比较级需用副词much。故选C。
7．A
【详解】句意：北京比中国其他城市都大得多。
考查形容词的比较级、代词的辨析。根据关键词than可知，本句是比较级形式， big的比较级形式为bigger，此外，这里the other cities是指除北京之外的其他城市；any other city指除北京以外的任何城市，但是any other后加单数。故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你昨天考试考得怎么样？——哇，我感觉好极了。我犯了几个错误。
考查比较级。better更好；best最好的；worse更差；worst最差的。根据“I made few mistakes in it.”可知，昨天的考试感觉还不错，否定词+比较级表达最高级的含义，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：因为“美丽乡村”工程，我们的村庄变得比以前更干净了。
考查形容词比较级。根据介词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：——我听说电影《年会不能停》非常令人兴奋。——确实，我昨天看了。我想，真的很难找到一部更有趣的电影。
考查形容词比较级。less少的；the least最少；more更多；the most最多。根据答语“Exactly”可知，此处表示这部电影很有趣；根据“It’s really hard to find…film, I think.”可知很难找到更有趣的。故选C。
11．C
【详解】句意：越来越多的动物处于危险之中，如果我们什么都不做，它们的生存空间将会越来越小。
考查比较级。比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越……”。animal为可数名词，所以用more来修饰，而space意为“空间”，为不可数名词，此处指空间会越来越小，所以用less来修饰，故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：——我听说5G手机会更快。——到今年年底，我们将拥有世界上最大的5G部署之一。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。根据“much”可知，空一应该用形容词比较级，排除AB；根据“one of the world’s ... 5G deployments.”可知，此句为“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，空二用最高级。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：我知道我的设计还远远不够完美，但我实在想不出更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。best最好的；the best最好的；better更好的；a better一个更好的。根据“but I just can’t think of”可知句子表达的是“但是我想不出更好的了”，此处应用形容词比较级better，表示“更好的”。one指代上文中提到的“design”，单数，此处表示泛指，则应用不定冠词，better首字母发辅音音素，此处应用a。故选D。
14．D
【详解】句意：广播说，在接下来的几天里温度会更低。你应该穿上你的厚外套。
考查形容词比较级。colder更冷的，形容词比较级；hotter更热的，形容词比较级；higher更高的，形容词比较级；lower更低的，形容词比较级。根据后文“You should put on your thick coat.”可知，建议穿上厚外套，因此是气温会更低，温度低用low，而天气冷用cold。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得新电影《阿凡达Ⅱ》怎么样？——太令人惊奇了。我从未享受过比这更好的。
考查比较级用法。a better更好的，表泛指；the better更好的，表特指；a worse更糟糕的，表泛指；the worse更糟糕的，表特指；根据“Amazing. I have never enjoyed...one.”可知，“我”从来没有欣赏过比这更好的一部电影了。此处表示泛指一部好电影，且“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义。故选A。
16．C
【详解】句意：——你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？——是的。它比美国历史悠久得多。
考查最高级和比较级用法。country国家，单数；countries国家，复数；more更多，比较级；much多，修饰比较级。“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”是固定结构，可知第一空需用形容词最高级，old的最高级the oldest，后接复数名词countries；答句中，根据older than可知是修饰比较级，much可以修饰比较级，表示程度，第二个空填much。故选C。
17．D
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么数学学得这么好吗？——这很简单。你学习越努力，你的成绩就会越好。
考查比较级形式。根据句子结构及句意可知，空处应是“The+比较, the +比较级”，表示“越……，越……”；hard的比较级是harder；good的比较级是better。故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：由于双减政策的实行，相比平时，学生们放学后的作业更少了，空闲时间更多了。
考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，much和many的比较级，修饰名词。结合句意及than可知，作业应是更少，所以用less修饰不可数名词homework，空闲时间更多，应用more，故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：同学们，你们在考试中越小心，犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级。根据“the more careful you are”可知此处用“the+比较级 ... ，the+比较级 ...”，意为“越……就越……”，所以排除C和D；little/less修饰不可数名词，few/fewer修饰可数名词，“mistakes”是复数名词，排除A。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：——我怎么样能在月考中取得好成绩呢？——你越仔细，犯的错就越少。
考查形容词的比较级的用法。“the+比较级..., the+比较级”句型表示“越……，越……”，careful的比较级是more careful，mistake是可数名词，因此用fewer mistakes表示“更少的错误”，故选B。
21．C
【详解】句意：有些人希望拥有更多的农场和建筑。因此，野生动物的生存空间将越来越小。
考查形容词辨析。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；worse and worse越来越差；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；larger and larger越来越大。根据“Some people want to have more farms and buildings. As a result, there will be...space for the wildlife.”可知，此处指农场和房屋越来越多，野生动物的空间越来越少，且space为不可数名词，应使用less and less。故选C。
22．A
【详解】句意：人们的工作将会减少，因为一些机器人将做和人一样的工作。
考查形容词辨析。fewer更少的，是few的比较级，修饰可数名词；less更少的，是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more 更多的，是much和many的比较级，可以修饰可数名词或不可数名词；fewest最少的，是few的最高级。根据“some robots will do the same jobs as people”可知，机器人将做和人一样的工作，人的工作机会就会更少，此处是修饰可数名词jobs，应用fewer。故选A。
23．B
【详解】句意：双胞胎姐妹中更胖的那个想要去上海旅游。
考查形容词的比较级。fatter更胖的，比较级；fattest最胖的，最高级。根据“of the twin sisters”可知，此处的范围是两姐妹，应用比较级；表示“两者中更……”用“the+比较级”。故选B。
24．A
【详解】句意；——Ben，你工作多么努力啊！——我们一定的！习主席说我们越努力，我们将越幸运。
考查比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，hard-working的比较级是more hard-working，lucky的比较级是luckier，故选A。
25．A
【详解】句意：扬州“梦幻之城”比扬州的任何其他主题公园都有趣。
考查形容词比较级。分析句子，可知此句是用形容词比较级的形式表达最高级的含义，通常可用“比较级+than any other+名词单数”或“比较级+than the other+名词复数”的形式来表达。故选A。
26．C
【详解】句意：由于双减政策的实行，相比以前，学生们放学后的作业更少了，空闲时间更多了。
考查形容词比较级。less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；more更多，much和many的比较级，修饰名词；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数。根据句意及than可知，作业应是更少，所以用less修饰不可数名词homework，空闲时间更多，应用more。故选C。
27．D
【详解】句意：写作在考试中很重要。你看，你写得越仔细，下次就会得到越好的结果。
考查比较级。more careful更仔细的，形容词比较级；more carefully更仔细地，副词比较级；fewer更少的；best最好的；better更好的。第一空修饰动词write，应填副词比较级。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”，第二空应填比较级better，故选D。
28．B
【详解】句意：留守儿童的数量越来越多。所以，第一个问题是如何更好地照顾这个群体。
考查主谓一致及形容词比较级。more and more越来越多；larger and larger越来越大；fewer and fewer越来越少；smaller and smaller越来越小。the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，排除选项C、D；形容数量的大小应用large“大的”，不用many“许多的”。故选B。
29．D
【详解】句意：我的房子和你的一样大，但是它看起来更整洁。
考查形容词的比较级。表示同样的大小，用the same size，其中size意为“大小；尺寸”。根据“it looks even”可知此处表示两者之间进行对比，用形容词tidy的比较级tidier。故选D。
30．A
【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国其他任何一个城市都大。
考查比较级。“比较+than+any+名词”用于主语和比较对象不在同一范围内的比较；“比较+than+any other+名词”结构，多用于在同一范围内和其它人/物比较，这个时候需要在范围内把自己排除掉，故使用“any other”结构。由than可知，此处是比较级；上海在中国内，是同一范围作比较，要排除自身，故用any other+名词单数。故选A。
31．D
【详解】句意：——陈雨菲在BWF中国大师赛上赢得了她的第三个冠军。——我认为这是她最激动人心的时刻。
考查最高级。exciting令人激动的，修饰物；excited感到激动的，修饰人。根据“it was really...moment for her.”及语境可知，这是她最激动人心的时刻，此处应用最高级形式，主语是it，应用ing形容词，故选D。
32．B
【详解】句意：我的空闲时间比约翰少，南希的空闲时间却比约翰多。在我们三个人中，我的空闲时间最少。
考查比较级最高级。less更少的；least最少的；more更多的；most最多的。根据“I have less free time than John, hut Nancy has more free time than John. Among the three of us, I have the...free time.”可知，此处三者作比较，应使用最高级，且我的空闲时间比约翰和南希都少，因此是最少的。故选B。
33．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得卡塔尔世界杯决赛怎么样？——我认为这是我所见过的最激动人心的比赛。
考查形容词辨析以及形容词最高级。exciting令人激动的，形容物；excited兴奋的，形容人。此处修饰名词match用形容词exciting；根据“match that I have ever seen.”可知是看过的最激动人心的比赛，故此处用最高级。故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：——你认为电影《长津湖战役》怎样？——我认为它是我看过的最兴奋的电影。
考查形容词最高级。﹣ing结尾的形容词修饰物、﹣ed结尾的形容词修饰人，此处修饰名词film，选择﹣ing结尾的形容词，排除B、D；最高级前用定冠词the限定。故选A。
35．A
【详解】句意：——五个瓶子里哪个瓶子里的水最少？ ——红色的。它的水比其他任何瓶子的水都少。
考查最高级。the least最少，little的最高级；the most最多，much/many的最高级；fewer较少，few的比较级；the fewest最少，few的最高级。根据“of the five bottles”可知，应用最高级；water是不可数名词，前应用little或much来修饰；排除选项C和D；根据答句“It has less water than any other one.”可知，红色瓶子的水比其他瓶子的水更少。故选A。
36．D
【详解】句意：我认为《长安三万里》是一部优秀的电影。这是今年最激动人心的电影之一。
考查冠词。第一空是泛指一部优秀的电影，应用不定冠词，excellent以元音音素开头，应用an；根据“one of…most exciting films”可知，此处是“one of+最高级+名词复数”的结构，第二空填the。故选D。
37．B
【详解】句意：——你觉得这家餐厅怎么样？——这里的服务最差，很少有人去那里吃饭。
考查形容词辨析。the best最好的；the worst最差的；the most patient最有耐心的；the most careful最小心的。根据“few people go there”可知，是指服务最差。故选B。
38．D
【详解】句意：——你觉得《格列佛游记》这本书怎么样？——我认为这是我读过的最激动人心的书。
考查形容词最高级。根据“I think it’s…book that I have ever read.”可知，此处指的是“这是我读过的最激动人心的书”，因此此处用形容词最高级形式“the most exciting”。故选D。
39．B
【详解】句意：——一年中哪个月的天数最少？——二月。
考查形容词最高级以及形容词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。修饰可数名词复数days，用few，根据“in a year”可知此处表示“最少的天数”，用最高级。故选B。
40．C
【详解】句意：《开讲啦》是一个在中国很受欢迎的电视节目。最著名的主持人之一撒贝宁总是出现在节目中。
考查冠词用法。第一个空表示泛指的“一个”，用不定冠词a；第二个空是最高级用法的固定结构：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故选C。
41．D
【详解】句意：现在的年轻人喜欢看广告最少的电视。
考查形容词最高级及形容词辨析。less更少，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；least最少，little的最高级，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，few的比较级，修饰可数名词；fewest最少，few的最高级，修饰可数名词。根据句意及语境可推测，现在的年轻人喜欢看广告最少的电视，此处是最高级形式，advertisements是可数名词复数，用fewest修饰。故选D。
42．A
【详解】句意：《独行月球》成为了上个月最受欢迎的电影之一。
考查形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，结合选项可知，形容词popular是多音节词，其最高级为most popular，最高级前要加the。故选A。
43．D
【详解】句意：飞盘是现在最受年轻人欢迎的运动之一。你经常可以看到飞盘飞过广场和公园。
考查形容词最高级用法。more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；less popular不太受欢迎的，与“more popular”含义相反；the least popular最不受欢迎的；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据后一句“You can often see frisbees flying over squares and parks.”可知，此处表“最受欢迎的”，用形容词最高级构成“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。
44．A
【详解】句意：——她写得多么仔细啊！——噢，她是我们班最仔细的女孩。
考查副词及形容词最高级。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。根据“How... she is writing!”可知，此处表示她写得很仔细，用副词修饰动词，排除选项BD；由“in my class”可知，空二用形容词最高级，表示“最仔细地”。故选A。
45．A
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《长津湖之战》怎么样？——我认为这是我看过的最激动人心的电影。
考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。 exciting激动人心的；excited感到激动的。此处修饰“film”，用exciting，排除BD；根据“I think it’s...film that I have ever seen.”可知，看过的电影不止两部，此处强调是最激动人心的。故选A。
46．C
【详解】句意：——一年中哪一个月的天数最少？——当然是二月。
考查最高级。根据“in a year”可知此处表示“最少的天数”，用最高级形式，且days是可数名词复数，用fewest修饰。故选C。
47．D
【详解】句意：彼得是六个学生中最重的。
考查形容词最高级。根据“of the six students”可知用形容词最高级，其前要加the。故选D。
48．A
【详解】句意：他们都可以胜任这份工作，但我只想知道谁最有耐心。
考查形容词最高级。根据“is”可知，这里填形容词作表语，因此是形容词patient；又根据“All of them”可知，这是三者及三者以上的比较，因此用形容词最高级，故选A。
49．B
【详解】句意：——你认为电影《长津湖》怎么样？——好极了！它是中国最好的电影之一。
考查冠词用法。根据“movie The Battle at Lake Changjin”可知，此处特指《长津湖》这部电影，因此用定冠词the；one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”，因此第二空填the。故选B。
50．C
【详解】句意：——孙海，出门多穿点衣服。——我不需要。天气预报说这将是这个月最热的一天。
考查形容词最高级。此处给出比较范围“in this month”，用形容词最高级，故选C。
