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Unit 5 Wild animals
情态动词may和动词不定式作宾语
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
情态动词may
当我们猜测某件事发生的可能性时，常用may来表示“也许”、“可能”。如: You may be right.你可能是对的。
He is away on business. He may not come to the party this evening.他出差了，可能不会来参加今天晚上的聚会。
注意:may 表示“可能”时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于possibly、perhaps或maybe。
动词不定式作宾语
当句子中已经有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作概念时，其余的动词可以使用非谓语形式表达。动词不定式就是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式是“to+动词原形”。如:
He wants to play football after class.他想课后踢足球。
My mother forgot to turn off the lights yesterday.我妈妈昨天忘记关灯了。注意:动词不定式在句子中不作谓语，因此没有人称、数和时态的变化。
动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，这一类谓语动词常见的有:
agree(同意) choose(选择) decide (决定) forget(忘记)
hope(希望) learn(学习) like(喜欢) plan(计划)
prepare (准备) promise(答应) refuse(拒绝) remember (记得)
seem(觉得好像)want(想要) wish(希望) would like(想要)
I decided to visit my grandparents this weekend. 我决定这个周末去看望祖父母。注意:动词不定式的否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。如:
You must promise not to be late again.你必须保证不再迟到了。
单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Will David join us in the task
— He ________ come, but... You know, he changes his mind so often.
A．should B．must C．need D．may
2．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—You have so many boxes here. What’s in the red one
—It ________ be a pair of binoculars. I’m not sure.
A．may B．will C．must D．should
3．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Shall I take an umbrella this afternoon
—Yes. You’d better. It ________ rain.
A．shall B．may C．should D．need
4．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Sandy, how will Tom come to the party
—He________ drive his car, but I’m not sure.
A．must B．can C．may D．should
5．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Did you decide where to go for the coming weekend
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the City Park.
A．should B．may C．must D．would
6．（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）—Which place are you going to visit this summer holiday
—I ________ visit Hangzhou, but I’m not sure.
A．may B．must C．should D．could
7．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Where is your elder brother, Sandy
—He ________ be in the library, but I’m unsure. You can call him.
A．may B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
8．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Do you know the largest iceberg (冰山) began to move at the end of 2023
—Yes. Its movement ________ cause trouble for animals nearby, but the scientists are not sure.
A．may B．have to C．must D．should
9．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—________ I wash the clothes at once
—No. You ________. You ________ clean the room first.
A．May; needn’t; must B．Must; mustn’t; may
C．Must; don’t have to; may D．Must; don’t need to; have to
10．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）— Look! The girl ________ long hair is building a snow house. Is she Sandy
— It ________ be her. I’m not sure.
A．with; mustn’t B．has; must C．has; can’t D．with; may
11．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Is your sister coming to Zhenjiang during the Spring Festival
—I’m not sure. She ________ not come.
A．must B．can C．may D．should
12．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Mum, I received a box from my uncle. What’s in it
—I’m not sure. It ________ be some tools. He knows you like DIY a lot.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．may
13．（22-23九年级上·安徽六安·期末）Don’t drive so fast. Or you ________ cause the accident.
A．must B．may C．should D．need
14．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna
—It _______ be fine. But who knows It’s always changing quickly.
A．must B．will C．need D．may
15．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Did you decide where to go for the coming weekend
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to City Park.
A．should B．may C．need D．would
16．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Where will you go during the Spring Festival
—I have no idea. We ________ go to Nanchan Temple. It’s a good place to have fun.
A．may B．must C．should D．need
17．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Take an umbrella with you, Simon. It ________ rain any time in London.
A．must B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t
18．（22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）—How about going to Suzhou Museum tomorrow
—I’d like to, but I ________ not be free.
A．would B．may C．must D．need
19．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Look at the great building! What is it for
—It ________ be a hotel. I saw people walk in with their suitcases, but I’m not very sure.
A．must B．can C．may D．should
20．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）—What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday
—I ________ go to Hainan. But it’s still hard to decide because of COVID-19.
A．must B．need C．may D．should
21．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Where will you show the exchange students around this weekend
—I’m not sure now. We visit Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve.
A．may B．must C．should D．need
22．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—What’s your plan for the winter holiday
—I ________ go back to my hometown with my parents, but we haven’t decided yet.
A．must B．may C．need D．should
23．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Will your father be back home at 6 o’clock this evening
—He should, but he ________ not. Sometimes he goes to the gym after work.
A．can B．must C．need D．may
24．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—How nice the building is! What is it for
—It ________ a hotel. But I’m not so sure.
A．must be B．should be C．may be D．can be
25．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Who is singing in the next room It sounds like a young girl’s voice.
—I am not sure. It ________ be Jane.
A．should B．must C．may D．will
26．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）When he failed ________ at a traffic light, he knew he broke the road rules.
A．stopping B．to stopping C．stop D．to stop
27．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I decided ________ the painting because the more I looked at it, the less I liked it.
A．to buy B．buying C．not to buy D．not buying
28．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The teacher told all of us ________ some notes while watching the birds.
A．not to forget to take B．not forget to take
C．don’t forget to take D．not to forget taking
29．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Don’t forget ________ the bus at the fifth station along the line. You can find the Sports Centre on your right.
—OK, I won’t. Thank you.
A．getting on B．getting off C．to get on D．to get off
30．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Remember __________ a mask before you go out, Jack.
—OK, I will.
A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．to wear
31．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time
—No problem.
A．finishing B．to finish C．finished D．finish
32．（22-23八年级下·天津河西·期末）He never refuses ________ his classmates.
A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help
33．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）In the Name of People is ________ that lots of people can’t wait ________ the book.
A．quite a great work; reading B．such great work; to read
C．so great a work; reading D．such a great work; to read
34．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）The students were so happy because the teacher agreed ________ them to the museum.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．took
35．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）We found ________ not easy ________ fifty English words in one day.
A．it is, to remember B．it, to remember C．that, remember D．that was, to remember
36．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Here comes the bus. Many people can’t wait at once.
A．get on it B．to get it on C．getting it on D．to get on it
37．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Just stop ________ a rest, Mike. You keep reading for two hours.
—But the book is really interesting.
A．have B．to have C．to having D．having
38．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）— Did you enjoy your trip to London
— Very much. I couldn’t wait ________ photos after arriving there.
A．to take B．to taking C．for taking D．take
39．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）You look so tired. You’d better ________ some music to relax.
A．to stop to listen to B．to stop listening to
C．stop to listen to D．stop listening
40．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Do you mind me parking here
—I think it proper ________ your car in others’ way.
A．don’t park B．not park C．not parking D．not to park
41．（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Our teachers advise our middle school students ________ at least one hour ________ exercise every day to keep healthy.
A．to spend; taking B．spending; to take C．spending; taking D．to spend; to take
42．（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）It took Amy about two hours ________ to the World Park. She couldn’t wait ________ the bus.
A．get; get off B．to get; get off C．get; to get off D．to get; to get off
43．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）When the bus stopped, he couldn’t wait ________.
A．getting off it B．to get off it C．to get it off D．got off it
44．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Time seems ________ when we are playing computer games.
A．to go faster B．going faster C．to going faster D．goes fastest
45．（21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）I could afford ________ for a new bike myself through my part-time job.
A．pay B．to pay C．paying D．paid
46．（21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）The “double reduction” policy (双减政策) is really wonderful for students. And now some parents refuse ________ their children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A．send B．sends C．sending D．to send
47．（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）I used to ________ snacks alone, but now I am used to ________ them with my friends.
A．eat; sharing B．eat; share C．eating; share D．eating; sharing
48．（21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Your cousin Mike refuses ________ pork for dinner, doesn’t he
—Yes, he does. But I don’t mind ________ any food.
A．to have; eating B．having; to eat C．to have; to eat D．having; eating
49．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Why not stop ________ a rest
—Oh. I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days.
A．having; flying B．to have; to fly C．having; to fly D．to have; flying
50．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）I found ________ not easy to do birdwatching alone in the beginning.
A．that B．it C．its D．it’s
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——David会在任务中加入我们吗？——他可能会来，但是，你知道，他经常会改变主意。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“You know, he changes his mind so often.”可知，David经常改变主意，此处是否加入应是可能性的一种推测，所以应填may。故选D。
2．A
【详解】句意：——你这儿有这么多盒子。那个红色的盒子里是什么？——可能是一副望远镜。我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；will将会；must必须；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话人不确定盒子里是什么，此处要用may表示肯定推测。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：——今天下午我要带把伞吗？ ——是的。你最好带上。可能会下雨。
考查情态动词。shall将要；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据“Yes. You’d better.”可知，此处是可能会下雨，所以最好带上雨伞，用may表示没有把握的推测。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——Sandy，Tom怎么来参加聚会 ——他可能开车来，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。must必须，一定；can能；may可能；should应该。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，不确定Tom会怎样来参加聚会，是一种不确定的推测，因此 “可能开车” 符合语境。故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：——你决定周末去哪里了吗？——我不确定。我可能会去城市公园。
考查情态动词。should应该；may可能；must必须；would愿意。根据“I’m not sure”可知，说话者不是很确定，此处表示可能性。故选B。
6．A
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算去哪个地方？——我可能会去杭州，但我不确定。
考查情态动词。may可能；must一定；should应该；could能。根据“I’m not sure”可知可能去杭州，但是不确定。故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：——桑迪，你哥哥在哪里？ ——他可能在图书馆，但我不确定。你可以打电话给他。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“but I’m unsure.”可知，此处是不确定，所以前面表示是“可能”在图书馆，故选A。
8．A
【详解】句意：——你知道最大的冰山在2023年底开始移动吗？——知道。它的移动可能会给附近的动物带来麻烦，但科学家们并不确定。
考查情态动词。may可能；have to不得不，必须；must必须；should应该。根据“but the scientists are not sure”可知，科学家不确定，所以是“可能”。故选A。
9．C
【详解】句意：——现在我必须洗衣服吗，妈妈？ ——不，你不必。你可以先打扫房间。
考查情态动词。以Must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用：No, 主语+needn’t/don’t/doesn’t have to，第三空表示“可以”先打扫房间。故选C。
10．D
【详解】句意：——看！那个长头发的女孩正在堆雪房子。她是珊迪吗？——可能是她。我不太确定。
考查介词和情态动词用法。问句中“is building”是谓语，所以“The girl”后不能再加动词，用介词“with”来表示“有着”。答句中“I’m not sure.”表示不确定，所以用情态动词“may”表可能的推测。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：——你姐姐春节要来镇江吗？——我不确定。她可能不会来。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can会；may可能；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表示推测，因此此处表达的是“可能会来”，用情态动词may。故选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：—— 妈妈，我收到了一个来自叔叔的盒子。里面有什么？—— 我不确定。可能是一些工具。他知道你很喜欢DIY。
考查情态动词。needn’t 不需要；shouldn’t 不应该；must必须；may也许；由句中“I’m not sure.”可以推出，后面的情形只能是推测。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：别开那么快。否则你可能会引起事故。
考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据语境可知，开的太快可能会导致事故，故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——安娜，今天下午天气怎么样？——也许很好。但谁知道呢？它总是变化得很快。
考查情态动词。must必须；will将会；need需要；may可能，也许。根据“But who knows It’s always changing quickly.”可知，此处表示“可能”天气很好，表示不确定的推测，用may。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：——你决定下周末去哪里了吗？——我不确定。我可能去城市公园。
考查情态动词用法。should应该；may可能；need需要；would愿意，将。根据答句“I’m not sure. ”可知，空处是表猜测，需用情态动词may。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：——春节期间，你会去哪里？——我还不知道。我们可能会去南禅寺。那是个很好玩的地方。
考查情态动词辨析。may可能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据“I have no idea”可知，去哪里还不确定，说明可能会去南禅寺，用情态动词may表示可能。故选A。
17．B
【详解】句意：带把伞吧，西蒙。伦敦随时都可能下雨。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“Take an umbrella with you, Simon.”可知，伦敦随时“可能”下雨，所以建议要带上雨伞。表示不确定的肯定推测用may。故选B。
18．B
【详解】句意：——明天去苏州博物馆怎么样？——我很想去，但我可能没有空。
考查情态动词。would将要；may可能；must必须；need需要。根据“I’d like to, but I...not be free.”可知，此处表示“可能”没有空，应用may表示，故选B。
19．C
【详解】句意：——看看那座伟大的建筑！它是做什么用的？——可能是一家旅馆。我看到有人带着行李箱走进来，但我不太确定。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may可能；should应该。根据“I saw people walk in with their suitcases, but I’m not very sure.”可知，此处表示推测，用may表示“可能”。故选C。
20．C
【详解】句意：——你对即将到来的寒假有什么计划？——我可能去海南。但由于新冠病毒，仍然很难决定。
考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；may可能；should应该。根据“But it’s still hard to decide”可知，表示不确定的肯定推测用may。故选C。
21．A
【详解】句意：——你这个周末会带交换生去哪里参观？——现在我还不确定。我们可能会去参观大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区。
考查情态动词。may可能；must必须，一定；should应该，应当；need需要。根据“I’m not sure now.”可知，说话者现在还不确定是否会去参观大丰麋鹿国家级自然保护区，因此用may表示不确定性，即有可能去。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：——你的寒假计划是什么？——我要和父母一起回家乡，但我们还没有决定。
考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；need需要；should应该。根据“but we haven’t decided yet.”可知还没决定好，说明这个计划不确定，应用may，故选B。
23．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸今晚6点会回家吗？——他应该，但可能不会。有时他下班后去体育馆。
考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“but”表转折及“Sometimes he goes to the gym after work.”可知，他可能不会在6点回家，空处表示可能性推测，用may表示。故选D。
24．C
【详解】句意：——这建筑真漂亮！这是干什么用的？——可能是酒店。但我不确定。
考查情态动词辨析。must be必须；should be应该；may be可能；can be可以。根据“But I’m not so sure.”可知，此处表示推测，用may be。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——谁在隔壁房间唱歌？听起来像是一个年轻女孩的声音。——我不确定。可能是简。
考查情态动词。should应该；must一定；may可能；will将。根据“I am not sure.”可知表示不确定的推测应用may。故选C。
26．D
【详解】句意：当他没有在红绿灯前停车时，他就知道自己违反了道路规则。
考查动词不定式。fail to do sth“未能做某事”，固定用法，空处应填动词不定式。故选D。
27．C
【详解】句意：我决定不买这幅画，因为我越看，越不喜欢它。
考查非谓语动词。buy买；to buy动词不定式；buying是动名词；not to buy是动词不定式的否定形式；not buying是动名词的否定形式。根据观察可知题干使用了decide （not） to do sth句型，意思是“决定（不）做某事”，因此可先排除B和D。根据“the more I looked at it, the less I liked it”可知越看越不喜欢，所以决定不买。故选C。
28．A
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们当观察鸟的时候，不要忘记记笔记。
考查动词不定式。tell sb. (not) to do sth.意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”。forget to do sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。故选A。
29．D
【详解】句意：——别忘了在沿线的第五站下车。你可以在你的右边找到体育中心。——好吧，我不会。非常感谢。
考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。get on上车；get off下车。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”，动作还未发生；forget doing sth.“忘记做过的事情”。根据“Don’t forget...”可知此处动作还未发生，用forget to do；根据“You can find the Sports Centre on your right.”可知要在第五站下车。故选D。
30．D
【详解】句意：——Jack，你出去时，记得戴口罩。——好的，我会戴的。
考查动词短语。wear穿戴，动词原形；wore过去式形式；wearing现在分词形式；to wear动词不定式形式。remember to do sth.记得去做某事，此事未做；remember doing sth.记得做过某事，此事已做。根据“OK, I will.”可知应该是出门戴口罩，还未做。故选D。
31．B
【详解】句意：——如果你不介意，你能设法按时完成这个工作吗？——没问题。
考查动词不定式作宾语。根据“manage”可知，manage to do sth表示“设法做某事”，空处需填“to+动词原形”，finish“完成”，动词。故选B。
32．D
【详解】句意：他从不拒绝帮助他的同学。
考查非谓语动词。根据“refuses”可知，refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
33．D
【详解】句意：《人民的名义》是一部如此好的作品，以至于很多人都迫不及待地想读原著。
考查such...that...引导的结果状语从句和动词短语。根据“In the Name of People is...that lots of people can’t wait...the book”可知，句子应为结果状语从句，即“so+形容词+a(n)+名词单数”或“such+a(n)+形容词+名词单数/such+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数”，排除A；因《人民的名义》是一部如此好的作品，work应为单数，排除B；固定搭配can’t wait to do sth表示“迫不及待地想做某事”，二空处需填“不定式to+动词原形read”。故选D。
34．B
【详解】句意：学生们非常兴奋因为老师同意带他们去博物馆。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth.表示 “同意做某事”，不定式作宾语，故选B。
35．B
【详解】句意：我们发现在一天记下五十个英语单词是不容易的。
考查it作形式宾语和动词不定式作宾语。find it+形容词+to do sth“发现做某事……”是一个常用结构，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。
36．D
【详解】句意：公共汽车来了。很多人都迫不及待地想马上上车。
考查动词短语。根据“Many people can’t wait…at once.”可知，此处指的是人们迫不及待地想上车。can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，空处应用动词的不定式；get on为“动词+介词”短语，意为“上车”，代词it应放在介词on后面。故选D。
37．B
【详解】句意：——停下来休息一下，迈克。你连续阅读两个小时了。——但是这本书真的很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth“停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“You keep reading for two hours.”可知是建议对方停止读书去休息一下，用动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
38．A
【详解】句意：——你的伦敦之行愉快吗？——非常愉快。到达那里后，我迫不及待地想拍照。
考查非谓语。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选A。
39．C
【详解】句意：你看起来很累。你最好停下来听听音乐放松一下。
考查had better的用法和非谓语动词。由had better do sth.“最好做某事”，可排除A、B选项；stop to do sth.“停下来做另一件事”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”；由“You look so tired.”和“some music to relax”可知，此处是停下来听音乐放松自己，应用stop to do。故选C。
40．D
【详解】句意：——你介意我把车停在这里吗？——我认为不把车停在挡住别人的路上是恰当的。
考查非谓语动词。本句是 “ think it +形容词+to do sth”意为“觉得做某事是……”句式；可知此处填不定式的否定式。故选D。
41．A
【详解】句意：我们的老师建议中学生每天至少花一个小时锻炼以保持健康。
考查非谓语动词。spend花费，主语是人；take花费，取，拿。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”；spend some time (in) doing sth.“花时间做某事”。所以空一填动词不定式to spend，空二填taking。故选A。
42．D
【详解】句意：艾米花了大约两个小时才到达世界公园。她迫不及待地想下车。
考查非谓语动词。第一空是固定句型：It takes sb some time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”；第二空是固定短语can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”。故选D。
43．B
【详解】句意：当公交车停下时，他迫不及待地下车了。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。get off下车；get…off把……拿掉。根据“When the bus stopped”可知，这里表示“下车”，故排除C项；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
44．A
【详解】句意：当我们玩电脑游戏的时候，时间似乎过得更快。
考查非谓语动词。seem to do sth.“似乎要做某事”，固定短语；同时语境中暗含了比较含义，故选A。
45．B
【详解】句意：通过我的兼职工作，我自己能承担得起买一辆新自行车的费用。
考查非谓语动词。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
46．D
【详解】句意：“双减”政策对学生来说真的太好了。现在一些家长拒绝送他们的孩子去周末培训中心上额外的课程。
考查非谓语动词和动词短语。send“送”，refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”，故选D。
47．A
【详解】句意：我以前独自吃零食，但现在我习惯了和朋友们分享。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，短语used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，其后接动词原型；短语be used to doing sth表示“习惯做某事”，其后接动名词形式。故选A。
48．A
【详解】句意：——你的表弟Mike晚餐拒绝吃猪肉，是吗？——是的，他不吃。但是我不介意吃任何食物。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth表示“拒绝做某事”；mind doing sth表示“介意做某事”。故选A。
49．D
【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——哦，在如此暖和的春天我无法停止放风筝。
考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.停止做某事；stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事；根据“a rest”可知，是停下来去休息，第一空用to have；根据“on such warm spring days”可知，是不能停止放风筝，第二空用flying.。故选D。
50．B
【详解】句意：我发现开始时独自观鸟是不容易的。
考查it作形式宾语的用法。find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是怎样的”，其中“it”为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式，故选B。班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 5 Wild animals
情态动词may和动词不定式作宾语
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
情态动词may
当我们猜测某件事发生的可能性时，常用may来表示“也许”、“可能”。如: You may be right.你可能是对的。
He is away on business. He may not come to the party this evening.他出差了，可能不会来参加今天晚上的聚会。
注意:may 表示“可能”时，通常只用于肯定句和否定句中，相当于possibly、perhaps或maybe。
动词不定式作宾语
当句子中已经有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作概念时，其余的动词可以使用非谓语形式表达。动词不定式就是动词的一种非谓语形式，其基本形式是“to+动词原形”。如:
He wants to play football after class.他想课后踢足球。
My mother forgot to turn off the lights yesterday.我妈妈昨天忘记关灯了。注意:动词不定式在句子中不作谓语，因此没有人称、数和时态的变化。
动词不定式在句中常作谓语动词的宾语，这一类谓语动词常见的有:
agree(同意) choose(选择) decide (决定) forget(忘记)
hope(希望) learn(学习) like(喜欢) plan(计划)
prepare (准备) promise(答应) refuse(拒绝) remember (记得)
seem(觉得好像)want(想要) wish(希望) would like(想要)
I decided to visit my grandparents this weekend. 我决定这个周末去看望祖父母。注意:动词不定式的否定形式是“not to+动词原形”。如:
You must promise not to be late again.你必须保证不再迟到了。
单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Will David join us in the task
— He ________ come, but... You know, he changes his mind so often.
A．should B．must C．need D．may
2．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—You have so many boxes here. What’s in the red one
—It ________ be a pair of binoculars. I’m not sure.
A．may B．will C．must D．should
3．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Shall I take an umbrella this afternoon
—Yes. You’d better. It ________ rain.
A．shall B．may C．should D．need
4．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Sandy, how will Tom come to the party
—He________ drive his car, but I’m not sure.
A．must B．can C．may D．should
5．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Did you decide where to go for the coming weekend
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to the City Park.
A．should B．may C．must D．would
6．（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）—Which place are you going to visit this summer holiday
—I ________ visit Hangzhou, but I’m not sure.
A．may B．must C．should D．could
7．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Where is your elder brother, Sandy
—He ________ be in the library, but I’m unsure. You can call him.
A．may B．must C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
8．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Do you know the largest iceberg (冰山) began to move at the end of 2023
—Yes. Its movement ________ cause trouble for animals nearby, but the scientists are not sure.
A．may B．have to C．must D．should
9．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—________ I wash the clothes at once
—No. You ________. You ________ clean the room first.
A．May; needn’t; must B．Must; mustn’t; may
C．Must; don’t have to; may D．Must; don’t need to; have to
10．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）— Look! The girl ________ long hair is building a snow house. Is she Sandy
— It ________ be her. I’m not sure.
A．with; mustn’t B．has; must C．has; can’t D．with; may
11．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Is your sister coming to Zhenjiang during the Spring Festival
—I’m not sure. She ________ not come.
A．must B．can C．may D．should
12．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Mum, I received a box from my uncle. What’s in it
—I’m not sure. It ________ be some tools. He knows you like DIY a lot.
A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．must D．may
13．（22-23九年级上·安徽六安·期末）Don’t drive so fast. Or you ________ cause the accident.
A．must B．may C．should D．need
14．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—What will the weather be like this afternoon, Anna
—It _______ be fine. But who knows It’s always changing quickly.
A．must B．will C．need D．may
15．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Did you decide where to go for the coming weekend
—I’m not sure. I ________ go to City Park.
A．should B．may C．need D．would
16．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Where will you go during the Spring Festival
—I have no idea. We ________ go to Nanchan Temple. It’s a good place to have fun.
A．may B．must C．should D．need
17．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Take an umbrella with you, Simon. It ________ rain any time in London.
A．must B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t
18．（22-23八年级上·江苏·期末）—How about going to Suzhou Museum tomorrow
—I’d like to, but I ________ not be free.
A．would B．may C．must D．need
19．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）—Look at the great building! What is it for
—It ________ be a hotel. I saw people walk in with their suitcases, but I’m not very sure.
A．must B．can C．may D．should
20．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）—What’s your plan for the coming winter holiday
—I ________ go to Hainan. But it’s still hard to decide because of COVID-19.
A．must B．need C．may D．should
21．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Where will you show the exchange students around this weekend
—I’m not sure now. We visit Dafeng Milu National Nature Reserve.
A．may B．must C．should D．need
22．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—What’s your plan for the winter holiday
—I ________ go back to my hometown with my parents, but we haven’t decided yet.
A．must B．may C．need D．should
23．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Will your father be back home at 6 o’clock this evening
—He should, but he ________ not. Sometimes he goes to the gym after work.
A．can B．must C．need D．may
24．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—How nice the building is! What is it for
—It ________ a hotel. But I’m not so sure.
A．must be B．should be C．may be D．can be
25．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Who is singing in the next room It sounds like a young girl’s voice.
—I am not sure. It ________ be Jane.
A．should B．must C．may D．will
26．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）When he failed ________ at a traffic light, he knew he broke the road rules.
A．stopping B．to stopping C．stop D．to stop
27．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I decided ________ the painting because the more I looked at it, the less I liked it.
A．to buy B．buying C．not to buy D．not buying
28．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The teacher told all of us ________ some notes while watching the birds.
A．not to forget to take B．not forget to take
C．don’t forget to take D．not to forget taking
29．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Don’t forget ________ the bus at the fifth station along the line. You can find the Sports Centre on your right.
—OK, I won’t. Thank you.
A．getting on B．getting off C．to get on D．to get off
30．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—Remember __________ a mask before you go out, Jack.
—OK, I will.
A．wear B．wore C．wearing D．to wear
31．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）—Could you manage, if you don’t mind, ________ the work on time
—No problem.
A．finishing B．to finish C．finished D．finish
32．（22-23八年级下·天津河西·期末）He never refuses ________ his classmates.
A．help B．helping C．helped D．to help
33．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）In the Name of People is ________ that lots of people can’t wait ________ the book.
A．quite a great work; reading B．such great work; to read
C．so great a work; reading D．such a great work; to read
34．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）The students were so happy because the teacher agreed ________ them to the museum.
A．take B．to take C．taking D．took
35．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）We found ________ not easy ________ fifty English words in one day.
A．it is, to remember B．it, to remember C．that, remember D．that was, to remember
36．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Here comes the bus. Many people can’t wait at once.
A．get on it B．to get it on C．getting it on D．to get on it
37．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Just stop ________ a rest, Mike. You keep reading for two hours.
—But the book is really interesting.
A．have B．to have C．to having D．having
38．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）— Did you enjoy your trip to London
— Very much. I couldn’t wait ________ photos after arriving there.
A．to take B．to taking C．for taking D．take
39．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）You look so tired. You’d better ________ some music to relax.
A．to stop to listen to B．to stop listening to
C．stop to listen to D．stop listening
40．（22-23八年级下·江苏镇江·期末）—Do you mind me parking here
—I think it proper ________ your car in others’ way.
A．don’t park B．not park C．not parking D．not to park
41．（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Our teachers advise our middle school students ________ at least one hour ________ exercise every day to keep healthy.
A．to spend; taking B．spending; to take C．spending; taking D．to spend; to take
42．（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）It took Amy about two hours ________ to the World Park. She couldn’t wait ________ the bus.
A．get; get off B．to get; get off C．get; to get off D．to get; to get off
43．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）When the bus stopped, he couldn’t wait ________.
A．getting off it B．to get off it C．to get it off D．got off it
44．（21-22八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Time seems ________ when we are playing computer games.
A．to go faster B．going faster C．to going faster D．goes fastest
45．（21-22八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）I could afford ________ for a new bike myself through my part-time job.
A．pay B．to pay C．paying D．paid
46．（21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）The “double reduction” policy (双减政策) is really wonderful for students. And now some parents refuse ________ their children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A．send B．sends C．sending D．to send
47．（21-22八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）I used to ________ snacks alone, but now I am used to ________ them with my friends.
A．eat; sharing B．eat; share C．eating; share D．eating; sharing
48．（21-22八年级下·江苏常州·期中）—Your cousin Mike refuses ________ pork for dinner, doesn’t he
—Yes, he does. But I don’t mind ________ any food.
A．to have; eating B．having; to eat C．to have; to eat D．having; eating
49．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Why not stop ________ a rest
—Oh. I can’t stop ________ the kite on such warm spring days.
A．having; flying B．to have; to fly C．having; to fly D．to have; flying
50．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）I found ________ not easy to do birdwatching alone in the beginning.
A．that B．it C．its D．it’s
