班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 Birdwatching
动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
动词不定式作宾语补足语
我们可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。
如: I want you to sing a song for us.我想让你给我们唱首歌。
My father asked me to post a letter.我爸爸让我寄封信。
动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。如:
The teacher asked us to read English every day.老师叫我们每天读英语。 My mother made me clean my bedroom.我母亲让我打扫卧室。
常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask、tell、order、invite、get、allow、 wish、want、encourage、advise、warn、like、love、hate等。如: The policeman told the boys not to swim in the river.
警察告诉男孩们别在这条河里游泳。
What do you want me to buy for you 你想让我为你买什么
常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:感官动词hear、feel、see、watch、 notice等;使役动词let、make和have。
如: I saw her open the door.我看见她开门的。
You can let the boy go first.你可以让那个男孩先走。
动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。
如:She often helps me (to) do the housework.她常常帮我做家务。
We helped him (to) fix his bike.我们帮他修自行车。
动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式作目的状语
我们还可以用动词不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的。
如: He stopped to ask the way.他停下来问路。
He stayed at the school to clean the classroom.他留在学校打扫教室。
为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调，还可以在动词前面用in order to。
如: She is running quickly in order to catch the first bus.为了赶上首班公交车，她正飞快地跑着。
I will sit in the front in order to hear more clearly.为了听得更清楚，我要坐在前面。
注意:由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。
如:They started early in order to get there in time.为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。
In order to get there in time, they started early.
单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）________ wear thick glasses, we should do what we can ________ our eyes from the sun and the screen (屏幕).
A．In order not to; to prevent B．In order to not; prevent
C．In order not to; to protect D．In order to not; protect
2．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Is it the ticket for last year’s World Cup Final
—Yes, it is. I keep it ________ myself remember the amazing day.
A．make B．to make C．making D．made
3．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The firemen broke down the door ________ the people trapped inside.
A．reach B．reaching C．reached D．to reach
4．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ more about tomorrow’s weather in Yangzhou, call 121.
A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Known
5．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Everybody knows it’s time for us to do what we can ________ wildlife, but few take action.
A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected
6．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Why did you call Jack just now
—________ him about our school trip.
A．Tell B．To tell C．Telling D．Tells
7．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Can the shelf be finished by the weekend
—Sure. ________ it on time, we will work two more hours a day.
A．Completed B．Completing C．To complete D．Complete
8．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—________ more about tomorrow’s weather in Sheyang, please call 121.
—OK, I will. Thank you.
A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．To knowing
9．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clothes.
A．to; to B．for; to C．to; for D．for; for
10．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We should do what we can ________ the hunters ________ the animals.
A．to prevent; killing B．to prevent; to kill C．prevent; killing D．prevent; to kill
11．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—If you need my help, please let me know. I will do anything I can ________ you.
—No, thanks. I can do it all by myself.
A．to support B．support C．supporting D．supported
12．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）—Wild animals are in danger. They need more people’s help.
— Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ them.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting
13．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Life is like a story. ________ your story wonderful, you’d better try your best all the time.
A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made
14．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）In order ________ for the meeting, my sister decided to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
15．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Susan made some more dumplings ________ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival.
A．gives B．giving C．to give D．give
16．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）________ wild animals in danger, we should build more nature reserves.
A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．To protecting
17．（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）We hurried to a restaurant ________ a quick meal.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
18．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The doctors say they will do what they can ________ the sick baby.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved
19．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Look at the sign “No swimming”. It warns us not ________ in the lake.
A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．to swimming
20．（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）They always warn us ________ ball games on the road.
A．to not play B．not to play
C．not playing D．not to playing
21．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you want to go to the evening party
—No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night.
A．to go out B．going out C．go out D．went out
22．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）People are afraid that the three-child policy will cause the houses prices ________.
A．rise B．to rise C．rising D．rose
23．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Don’t let yourself ________ by his sweet words. He does ________ the habit of saying bad words behind people.
A．fooled; have B．be fooled; have C．fooled; has D．be fooled; has
24．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Our teacher tells us ________ many books ________, just one by one.
A．not reading; in time B．not to read; at times
C．not to read; at a time D．not reading; on time
25．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I often hear Linda ________ next door.
—Yeah. I also saw her ________ the piano when I passed the door just now.
A．sing; play B．singing; playing C．sing; playing D．singing; play
26．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Our teacher advised us ________ the ________ carefully before using the new machine.
A．to read; introduction B．to read; instruction
C．reading; invitation D．reading; information
27．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Our teacher advises us ________ hard instead of ________ too much time playing games.
A．work; spend B．to work; spend C．work; spending D．to work; spending
28．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）President Xi often advises us ________ to make our country stronger.
A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied
29．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s not good for my health.
—The doctor is right. The less you drink, ________ you will be.
A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the healthier
C．not to drink; the more healthier D．don’t drink; healthier
30．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—The teacher always tells us ________ too much in class.
—Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons.
A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk
31．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Jim’s friend likes to ________ funny jokes and always makes him ________.
A．tell; laughs B．talk; laugh C．talk; to laugh D．tell; laugh
32．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful.
A．and made; looking B．to make; look C．making; look D．and making; looked
33．（21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Annie’s family is rich enough to buy a car, which allows them ________ from one place to another easily.
A．to travel B．travelling C．not to travel D．not travelling
34．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中）The tent is ________ for a family of three ________.
A．big enough; to live in B．enough big; to live in it
C．big enough; to live D．enough big; live in
35．（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）On stormy days, we often hear the wind ________ hard.
A．blow B．blowing C．blew D．to blow
36．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末）You had better ask the children _________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play
37．（2024·江苏·二模）________ students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use.
A．Protect B．To protect C．Protected D．Protecting
38．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）________ safe, people should wear helmets when riding e-bikes.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．To keeping
39．（2024·江苏南通·二模）________ the speed in the coming race, the marathon lover practises running every day.
A．Improve B．Improves C．Improving D．To improve
40．（2024·江苏南通·一模）________ the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups.
A．Celebrate B．Celebrating C．To celebrating D．To celebrate
41．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—What else should I pay attention to ________ my English
—You should watch English videos as often as possible.
A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve
42．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday.
A．Give B．Giving C．To give D．To be given
43．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Our school often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A．get B．getting C．gets D．to get
44．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Our teachers always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.
A．to not play; hurting B．not to play; to hurt
C．not to play; hurting D．not play; to hurt
45．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）Mr Wang often encourages us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets
46．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Schools should encourage students ________ good working habits through labor (劳动) education.
A．to form B．form C．forming D．forms
47．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmate ___________.
A．practise B．practises C．practising D．to practise
48．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.
A．to attend B．attend C．attending D．attended
49．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）I didn’t notice Tom ________ the coat and leave. I was busy cooking in the kitchen.
A．take B．takes C．taking D．took
50．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：为了不戴厚眼镜，我们应该尽我们所能保护我们的眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害。
考查非谓语及动词辨析。prevent阻止；protect保护。根据“wear thick glasses”可知，此处是为了不戴厚眼镜，in order not to do“为了不做某事”，排除B、D；根据“we should do what we can ... our eyes from the sun and the screen”可知，“做我们能做的事情”是为了“保护眼睛免受阳光和屏幕的伤害”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：——这是去年世界杯决赛的门票吗？——是的。我保留它是为了让自己记住那令人惊叹的一天。
考查动词不定式。make让，原形；to make不定式；making动名词；made过去式。此处需用动词不定式表目的，作目的状语，指是为了让自己记住那一天。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：消防队员破门而入，去救被困在里面的人。
考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处表示破门而入的目的，应用动词不定式形式。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：想了解明天扬州的天气情况，请拨打121。
考查非谓语。据语境可知，拨打121的目的是为了了解更多关于扬州明天的天气情况，因此空处用动词不定式充当目的状语，故选C。
5．B
【详解】句意：每个人都知道是时候尽我们所能保护野生动物了，但很少有人采取行动。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“do what we can”的目的是“protect wildlife”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：——刚才你为何打电话给Jack？——告诉他有关我们学校旅游的事情。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Why did you call Jack just now ”可知，答句是表述原因，所以空处用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：——这个架子周末能做好吗？——当然，为了按时完成，我们每天会多工作两个小时。
考查动词不定式。completed完成，过去式；completing完成，现在分词；to complete完成，动词不定式；complete完成，动词原形。此处是不定式作目的状语，表示“为了按时完成”，我们每天会多工作两个小时。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：——要了解更多关于射阳明天天气的信息，请拨打121。——好的，我会的。谢谢。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据语境可知，拨打121的目的是为了了解更多关于射阳明天的天气情况，因此空处须用动词不定式充当目的状语，而动词不定式由“to+动词原形”构成。故选C。
【点睛】易错分析：由于本题的空处处于句首，且结合选项，考生在没有读懂语境的基础上，容易将其处理成祈使句而误选A项，但此处考查的是动词不定式作目的状语。
9．B
【详解】句意：猎人猎取老虎的毛皮来制作衣服。
考查介词和非谓语。根据“hunt tigers...their fur”可知，猎杀老虎是为了它们的毛皮，第一空应用介词for“为了”；根据“hunt tigers for their fur...make clothes.”可知，猎杀老虎并取毛皮是为了制作衣服，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能防止猎人杀死动物。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“do what we can”的目的是“prevent the hunters....the animals”，故空一用动词不定式表目的，排除CD；prevent sb. doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，空二用动名词。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：——如果你需要帮忙，请告诉我。我会尽我所能支持你。——不，谢谢你。我可以独立完成。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“将做我可以做的一切”的目的是支持你，故应用不定式表示目的。故选A。
12．C
【详解】句意：——野生动物处于危险之中。他们需要更多人的帮助。——是的。在保护区工作的人们正在尽一切努力保护他们。
考查非谓语。句子主语是people，working in the reserves是用来修饰people的，作定语；谓语动词是are doing，宾语是everything，那么they can是用来修饰everything的，在句中做定语；后面空格部分在句中做目的状语，用动词不定式。故选C。
13．B
【详解】句意：生活就像一个故事。为了让你的故事出彩，你最好一直尽你最大的努力。
考查非谓语动词。根据“...your story wonderful, you’d better try your best all the time.”可知，此处需填不定式作目的状语，指为了让你的故事出彩。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：为了开会不迟到，我妹妹决定今天早上早起。
考查in order to的用法。in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，表目的，to do“动词不定式”，所以其否定结构为in order not to do sth.“为了不做某事”，根据“my sister forced herself to get up early this morning”可知应是为了不迟到，故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：苏珊在春节期间又包了一些饺子给她的朋友。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选C。
16．B
【详解】句意：为了保护处于危险中的野生动物，我们应该建立更多的自然保护区。
考查非谓语动词。根据“we should build more nature reserves”可知，此处指为了保护处于危险中的野生动物，表目的，应用动词不定式，故选B。
17．B
【详解】句意：我们匆忙去一家餐馆吃了一顿快餐。
考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，匆忙去一家餐厅吃了一顿快餐，“have a quick meal”是“We hurried to a restaurant”的目的，空处需填“不定式to+动词原形”，表目的。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：医生们说他们将尽一切努力救这个生病的婴儿。
考查非谓语动词。根据“they will do what they can...the sick baby.”可知医生尽一切努力是为了救这个生病的婴儿，所以应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：看那个“禁止游泳”的标志。它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人(不要)做某事”，故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：他们总是警告我不要在马路上打球。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选B。
21．A
【详解】句意：——你想去参加晚会吗？——不，我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。
考查非谓语动词。to go out不定式；going out动名词/现在分词；go out动词原形；went out过去式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
22．B
【详解】句意：人们担心三胎政策会导致房价上涨。
考查非谓语动词。根据短语cause sth. to do sth.“导致某物做某事”可知，空格处应选动词不定式。故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：不要被他的花言巧语所迷惑。他确实有在别人背后说坏话的习惯。
考查动词不定式和强调。根据“Don’t let”可知，let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，结合“by his sweet words”可知，第一空应用省略to的动词不定式的被动式be fooled，作宾语补足语；根据“He does”可知，助动词does后应用动词原形，does在此表示强调。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们不要一次读很多书，一本一本地读就可以了。
考查非谓语动词和介词短语。in time及时；at times有时；at a time每次；on time按时。第一空，根据“tells us…”可知，此处考查tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语，排除A和D；第二空，根据“just one by one”可知，此处是指一次一本，用at a time，排除B。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：——我经常听到琳达在隔壁唱歌。——是的。刚才经过门口的时候，我还看见她在弹钢琴。
考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌；play演奏；singing“唱歌”，现在分词或动名词；playing“演奏”，现在分词或动名词。第一空，根据频度副词often可知，考查hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”，表示经常发生的动作，用动词原形，排除B和D；第二空，根据“when I passed the door”可知，考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在某事”，当说话人路过的时候，看到她正在弹钢琴，需用现在分词形式，排除A。故选C。
26．B
【详解】句意：我们的老师建议我们在使用这台新机器前仔细阅读说明书。
考查非谓语动词及名词辨析。introduction介绍；instruction使用说明；invitation邀请；information信息。根据“Our teacher advised us”可知，空一处是advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语；根据“before using the new machine”可知，是指阅读机器的使用说明书，空二处用instruction。故选B。
27．D
【详解】句意：老师建议我们要努力学习，而不是花太多时间玩游戏。
考查非谓语动词。根据advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知，第一空应用不定式作宾补；再根据instead of“代替”中的of为介词，后应用动名词。故选D。
28．C
【详解】句意：习主席经常建议我们学习，使我们的国家更加强大。
考查非谓语动词。根据advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”可知，应用不定式作宾补。故选C。
29．B
【详解】句意：——医生建议我不要喝太多，因为这对我的健康不好。——医生是对的。你喝得越少，你就会越健康。
考查非谓语动词和比较级。advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不做某事”，第一空应为not to drink。第二空考查句式“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式，healthy的比较级是healthier。故选B。
30．A
【详解】句意：——老师总是告诉我们在课堂上不要说话太多。——当然。上课时我们应该认真听老师讲课。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定短语。故选A。
31．D
【详解】句意：吉姆的朋友喜欢讲有趣的笑话，总是逗他笑。
考查动词短语。tell告诉；talk谈论；laugh笑。tell jokes讲笑话，固定搭配，所以第一空用tell；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故第二空用动词原形laugh。故选D。
32．C
【详解】句意：阳光灿烂，使那里的一切看起来更加美丽。
考查非谓语动词。第一空，此处是现在分词作结果状语，making指顺其自然的结果，make后接不带to的不定式作宾补，所以第二空是look。故选C。
33．A
【详解】句意：Annie家很有钱，可以买一辆车，这使他们能够轻松地从一个地方到另一个地方旅行。
考查非谓语动词。由“Annie’s family is rich enough to buy a car”可知Annie家有能力买车，这让旅行变得容易，allow sb. (not) to do sth.“(不)允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，这里应用to travel，故选A。
34．A
【详解】句意：这个帐篷足够大能让一个三口之家居住。
考查形容词和动词不定式的用法。根据“The tent is…for a family of three …”可知，此处是固定用法：形容词/副词+enough for sb. to do sth.，动词不定式与主语the tent之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，live为不及物动词，其后应该加上相应的介词，“住在帐篷里”要用live in。故选A。
35．A
【详解】句意：在暴风雨的日子里，我们经常听到风呼呼的刮。
考查非谓语。blow动词原形；blowing动名词；blew过去分词；to blow动词不定式。 hear sb./sth. do sth表示“听到某人/某物经常做某事”,空格处是省掉to的不定式。故选A。
36．A
【详解】句意：你最好叫孩子们不要在花园里玩水。这是危险的。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“让某人（不要）做某事”，根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，是危险的，所以不要做。故选A。
37．B
【详解】句意：为了保护学生的视力，确保他们集中精力学习，学校将出台更多限制使用手机的规定。
考查非谓语动词。根据“schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use”可知，出台手机限制规定是为了保护视力和确保学生的学习，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
38．B
【详解】句意：安全起见，人们骑电动自行车时应该戴头盔。
考查动词不定式。此空格处位于句首，是动词不定式作目的状语，应用To keep。故选B。
39．D
【详解】句意：为了在即将到来的比赛中提高速度，这位马拉松爱好者每天都练习跑步。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。根据“the speed in the coming race”可知，为了之后能提高速度，所以每天练习，空处用动词不定式。故选D。
40．D
【详解】句意：为了庆祝南京博物馆建馆90周年，南京博物馆分90组展出了200多件珍贵文物。
考查动词不定式。由题干可知，“为了庆祝南京博物馆建馆90周年”，动词不定式表目的。故选D。
41．D
【详解】句意：——我还应该注意什么来提高我的英语？——你应该尽可能经常地看英语视频。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。在这个句子中，pay attention to后面应该接动词不定式作目的状语，表示为了做什么。故选D。
42．C
【详解】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我在她生日那天给她做了一碗面。
考查非谓语动词。根据“... my mother a surprise, I cooked...”可知，give和cook的主语都是I，都是动作的执行者，使用主动语态，排除D。句中已有谓语动词will cook，排除A。结合语境可知，做面条的目的是给妈妈一个惊喜，此处不定式位于句首作目的状语。故选C。
43．D
【详解】句意：我们学校经常建议我们亲近大自然，享受它的美丽。
考查非谓语动词。advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”。故选D。
44．C
【详解】句意：我们的老师总是警告我们不要在马路上玩球，以免伤害自己。
考查非谓语动词。此处是两个常用英文表达，warn sb (not) to do sth“警告某人 (不) 要做某事”；avoid doing sth“避免做某事”。故选C。
45．C
【详解】句意：王先生经常鼓励我们亲近大自然，享受自然的美。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式在此处作宾语补足语。故选C。
46．A
【详解】句意：学校应该鼓励学生通过劳动教育养成良好的工作习惯。
考查不定式作宾语补足语。encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
47．D
【详解】句意：简是害羞的，她不会邀请她的同学来练习。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。practise练习，动词原形；practises动词单三形式；practising动名词形式；to practise动词不定式。根据“invite her classmate…”可知应是invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，故选D。
48．A
【详解】句意：开放式在线课程让全国各地的学生可以在任何时间、任何地点在线上课。
考查动词的非谓语形式。根据“allow students all over the country ... lessons online”可知，此处为allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
49．A
【详解】句意：我没有注意到汤姆拿了外套走了。我正忙着在厨房做饭。
考查非谓语动词。notice sb. do sth.注意到某人做了某事，强调动作的全过程；notice sb. doing sth.强调某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行。分子句子可知，此处指“我”在厨房做饭，没有看到汤姆拿了外套走了，指“拿”这个动作的全过程，故用动词原形。故选A。
50．B
【详解】句意：——下周我们学校将邀请王先生给我们做一个关于环境保护的演讲。——那是精彩的！
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。故选B。班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 6 Birdwatching
动词不定式做宾语补足语和目的状语
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
动词不定式作宾语补足语
我们可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时动词不定式在句中作宾语补足语。
如: I want you to sing a song for us.我想让你给我们唱首歌。
My father asked me to post a letter.我爸爸让我寄封信。
动词不定式作宾语补足语，有带to和不带to两种形式。如:
The teacher asked us to read English every day.老师叫我们每天读英语。 My mother made me clean my bedroom.我母亲让我打扫卧室。
常跟带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:ask、tell、order、invite、get、allow、 wish、want、encourage、advise、warn、like、love、hate等。如: The policeman told the boys not to swim in the river.
警察告诉男孩们别在这条河里游泳。
What do you want me to buy for you 你想让我为你买什么
常跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的动词有:感官动词hear、feel、see、watch、 notice等;使役动词let、make和have。
如: I saw her open the door.我看见她开门的。
You can let the boy go first.你可以让那个男孩先走。
动词help后面的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to。
如:She often helps me (to) do the housework.她常常帮我做家务。
We helped him (to) fix his bike.我们帮他修自行车。
动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式作目的状语
我们还可以用动词不定式表示某一动作或状态的目的。
如: He stopped to ask the way.他停下来问路。
He stayed at the school to clean the classroom.他留在学校打扫教室。
为了使表达更加清楚或对目的加以强调，还可以在动词前面用in order to。
如: She is running quickly in order to catch the first bus.为了赶上首班公交车，她正飞快地跑着。
I will sit in the front in order to hear more clearly.为了听得更清楚，我要坐在前面。
注意:由in order to引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首。
如:They started early in order to get there in time.为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。
In order to get there in time, they started early.
单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）________ wear thick glasses, we should do what we can ________ our eyes from the sun and the screen (屏幕).
A．In order not to; to prevent B．In order to not; prevent
C．In order not to; to protect D．In order to not; protect
2．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Is it the ticket for last year’s World Cup Final
—Yes, it is. I keep it ________ myself remember the amazing day.
A．make B．to make C．making D．made
3．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The firemen broke down the door ________ the people trapped inside.
A．reach B．reaching C．reached D．to reach
4．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）________ more about tomorrow’s weather in Yangzhou, call 121.
A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．Known
5．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Everybody knows it’s time for us to do what we can ________ wildlife, but few take action.
A．protect B．to protect C．protecting D．protected
6．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）—Why did you call Jack just now
—________ him about our school trip.
A．Tell B．To tell C．Telling D．Tells
7．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Can the shelf be finished by the weekend
—Sure. ________ it on time, we will work two more hours a day.
A．Completed B．Completing C．To complete D．Complete
8．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—________ more about tomorrow’s weather in Sheyang, please call 121.
—OK, I will. Thank you.
A．Know B．Knowing C．To know D．To knowing
9．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Hunters hunt tigers ________ their fur ________ make clothes.
A．to; to B．for; to C．to; for D．for; for
10．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）We should do what we can ________ the hunters ________ the animals.
A．to prevent; killing B．to prevent; to kill C．prevent; killing D．prevent; to kill
11．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—If you need my help, please let me know. I will do anything I can ________ you.
—No, thanks. I can do it all by myself.
A．to support B．support C．supporting D．supported
12．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）—Wild animals are in danger. They need more people’s help.
— Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ them.
A．protect B．protecting C．to protect D．to protecting
13．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Life is like a story. ________ your story wonderful, you’d better try your best all the time.
A．Make B．To make C．Making D．Made
14．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）In order ________ for the meeting, my sister decided to get up early this morning.
A．not to be late B．not being late C．to be late D．being late
15．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Susan made some more dumplings ________ her friend a treat during the Spring Festival.
A．gives B．giving C．to give D．give
16．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）________ wild animals in danger, we should build more nature reserves.
A．Protect B．To protect C．Protecting D．To protecting
17．（22-23八年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习）We hurried to a restaurant ________ a quick meal.
A．have B．to have C．having D．had
18．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The doctors say they will do what they can ________ the sick baby.
A．save B．saving C．to save D．saved
19．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Look at the sign “No swimming”. It warns us not ________ in the lake.
A．swim B．to swim C．swimming D．to swimming
20．（22-23八年级下·江苏连云港·期末）They always warn us ________ ball games on the road.
A．to not play B．not to play
C．not playing D．not to playing
21．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Do you want to go to the evening party
—No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night.
A．to go out B．going out C．go out D．went out
22．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）People are afraid that the three-child policy will cause the houses prices ________.
A．rise B．to rise C．rising D．rose
23．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Don’t let yourself ________ by his sweet words. He does ________ the habit of saying bad words behind people.
A．fooled; have B．be fooled; have C．fooled; has D．be fooled; has
24．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Our teacher tells us ________ many books ________, just one by one.
A．not reading; in time B．not to read; at times
C．not to read; at a time D．not reading; on time
25．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—I often hear Linda ________ next door.
—Yeah. I also saw her ________ the piano when I passed the door just now.
A．sing; play B．singing; playing C．sing; playing D．singing; play
26．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Our teacher advised us ________ the ________ carefully before using the new machine.
A．to read; introduction B．to read; instruction
C．reading; invitation D．reading; information
27．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Our teacher advises us ________ hard instead of ________ too much time playing games.
A．work; spend B．to work; spend C．work; spending D．to work; spending
28．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）President Xi often advises us ________ to make our country stronger.
A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied
29．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—The doctor advised me ________ too much because it’s not good for my health.
—The doctor is right. The less you drink, ________ you will be.
A．don’t drink; the healthier B．not to drink; the healthier
C．not to drink; the more healthier D．don’t drink; healthier
30．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—The teacher always tells us ________ too much in class.
—Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons.
A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk
31．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Jim’s friend likes to ________ funny jokes and always makes him ________.
A．tell; laughs B．talk; laugh C．talk; to laugh D．tell; laugh
32．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The sun was shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful.
A．and made; looking B．to make; look C．making; look D．and making; looked
33．（21-22八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Annie’s family is rich enough to buy a car, which allows them ________ from one place to another easily.
A．to travel B．travelling C．not to travel D．not travelling
34．（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中）The tent is ________ for a family of three ________.
A．big enough; to live in B．enough big; to live in it
C．big enough; to live D．enough big; live in
35．（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）On stormy days, we often hear the wind ________ hard.
A．blow B．blowing C．blew D．to blow
36．（21-22八年级上·江苏南京·期末）You had better ask the children _________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous.
A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play
37．（2024·江苏·二模）________ students’ eyesight and make sure they focus on their studies, schools will have more rules to limit mobile phone use.
A．Protect B．To protect C．Protected D．Protecting
38．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）________ safe, people should wear helmets when riding e-bikes.
A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．To keeping
39．（2024·江苏南通·二模）________ the speed in the coming race, the marathon lover practises running every day.
A．Improve B．Improves C．Improving D．To improve
40．（2024·江苏南通·一模）________ the Museum’s 90th year, Nanjing Museum displayed more than 200 valuable treasures in 90 groups.
A．Celebrate B．Celebrating C．To celebrating D．To celebrate
41．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—What else should I pay attention to ________ my English
—You should watch English videos as often as possible.
A．improve B．improves C．improving D．to improve
42．（2024·江苏扬州·一模）________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday.
A．Give B．Giving C．To give D．To be given
43．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Our school often advises us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A．get B．getting C．gets D．to get
44．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）Our teachers always warn us ________ ball games on the road to avoid ________ ourselves.
A．to not play; hurting B．not to play; to hurt
C．not to play; hurting D．not play; to hurt
45．（2023·江苏宿迁·二模）Mr Wang often encourages us ________ close to nature and enjoy its beauty.
A．get B．getting C．to get D．gets
46．（2023·江苏南京·一模）Schools should encourage students ________ good working habits through labor (劳动) education.
A．to form B．form C．forming D．forms
47．（2023·江苏宿迁·一模）Jane was shy. She would not invite her classmate ___________.
A．practise B．practises C．practising D．to practise
48．（2023·江苏南京·二模）Open online courses allow students all over the country ________ lessons online at any time, from anywhere.
A．to attend B．attend C．attending D．attended
49．（2023·江苏镇江·二模）I didn’t notice Tom ________ the coat and leave. I was busy cooking in the kitchen.
A．take B．takes C．taking D．took
50．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.
—That’s wonderful!
A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave
