班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 Seasons
句子成分和基本句型
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
句子成分
1.主语：句子的主角，动作、行为发出者
2.谓语：主语发出的动作，一个简单句有且仅有一个谓语
3.宾语：动作的承受者
4.表语：主语身份（是什么）或者特征（怎么样）（跟在系动词后面。
系动词：be 感官系动词：look sound smell taste feel 保持系动词：keep stay remain 状态变化类：become get turn go
5.定语：修饰名词或代词
6.状语：说明动作何时何地如何发生，或说明形容词或副词程度
7.补语：主补+宾补---补充说明
句子五大基本句型
1.主谓宾：I picked up 1,000 yuan on the playground
2.主谓：I smiled.
3.主系表: I was surprised.
4.主谓宾宾补: Her words made me happy.
5.主谓双宾：I gave my headteacher the money.
单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O”
A．Hangzhou is a modern city.
B．The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan.
C．Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games.
D．I bought two tickets to the games for my parents.
2．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
3．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—What is the structure of the sentence “The food tastes good.”
—It is________.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
4．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a book.”
A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy.
C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano.
5．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The sentence structure of “You seemed unhappy this morning” is ________.
A．S+V+ IO +DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P
6．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The sentence structure of “I often hear him read books in the morning.” is “_______”.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
7．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which sentence structure is right for this sentence “Sandy gave Mike some bread.”
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P
8．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）The sentence structure of “They all give us many flowers.” is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
9．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”
A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good.
C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball.
10．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.”
—OK. It’s ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
11．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Which of the following sentences is “S+V+O”
A．He looks tired. B．What did she give you
C．I want a cup of coffee. D．The boy fell from his bike just now.
12．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”
A．Wolves can see and smell things far away.
B．The bell sounded for lunch at the end of the class.
C．Apples quickly turn brown after being left in the air for a while.
D．The mother looked angrily at her daughter’s paper full of mistakes.
13．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
14．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The structure of the sentence “The students call the little cat Mimi.” is ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+ O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+ DO +OC
15．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The temperature drops. The structure of the sentence is ________.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC
16．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world.
A．live B．to live C．living D．lives
17．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
18．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The maths teacher looked very tired. The sentence structure (结构) is________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
19．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Which of the following sentences has the structure of :S+V+IO+DO
A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer.
C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day.
20．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What’s the structure of the sentence “It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday”
—It is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+IO+OC
21．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）My parents bought me a new bike as a present this morning. The underlined words in the sentence are ________.
A．DO B．OC C．S D．P
22．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentence structures is different from others
A．The computer brought some trouble to Linda.
B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family.
C．I often hear some birds sing in the park.
D．My father bought me a toy train yesterday.
23．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）What is the correct sentence structure of “John plays football every day”
A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+O D．S+V+P
24．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The sentence structure of “He painted the wall white. ” is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
25．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）“My mother bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________.
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P
26．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The right sentence structure of “My mum bought some medicine.” is ________.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
27．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Which sentence has the same sentence structure (结构) as “We visited the museum.”
A．The sky became dark. B．The clouds covered the sun.
C．The temperature dropped quickly. D．Mr. Wu bought us some umbrellas.
28．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）“We found many children kicking balls in the park.” belongs to ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
29．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”
A．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．My parents gave me nice presents.
30．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following sentences has the same structure(结构) as “Qatar held the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”
A．Qatar is really a rich country.
B．Messi scored such a wonderful goal.
C．China built the stadium (体育场) for Qatar.
D．The World Cup makes football fans excited.
31．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）“He often makes me laugh.” The structure of this sentence is “________”.
A．S + V + P B．S + V + DO + IO C．S + V + DO + OC D．S+V+IO+DO
32．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期中）There ________ a factory near our home. Now it has turned into a beautiful theme park.
A．used to have B．used to be
C．is used to have D．is used to be
33．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·开学考试）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”
A．Winter days are full of snow.
B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days.
D．People usually feel lazy in winter.
34．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement（OC）
A．Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years. B．Animals feel pain like humans.
C．We feel wildlife the beauty of nature. D．We can stand up for wildlife.
35．（20-21八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）In the sentence “The company offers her a nice job.”, the underlined part is ________.
A．IO B．OC C．DO D．P
36．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）Jack rides a bike to school every day.
A．宾语 B．谓语 C．主语 D．表语
37．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）My best friend looks very happy today.
A．谓语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．表语
38．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）He made his father angry.
A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾补 D．状语
39．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）My grandpa often walks in the park.
A．状语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．定语
40．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）Lucy’s father is an engineer.
A．主语 B．状语 C．定语 D．谓语
二、其他
（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期末）将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配。
A．主语+谓语 B．主语+系动词+表语
C． 主语+谓语+宾语 D．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
41． . We can offer you great summer English course.
42． . Last night we camped by a small lake.
43． . The teacher asked us to talk about our lives.
44． . Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s.
45． . David has become a successful young writer.
（23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期末）写出划线部分的句子成分
示例: The US has a large population.
（主语）
46．Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her
( )
47．My long-lasting friendship with someone is getting better and better.
( )
48．A television presenter stopped me in the street.
( )
49．Soon my friends at school started to listen, and they wanted to help.
( )
50．He is really friendly and kind.
( )班级 姓名 学号 分数
Unit 7 Seasons
句子成分和基本句型
（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）
句子成分
1.主语：句子的主角，动作、行为发出者
2.谓语：主语发出的动作，一个简单句有且仅有一个谓语
3.宾语：动作的承受者
4.表语：主语身份（是什么）或者特征（怎么样）（跟在系动词后面。
系动词：be 感官系动词：look sound smell taste feel 保持系动词：keep stay remain 状态变化类：become get turn go
5.定语：修饰名词或代词
6.状语：说明动作何时何地如何发生，或说明形容词或副词程度
7.补语：主补+宾补---补充说明
句子五大基本句型
1.主谓宾：I picked up 1,000 yuan on the playground
2.主谓：I smiled.
3.主系表: I was surprised.
4.主谓宾宾补: Her words made me happy.
5.主谓双宾：I gave my headteacher the money.
单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分)
1．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following sentences has the structure (结构) of “S+V+O”
A．Hangzhou is a modern city.
B．The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan.
C．Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games.
D．I bought two tickets to the games for my parents.
2．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
3．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—What is the structure of the sentence “The food tastes good.”
—It is________.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
4．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a book.”
A．You have a very nice sister. B．The news made me happy.
C．My grandpa gave me a red packet. D．He likes playing the piano.
5．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The sentence structure of “You seemed unhappy this morning” is ________.
A．S+V+ IO +DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P
6．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）The sentence structure of “I often hear him read books in the morning.” is “_______”.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
7．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which sentence structure is right for this sentence “Sandy gave Mike some bread.”
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+P
8．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）The sentence structure of “They all give us many flowers.” is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
9．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”
A．He bought me a gift. B．The fish tastes good.
C．The boys are playing basketball. D．My mom buys me a basketball.
10．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.”
—OK. It’s ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
11．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期末）Which of the following sentences is “S+V+O”
A．He looks tired. B．What did she give you
C．I want a cup of coffee. D．The boy fell from his bike just now.
12．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “Ice cream tastes nice.”
A．Wolves can see and smell things far away.
B．The bell sounded for lunch at the end of the class.
C．Apples quickly turn brown after being left in the air for a while.
D．The mother looked angrily at her daughter’s paper full of mistakes.
13．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期末）The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
14．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）The structure of the sentence “The students call the little cat Mimi.” is ________.
A．S+V+P B．S+V+ O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+ DO +OC
15．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）The temperature drops. The structure of the sentence is ________.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V C．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC
16．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world.
A．live B．to live C．living D．lives
17．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
18．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The maths teacher looked very tired. The sentence structure (结构) is________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC
19．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Which of the following sentences has the structure of :S+V+IO+DO
A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer.
C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does his homework every day.
20．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—What’s the structure of the sentence “It was snowing heavily at this time yesterday”
—It is ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+IO+OC
21．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）My parents bought me a new bike as a present this morning. The underlined words in the sentence are ________.
A．DO B．OC C．S D．P
22．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentence structures is different from others
A．The computer brought some trouble to Linda.
B．Amy showed me some pictures of her family.
C．I often hear some birds sing in the park.
D．My father bought me a toy train yesterday.
23．（21-22八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）What is the correct sentence structure of “John plays football every day”
A．S+V+IO+DO B．S+V+DO+OC C．S+V+O D．S+V+P
24．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）The sentence structure of “He painted the wall white. ” is ________.
A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+P
25．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）“My mother bought me a nice notebook.” The structure of the sentence is ________.
A．S+V+DO+OC B．S+V+IO+DO C．S+V+O D．S+V+P
26．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）The right sentence structure of “My mum bought some medicine.” is ________.
A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
27．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Which sentence has the same sentence structure (结构) as “We visited the museum.”
A．The sky became dark. B．The clouds covered the sun.
C．The temperature dropped quickly. D．Mr. Wu bought us some umbrellas.
28．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）“We found many children kicking balls in the park.” belongs to ________.
A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+OC D．S+V+IO+DO
29．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I find English very interesting.”
A．I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park. B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days. D．My parents gave me nice presents.
30．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Which of the following sentences has the same structure(结构) as “Qatar held the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”
A．Qatar is really a rich country.
B．Messi scored such a wonderful goal.
C．China built the stadium (体育场) for Qatar.
D．The World Cup makes football fans excited.
31．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）“He often makes me laugh.” The structure of this sentence is “________”.
A．S + V + P B．S + V + DO + IO C．S + V + DO + OC D．S+V+IO+DO
32．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期中）There ________ a factory near our home. Now it has turned into a beautiful theme park.
A．used to have B．used to be
C．is used to have D．is used to be
33．（21-22八年级下·江苏苏州·开学考试）Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “People have sweet memories of summer days.”
A．Winter days are full of snow.
B．Autumn leaves turn brown.
C．People like flying kites on spring days.
D．People usually feel lazy in winter.
34．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Which of the following sentences has an Object Complement（OC）
A．Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years. B．Animals feel pain like humans.
C．We feel wildlife the beauty of nature. D．We can stand up for wildlife.
35．（20-21八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）In the sentence “The company offers her a nice job.”, the underlined part is ________.
A．IO B．OC C．DO D．P
36．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）Jack rides a bike to school every day.
A．宾语 B．谓语 C．主语 D．表语
37．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）My best friend looks very happy today.
A．谓语 B．宾语 C．定语 D．表语
38．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）He made his father angry.
A．谓语 B．表语 C．宾补 D．状语
39．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）My grandpa often walks in the park.
A．状语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．定语
40．（23-24八年级下·四川内江·期末）Lucy’s father is an engineer.
A．主语 B．状语 C．定语 D．谓语
二、其他
（23-24八年级下·天津南开·期末）将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配。
A．主语+谓语 B．主语+系动词+表语
C． 主语+谓语+宾语 D．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语
41． . We can offer you great summer English course.
42． . Last night we camped by a small lake.
43． . The teacher asked us to talk about our lives.
44． . Walt Disney started to make films in the 1920s.
45． . David has become a successful young writer.
（23-24八年级下·山东聊城·期末）写出划线部分的句子成分
示例: The US has a large population.
（主语）
46．Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her
( )
47．My long-lasting friendship with someone is getting better and better.
( )
48．A television presenter stopped me in the street.
( )
49．Soon my friends at school started to listen, and they wanted to help.
( )
50．He is really friendly and kind.
( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子的结构是“S+V+O”？
考查句子成分。Hangzhou is a modern city.主+系+表；The 20th Asian Games will take place in Japan.主+谓；Hangzhou held the 19th Asian Games.主+谓+宾；I bought two tickets to the games for my parents.主语+谓语+直接宾语+间接宾语。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：“We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子成分和基本句型。S+V表示“主语+谓语”，S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”，S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，S+V+DO+OC表示 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。We是主语，find是谓语，Alice in Wonderland是宾语，interesting是宾语补足语，故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：——“食物尝起来美味。”这个句子是什么结构？——它是“主语+系动词+表语”结构。
考查句子结构。“The food”是主语，“tastes”是感官系动词，“good”是表语，用来说明主语“The food”的特征。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：下列哪一项与句子“I saw him reading a book”结构相同？
考查句子结构。You have a very nice sister.句型为“主+谓+宾”；The news made me happy.句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”；My grandpa gave me a red packet.句型为“主+谓+间宾+直宾”；He likes playing the piano.句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a book”作宾语him的补足语，句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。
5．D
【详解】句意：“You seemed unhappy this morning”的句子结构是主系表。
考查句子结构。S+V+ IO +DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语； S+V+DO主谓宾；S+V+P主系表。You （主语）seemed（系动词）unhappy（表语） this morning（状语），故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：“我经常听到他早上看书”的句子结构是“S+V+DO+OC”。
考查句子结构。I作主语；hear作谓语；him作宾语；read books作宾语补足语。所以句子结构是 S+V+DO+OC。故选D。
7．B
【详解】句意：“Sandy gave Mike some bread.”这个句子的哪个句子结构是正确的？
考查句子结构。Sandy作主语；gave作谓语；Mike作间接宾语；some bread作直接宾语。所以句子结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选B。
8．D
【详解】句意：“他们都给我们很多花”的句子结构是主+谓+间宾+直宾。
考查句子结构。They是主语，give是谓语，us是间接宾语，many flowers是直接宾语。故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑”有相同的结构？
考查句子结构。He bought me a gift.句子结构是主谓双宾；The fish tastes good.句子结构是主系表；The boys are playing basketball.句子结构是主谓宾；My mom buys me a basketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“It is getting dark.”的结构是主系表。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我“The good news made me happy.”这句话的结构吗？——好的。它是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。The good news是主语；made是谓语；me是宾语；happy是宾补。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子是“S+V+O”？
考查句子结构。He looks tired.主系表结构；What did she give you主谓双宾结构；I want a cup of coffee主谓宾结构；The boy fell from his bike just now主谓宾状结构。所以这道题的正确答案是C，故选C。
12．C
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子和“冰激凌尝起来很好”有相同的句子结构？
考查句子结构。“Wolves can see and smell things far away”的句子结构为主+谓+宾+状；“The bell sounded for lunch at the end of the class”的句子结构是主+谓+状；“Apples quickly turn brown after being left in the air for a while”的句子结构是主+系+表+状；“The mother looked angrily at her daughter’s paper full of mistakes”的句子结构是主+谓+宾+宾补。分析句子“Ice cream tastes nice”可知，句子结构为主+系+表结构，选项C的句子结构与其一致。故选C。
13．C
【详解】句意：“霍博昨天用木棍给埃迪盖了一个帐篷”这句话的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语，with sticks是方式状语，yesterday是时间状语，所以该句的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即“S+V+IO+DO”。故选C。
14．D
【详解】句意：“The students call the little cat Mimi.”这个句子的结构是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。根据“The students call the little cat Mimi.”可知，The students作主语(S)，call作谓语(V)，the little cat是直接宾语(DO)，Mimi是宾语补足语(OC)。故选D。
15．B
【详解】句意：“The temperature drops.”这个句子的结构是“主+谓”。
考查句子结构。the temperature“温度”是名词，在句中作主语；drops“降下来”是不及物动词，在句中作谓语，所以该句子结构是“主+谓”。故选B。
16．C
【详解】句意：没有很多大熊猫生活在世界上。
考查there be句型。there be +主语+doing，是固定用法。主语与doing之间是逻辑主谓关系，doing作定语，表示状态性的、正在进行的。空处填living。故选C。
17．D
【详解】句意：哪一个是“The good news made me happy”的正确的句型结构。
考查句型结构。S+V+DO主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。The good news作主语；made作谓语；me作宾语；happy形容词作宾补。故选D。
18．B
【详解】句意：数学老师看着很疲惫。这个句子结构是主系表。
考查句子结构。S+V+O主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P主语+谓语+表语；S+V+IO+DO主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。The maths teacher主语；looked系动词，作谓语；very tired表语。故选B。
19．B
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子的结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语？
考查句子结构。Autumn leaves turn brown是主语+连系动词+表语结构；Sandy’s mum gave her a new computer是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语结构；I found him very interesting是主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语结构；Tommy does his homework every day是主语+谓语+宾语结构。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：——“昨天这个时候下着大雪”这句话的结构是什么？——是主谓结构。
考查句子结构。分析句子可知，it作主语；was snowing作谓语；heavily为副词，作状语；at this time yesterday为时间状语。故句子的结构是主谓结构。故选A。
21．A
【详解】句意：今天早上我父母给我买了一辆新自行车作为礼物。句子中划线的单词是直接宾语。
考查句子成分。DO直接宾语；OC宾语补足语；S主语；P表语。题干是短语buy sb sth，sb和sth都是宾语，sb是间接宾语，sth是直接宾语。故选A。
22．C
【详解】句意：下列哪一种句子结构与其他句子不同？
考查句子结构。选项C是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，其它三个句子都是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。故选C。
23．C
【详解】句意：下面这句话正确的句子结构是什么“John每天踢足球”？
考查句子基本结构。S+V+IO+DO，主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC，主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+O，主语+谓语+宾语；S+V+P，主语+系动词+表语。根据句子结构可知，John是主语，plays“踢”，表示动作作谓语，football“足球”作宾语，everyday“每天”作时间状语。因此此句是主语+谓语+宾语+状语结构。故选C。
24．C
【详解】句意：“他把墙壁涂成白色。”这句话的结构是：“主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语”。
考查句子结构。S+V+O即：主语+及物动词+宾语；S+V+IO+DO即：主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语；S+V+DO+OC即：主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语；S+V+P即：主语+系动词+表语。根据句子成分可知，he为主语； painted为及物动词；the wall为宾语；white是形容词，对宾语the wall加以补充说明，为宾语补足语；因此此句的句子结构为S+V+DO+OC。故选C。
25．B
【详解】句意：“我母亲给我买了一本漂亮的笔记本。” 这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
考查基本句型。根据句子可知，此句是带有双宾语的简单句，其中主语：My mother；谓语：bought；间接宾语：me；直接宾语：a nice notebook。故选B。
26．A
【详解】句意：“我妈妈买了一些药。”的正确句子结构是：主语+谓语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构。My mum“我妈妈”为主语；bought“买”为谓语动词；some medicine“一些药”为直接宾语。故选A。
27．B
【详解】句意：哪个句子的句子结构与“We visited the museum.”相同？
考查句子结构。The sky became dark是主系表结构；The clouds covered the sun是主谓宾结构；The temperature dropped quickly是主谓结构；Mr. Wu bought us some umbrellas是主谓双宾结构；We visited the museum是主谓宾结构。故选B。
28．C
【详解】句意：“我们发现许多孩子在公园里踢球。”属于S+V+DO+OC。
考查句子成分。we作主语；found作谓语；many children作宾语；kicking balls作宾语补足语。故选C。
29．A
【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子结构与“我觉得英语很有趣”相同？
考查句子结构。原句“I find English very interesting.”属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构；选项A“I saw some kids kicking the ball in the park.”（我看到一些孩子在公园里踢球。），属于主+谓+宾+宾补结构，主语为I，谓语为saw，宾语为some kids，宾补为kicking the ball；选项B“Autumn leaves turn brown.”（秋叶变成褐色。），属于主+系+表结构，主语为Autumn leaves，turn为系动词，形容词brown作表语；选项C“People like flying kites on spring days.”（人们喜欢在春天放风筝。），属于主+谓+宾结构，主语为People，谓语为like，宾语为flying kites；选项D“My parents gave me nice presents.”（我父母给了我漂亮的礼物。）,属于主+谓+间宾+直宾结构，主语为My parents，谓语为gave，间接宾语为me，直接宾语为nice presents。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：下列哪个句子的结构与“Qatar held the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”的结构相同？
考查基本句型。“Qatar is really a rich country.”为“主语+系动词+表语”结构；“Messi scored such a wonderful goal.”为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构；“China built the stadium (体育场) for Qatar.”为“主语+谓语+宾语+状语”结构；“The World Cup makes football fans excited.”为“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。题干中“Qatar held the 2022 Men’s World Cup.”为“主语+谓语+宾语”结构，与B项句子结构相同。故选B。
31．C
【详解】句意：“他经常让我发笑。”这句话的结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。
考查句子结构。He“他”，作主语；makes“使，让”，作谓语；me“我”，作宾语；laugh“笑”，作宾补，对宾语“我”补充说明，所以句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。故选C。
32．B
【详解】句意：我们家附近过去有一家工厂。现在它已经变成了一个美丽的主题公园。
考查there be句型和动词短语。used to do过去常做某事；be used to do被用来做某事。由there可知，此处是there be句型，there不能与have连用；根据“Now”可知，此处是讲过去的事情，用used to do结构，故选B。
33．C
【详解】句意：下面哪个句子与“人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆”结构相同？
考查基本句型。A选项Winter days are full of snow.冬天到处都是雪。主系表结构；B选项Autumn leaves turn brown.秋天树叶变成褐色。主系表结构；C选项People like flying kites on spring days.人们喜欢在春天的日子里放风筝。主谓宾结构；D选项People feel lazy on summer afternoons.夏日的午后人们感觉慵懒。主系表结构。根据题干句子“People have sweet memories of summer days.”人们有夏日甜蜜的回忆。可知句子是主谓宾结构。故选C。
34．C
【详解】句意：下面句子哪个有宾语补足语？
考查句子成分。Earth has lost 50%of wildlife in the past 40 years.在过去的40年里，地球失去了50%的野生动物，句子中有主语，谓语，宾语和时间状语；Animals feel pain like humans.动物和人一样会感觉到疼痛，句子中有主语，谓语，宾语和方式状语；We feel wildlife the beauty of nature.我们觉得野生动物是自然之美，句子中有主语，谓语，宾语和宾语补足语；We can stand up for wildlife.我们可以为野生动物发声，句子中有主语，谓语和宾语。因此在选项C的句子中，the beauty of nature在句中作补足语。故选C。
35．A
【详解】句意：在句子“The company offers her a nice job.”中，划线单词her是间接宾语。
考查句子成分。IO表示间接宾语；OC表示宾语补足语；DO表示直接宾语；P表示表语。offer sb. sth.提供给某人某人，sb.是间接宾语，sth.是直接宾语，故选A。
36．B
【详解】句意：杰克每天骑自行车上学。
考查句子成分。Jack作主语； rides作谓语； a bike作宾语。因此划线部分在句中作谓语成分。故选B。
37．D
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友今天看起来很高兴。
考查句子成分。划线单词happy“高兴的，开心的”，形容词，在句中作系动词“looks”的表语。故选D。
38．C
【详解】句意：他惹他爸爸生气了。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，made为使役动词，划线部分为形容词作宾补。故选C。
39．A
【详解】句意：我爷爷经常在公园散步。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，often“经常”，副词，在句中作状语。故选A。
40．C
【详解】句意：露西的父亲是一名工程师。
考查句子成分。分析句子结构可知，划线部分为名词的’s所有格形式，作定语，修饰“father”。故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．E 44．C 45．B
【解析】41．句意：我们可以为您提供很棒的夏季英语课程。We作主语；can offer作谓语；you是间接宾语；great summer English course是直接宾语，所以句子结构是：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选D。
42．句意：昨晚我们在一个小湖旁露营。we作主语；camped作谓语；by a small lake作地点状语；Last night作时间状语。所以句子结构是：主语+谓语。故选A。
43．句意：老师让我们谈谈我们的生活。The teacher作主语；asked作谓语；us作宾语；to talk about our lives作宾语补足语。所以句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。故选E。
44．句意：华特迪士尼从20世纪20年代开始制作电影。Walt Disney作主语；started作谓语；to make films作宾语；in the 1920s作状语。所以句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语。故选C。
45．句意：大卫已成为一位成功的年轻作家。David作主语；has become是系动词；a successful young writer作表语。所以句子结构是：主语+系动词+表语。故选B。
46．宾语 47．主语 48．谓语 49．定语 50．表语
【解析】46．句意：我能问一下你跟她提过这件事吗？分析句子结构可知，划线部分是在句中作宾语，故填：宾语。
47．句意：我和某人的长久友谊越来越好。分析句子结构可知，划线部分是在句中作主语，故填：主语。
48．句意：一位电视主持人在街上拦住了我。分析句子结构可知，划线部分是动词，在句中作谓语，故填：谓语。
49．句意：很快，我在学校的朋友们开始倾听，他们想帮助我。分析句子结构可知，划线部分作用是修饰名词friends，作定语，故填：定语。
50．句意：他真的很友好和善良。分析句子结构可知，划线部分是形容词，在句中作表语，故填：表语。
