2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试（南京专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella.
—Don’t worry. You can share __________.
A．my B．me C．his D．him
2．________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! We really love it!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
3．I enjoy playing football. When I’m running on the football field, I don’t worry about ________.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
4．How do you read the number "2547"
A．two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B．two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven
C．two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D．two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven
5．Tom wants to be a(an) ________in the future. He loves colours.
A．artist B．engineer C．nurse D．waiter
6．— Could I keep the windows open There are too many people in the room.
— Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in.
A．will B．must C．can D．need
7．It’s ________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper.
A．kind B．polite C．rude D．brave
8．Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep.
A．find out B．look out C．take out D．put out
9．—Where is your homework, Tom
—I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning.
A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left
10．—Would you please ________ the number I wasn’t listening.
—OK. That’s 15235171386.
A．remember B．repeat C．recommend D．reply
11．—Is the room only for Amy
—No, it’s ________.
A．Amy’s and her sister’s B．Amy’s and her sister
C．Amy and her sister D．Amy and her sister’s
12．—________ is it from He Garden to Ge Garden
—It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long
13．—It’s so cloudy. I think it ________. —I think so.
A．rain B．rains
C．is going to rain D．is raining
14．— Hello, this is Jim speaking. Is that Sam
— Sorry, he isn’t here now. ________
A．Can I take a message B．What are you saying to Sam
C．May I speak to Sam D．Who’s that speaking
15．—The TV series Heirs is popular. How do you find it
—________.
A．I think so B．Very wonderful
C．That’s all right D．By reading the TV guides
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
John liked playing football and he practised hard every day. He always dreamed of becoming a good football player. But one day, he felt uncomfortable and went to see the doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong with his heart, so he couldn’t play the 16 he loved any more.
17 first, John felt worried and sad. He didn’t know 18 to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for 19 , John realized that he still had choices (选择). He may not be able to play football, but he had something 20 to do. Then John started volunteering at the local football club.
He 21 became an important part of the club. He shared his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job, 22 John had fun while helping others become 23 at football. He felt happy because he found a new calling in life.
Through his experiences, John learned that sometimes life doesn’t go according to (根据) his 24 . But that doesn’t mean you have to give up your 25 . As long as you have a positive attitude (积极的态度), you can find new paths to success and happiness.
16．A．music B．card C．sport D．part
17．A．At B．On C．In D．For
18．A．how B．what C．where D．why
19．A．herself B．themselves C．itself D．himself
20．A．other B．others C．else D．another
21．A．heavily B．carefully C．quickly D．angrily
22．A．and B．because C．but D．if
23．A．easier B．higher C．happier D．better
24．A．time B．plan C．luck D．study
25．A．job B．hobbies C．dreams D．friends
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passport (心跳护照)
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show films straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print (打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
26．What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report
A．It is about how old people will travel in the future
B．It shows us what future planes will look like.
C．It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.
D．It gives people ideas about where to travel.
27．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future
A．We can bring our own scats onto the plane.
B．We can read books in a quieter environment.
C．We can have bigger screens to watch films.
D．We can change the temperature of our seats.
28．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Cool Ideas for Future Travel B．Different Dreams in 2070
C．New Ways of Travelling D．Historic Sites and Future Life
B
①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful.
②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计) in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows.
③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡).
④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high.
⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.”
⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain. Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生).
29．In this passage, who got education in the past
A．Lolok and Lokito. B．Lolok and Philip.
C．Lokito and Isaiah. D．Philip and Isaiah.
30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money.
B．The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya.
C．Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before.
D．Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather.
31．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥
C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥
C
Michael turned on the radio. He heard what sounded like human (人类) voices. Almost like human voices, that is.
“Earth is near,” said one voice. “Prepare to meet the humans.”
“Will we take any Earth people home with us ” asked another.
“Yes. Our master commanded (下令) us to bring some back for our experiments (实验).” The radio made a strange sound. Then it became quiet.
Michael noticed some old pictures of aliens on the wall.
“Maybe,” thought Michael, “the voices I heard on the radio were not humans. Maybe they were aliens (外星人)! If they have come here before, maybe they will come here again!”
Michael looked at the pictures again and went on to listen to the radio.
“Where will we make our landing (着陆) ” It was the same voice as before.
Michael held the microphone near his mouth and spoke. “Who are you ” he asked. “Where are you ” Was the microphone working He was not sure. No one seemed to hear him. Or did they
“We will get to Martinsburg on Sunday at 8:00 p. m., when the ground is clear,” the voice said at last.
That was all Michael needed to hear.
“Dad! Aliens are coming!” said Michael. “You have to help me stop them!”
“Slow down, Michael,” said Dad. “You know, when I lived here as a child, my friend Gary and I called each other on that radio. One time I said there was a big fire when there really wasn’t one. People heard me and they didn’t know I was being silly (犯傻的)! We got in big trouble for that.”
“Dad, stop telling stories. This is real!”
“Sit down, Michael,” said Dad. “Let’s listen together.”
32．Who did Michael think the voices were from
A．Friends. B．Aliens. C．His dad. D．Strange people.
33．How might Michael feel when he shouted “Dad!”
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Tired.
34．What did Michael’s dad do with the radio when he was a child
A．Listen to music. B．Talk to his friend. C．Listen to news. D．Talk to aliens.
35．Why did Michael’s dad tell the story about a big fire
A．To show Michael the radio didn’t work well.
B．To show Michael he had a lot of fun with his friends.
C．To tell Michael about the trouble of playing with fire.
D．To tell Michael what he heard on the radio was not real.
D
It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa.
“John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.”
When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back.
John’s mom finally gave up (放弃) and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair ” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day.
“I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded.
However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning. John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away.
“Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”
Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John.
36．Which of the following’ can be put in ▲
A．clean it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it
37．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when ________.
A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him
C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father
38．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning
A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy.
39．What can we learn about from the story
A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs.
C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much.
40．Which is the best title for the story
A．Throw or Collect B．John’s Happy Family C．Forget or Remember D．Grandpa’s Old Chair
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．There’s always a lot of on the road at this time of the day. (车辆)
42．I think the little mouse must have entered the house the hole. (穿过)
43．The one visitor to the zoo will get a lovely gift. (百)
44．The shoes are the , I saw him buy them in the shop. (经理)
45．Many people like to watch short to kill time. (视频)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Daniel is a very man and everyone wants to make friends with him. (interest)
47．All the students straight, listening to their teacher carefully when I passed. (sit)
48．Students stopped talking when the teacher walked into the classroom. (sudden)
49．If you have trouble the computer, please call me. (fix)
50．The woman artist didn’t study at school. She taught . (she)
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
good work dream try one’s best seem
In life, everyone faces many small challenges (挑战), such as learning to walk, or ride a bike. These 51 difficult at first, but don’t be afraid. Just believe in yourself and 52 . With each try, you can get 53 and closer to success (成功). Remember that every small step you take helps you improve (提高). So keep trying and never give up. You will be amazing and can make all of your 54 come true if you believe in your abilities. Keep 55 hard and you will see how great you really are!
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
When you are busy with schoolwork and making friends, do you want to be babies again Maybe you think they don’t care about anyone or anything, but a study says this may not be true.
Two-year-old babies care about the ways others see them. They even try to make themselves look good when others are around them, found by the scientists (科学家) from Emory University in the US.
Scientists did tests on 144 babies between 14 and 24 months old. They showed the babies a robot with two toys in its hands. When the babies reached the toys in different hands, the scientists gave them different answers. If the babies tried to reach the toy in the left hand, the scientists would act (行动) happily and smile at them. But if the babies picked the toy in the right hand, the scientists would be unhappy and even cry.
They found that when there were no adults (成人) around, children would reach the toy in the right hand more often. But when adults were watching, they would try to reach the toy in the left hand.
Older children and adults show the same kind of action. When others are watching, they would like to make themselves act well. “When no one is paying attention (关注), they act badly”, Sara Valencia Botto, one of the scientists from the study, told the Telegraph.
All the studies before found that children started to care about what others thought of them around 4 years old. But this new study shows that the age is earlier. “It shows that 2-year-old children will change their actions to get a better reply”, Botto said.
Babies care about someone or 56 around
Question ●Do babies care about 57 other people see them
The tests in the study ●The babies were from the 58 of 14 to 24 months. ●When babies picked the toys, scientists 59 to them differently. ●Scientists acted happily when babies reached the toy in the left hand but looked unhappy and even 60 when babies picked the one in the right hand.
The results of the study ●Babies reached the toy in the right hand 61 adults around. ●Babies cared about others’ 62 and wanted a better reply. ●Babies were two years 63 than those in the old studies. ● 64 the babies, children and adults had the same kind of action. They tried to make themselves act 65 when others paid attention to them.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Susan f 66 this year’s Young Star Award.
Susan is a h 67 girl. She often helps her friends around in n 68 . She is polite and she often says “hello” to teachers and classmates. She thinks things c 69 and plans everything well. She is very clever and she learns very q 70 . Also, she studies hard and she does well in all her subjects. She often takes p 71 in activities like collecting things for Project Hope.
She is a kind girl. Last week she helped a five-year-old girl who lost h 72 way. She took her to the police station. She played with the girl for one hour b 73 her parents came.
We will be glad if she g 74 the award. Look forward to h 75 from you.
Yours faithfully,
Yang Lin
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．Bob最喜爱的动物是猫，请你用学过的知识来帮他介绍一下，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点如下：
My favourite cat—Do Re Mi
外表 漂亮，黑耳朵、圆眼、黑鼻子、小嘴、胖。
生活习性 爱吃鱼、爱睡觉
聪明事例 一天，我看到它在起居室追老鼠。约三分钟后它逮住了老鼠，我高兴地说：“干得好，Do Re Mi!”
My favourite cat—Do Re Mi
Hello! I’m Bob. This is my little cat. I like it very much.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you like my cat Tell me, please.2023-2024学年八年级上学期开学考试（南京专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—It’s raining outside now. But I don’t have an umbrella.
—Don’t worry. You can share __________.
A．my B．me C．his D．him
2．________ nice music lesson Mrs Wu gave us today! We really love it!
A．What B．What a C．How D．How a
3．I enjoy playing football. When I’m running on the football field, I don’t worry about ________.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
4．How do you read the number "2547"
A．two thousands five hundreds and forty-seven B．two thousand, five hundred and forty-seven
C．two thousands, five hundreds, forty-seven D．two thousand and five hundred and forty-seven
5．Tom wants to be a(an) ________in the future. He loves colours.
A．artist B．engineer C．nurse D．waiter
6．— Could I keep the windows open There are too many people in the room.
— Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in.
A．will B．must C．can D．need
7．It’s ________ to talk with food in your mouth while having dinner. Always be a gentleman, Kipper.
A．kind B．polite C．rude D．brave
8．Boys and girls, be sure to ________ the campfire before you go to sleep.
A．find out B．look out C．take out D．put out
9．—Where is your homework, Tom
—I’m sorry, Mr White. I ________ it at home this morning.
A．leave B．am leaving C．will leave D．left
10．—Would you please ________ the number I wasn’t listening.
—OK. That’s 15235171386.
A．remember B．repeat C．recommend D．reply
11．—Is the room only for Amy
—No, it’s ________.
A．Amy’s and her sister’s B．Amy’s and her sister
C．Amy and her sister D．Amy and her sister’s
12．—________ is it from He Garden to Ge Garden
—It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often D．How long
13．—It’s so cloudy. I think it ________. —I think so.
A．rain B．rains
C．is going to rain D．is raining
14．— Hello, this is Jim speaking. Is that Sam
— Sorry, he isn’t here now. ________
A．Can I take a message B．What are you saying to Sam
C．May I speak to Sam D．Who’s that speaking
15．—The TV series Heirs is popular. How do you find it
—________.
A．I think so B．Very wonderful
C．That’s all right D．By reading the TV guides
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
John liked playing football and he practised hard every day. He always dreamed of becoming a good football player. But one day, he felt uncomfortable and went to see the doctor. The doctor said there was something wrong with his heart, so he couldn’t play the 16 he loved any more.
17 first, John felt worried and sad. He didn’t know 18 to do. But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for 19 , John realized that he still had choices (选择). He may not be able to play football, but he had something 20 to do. Then John started volunteering at the local football club.
He 21 became an important part of the club. He shared his love and knowledge of the sport with younger players. It wasn’t his dream job, 22 John had fun while helping others become 23 at football. He felt happy because he found a new calling in life.
Through his experiences, John learned that sometimes life doesn’t go according to (根据) his 24 . But that doesn’t mean you have to give up your 25 . As long as you have a positive attitude (积极的态度), you can find new paths to success and happiness.
16．A．music B．card C．sport D．part
17．A．At B．On C．In D．For
18．A．how B．what C．where D．why
19．A．herself B．themselves C．itself D．himself
20．A．other B．others C．else D．another
21．A．heavily B．carefully C．quickly D．angrily
22．A．and B．because C．but D．if
23．A．easier B．higher C．happier D．better
24．A．time B．plan C．luck D．study
25．A．job B．hobbies C．dreams D．friends
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel may become smarter by that time. European airline easyJet made some guesses and released (发布) easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.
Heartbeat passport (心跳护照)
Paper passports will be a thing of the past. You will use “heartbeat passports” instead. Some scientists say everyone’s heartbeat is different. So the data (数据) will be used to tell who you are.
More comfortable flight
The seats on the plane will no longer be “one size fits all”. You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more screens on the back of your seats. A futuristic device (未来设备) could show films straight in front of your eyes.
Printed clothes and food
If you hate packing (打包) clothes, you may not need to do it in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan. When you arrive, you’ll find a wardrobe full of 3D-printed clothes in your size. When you leave, people will use the clothes again to print (打印) for the next person. You can also 3D print what you want to eat.
Bring history back to life
If you like to visit historic sites (历史古迹), AR (增强现实技术) will change the game. Wearing a headset, you can see what happened at a historic site. You may even be able to sit among the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
26．What do we know about easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report
A．It is about how old people will travel in the future
B．It shows us what future planes will look like.
C．It tells us what travel may be like in 2070.
D．It gives people ideas about where to travel.
27．How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future
A．We can bring our own scats onto the plane.
B．We can read books in a quieter environment.
C．We can have bigger screens to watch films.
D．We can change the temperature of our seats.
28．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．Cool Ideas for Future Travel B．Different Dreams in 2070
C．New Ways of Travelling D．Historic Sites and Future Life
B
①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful.
②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计) in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows.
③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡).
④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high.
⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.”
⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain. Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生).
29．In this passage, who got education in the past
A．Lolok and Lokito. B．Lolok and Philip.
C．Lokito and Isaiah. D．Philip and Isaiah.
30．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money.
B．The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya.
C．Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before.
D．Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather.
31．What’s the structure (结构) of this passage
A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥
C．①/②③/④⑤⑥ D．①/②③④⑤⑥
C
Michael turned on the radio. He heard what sounded like human (人类) voices. Almost like human voices, that is.
“Earth is near,” said one voice. “Prepare to meet the humans.”
“Will we take any Earth people home with us ” asked another.
“Yes. Our master commanded (下令) us to bring some back for our experiments (实验).” The radio made a strange sound. Then it became quiet.
Michael noticed some old pictures of aliens on the wall.
“Maybe,” thought Michael, “the voices I heard on the radio were not humans. Maybe they were aliens (外星人)! If they have come here before, maybe they will come here again!”
Michael looked at the pictures again and went on to listen to the radio.
“Where will we make our landing (着陆) ” It was the same voice as before.
Michael held the microphone near his mouth and spoke. “Who are you ” he asked. “Where are you ” Was the microphone working He was not sure. No one seemed to hear him. Or did they
“We will get to Martinsburg on Sunday at 8:00 p. m., when the ground is clear,” the voice said at last.
That was all Michael needed to hear.
“Dad! Aliens are coming!” said Michael. “You have to help me stop them!”
“Slow down, Michael,” said Dad. “You know, when I lived here as a child, my friend Gary and I called each other on that radio. One time I said there was a big fire when there really wasn’t one. People heard me and they didn’t know I was being silly (犯傻的)! We got in big trouble for that.”
“Dad, stop telling stories. This is real!”
“Sit down, Michael,” said Dad. “Let’s listen together.”
32．Who did Michael think the voices were from
A．Friends. B．Aliens. C．His dad. D．Strange people.
33．How might Michael feel when he shouted “Dad!”
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Worried. D．Tired.
34．What did Michael’s dad do with the radio when he was a child
A．Listen to music. B．Talk to his friend. C．Listen to news. D．Talk to aliens.
35．Why did Michael’s dad tell the story about a big fire
A．To show Michael the radio didn’t work well.
B．To show Michael he had a lot of fun with his friends.
C．To tell Michael about the trouble of playing with fire.
D．To tell Michael what he heard on the radio was not real.
D
It was a cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That old chair was for John’s grandpa.
“John, come and help me,” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the side of the road. The rubbish truck will come to ▲ tomorrow.”
When they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw it and cried. “No! You can’t take my chair,” “But it’s so old,” John’s mom replied. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he said, trying to get his chair back.
John’s mom finally gave up (放弃) and left. The old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes.
“Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw the chair ” John asked. “You don’t understand, John,” His grandpa said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma when I asked her to marry (嫁) me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed when he thought of that unlucky day.
“I understand.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just any old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” he nodded.
However, that night, when John and his grandpa were sleeping. John’s parents carried the chair outside. The next morning. John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road. The truck was going to pull (拉) it away.
“Wait! Stop!” John shouted and rushed outside. The big noises from the truck suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”
Hearing this, John’s mom ran outside and carefully moved away the snow on the chair. She carried it back with John.
36．Which of the following’ can be put in ▲
A．clean it up B．pay for it C．pick it up D．look for it
37．The underlined part “that unlucky day” refers to (指的是) the day when ________.
A．John’s father was born B．Grandpa asked Grandma to marry him
C．Grandma was badly ill D．John’s mother married his father
38．How did John feel when he heard the sound of the rubbish truck early in the morning
A．Worried. B．Sorry. C．Surprised. D．Happy.
39．What can we learn about from the story
A．The story happened in summer. B．Grandpa liked collecting old chairs.
C．John’s mother bought Grandpa a new chair. D．Grandpa loved Grandma so much.
40．Which is the best title for the story
A．Throw or Collect B．John’s Happy Family C．Forget or Remember D．Grandpa’s Old Chair
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．There’s always a lot of on the road at this time of the day. (车辆)
42．I think the little mouse must have entered the house the hole. (穿过)
43．The one visitor to the zoo will get a lovely gift. (百)
44．The shoes are the , I saw him buy them in the shop. (经理)
45．Many people like to watch short to kill time. (视频)
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Daniel is a very man and everyone wants to make friends with him. (interest)
47．All the students straight, listening to their teacher carefully when I passed. (sit)
48．Students stopped talking when the teacher walked into the classroom. (sudden)
49．If you have trouble the computer, please call me. (fix)
50．The woman artist didn’t study at school. She taught . (she)
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
good work dream try one’s best seem
In life, everyone faces many small challenges (挑战), such as learning to walk, or ride a bike. These 51 difficult at first, but don’t be afraid. Just believe in yourself and 52 . With each try, you can get 53 and closer to success (成功). Remember that every small step you take helps you improve (提高). So keep trying and never give up. You will be amazing and can make all of your 54 come true if you believe in your abilities. Keep 55 hard and you will see how great you really are!
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
When you are busy with schoolwork and making friends, do you want to be babies again Maybe you think they don’t care about anyone or anything, but a study says this may not be true.
Two-year-old babies care about the ways others see them. They even try to make themselves look good when others are around them, found by the scientists (科学家) from Emory University in the US.
Scientists did tests on 144 babies between 14 and 24 months old. They showed the babies a robot with two toys in its hands. When the babies reached the toys in different hands, the scientists gave them different answers. If the babies tried to reach the toy in the left hand, the scientists would act (行动) happily and smile at them. But if the babies picked the toy in the right hand, the scientists would be unhappy and even cry.
They found that when there were no adults (成人) around, children would reach the toy in the right hand more often. But when adults were watching, they would try to reach the toy in the left hand.
Older children and adults show the same kind of action. When others are watching, they would like to make themselves act well. “When no one is paying attention (关注), they act badly”, Sara Valencia Botto, one of the scientists from the study, told the Telegraph.
All the studies before found that children started to care about what others thought of them around 4 years old. But this new study shows that the age is earlier. “It shows that 2-year-old children will change their actions to get a better reply”, Botto said.
Babies care about someone or 56 around
Question ●Do babies care about 57 other people see them
The tests in the study ●The babies were from the 58 of 14 to 24 months. ●When babies picked the toys, scientists 59 to them differently. ●Scientists acted happily when babies reached the toy in the left hand but looked unhappy and even 60 when babies picked the one in the right hand.
The results of the study ●Babies reached the toy in the right hand 61 adults around. ●Babies cared about others’ 62 and wanted a better reply. ●Babies were two years 63 than those in the old studies. ● 64 the babies, children and adults had the same kind of action. They tried to make themselves act 65 when others paid attention to them.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Susan f 66 this year’s Young Star Award.
Susan is a h 67 girl. She often helps her friends around in n 68 . She is polite and she often says “hello” to teachers and classmates. She thinks things c 69 and plans everything well. She is very clever and she learns very q 70 . Also, she studies hard and she does well in all her subjects. She often takes p 71 in activities like collecting things for Project Hope.
She is a kind girl. Last week she helped a five-year-old girl who lost h 72 way. She took her to the police station. She played with the girl for one hour b 73 her parents came.
We will be glad if she g 74 the award. Look forward to h 75 from you.
Yours faithfully,
Yang Lin
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．Bob最喜爱的动物是猫，请你用学过的知识来帮他介绍一下，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点如下：
My favourite cat—Do Re Mi
外表 漂亮，黑耳朵、圆眼、黑鼻子、小嘴、胖。
生活习性 爱吃鱼、爱睡觉
聪明事例 一天，我看到它在起居室追老鼠。约三分钟后它逮住了老鼠，我高兴地说：“干得好，Do Re Mi!”
My favourite cat—Do Re Mi
Hello! I’m Bob. This is my little cat. I like it very much.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Do you like my cat Tell me, please.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：——现在外面在下雨。但是我没有伞。——别担心。你可以分享他的。
考查代词辨析。my我的（形容词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）；his他的（名词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。根据“You can share…”可知，此处指“与他共用雨伞”，空后无名词，故应该用名词性物主代词his，指代“his umbrella”。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：吴老师今天给我们上了多好的音乐课啊！我们真地很喜欢！
考查感叹句。感叹句有两类：What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据空后“nice（形容词）music lesson（单数名词）”可知，空处应是What a，构成感叹句。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：我喜欢踢足球。当我在足球场上跑步时，我什么都不担心。
考查代词辨析。something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没什么；everything每件事；anything任何事，用于否定句或一般疑问句。根据“I don’t worry about”可知是表达“不担心任何事”，句子为否定句，所以用anything。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：你怎么读“2547”？
考查大数的表达。1000以上的基数词的表示法：先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗点，第一个逗点代表thousand（千），第二个逗点代表million（百万），第三个逗点代表billion（十亿），这些单词和具体数字连用都不加“s”，排除A和C；在一百以上的数中，在hundred之后要用“and”，其他单位词之间不加“and”，故选B。
5．A
【详解】句意：汤姆将来想成为一名艺术家。他喜欢颜色。
考查名词辨析。artist艺术家；engineer工程师；nurse护士；waiter服务员。根据“He loves colours.”可知，颜色与艺术家有关。故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？房间里的人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。
考查情态动词。will将；must必须；can能；need需要。根据“Let the fresh air in”可知，此处是肯定回答，同意开窗让新鲜空气进来，根据“Could I keep…”可知，此处could表语气委婉，不表过去时态，肯定回答用can。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：吃饭时嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。永远做个绅士，Kipper。
考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的；polite有礼貌的；rude无礼的；brave勇敢的。根据“talk with food in your mouth while having dinner.”可知，含着食物说话是不礼貌的。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：孩子们，睡觉前一定要把营火熄灭。
考查动词短语。find out查明；look out小心；take out拿出；put out熄灭，扑灭。根据“…the campfire before you go to sleep.”可知，此处是说把营火熄灭。故选D。
9．D
【详解】句意：——汤姆，你的作业在哪里？——对不起，怀特先生。我今天早上把它忘在家里了。
考查时态。根据“this morning”可知，此处指过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时。故选D。
10．B
【详解】句意：——请您重复一下电话号码好吗？我没在听。——好的。是15235171386。
考查动词辨析。remember记得；repeat重复；recommend推荐；reply答复。根据“I wasn’t listening.”可知，刚才没在听，所以请对方复述一下电话号码。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：——这房间是专为艾米准备的吗？——不是，这是艾米和她姐姐两个人住的。
考查名词所有格。根据“No”并结合选项可知，房间为两人共有的，所以只在后一人名字后面加’s。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——从何园到个园有多远？——乘公共汽车大约需要15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How soon多久以后；How often多长时间一次；How long多长（时间）。根据“It’s about fifteen minutes by bus.”可知，此处询问两地之间的距离，用how far。故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：——天太阴了。我想天要下雨了。——我也这样认为。
考查一般将来时态。根据“It’s so cloudy. I think it”可知，此处指天将要下雨，be going to表示将来。故选C。
14．A
【详解】句意：——你好，我是Jim，你是Sam吗？——很抱歉，现在他不在这。我可以捎个口信吗？
考查情景交际。Can I take a message 我可以捎个口信吗；What are you saying to Tina 你对缇娜说什么；May I speak to Sam 我可以和萨姆讲话吗；Who’s that speaking 你是谁？根据上文“Sorry, he isn’t here now.”可知，Jim不在这里，会询问可以给他捎个口信吗；故选A。
15．B
【详解】句意：——电视剧《继承者》很受欢迎。你觉得它怎么样？——太棒了。
考查情景交际。I think so我想是的；Very wonderful太棒了；That’s all right没关系；By reading the TV guides通过阅读电视指南。根据问句“How do you find it ”可知，对方询问电视剧怎么样，需要作出评价，故选B。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了约翰因患有心脏病不能圆他成为职业足球运动员的梦想，但他通过在当地足球俱乐部做志愿者，找到通往成功和幸福的新道路。
16．句意：医生说他的心脏有问题，所以他不能再从事他喜欢的运动了。
music音乐；card卡片；sport运动；part部分。根据“John liked playing football”可知，他不能再踢足球，从事自己喜欢的运动了，故选C。
17．句意：起初，约翰感到担心和悲伤。
At在；On在上面；In在里面；For为了。At first“起初”，固定短语，故选A。
18．句意：他不知道该怎么办。
how如何；what什么；where在哪里；why为什么。根据“He didn’t know...to do.”可知，他不知道该怎么办，用“what+不定式”结构作宾语，故选B。
19．句意：但在为自己感到难过了几个星期之后，约翰意识到他还有选择。
herself她自己；themselves他们自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据“But after a few weeks of feeling sorry for..., John realized that he still had choices (选择).”可知，此处指约翰自己，故选D。
20．句意：他也许不能踢足球，但他有别的事情可做。
other其他的；others其他人；else其他的，作后置定语；another另一个。根据“but he had something...to do”可知，此处是something else“别的事情”，故选C。
21．句意：他很快成为俱乐部的重要成员。
heavily重地；carefully仔细地；quickly迅速地；angrily生气地。根据“He...became an important part of the club.”可知，他很快成为俱乐部的重要成员。故选C。
22．句意：这不是他梦寐以求的工作，但约翰在帮助别人提高足球水平的同时也得到了乐趣。
and和；because因为；but但是；if如果。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。
23．句意：这不是他梦寐以求的工作，但约翰在帮助别人提高足球水平的同时也得到了乐趣。
easier更容易的；higher更高的；happier更开心的；better更好的。根据“John had fun while helping others become...at football.”可知，约翰帮助别人提高足球水平，故选D。
24．句意：通过他的经历，约翰了解到有时生活并不按照他的计划进行。
time时间；plan计划；luck运气；study学习。根据“Through his experiences, John learned that sometimes life doesn’t go according to (根据) his...”可知，约翰了解到有时生活并不按照他的计划进行。故选B。
25．句意：但这并不意味着你必须放弃你的梦想。
job工作；hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；friends朋友。根据“But that doesn’t mean you have to give up your...”可知，不意味着你必须放弃你的梦想。故选C。
26．C 27．D 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与未来旅行相关的有趣想法。
26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“European airline easyJet made some guesses and released easyJet 2070: The Future Travel Report. Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”可知，该报告主要告诉我们2070年的旅行会是什么样子。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You’ll be able to book a seat according to your body type. The seat may even be able to cool or warm you to your favourite temperature.”可知，未来在飞机上，我们可以根据自己的需求来调节座椅温度，从而使我们在飞机上更舒适。故选D。
28．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Let’s take a look at some exciting ideas.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些与未来旅行相关的有趣想法，A选项“未来旅行的好主意”为最佳标题。故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．C
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了气候对农民的影响以及教育的重要性。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young.”以及第六段中的“Philip was a good student before.”可知，Lolok和Philip过去接受过教育。故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段理解可知，Philip买了新的抗旱种子，他早早就种下了种子，但是Isaiah和其他人一点也不感兴趣，他们只是像Isaiah那样许愿，不知道是怎么回事，所以推断Philip村庄其他村民以前很少受过教育。故选C。
31．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章主题——对农民来说，教育很重要；第二段和第三段讲了Mr. Lolok养牛的故事；第四段、第五段和第六段讲了Philip种庄稼的故事，C选项符合结构划分。故选C。
32．B 33．C 34．B 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔在听收音机时，听到了疑似外星人的对话，他将此事告知了他的爸爸，但是他的爸爸并不相信有外星人。
32．细节理解题。根据第六段“the voices I heard on the radio were not humans. Maybe they were aliens (外星人)!”可知，迈克尔认为他听到的声音来自外星人。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“‘Dad! Aliens are coming!’ said Michael. ‘You have to help me stop them!’”可知，迈克尔呼喊他的爸爸，是因为他认为外星人要来了，他希望他的爸爸帮助他一起阻止外星人。由此推知，迈克尔感到担忧。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“You know, when I lived here as a child, my friend Gary and I called each other on that radio.”可知，迈克尔的爸爸小时候用收音机和他的朋友聊天。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“One time I said there was a big fire when there really wasn’t one. People heard me and they didn’t know I was being silly (犯傻的)! We got in big trouble for that.”可知，迈克尔的爸爸有一次和朋友通过收音机聊天时，谎称有一场大火，人们听到后不知道这是假的，于是迈克尔的爸爸和他的朋友因此惹上了大麻烦。由此推知，迈克尔的爸爸给他讲这个故事是为了告诉迈克尔他在收音机里听到的不是真的。故选D。
36．C 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷的旧椅子背后的故事以及爷爷对奶奶的感情。
36．词句猜测题。根据“We’ll take the chair to the side of the road.”（我们把椅子搬到路边去。）可知这个旧椅子不要了，要扔掉，结合“The rubbish truck”可知，垃圾车明天会来取走它的，应用pick up。故选C。
37．词句猜测题。根据“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth”（许多年后，当医生告诉我你奶奶病得很重的时候，我坐在这张椅子上。我很伤心，但椅子给了我安慰和温暖）可知这里的that unlucky day是指“奶奶病得很重”的那一天。故选C。
38．推理判断题。根据“John woke up and heard the sound of the rubbish truck. He quickly ran downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the side of the road.”和“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”可知约翰一大早听到垃圾车的声音时很担心，担心垃圾车会把爷爷的椅子带走了。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a true friend in his life!”以及“Many years later, I sat in this chair when the doctor told me that your grandma was badly ill. I was very sad, but the chair gave me comfort (安慰) and warmth”可推断爷爷非常爱奶奶，故选D。
40．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕爷爷的旧椅子展开叙述，所以D选项符合，故选D。
41．traffic
【详解】句意：每天这个时候路上总是有很多车辆。traffic“路上行驶的车辆”，为不可数名词。故填traffic。
42．through
【详解】句意：我认为这只小老鼠一定是穿过那个洞进入房子的。根据“the little mouse must have entered the house...the hole.”可知，此处指小老鼠穿过洞，指从立体空间中穿过应用介词through。故填through。
43．hundredth
【详解】句意：动物园的第100位游客将获得一份精美的礼物。根据“The one...visitor”可知是第一百位游客，应用序数词hundredth“百”，故填hundredth。
44．manager’s
【详解】句意：这双鞋是经理的，我看见他在商店里买的。经理“manager”，根据“The shoes are”可知，此处应用名词所有格，表示鞋是经理的，根据“ him ”可知，此处用名词所有格单数形式。故填manager’s。
45．videos
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢看短视频来消磨时间。视频“video”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数形式，故填videos。
46．interesting
【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一个非常有趣的人，每个人都想和他交朋友。interest“使感兴趣/兴趣”，动词/名词；此处应用形容词interesting“有趣的”作定语，修饰名词man，表达为“有趣的人”。故填interesting。
47．sat
【详解】句意：我经过时，所有的学生都坐直了，认真地听老师讲课。由“when I passed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词sit应用过去式sat。故填sat。
48．suddenly
【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们突然停止了交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填suddenly。
49．fixing
【详解】句意：如果您在修理电脑时遇到问题，请给我打电话。根据“have trouble”可知，考查have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。故填fixing。
50．herself
【详解】句意：这位女艺术家没有在学校学习。她是自学的。根据“The woman artist didn’t study at school.”可知，她没在学校学习，应是自学的，应用teach oneself“自学”，此空应填she对应的反身代词herself。故填herself。
51．seem 52．try your best 53．better 54．dreams 55．working
【导语】本文主要讲述了在生活中，每个人都面临许多小挑战，鼓励我们要勇于尝试。
51．句意：这些一开始看起来很难，但不要害怕。根据“ These...difficult at first”可知，此处缺少系动词，结合备选词汇，seem“似乎”，符合语境。句子的时态为一般现在时，主语these为复数，所以此处用动词原形。故填seem。
52．句意：只要相信自己并尽力。根据“Just believe in yourself and...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处是相信你自己，并尽你最大的努力。故填try your best。
53．句意：每次尝试，你都会变得更好，更接近成功。根据“With each try, you can get...and closer to success”可知，此处缺少一个形容词比较级，结合备选词汇，good的比较级better“更好”，符合语境。故填better。
54．句意：如果你相信自己的能力，你会很了不起，能实现你所有的梦想。make one’s dream come true表示“实现某人的梦想”，为固定短语。dream“梦想”，可数名词，根据语境，此处用复数形式。故填dreams。
55．句意：继续努力，你会发现你真的有多棒！work hard“努力”，为固定短语；keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，所以此处用动词ing形式。故填working。
56．something 57．how 58．age 59．replied 60．cried 61．without 62．ideas 63．younger 64．Like 65．well/better
【导语】本文主要讨论一个关于婴儿行为的研究结果。研究发现，两岁的婴儿会关注他人对他们的看法，并试图在有人在场时表现得更好。此发现较之前的研究认为儿童在四岁左右开始关注别人的看法更早。文章强调了婴儿对他人评价的敏感性以及他们在他人注意时努力表现良好的行为倾向。
56．根据“Maybe you think they don’t care about anyone or anything, but a study says this may not be true.”及表格内容可知，婴儿会在意身边的某些人或某些事；anyone对应someone，故推测anything对应的就是something。故填something。
57．根据“Two-year-old babies care about the ways others see them.”可知，此处是说“婴儿会关心别人如何看待他们吗”；the ways转换成how。故填how。
58．根据“Scientists did tests on 144 babies between 14 and 24 months old.”可知，参加实验研究的都是年龄在14到24个月大的婴儿。故填age。
59．根据“When the babies reached the toys in different hands, the scientists gave them different answers.”可知，当婴儿们拿起玩具时，科学家们会用不同的答案回复他们；reply to“回答，答复”；根据picked可知reply也要用过去式。故填replied。
60．根据“But if the babies picked the toy in the right hand, the scientists would be unhappy and even cry.”可知，如果婴儿们用右手拿起玩具， 科学家们会很不高兴，甚至会哭；横线处应填cry，时态是一般过去时态，故此处动词cry也要用过去式。故填cried。
61．根据“They found that when there were no adults (成人) around, children would reach the toy in the right hand more often.”可知，当没有成年人在旁边时，婴儿们会用右手拿玩具；故推测横线处填without，表示“没有”。故填without。
62．根据“If the babies tried to reach the toy in the left hand, the scientists would act (行动) happily and smile at them. But if the babies picked the toy in the right hand, the scientists would be unhappy and even cry”及“They found that when there were no adults (成人) around, children would reach the toy in the right hand more often. But when adults were watching, they would try to reach the toy in the left hand.”可知，婴儿们很在乎别人的看法，并且期望得到更好的回复；idea“看法，想法”，others是复数，故idea也应用复数形式。故填ideas。
63．根据最后一段可知，以前的研究发现孩子们在4岁左右开始关心别人对他们的看法，但新的研究表明2岁的孩子就会开始关心别人对他们的看法，故新研究中的婴儿比旧研究中的婴儿小两岁；younger than“比……年轻，比……小”。故填younger。
64．根据“Older children and adults show the same kind of action.”可知，儿童和成年人跟婴儿一样，都有着同样的行为；like表示“像，像……一样”，句首首字母大写。故填Like。
65．根据“When others are watching, they would like to make themselves act well.”可知，当有别人在观看时，儿童和成年人跟婴儿一样，都会试图让自己表现得好或是更好；act是动词，故用副词well或副词比较级better来修饰。故填well/better。
66．(f)or 67．(h)elpful 68．(n)eed 69．(c)arefully 70．(q)uickly 71．(p)art 72．(h)er 73．(b)efore 74．(g)ets 75．(h)earing
【导语】本文是一封书信，书信中杨林推荐苏珊为今年的青年之星，并详细地阐述了推荐理由。
66．句意：我想推荐苏珊角逐今年的青年之星奖。根据“I would like to recommend Susan”以及首字母，可知考查recommend sb for“推荐某人”。故填(f)or。
67．句意：苏珊是一个乐于助人的女孩。根据“She often helps her friends”以及首字母可知，helpful“愿意帮忙的”，作定语。故填(h)elpful。
68．句意：她经常帮助周围需要帮助的朋友。根据“She often helps her friends around in”以及首字母，可知考查固定短语in need“处于困难中的”，故填(n)eed。
69．句意：她考虑得很仔细，计划得很好。根据“and plans everything well.”以及首字母可知，这里指的是考虑仔细，carefully“仔细地”修饰动词thinks。故填(c)arefully。
70．句意：她很聪明，而且学得很快。根据“She is very clever and she learns very”以及首字母，可知这里指的是学得快，quickly“快速地”，修饰动词learns。故填(q)uickly。
71．句意：她经常参加一些活动，比如为希望工程收集东西。根据“She often takes…in”以及首字母可知，考查短语take part in“参加”，故填(p)art。
72．句意：上周，她帮助了一个迷路的五岁女孩。根据“She took her to the police station.”以及首字母提示，可知这里指的是小女孩迷路了，lost one’s way“某人迷路了”，her“她的”符合题意。故填(h)er。
73．句意：在她父母来之前，她和女孩玩了一个小时。根据“her parents came.”以及首字母提示可知，before“在……之前”符合语境。故填(b)efore。
74．句意：如果她获奖，我们会很高兴。根据“We will be glad if she…the award.”可知，此处指的是得奖，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主语是“she”，动词填三单形式。故填(g)ets。
75．句意：期待您的回信。根据“Look forward to…from”可知，此处指的是期待某人来信，look forward to doing“期待……”，结合首字母提示可知，hear from“收到某人的来信”，故填(h)earing。
76．例文
My favourite cat—Do Re Mi
Hello! I’m Bob. This is my little cat. I like it very much. Its name is Do Re Mi. It’s very beautiful. It’s gray. It has black ears, round eyes, a black nose and a small mouth. My little cat loves to eat fish and sleep a lot. It’s very fat but it’s cute. One day, I saw it running after the mouse in the sitting room. About three minutes later, it brought me the mouse. “Well done, Do Re Mi.” I said happily. Then it jumped up and down and ran away.
Do you like my cat Tell me, please.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的猫，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍猫的外表和生活习性；
第三步，介绍猫的聪明事例。
[亮点词汇]
①love to do sth.喜欢做某事
②run after追逐
③run away逃跑
[高分句型]
It’s very fat but it’s cute. (but连接的并列句)
