2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．My father is _____ engineer. He always helps our neighbours fix different machines.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Look at the picture on the right. The boy is ________.
A．cycling B．climbing C．jogging D．skating
3．Amy hid under ________ desk quickly when the earthquake (地震) happened.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
4．—How do you like the flower cakes
—They good. I’d like more.
A．smell B．look C．taste D．feel
5．—________ is it from your home to Jiangyin Bund
—It is only about 10 minutes by Line S1.
A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far
6．—________! A dog is watching us.
—Oh! Hope he is friendly. But it is better to stay away.
A．Look up B．Look down C．Look out D．Look for
7．—John, 10 o’clock now. It’s time for bed.
—Wait a minute. I _____ a poster. I need it tomorrow.
A．designed B．design C．am designing D．will design
8．—There will be a small garden in our school.
—Wow, ________ exciting news! We may plant something.
A．what B．what an C．how D．how an
9．The policeman was very ________. He searched every corner in the house.
A．brave B．careful C．weak D．rude
10．Don’t worry too much. ________ will be fine. Just take it easy.
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
11．Here is a poem. Which word can be put in ________
Sleep I go to bed at eight So I won’t get up too late Because I have a ________ With my teacher at eight.
A．date B．meeting C．lesson D．talk
12．The ________ is really amazing with a wonderful story and beautiful songs.
A．message B．painting C．notice D．opera
13．—Oops. This is not the way to the museum.
—Maybe we ________ the wrong turning just now.
A．take B．took C．are taking D．will take
14．—Look at the clouds. The rain is going to ________. Let’s run home.
—There we go.
A．happen B．leave C．rush D．pour
15．— We need three rooms for the first week in July.
— . The hotel is not busy then.
A．No problem B．Hurry up C．I can’t agree more D．Have a good time
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Bill is fifteen years old and he thinks he is a man now. But his parents tell him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to 16 helping others.” His parents give him some money to 17 some milk for them. Outside a shop he 18 a homeless old man. The old man looks very 19 . Bill goes to him and asks, “What’s wrong 20 you ”
The old man answers, “I’m very 21 I don’t have any food for two days.”
Bill thinks of his parents’ 22 . So he says to the old man, “Let’s go to the 23 .”
When they 24 there, Bill asks the waiter for bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finishes the meal 25 . After the waiter takes away the plate and the cup, the old man says, “Sorry for giving you so much trouble. I’m fine now. I’ll 26 forget your kindness! You’re a very 27 young man.” Bill is 28 when he hears this. Just when he wants to 29 for the meal, the waiter comes. Bill and the old man learn that it is the birthday of the boss. They are the first customers that day 30 the food is free. They deserve(值得) it.
16．A．think about B．give up C．go on D．thank for
17．A．celebrate B．buy C．drink D．borrow
18．A．sees B．asks C．misses D．feels
19．A．afraid B．glad C．weak D．angry
20．A．on B．with C．in D．over
21．A．helpful B．kind C．hungry D．cute
22．A．photos B．money C．words D．presents
23．A．bank B．library C．hospital D．restaurant
24．A．leave B．get C．pass D．ride
25．A．differently B．early C．seldom D．quickly
26．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
27．A．ugly B．dangerous C．kind D．bad
28．A．interested B．happy C．surprised D．sorry
29．A．pay B．spend C．take D．look
30．A．but B．so C．because D．if
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
During this year’s May Day holiday, many people went out to travel. They made different kinds of traffic jam all over China. Let’s have a look.
Places Situation
Dunhuang It is in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. So many tourists went to try camel-riding that the city reported a “camel jam”. Every day, nearly 20,000 to 30,000 tourists came, but there are only 2,400 camels in use. So people in scenic spots use traffic lights to lead camels riding.
Zibo It is in Shangdong. People all over China travel there to taste it. Zibo barbecue offers a special dining experience. On each table is a small grill (烤架). People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating. The experience makes “Zibo barbecue” quite different from other kinds of barbecue.
Wuzhishan It is in South China’s Hainan Province. Tourists choose to float (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting. The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like “dumplings cook in boiling water”.
31．What can you know from the passage
A．Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights.
B．There are few floating rubber boats in Wuzhishan.
C．Over 30,000 tourists try camel-riding in Gansu every day.
D．People can enjoy cooking on their own in Zibo barbecue.
32．What does the underlined part “dumplings cook in boiling water” mean
A．The floating rubber boats are boiling.
B．Many tourists are floating in the water.
C．A lot of dumplings are cooked in water.
D．Tourists use boiling water to cook dumplings.
33．In which part of the newspaper may we read the article
A．Travelling. B．Lifestyle. C．Nature. D．Sports.
B
Most pet owners love their dogs, cats or other animals, making them part of their family. In return, pets can make their owners feel loved and help them enjoy life.
Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline（认知衰退）in old people. Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities, such as memory（记忆）or language skills. In the study, people over 65 years old who owned pets for more than five years were better able to remember words than non-pet owners.
One example of someone who slowed cognitive decline by keeping a pet is former U. S. President Jimmy Carter. After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending more time at his home with his pets. He said that his dogs were a great comfort during what was a difficult time for him. He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）.
Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy.
34．Which of the following picture can best show the word “reduce” in Paragraph 2
A． B． C． D．
35．Which of the following can be a kind of cognitive decline
A．Being unable to walk. B．Feeling unhappy.
C．Forgetting friends’ names. D．Talking too much.
36．What can we know about former U. S. President Jimmy Carter
A．He couldn’t work well because he got ill. B．He started to keep a pet after he was sick.
C．Training his new puppy helped him a lot. D．He spent much time with his pets before 2015.
37．Where can we find this passage
A．In a story book. B．In a history book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science magazine.
C
A mental health hospital in Chengdu welcomes two dogs to work with psychological assistance therapy (心理辅助治疗).
The dogs are part of the animals—assisted therapy (AAT) in the treatment project (治疗项目) for depressed (抑郁的) people. According to Chen Jiajia, who works with the hospital, “AAT is a useful method for treating depression (抑郁), and it helps a lot in treatment projects”. The two dogs, “Lidabao” and “Xuegao”, once worked in hospitals for children.
Chen said that earlier in January, a depressed boy called Jack, who didn’t talk to anyone and even tried to kill himself, took part in the project.When they met for the first time, the dogs seemed to feel Jack’s depression and sat next to him quietly. Jack couldn’t hide his surprise, and later shared his story about himself and his own pet.
Staying with the dogs helped Jack a lot. Then the boy became better and left the hospital with a new feeling of hope.
Not all the dogs can help with depressed people. The dogs are carefully picked from family pets. Then, the dogs have to take part in tests (测试). After passing the test, the dogs will get working certificates (就业证明) and then they can work to help people in need.
Doctors believe that with the help of dogs, we may find new ways to help with depression problems.
38．We can use the animals—assisted therapy (AAT) to help _________ .
A．the excited pets B．the depressed pets
C．the excited people D．the depressed people
39．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 mean _________
A．Jack and his pet. B．Jack, Lidabao and Xuegao.
C．Doctors in the hospital. D．Depressed kids in the hospital.
40．What do we know about the dogs from the passage _________
A．They are from family pets.
B．They can only help depressed children.
C．They are helpful with all kinds of problems.
D．They get working certificates before passing the tests.
41．Which is the best title for the passage _________
A．Pet dogs B．Two clever dogs
C．Dogs are our friends D．Dogs help with depression
D
Herbie could hardly stay in his seat. A jazz musician had come to speak to the class today, and Herbie had so many questions for him. The visitor was a short man with a wide-brimmed hat and a colorful suit. Herbie’s teacher introduced the visitor as Terrence Harris, a clarinet (单簧管) player. “I’m sure the students will enjoy hearing about your music, Mr.Haris.” she said.
“Please,” said the man, “call me Terry.”
Terry talked for a few minutes about music in general. Then he began talking about jazz, and his whole face lit up. He described what was unique (独特的) about jazz music, and be explained how he had become a professional (职业的) clarinet player. After a while, he asked the class if they had any questions. Herbie raised his hand.
“What’s the best way to become a jazz musician ” Herbie asked.
Terry laughed. “First, find a musical instrument that lets you breathe music through it. Next, practice that instrument every day for the rest of your life.”
Herbie’s eyes opened wide. “I want to start practicing right now!” he shouted, jumping out of his chair.
“That’s the spirit!” Terry said. “But why don’t you wait until after school Jazz players need to get good grades, too. When I was a young man, I didn’t think much of school.”
“Really What do you mean ” Herbie asked as he settled in his seat again.
“Yes, really,” Terry replied. “It all began when I was eleven years old…”
42．The writer begins by saying that Herbie could hardly stay in his seat to show that ________.
A．Herbie knows the visitor
B．Herbie is excited about jazz
C．Herbie is late for jazz practice
D．Herbie knows a lot about jazz
43．Which of these do you think Herbie will do ________
A．Talk to his parents about music lessons.
B．Complain about Terry’s presentation.
C．Ask his parents if he can stop his study.
D．Leave class early.
44．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) for writing the story ________
A．To say something about a clarinet.
B．To explain what is special about jazz.
C．To give ideas on how to become a musician.
D．To tell a realistic story about a boy meeting a musician.
45．What will most likely (最可能) happen next in the story ________
A．The teacher will give a test about jazz.
B．The teacher will let everyone leave early.
C．Terry will talk about what happened when he was young.
D．Terry will give to class a clarinet lesson for a long period of time.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Don’t talk to (陌生的) people when you go outside.
47．Can you tell me something about the great writers in the 20th (世纪)
48．Yan Genghua climbed up to the top of Mount Qomolangma (独自) in 2000.
49．When I was young, my grandpa (教) me to sing Beijing opera.
50．Don’t play with （火）. It’s dangerous.
51． (mouse) are afraid of cats. Maybe that’s why some families keep cats.
52．Zhang Guimei did a lot to help poor girls without thinking about (she).
53．You were too (care). You gave me the wrong number yesterday.
54．When I walked to the corner of the street, I saw that old man the bicycle. (fix)
55．Most dogs are (noise) when they see someone they don’t know.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
“You called him ‘Fat Face’,” the judge said. Toad had no answer to this. Then Badger stood up. “May I say a few words ” he said. “Certainly, Mr, Badger,” the judge said.
“I knew his father,” Badger said. “I knew his uncle and his aunt. He is a sad, foolish animal. We should all feel sorry for him.”
Badger sat down.
The judge said. “It is lunch time and I am hungry, so I don’t want to listen to anything more. It is clear that you are guilty, Toad. And this court must punish you. You will go to prison（监狱）for twenty years. Have you anything to say ”
Toad was very unhappy. Twenty years in prison was a very long time. He stood up as tall as he could and said, “No, Fat Face.”
He turned to everyone in the court. “You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad. You cannot send me to prison!”
“Oh, yes, I can,” the judge said. “And you will go to prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.” Then the judge said to the policemen, “Take him away.”
And they led Toad away to prison.
Poor Toad was very unhappy in prison. His room was small and very cold. The food was bad, and the bed was hard. Toad could not sleep, and he usually felt quit ill.
Luckily, however, one of the jailer’s daughters liked him. She also felt sorry for him. Her name was Phoebe. She worked in the prison and brought Toad his food every day.
“I don’t think you should be here, Toad,” she said.
“You didn’t hurt anybody. The only thing you did wrong was to call the judge ‘Fat Face’.” She didn’t know that he had stolen a car. The judge had not sent him to prison for that. He had sent him to prison for calling him ‘Fat Face’. “And you are right,” she said. “The judge does have a fat face. It’s wrong to keep you in prison for that.” “That’s what I tell myself every day,” Toad said. “I am the Great and Famous Toad. I live at Toad Hall. I have many friends.”
With Phoebe’s help, Toad dressed up as a washerwoman and left the prison later.
—Taken from The Wind in the Willows
56．How did Toad feel in prison
57．Why did Badger feel sorry for Toad
58．Why was the judge so angry
59．How many years will Toad stay in prison
60．What does Toad think of himself
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
There are a lot of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are the most p 61 ones. The villages have a h 62 of more than 900 years. Many tourists go there to enjoy the beautiful natural sights and well-kept Anhui style b 63 .
The two villages are only about 40 kilometers from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 64 of them at a time.
Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 65 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof (房顶) to help bring more l 66 into the house. Visitors can look around the village, c 67 with local people, listen to old stories and taste local food.
When you walk a 68 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy w 69 sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time.
If you don’t know w 70 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored!
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们一直把他照顾得很好。
72．你前几天为有需要帮助的儿童募集资金了吗？
73．一直往前走，你会发现图书馆在你的右边。
74．在我家乡，有人养牛，还有人种麦。
75．法国面积约为260，000平方英里。
B. 写作（计20分）
76．我校将组织英语作文比赛，请根据所给提示，以“Be a Good Student”为题。写一篇短文参赛。
注意事项：
1.词数：80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词）
2.文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息。
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：我父亲是一名工程师。他总是帮助我们的邻居修理不同的机器。
考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；the表特指；/不填。根据“My father is…engineer”可知，此处表示泛指，engineer是元音音素开头，应该用冠词an。故选B。
2．A
【详解】句意：看右边的图片。这个男孩正在骑自行车。
考查动词辨析。cycling骑自行车；climbing爬；jogging慢跑；skating滑冰。根据图片可知，男孩正在骑自行车。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：地震发生时，艾米迅速躲到她的桌子底下。
考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself他自己，反身代词。根据“Amy hid under...desk”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词her作定语修饰名词desk。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：——鲜花蛋糕怎么样？——它们味道很好。我想要更多。
考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“I’d like more.”可知，说话者尝过鲜花蛋糕，觉得味道很好。故选C。
5．D
【详解】句意：——从你家到江阴外滩有多远？——乘坐S1线只需10分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How much多少钱；How far多远。根据答语“It is only about 10 minutes by Line S1.”可知，上句是询问有多远，用How far。故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：——小心！一只狗正在看着我们。——哦！希望它够友好。但最好还是离它远一点。
考查动词短语辨析。Look up查阅；Look down瞧不起；Look out小心；Look for寻找。根据“A dog is watching us.”可知，此处应该说“小心”，用于提醒。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——约翰，现在10点钟方向。该睡觉了。——等一下。我正在设计一张海报。我明天需要它。
考查现在进行时。根据“John, 10 o’clock now. It’s time for bed.”以及“Wait a minute.”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作和状态，应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是be+现在分词，主语是I，be动词用am。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：——我们学校将有一个小花园。——哇，多么令人兴奋的消息！我们可以种点东西。
考查感叹句。根据“!”可知，此处是感叹句。空后的exciting为形容词，news为不可数名词，故此感叹句的结构为What+形容词+不可数名词。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：警察非常仔细。他搜查了房子的每个角落。
考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；careful仔细的；weak虚弱的；rude粗鲁的。根据“He searched every corner in the house.”可知，警察非常仔细。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：别太担心。一切都会好起来的。别紧张。
考查不定代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事物；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切事物。根据“Don’t worry too much. …will be fine”可知，此处指一切都会好起来的。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：这是一首诗。哪个单词可以放在________里？
考查常识。date约会；meeting会议；lesson课程；talk谈话。这是一首英文诗，且分析每行最后一个单词“eight, late, ..., eight”可知，eight和eight押韵，late和date押韵。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：这部歌剧非常精彩，有精彩的故事和优美的歌曲。
考查名词辨析。message信息；painting绘画；notice通知；opera歌剧。根据“with a wonderful story and beautiful songs”可知，这是一部歌剧。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：——哎呀。这不是去博物馆的路。——也许我们刚才拐错了弯。
考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“just now”可知，此处描述的是过去某一时刻发生的动作，应该用一般过去时，此处用动词过去式took。故选B。
14．D
【详解】句意：——看那些云。马上就要下雨了。让我们跑回家吧。——我们走吧。
考查动词辨析。happen发生；leave离开；rush冲；pour倾盆而下。根据“The rain is going to…”可知，此处指“马上要下雨了”，动词pour符合题意。故选D。
15．A
【详解】句意：——我们在七月的第一周需要三个房间。——没问题。酒店那时不忙。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Hurry up快点；I can’t agree more我完全同意；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“We need three rooms for the first week in July.”以及“The hotel is not busy then.”可知，此处应该回答“没问题”。故选A。
16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了比尔的父母告诉他只有开始帮助别人才能成为一个真正的男子汉，他按照父母的想法成功帮助了无家可归的老人。
16．句意：直到你开始考虑帮助别人你才会成为一个真正的男人。
think about思考；give up放弃；go on继续；thank for因……而感谢。根据“You won’t be a real man until you begin to…helping others”以及“Bill thinks of his parents’…So he says to the old man, ‘Let’s go to the…’”可知父母是希望他能考虑帮助别人，故选A。
17．句意：他的父母给了他一些钱让他去给他们买牛奶。
celebrate庆祝；buy购买；drink喝；borrow借。根据“Outside a shop”可知应该是去商店买牛奶，故选B。
18．句意：在一个商店外面，他看见了一个无家可归的老人。
sees看见；asks问；misses错过；feels感觉。根据“Outside a shop he…a homeless old man.”可知应是他看见了一个老人，故选A。
19．句意：他看上去非常虚弱。
afraid害怕；glad高兴；weak虚弱；angry生气。根据“I’m very…I don’t have any food for two days.”可知他两天没吃饭了，故看起来应该很虚弱，故选C。
20．句意：你怎么了？
on在……上；with和；in在……里；over在……上方。根据“What’s wrong…you ”可知此处是问老人怎么了，要用What’s wrong with you“你怎么了”，故选B。
21．句意：我非常饿，我两天没吃饭了。
helpful有帮助的；kind善良的；hungry饿的；cute可爱的。根据“I don’t have any food for two days.”可知两天没吃饭，应是非常饿，故选C。
22．句意：比尔想到了他父母的话。
photos照片；money钱；words话；presents礼物。根据“You won’t be a real man until you begin to…helping others”以及“So he says to the old man, ‘Let’s go to the…’”可知应是他想到了父母的话，然后决定帮助这个老人，故选C。
23．句意：让我们去饭店。
bank银行；library图书馆；hospital医院；restaurant饭店。根据“I’m very…I don’t have any food for two days.”以及“Bill asks the waiter for bread and coffee to the old man”可知他们应是去饭店，故选D。
24．句意：当他们到那时，比尔向服务员为老人要了面包和咖啡。
leave离开；get到；pass通过；ride骑。根据“Bill asks the waiter for bread and coffee to the old man.”可知是到了之后才可以点餐，get there“到达那里”符合语境，故选B。
25．句意：老人吃完得非常快。
differently不同地；early早地；seldom几乎不；quickly快地。根据“I’m very…I don’t have any food for two days.”可知两天没吃饭非常饿，故可推测吃饭的时候应该吃得特别快，故选D。
26．句意：我永远不会忘记你的善良。
never从来不；always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据上下文可知，比尔帮助了老人，故老人应是说永远不会忘记他的善良，故选A。
27．句意：你是一个非常善良的年轻人。
ugly丑的；dangerous危险的；kind善良的；bad坏的。根据“I’ll…forget your kindness!”以及上下文可知，比尔帮助了老人，老人永远不会忘记他的善良，故应该是一个非常善良的年轻人，故选C。
28．句意：当比尔听到这个时，他非常高兴。
interested有趣的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的。根据“I’ll…forget your kindness! You’re a very…young man.”可知当老人说他非常善良时，他应该很高兴，故选B。
29．句意：就在他想付餐费的时候，服务员来了。
pay支付；spend花费；take拿；look看。根据“They are the first customers that day…the food is free.”可知是他想付账的时候，由空后的for可知此处应是pay for“支付”，故选A。
30．句意：他们是这天第一批顾客，所以食物免费。
but但是；so所以；because因为；if如果。根据“They are the first customers that day…the food is free.”可知前后是因果关系，因为是第一批顾客，所以食物免费，故选B。
31．D 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。
31．细节理解题。根据“People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating.”可知，在淄博，人们可以享受自己烧烤的乐趣，故选D。
32．词义猜测题。根据“The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like ‘dumplings cook in boiling water’.”可知，漂流的橡皮艇挤满了人，通过划线句子“dumplings cook in boiling water”来形容漂流的人很多，故选B。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了今年的五一假期，许多人出去旅行，造成了不同程度的交通拥堵，文章介绍了三个地方的交通拥堵情况。由此可推，我们可能在报纸上的旅游部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
34．B 35．C 36．C 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了养宠物真的很有帮助。宠物不仅帮助人们治疗疾病，还使人们保持认知健康等。
34．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline（认知衰退）in old people. Tiffany Braley说，早期的研究表明，宠物可以帮助主人……忧虑。她的研究表明，养宠物也有助于减缓老年人的认知能力下降。”可推知，此处是指帮助主人减少忧虑，reduce意思是“减少”。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段“Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities, such as memory（记忆）or language skills.认知能力下降意味着失去一种或多种认知能力，比如记忆力或语言技能。”可推知，忘记朋友的名字是认知能力下降的表现。故选C。
36．细节理解题。根据第三段“He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp.他描述了如何训练他的新小狗使他保持敏锐。”可知，美国前总统吉米 卡特生病后，训练他的小狗对他帮助很大。故选C。
37．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy.研究表明，养宠物真的很有帮助。在卡特的案例中，他的狗不仅帮助他治疗疾病，还使他保持认知健康。”可推知，我们可以在科学杂志上看到这篇文章。故选D。
38．D 39．B 40．A 41．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了成都一家心理健康医院引进了两只狗用于帮助治疗抑郁症患者的故事。
38．细节理解题。根据第二段“The dogs are part of the animals—assisted therapy (AAT) in the treatment project for depressed people.”可知，我们可以使用动物辅助治疗来帮助抑郁症患者。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据“When they met for the first time, the dogs seemed to feel Jack’s depression and sat next to him quietly”可知，当他们第一次见面时, 两只狗似乎感觉到了Jack的沮丧，安静地坐在他身边。联系前后句可猜测出划线单词they应指代的是Jack, Lidabao和Xuegao。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据第五段“The dogs are carefully picked from family pets.”可知，这些狗是从家庭宠物中精心挑选出来的。故选A。
41．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了成都一家心理健康医院引进了两只狗用于帮助治疗抑郁症患者的故事。故最佳标题应为：狗有助于治疗抑郁症。故选D。
42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个对爵士音乐很感兴趣的男孩Herbie遇到爵士音乐家Terry的故事。通过Herbie和Terry的对话，告诉我们每一个想成名的孩子都必须有好的学习成绩作为基础。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段“Herbie could hardly stay in his seat. A jazz musician had come to speak to the class today, and Herbie had so many questions for him.”可推测，作者一开始就说Herbie几乎坐不住了，是为了表明Herbie对爵士乐很兴奋。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“Herbie’s eyes opened wide. ‘I want to start practicing right now!’ he shouted, jumping out of his chair.”可知，Herbie想学爵士乐，可推测他可能会和他父母谈谈音乐课的事。故选A。
44．主旨大意题。主要讲述了一个对爵士音乐很感兴趣的男孩Herbie遇到爵士音乐家Terry的故事。故选D。
45．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“‘When I was a young man, I didn’t think much of school.’”及最后一段“‘Yes, really,’ Terry replied. ‘It all began when I was eleven years old…’”可推测，故事接下来可能讲述Terry年轻时发生的事情。故选C。
46．strange
【详解】句意：当你出门在外，不要和陌生人说话。“陌生的”strange，形容词作定语。故填strange。
47．century
【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于20世纪伟大作家的事情吗？根据汉语提示“世纪”可知，其对应的英文表达是century。故填century。
48．alone
【详解】句意：2000年，阎庚华独自登上珠穆朗玛峰。“alone”意为“独自”。故填alone。
49．taught
【详解】句意：我小的时候，爷爷教我唱京剧。teach“教”，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填taught。
50．fire
【详解】句意：不要玩火。它很危险。由句意及中文提示可知，此处考查名词fire“火”，表示“火”时，不可数，作句子的宾语。故填fire。
51．Mice
【详解】句意：老鼠害怕猫，也许那就是为什么一些人家里养猫的原因。根据“are”可知此处应用复数形式，mouse对应的复数是mice。故填Mice。
52．herself
【详解】句意：张桂梅做了很多事情来帮助贫穷的女孩，而不考虑自己。根据“without thinking about…”可知，此处指“不考虑她自己”，she的反身代词herself符合题意。故填herself。
53．careless
【详解】句意：你太粗心了。你昨天给了我错误的号码。根据“You gave me the wrong number yesterday.”可知，给错号码是“粗心的”行为，结合所给词，应为形容词careless“粗心的”，作表语。故填careless。
54．fixing
【详解】句意：当我走到街角时，我看到那个老人正在修理自行车。根据“When I walked to the corner of the street,”可知，此处是指我看到那个老人正在修自行车。固定短语see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故填fixing。
55．noisy
【详解】句意：大多数狗看到不认识的人时都会很吵。根据“Most dogs are…”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。noise的形容词是noisy“聒噪的”。故填noisy。
56．He felt very sad/unhappy/uncomfortable. 57．Because Toad was a sad, foolish animal. 58．Because Toad called him ‘Fat Face’. 59．For forty years./Forty years. 60．He is great and famous./The Great and Famous Toad.
【导语】本文是选自《柳林风声》的一个片段。
56．根据“Poor Toad was very unhappy in prison. His room was small and very cold. The food was bad, and the bed was hard. ”可知蟾蜍在监狱很伤心/不开心/不舒服，故填He felt very sad/unhappy/uncomfortable.
57．根据“I knew his uncle and his aunt. He is a sad, foolish animal. We should all feel sorry for him. ”可知是因为蟾蜍是一只可悲的、愚蠢的动物。故填Because Toad was a sad, foolish animal.
58．根据“And you will go to prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.”可知是因为蟾蜍叫他“胖脸”。故填Because Toad called him ‘Fat Face’.
59．根据“And you will go to prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.”可知蟾蜍要在监狱里待40年，故填For forty years./Forty years.
60．根据“You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad”可知蟾蜍认为他自己既伟大又有名。故填He is great and famous./The Great and Famous Toad.
61．(p)opular 62．(h)istory 63．(b)uildings 64．(b)oth 65．(s)ame 66．(l)ight 67．(c)hat 68．(a)long 69．(w)atching 70．(w)here
【导语】本文主要介绍了宏村和西递古镇。
61．句意：中国有很多古镇，其中最受欢迎的是宏村和西递。根据“There are a lot of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are the most...ones.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是宏村和西递是最受欢迎的古镇，空处应是形容词popular“受欢迎的”，故填(p)opular。
62．句意：这些村庄有900多年的历史。根据“have a...of more than 900 years”和首字母提示可知，此处指“一段九百多年的历史”，空处应是history“历史”。故填(h)istory。
63．句意：许多游客去那里欣赏美丽的自然景观和保存完好的徽派建筑。根据下文“All the old houses in Hongcun...”和首字母提示可知，此处指建筑，building“建筑，房屋”，此处应用其复数形式，表泛指。故填(b)uildings。
64．句意：这两个村庄离黄山只有大约40公里，所以你可以一次参观两个村庄。根据“The two villages”可知，此处指两个村庄，结合首字母，空处应是both“两者”。故填(b)oth。
65．句意：宏村所有的老房子通常看起来都一样。根据下文“the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall...”和首字母可知，宏村的老房子看起来都一个样，look the same“看起来一样”。故填(s)ame。
66．句意：屋顶上总是有一扇小窗户，有助于给房子带来更多的光线。根据“there is always a small window on the roof (房顶) to help bring more...into the house”和首字母提示可知，屋顶的小窗户是为了让更多光透进房子里，空处应是light“光线，光”，是不可数名词。故填(l)ight。
67．句意：游客可以参观村庄，与当地人聊天，听古老的故事，品尝当地的食物。根据“Visitors can look around the village...with local people,”和首字母提示可知，游客可以与当地人聊天，chat with sb.“与某人聊天”，can后接动词原形。故填(c)hat。
68．句意：当你走在西递的石路上，你会有穿越旧时空的感觉。根据“you walk...the stone roads”和首字母提示可知，此处应是walk along“沿着……走”，故填(a)long。
69．句意：许多人也喜欢在那里看日出或日落，他们总是可以在那个时候拍照。根据“enjoy...sunrise or sunset there”和首字母提示可知，此处指观看日出或日落，watch“观看”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(w)atching。
70．句意：如果你不知道下次去哪里旅游，来宏村和西递吧。根据“If you don’t know...to travel next time,”和首字母提示可知，此处指“去哪里旅游”，where to travel“去哪里旅游”。故填(w)here。
71．My cat never worries because we take good care of him all the time./My cat never worries because we look after him well all the time.
【详解】根据句意可知，此句为陈述句，用一般现在时，可以用because引导的原因状语从句；我的猫my cat，作主句主语，从不never，副词，用于谓语前作状语；忧虑worry，动词，作主句谓语，主语my cat为第三人称单数，worry用第三人称单数形式；我们we，作从句主语，照顾得好take good care of/look after well，作从句谓语，从句也用一般现在时，主语we是复数，谓语用原形；他him，作宾语；一直all the time，置于句末作状语。故填My cat never worries because we take good care of him all the time./My cat never worries because we look after him well all the time.
72．Did you raise money for children in need the other day
【详解】由汉语意思判断，句式为一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，助动词用did，放在主语前；you“你”，作主语；raise money“筹集资金”；为有需要帮助的儿童“for children in need”；前几天“the other day”。故填Did you raise money for children in need the other day
73．Go/Walk straight on, and you will find the library on your right.
【详解】go/walk straight on“一直往前走”；find“发现”；the library“图书馆”，作动词find的宾语；on your right在你的右边，此句是“祈使句+and+一般将来时的陈述句”的结构，故填Go/Walk straight on, and you will find the library on your right.
74．In my hometown, some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.
【详解】in my hometown“在我家乡”，句首首字母大写；some families“一些家庭”；raise“饲养”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形；cows“牛”；and“和”；others“其他人”；grow wheat“种麦”，时态为一般现在时，此处应用动词原形。故填In my hometown, some families raise cows, and others grow wheat.
75．France has an area of over/more than 260, 000 square miles.
【详解】“France 法国”；“have an area of 有着……面积”；“over/more than 260, 000 square miles 260，000平方英里”。此句在陈述事实，时态为一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词have用其三单形式has。故填 France has an area of over/more than 260, 000 square miles。
76．例文
Be a Good Student
If you want to be a good student, I think it is great for you to do the following things.
First of all, you should study hard, listen carefully in class and finish your homework by yourself on time.
Secondly, you should live a colourful life. You can learn new skills, read plenty of books and keep a pet if you like.
Thirdly, a good student should help people in need. You can be a volunteer at your community center to help people around you. You can also raise money for the children in poor areas.
Last but not least, a healthy body is very important for a good student, so you had better enjoy sports like running, jogging and swimming.
If you can follow my advice, I am sure you will always be a good student in your life.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据提示要点，介绍成为好学生应该具备的不同的方面的情况，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，本文应该用第二人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般现在时，提出建议可以多用情态动词；在介绍内容时，力求语言准确，内容完整，保证行文连贯，条理清晰。2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．My father is _____ engineer. He always helps our neighbours fix different machines.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Look at the picture on the right. The boy is ________.
A．cycling B．climbing C．jogging D．skating
3．Amy hid under ________ desk quickly when the earthquake (地震) happened.
A．she B．her C．hers D．herself
4．—How do you like the flower cakes
—They good. I’d like more.
A．smell B．look C．taste D．feel
5．—________ is it from your home to Jiangyin Bund
—It is only about 10 minutes by Line S1.
A．How often B．How long C．How much D．How far
6．—________! A dog is watching us.
—Oh! Hope he is friendly. But it is better to stay away.
A．Look up B．Look down C．Look out D．Look for
7．—John, 10 o’clock now. It’s time for bed.
—Wait a minute. I _____ a poster. I need it tomorrow.
A．designed B．design C．am designing D．will design
8．—There will be a small garden in our school.
—Wow, ________ exciting news! We may plant something.
A．what B．what an C．how D．how an
9．The policeman was very ________. He searched every corner in the house.
A．brave B．careful C．weak D．rude
10．Don’t worry too much. ________ will be fine. Just take it easy.
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
11．Here is a poem. Which word can be put in ________
Sleep I go to bed at eight So I won’t get up too late Because I have a ________ With my teacher at eight.
A．date B．meeting C．lesson D．talk
12．The ________ is really amazing with a wonderful story and beautiful songs.
A．message B．painting C．notice D．opera
13．—Oops. This is not the way to the museum.
—Maybe we ________ the wrong turning just now.
A．take B．took C．are taking D．will take
14．—Look at the clouds. The rain is going to ________. Let’s run home.
—There we go.
A．happen B．leave C．rush D．pour
15．— We need three rooms for the first week in July.
— . The hotel is not busy then.
A．No problem B．Hurry up C．I can’t agree more D．Have a good time
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Bill is fifteen years old and he thinks he is a man now. But his parents tell him, “You won’t be a real man until you begin to 16 helping others.” His parents give him some money to 17 some milk for them. Outside a shop he 18 a homeless old man. The old man looks very 19 . Bill goes to him and asks, “What’s wrong 20 you ”
The old man answers, “I’m very 21 I don’t have any food for two days.”
Bill thinks of his parents’ 22 . So he says to the old man, “Let’s go to the 23 .”
When they 24 there, Bill asks the waiter for bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finishes the meal 25 . After the waiter takes away the plate and the cup, the old man says, “Sorry for giving you so much trouble. I’m fine now. I’ll 26 forget your kindness! You’re a very 27 young man.” Bill is 28 when he hears this. Just when he wants to 29 for the meal, the waiter comes. Bill and the old man learn that it is the birthday of the boss. They are the first customers that day 30 the food is free. They deserve(值得) it.
16．A．think about B．give up C．go on D．thank for
17．A．celebrate B．buy C．drink D．borrow
18．A．sees B．asks C．misses D．feels
19．A．afraid B．glad C．weak D．angry
20．A．on B．with C．in D．over
21．A．helpful B．kind C．hungry D．cute
22．A．photos B．money C．words D．presents
23．A．bank B．library C．hospital D．restaurant
24．A．leave B．get C．pass D．ride
25．A．differently B．early C．seldom D．quickly
26．A．never B．always C．usually D．sometimes
27．A．ugly B．dangerous C．kind D．bad
28．A．interested B．happy C．surprised D．sorry
29．A．pay B．spend C．take D．look
30．A．but B．so C．because D．if
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
During this year’s May Day holiday, many people went out to travel. They made different kinds of traffic jam all over China. Let’s have a look.
Places Situation
Dunhuang It is in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. So many tourists went to try camel-riding that the city reported a “camel jam”. Every day, nearly 20,000 to 30,000 tourists came, but there are only 2,400 camels in use. So people in scenic spots use traffic lights to lead camels riding.
Zibo It is in Shangdong. People all over China travel there to taste it. Zibo barbecue offers a special dining experience. On each table is a small grill (烤架). People need to cook on the grill by themselves. When the food is ready, you put it onto a small pancake (薄饼) and then add a spring onion before eating. The experience makes “Zibo barbecue” quite different from other kinds of barbecue.
Wuzhishan It is in South China’s Hainan Province. Tourists choose to float (漂流) with their friends and family members since it is exciting. The floating rubber boats are crowded there. They were like “dumplings cook in boiling water”.
31．What can you know from the passage
A．Camels in Dunhuang can see traffic lights.
B．There are few floating rubber boats in Wuzhishan.
C．Over 30,000 tourists try camel-riding in Gansu every day.
D．People can enjoy cooking on their own in Zibo barbecue.
32．What does the underlined part “dumplings cook in boiling water” mean
A．The floating rubber boats are boiling.
B．Many tourists are floating in the water.
C．A lot of dumplings are cooked in water.
D．Tourists use boiling water to cook dumplings.
33．In which part of the newspaper may we read the article
A．Travelling. B．Lifestyle. C．Nature. D．Sports.
B
Most pet owners love their dogs, cats or other animals, making them part of their family. In return, pets can make their owners feel loved and help them enjoy life.
Earlier studies showed that pets can help reduce worries in their owners, said Tiffany Braley. And her study shows that owning a pet can also help slow cognitive decline（认知衰退）in old people. Cognitive decline means losing one or more cognitive abilities, such as memory（记忆）or language skills. In the study, people over 65 years old who owned pets for more than five years were better able to remember words than non-pet owners.
One example of someone who slowed cognitive decline by keeping a pet is former U. S. President Jimmy Carter. After he was sick in 2015, Carter started spending more time at his home with his pets. He said that his dogs were a great comfort during what was a difficult time for him. He described how training his new puppy made him stay sharp（头脑清醒的）.
Studies have shown that owning a pet is really helpful. In Carter’s case, his dogs not only helped him with his illness but also kept him cognitively healthy.
34．Which of the following picture can best show the word “reduce” in Paragraph 2
A． B． C． D．
35．Which of the following can be a kind of cognitive decline
A．Being unable to walk. B．Feeling unhappy.
C．Forgetting friends’ names. D．Talking too much.
36．What can we know about former U. S. President Jimmy Carter
A．He couldn’t work well because he got ill. B．He started to keep a pet after he was sick.
C．Training his new puppy helped him a lot. D．He spent much time with his pets before 2015.
37．Where can we find this passage
A．In a story book. B．In a history book. C．In a travel guide. D．In a science magazine.
C
A mental health hospital in Chengdu welcomes two dogs to work with psychological assistance therapy (心理辅助治疗).
The dogs are part of the animals—assisted therapy (AAT) in the treatment project (治疗项目) for depressed (抑郁的) people. According to Chen Jiajia, who works with the hospital, “AAT is a useful method for treating depression (抑郁), and it helps a lot in treatment projects”. The two dogs, “Lidabao” and “Xuegao”, once worked in hospitals for children.
Chen said that earlier in January, a depressed boy called Jack, who didn’t talk to anyone and even tried to kill himself, took part in the project.When they met for the first time, the dogs seemed to feel Jack’s depression and sat next to him quietly. Jack couldn’t hide his surprise, and later shared his story about himself and his own pet.
Staying with the dogs helped Jack a lot. Then the boy became better and left the hospital with a new feeling of hope.
Not all the dogs can help with depressed people. The dogs are carefully picked from family pets. Then, the dogs have to take part in tests (测试). After passing the test, the dogs will get working certificates (就业证明) and then they can work to help people in need.
Doctors believe that with the help of dogs, we may find new ways to help with depression problems.
38．We can use the animals—assisted therapy (AAT) to help _________ .
A．the excited pets B．the depressed pets
C．the excited people D．the depressed people
39．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 mean _________
A．Jack and his pet. B．Jack, Lidabao and Xuegao.
C．Doctors in the hospital. D．Depressed kids in the hospital.
40．What do we know about the dogs from the passage _________
A．They are from family pets.
B．They can only help depressed children.
C．They are helpful with all kinds of problems.
D．They get working certificates before passing the tests.
41．Which is the best title for the passage _________
A．Pet dogs B．Two clever dogs
C．Dogs are our friends D．Dogs help with depression
D
Herbie could hardly stay in his seat. A jazz musician had come to speak to the class today, and Herbie had so many questions for him. The visitor was a short man with a wide-brimmed hat and a colorful suit. Herbie’s teacher introduced the visitor as Terrence Harris, a clarinet (单簧管) player. “I’m sure the students will enjoy hearing about your music, Mr.Haris.” she said.
“Please,” said the man, “call me Terry.”
Terry talked for a few minutes about music in general. Then he began talking about jazz, and his whole face lit up. He described what was unique (独特的) about jazz music, and be explained how he had become a professional (职业的) clarinet player. After a while, he asked the class if they had any questions. Herbie raised his hand.
“What’s the best way to become a jazz musician ” Herbie asked.
Terry laughed. “First, find a musical instrument that lets you breathe music through it. Next, practice that instrument every day for the rest of your life.”
Herbie’s eyes opened wide. “I want to start practicing right now!” he shouted, jumping out of his chair.
“That’s the spirit!” Terry said. “But why don’t you wait until after school Jazz players need to get good grades, too. When I was a young man, I didn’t think much of school.”
“Really What do you mean ” Herbie asked as he settled in his seat again.
“Yes, really,” Terry replied. “It all began when I was eleven years old…”
42．The writer begins by saying that Herbie could hardly stay in his seat to show that ________.
A．Herbie knows the visitor
B．Herbie is excited about jazz
C．Herbie is late for jazz practice
D．Herbie knows a lot about jazz
43．Which of these do you think Herbie will do ________
A．Talk to his parents about music lessons.
B．Complain about Terry’s presentation.
C．Ask his parents if he can stop his study.
D．Leave class early.
44．What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) for writing the story ________
A．To say something about a clarinet.
B．To explain what is special about jazz.
C．To give ideas on how to become a musician.
D．To tell a realistic story about a boy meeting a musician.
45．What will most likely (最可能) happen next in the story ________
A．The teacher will give a test about jazz.
B．The teacher will let everyone leave early.
C．Terry will talk about what happened when he was young.
D．Terry will give to class a clarinet lesson for a long period of time.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Don’t talk to (陌生的) people when you go outside.
47．Can you tell me something about the great writers in the 20th (世纪)
48．Yan Genghua climbed up to the top of Mount Qomolangma (独自) in 2000.
49．When I was young, my grandpa (教) me to sing Beijing opera.
50．Don’t play with （火）. It’s dangerous.
51． (mouse) are afraid of cats. Maybe that’s why some families keep cats.
52．Zhang Guimei did a lot to help poor girls without thinking about (she).
53．You were too (care). You gave me the wrong number yesterday.
54．When I walked to the corner of the street, I saw that old man the bicycle. (fix)
55．Most dogs are (noise) when they see someone they don’t know.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读并回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过7个词。
“You called him ‘Fat Face’,” the judge said. Toad had no answer to this. Then Badger stood up. “May I say a few words ” he said. “Certainly, Mr, Badger,” the judge said.
“I knew his father,” Badger said. “I knew his uncle and his aunt. He is a sad, foolish animal. We should all feel sorry for him.”
Badger sat down.
The judge said. “It is lunch time and I am hungry, so I don’t want to listen to anything more. It is clear that you are guilty, Toad. And this court must punish you. You will go to prison（监狱）for twenty years. Have you anything to say ”
Toad was very unhappy. Twenty years in prison was a very long time. He stood up as tall as he could and said, “No, Fat Face.”
He turned to everyone in the court. “You are all Fat Faces. I am Toad. The Great and Famous Toad. You cannot send me to prison!”
“Oh, yes, I can,” the judge said. “And you will go to prison for forty years for calling me ‘Fat Face’.” Then the judge said to the policemen, “Take him away.”
And they led Toad away to prison.
Poor Toad was very unhappy in prison. His room was small and very cold. The food was bad, and the bed was hard. Toad could not sleep, and he usually felt quit ill.
Luckily, however, one of the jailer’s daughters liked him. She also felt sorry for him. Her name was Phoebe. She worked in the prison and brought Toad his food every day.
“I don’t think you should be here, Toad,” she said.
“You didn’t hurt anybody. The only thing you did wrong was to call the judge ‘Fat Face’.” She didn’t know that he had stolen a car. The judge had not sent him to prison for that. He had sent him to prison for calling him ‘Fat Face’. “And you are right,” she said. “The judge does have a fat face. It’s wrong to keep you in prison for that.” “That’s what I tell myself every day,” Toad said. “I am the Great and Famous Toad. I live at Toad Hall. I have many friends.”
With Phoebe’s help, Toad dressed up as a washerwoman and left the prison later.
—Taken from The Wind in the Willows
56．How did Toad feel in prison
57．Why did Badger feel sorry for Toad
58．Why was the judge so angry
59．How many years will Toad stay in prison
60．What does Toad think of himself
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
There are a lot of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are the most p 61 ones. The villages have a h 62 of more than 900 years. Many tourists go there to enjoy the beautiful natural sights and well-kept Anhui style b 63 .
The two villages are only about 40 kilometers from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 64 of them at a time.
Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s 65 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall; and there is always a small window on the roof (房顶) to help bring more l 66 into the house. Visitors can look around the village, c 67 with local people, listen to old stories and taste local food.
When you walk a 68 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space. Many people also enjoy w 69 sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time.
If you don’t know w 70 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel bored!
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．我的猫无忧无虑，因为我们一直把他照顾得很好。
72．你前几天为有需要帮助的儿童募集资金了吗？
73．一直往前走，你会发现图书馆在你的右边。
74．在我家乡，有人养牛，还有人种麦。
75．法国面积约为260，000平方英里。
B. 写作（计20分）
76．我校将组织英语作文比赛，请根据所给提示，以“Be a Good Student”为题。写一篇短文参赛。
注意事项：
1.词数：80左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词）
2.文中不能出现真实姓名，校名等信息。
3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并做适当发挥。
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