八年级英语上学期开学考试(盐城专用)(教师版+学生版) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)

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名称 八年级英语上学期开学考试(盐城专用)(教师版+学生版) 2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(牛津译林版)
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更新时间 2024-10-08 14:00:23

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2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试(盐城卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共65分)
一、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
A: Hello, House of dumplings!
B: Hello, I want to order some food, please.
A: Sure. 1
B: I’d like some chicken, fish, cabbage and twelve dumplings.
A: Uh-huh. 2
B: Beef and carrot dumplings.
A: OK. What else
B: 3
A: OK, one bowl of tomato soup then. 4
B: One cup of green tea and two cups of orange juice.
A: OK. What’s your address, please
B: 5
A: OK. Thank you. That’ll be 65 yuan.
A.Umm… I’d like some tomato soup too.
B.Would you like any drinks
C.What kind of dumplings would you like
D.15 Bridge Street.
E.What would you like
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握文章大意,然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
When Bruce saw the smoke from his neighbour’s home, he went to take a 6 and heard “My girl, Tina is in the room!” One of the women cried. After 7 this, Bruce ran inside.
When he rushed into the burning house, the heavy 8 made it difficult to breathe (呼吸). It was 9 for Bruce, who was 64 years old.
After a few 10 , he ran back and asked. “Where is Tina ” “The 11 floor,” her mum shouted back.
He went in again. It was dark inside. Luckily, he got to the second floor as 12 as he could. He breathed heavily. Then he heard a weak and low sound, but he 13 see anything. Bruce put his 14 on the hot floor. He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of Tina.
Several minutes later, he touched 15 in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝). He pulled (拉) Tina toward him. She didn’t breathe. He tried 16 best to hold Tina. Finally he was at the front door, then outside.
When Tina opened her 17 , Bruce hugged (抱紧) her and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, he fainted (晕倒).
Bruce 18 up in the hospital some days later. When talking about the 19 , he said, “I didn’t have time to 20 about it. The girl needed my help.”
6.A.smell B.see C.sound D.look
7.A.saying B.hearing C.feeling D.smelling
8.A.smoke B.air C.fire D.wall
9.A.bright B.light C.safe D.dangerous
10.A.minutes B.years C.days D.weeks
11.A.second B.first C.two D.one
12.A.quickly B.suddenly C.slowly D.well
13.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
14.A.feet B.floor C.head D.knees
15.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
16.A.her B.him C.his D.hers
17.A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose
18.A.picked B.woke C.handed D.took
19.A.house B.fire C.air D.floor
20.A.talk B.tell C.think D.say
三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)
(一)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
2024 “Siyang in My Eyes” Painting Competition (比赛)
Do you want to show your best painting of Siyang and win a big prize (奖) Yes! Then join us and do the following NOW!
Paint it! Paint a picture about “New Era (新时代) New Siyang”
Upload (上传) it! Upload your painting at www. .
Share it! Share your painting. The more “like”s you get, the more possibly you will win.
Prize (奖品): a collection of stamps about the history of Siyang! The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your painting before June 30, 2024! Come and join us!
21.What prize will you win in the competition
A.A telephone. B.A collection of stamps.
C.A lot of “like”s. D.A picture of Siyang.
22.Which of the following is TRUE
A.If you want to join the painting competition, first you must share it.
B.You have to upload your painting on June 30, 2024.
C.Only students can join the competition.
D.If you get more “like”s, you may win.
23.What is the text
A.A diary. B.An email. C.A poster. D.A letter.
B
①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful.
②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计) in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows.
③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡).
④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high.
⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.”
⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain. Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生).
24.In this passage, who got education in the past
A.Lolok and Lokito. B.Lolok and Philip.
C.Lokito and Isaiah. D.Philip and Isaiah.
25.What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A.Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money.
B.The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya.
C.Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before.
D.Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather.
26.What’s the structure (结构) of this passage
A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③/④⑤/⑥
C.①/②③/④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④⑤⑥
C
Michael turned on the radio. He heard what sounded like human (人类) voices. Almost like human voices, that is.
“Earth is near,” said one voice. “Prepare to meet the humans.”
“Will we take any Earth people home with us ” asked another.
“Yes. Our master commanded (下令) us to bring some back for our experiments (实验).” The radio made a strange sound. Then it became quiet.
Michael noticed some old pictures of aliens on the wall.
“Maybe,” thought Michael, “the voices I heard on the radio were not humans. Maybe they were aliens (外星人)! If they have come here before, maybe they will come here again!”
Michael looked at the pictures again and went on to listen to the radio.
“Where will we make our landing (着陆) ” It was the same voice as before.
Michael held the microphone near his mouth and spoke. “Who are you ” he asked. “Where are you ” Was the microphone working He was not sure. No one seemed to hear him. Or did they
“We will get to Martinsburg on Sunday at 8:00 p. m., when the ground is clear,” the voice said at last.
That was all Michael needed to hear.
“Dad! Aliens are coming!” said Michael. “You have to help me stop them!”
“Slow down, Michael,” said Dad. “You know, when I lived here as a child, my friend Gary and I called each other on that radio. One time I said there was a big fire when there really wasn’t one. People heard me and they didn’t know I was being silly (犯傻的)! We got in big trouble for that.”
“Dad, stop telling stories. This is real!”
“Sit down, Michael,” said Dad. “Let’s listen together.”
27.Who did Michael think the voices were from
A.Friends. B.Aliens. C.His dad. D.Strange people.
28.How might Michael feel when he shouted “Dad!”
A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Worried. D.Tired.
29.What did Michael’s dad do with the radio when he was a child
A.Listen to music.B.Talk to his friend. C.Listen to news. D.Talk to aliens.
30.Why did Michael’s dad tell the story about a big fire
A.To show Michael the radio didn’t work well.
B.To show Michael he had a lot of fun with his friends.
C.To tell Michael about the trouble of playing with fire.
D.To tell Michael what he heard on the radio was not real.
D
The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
“That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
“What do you want in the Emerald City ” he says. “We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers. “It’s important,” the Scarecrow says.
“I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why ” Dorothy asks.
“Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green after they wear glasses, the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now…
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ
31.What does “it” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.The sun. B.The box. C.The city. D.The gate.
32.Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City
A.Because they want to live in the Emerald City.
B.Because they want to buy green juice.
C.Because they want to see Oz.
D.Because they want to wear glasses.
33.Which of the following is the correct order (顺序) according to the passage
a. Everyone puts on glasses.
b. A young girl takes them to their rooms.
c. The keeper takes them to a big building.
d. They see a beautiful green light.
e. Dorothy knocks on the gate.
A.b-e-d-c-a B.d-e-a-c-b C.c-d-c-b-a D.a-c-d-b-e
34.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.Everything is green in the Emerald City.
B.The keeper of the Gate wears blue clothes.
C.Oz will see them in their rooms today.
D.They must wear glasses before they go to Oz’s Palace.
35.What will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends next that day
A.They will see Oz. B.They will go to sleep.
C.They will go back to their homes. D.They will have the Emerald City.
(二)阅读短文,并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Liu Wei is very famous in China. 36
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity (电). Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. 37
“For people like me, there were only two choices (选择). 38 That would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
39 His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent and a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage Damour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him. 40
Maybe you can’t believe that Liu Wei can play well only with his toes. The audience (观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
A.Liu’s dream was to be a pianist.
B.One was to give up all the dreams.
C.But soon he had to make a choice.
D.He usually enjoys music after hard work.
E.He also wanted to make his parents proud.
F.Because he can play the piano with his toes (脚趾).
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分)
四、词汇运用
(一)(共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分)
阅读短文,从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整通顺。
we all call ask live on cheap wash friend important
My name is Jack. My best friend John 41 in my neighborhood. We often play together after school. My grandparents live near my house, too. So it’s easy for us to get together on some 42 festivals.
In my neighborhood, there is a small playground. John and I often go there to play football. John is good at it and he is 43 the school football team.
Sometimes a few 44 come to join us. Sometimes, just we two practice passing the ball. There is a supermarket 45 “Good Neighbor” in my neighborhood. It sells all kinds of foods, school things and the things that we need in 46 everyday life. The things in the supermarket are 47 . So people living here like to shop there. Sometimes I go with my mother. Sometimes I 48 her to buy my favorite food for me.
I usually help with the housework at home. I 49 the dishes. I always wash my own clothes. 50 my neighbors say that I am a good boy at home.
What about your neighbors and neighborhood Can you tell me
(二)(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,完成短文。
That evening Holmes and I drove across the moor until we could see the lights of the Stapletons’ house.
Then we got out and w 51 very quietly along the path towards the h 52 . When we were very close, Holmes told me to s 53 . “Watson, you know the house, so I want you to go forward and l 54 through the windows. I want to know w 55 the Stapletons and Sir Henry are, and what they are doing. Take great c 56 , because they must not know that somebody is w 57 them.”
I moved towards the house very q 58 and carefully. I looked first into the dining-room w 59 . Stapleton and Sir Henry were sitting and smoking their cigars, b 60 there was no sign of Miss Stapleton. I moved round to the other windows, I could not see her in any of the rooms.
五、读写综合
(一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch many fish. But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them on the market.
One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net Or is there a monster (怪物) in my net ” He pulls and pulls his net.
There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid and she is sleeping.
Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He leans out of the boat. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cries. “I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.”
“Make a promise to me”, says the Fisherman “I can free you. But please come out when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.”
“I promise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened (受恐吓的) Mermaid. She swims down under the water.
Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings for him. But she doesn’t come near him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his nets and the fish. His eyes are full of love.
From The Fisherman and his soul
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
61.Where does the Fisherman sell the fish
62.When does the Fisherman go fishing
63.What is the little Mermaid doing when the Fisherman pulls out the net
64.What does the Mermaid promise to do when the Fisherman calls her
65.How does the Fisherman feel after hearing the Mermaid’s voice
(二)书面表达。(共1小题,计20分)
66.你的外教老师Miss White需要一名同学作为课代表协助她的英语教学工作,你认为Millie非常适合,请以Daniel的身份写一封推荐信。
要求:
(1)包含表格中的相关信息
(2)100词左右(开头和结尾不计入总数)
(3)语句通顺,书写端正
Dear Miss White,
I would like to recommend Millie to be our English Monitor.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Daniel2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试(盐城卷)
英语
注意事项:
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共65分)
一、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
A: Hello, House of dumplings!
B: Hello, I want to order some food, please.
A: Sure. 1
B: I’d like some chicken, fish, cabbage and twelve dumplings.
A: Uh-huh. 2
B: Beef and carrot dumplings.
A: OK. What else
B: 3
A: OK, one bowl of tomato soup then. 4
B: One cup of green tea and two cups of orange juice.
A: OK. What’s your address, please
B: 5
A: OK. Thank you. That’ll be 65 yuan.
A.Umm… I’d like some tomato soup too.
B.Would you like any drinks
C.What kind of dumplings would you like
D.15 Bridge Street.
E.What would you like
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握文章大意,然后从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
When Bruce saw the smoke from his neighbour’s home, he went to take a 6 and heard “My girl, Tina is in the room!” One of the women cried. After 7 this, Bruce ran inside.
When he rushed into the burning house, the heavy 8 made it difficult to breathe (呼吸). It was 9 for Bruce, who was 64 years old.
After a few 10 , he ran back and asked. “Where is Tina ” “The 11 floor,” her mum shouted back.
He went in again. It was dark inside. Luckily, he got to the second floor as 12 as he could. He breathed heavily. Then he heard a weak and low sound, but he 13 see anything. Bruce put his 14 on the hot floor. He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of Tina.
Several minutes later, he touched 15 in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝). He pulled (拉) Tina toward him. She didn’t breathe. He tried 16 best to hold Tina. Finally he was at the front door, then outside.
When Tina opened her 17 , Bruce hugged (抱紧) her and said, “Uncle’s got you.” Soon after, he fainted (晕倒).
Bruce 18 up in the hospital some days later. When talking about the 19 , he said, “I didn’t have time to 20 about it. The girl needed my help.”
6.A.smell B.see C.sound D.look
7.A.saying B.hearing C.feeling D.smelling
8.A.smoke B.air C.fire D.wall
9.A.bright B.light C.safe D.dangerous
10.A.minutes B.years C.days D.weeks
11.A.second B.first C.two D.one
12.A.quickly B.suddenly C.slowly D.well
13.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
14.A.feet B.floor C.head D.knees
15.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
16.A.her B.him C.his D.hers
17.A.eyes B.ears C.mouth D.nose
18.A.picked B.woke C.handed D.took
19.A.house B.fire C.air D.floor
20.A.talk B.tell C.think D.say
三、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)
(一)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
2024 “Siyang in My Eyes” Painting Competition (比赛)
Do you want to show your best painting of Siyang and win a big prize (奖) Yes! Then join us and do the following NOW!
Paint it! Paint a picture about “New Era (新时代) New Siyang”
Upload (上传) it! Upload your painting at www. .
Share it! Share your painting. The more “like”s you get, the more possibly you will win.
Prize (奖品): a collection of stamps about the history of Siyang! The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your painting before June 30, 2024! Come and join us!
21.What prize will you win in the competition
A.A telephone. B.A collection of stamps.
C.A lot of “like”s. D.A picture of Siyang.
22.Which of the following is TRUE
A.If you want to join the painting competition, first you must share it.
B.You have to upload your painting on June 30, 2024.
C.Only students can join the competition.
D.If you get more “like”s, you may win.
23.What is the text
A.A diary. B.An email. C.A poster. D.A letter.
B
①When the earth warms a little or a lot, people must make how they live and work different. For farmers, education (教育) can be really useful and helpful.
②In northern Kenya (肯尼亚), the weather was very hot. Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young. He now works as an accountants (会计) in the town. His elder brother Lokito never went to school. And he is a farmer all the time. Lolok sometimes helps Lokito keep cows.
③Lolok knew about the bad weather. So he told Lokito to sell half of his cows. That way, Lokito could keep the other cows healthy with the little water he had. However, Lokito wanted to keep all the cows for another year with the next rain. Then he could sell all the cows to make much money. In the end, there wasn’t any rain for half a year and half of the cows died (死亡).
④In eastern Kenya, the weather was also hot. Isaiah and his son Philip both grew corn (玉米). Isaiah’s corn was only 1 meter high but Philip’s was 2.5 meters high.
⑤Isaiah never went to school. “There is nothing we can do,” he says, “We just wish the God can give us a lucky rain.”
⑥Philip was a good student before. He bought new drought-resistant seeds (抗旱种子). He planted his seeds early before the first rain. Philip told his ways of farming to his father and the other villagers, but Isaiah and the others weren’t interested at all. Few of the villagers knew what was happening (发生).
24.In this passage, who got education in the past
A.Lolok and Lokito. B.Lolok and Philip.
C.Lokito and Isaiah. D.Philip and Isaiah.
25.What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A.Lokito kept all the cows and sold them to make much money.
B.The weather was hot in northern Kenya and eastern Kenya.
C.Few of the villagers in Philip’s village got education before.
D.Isaiah wasn’t interested in growing corn or the weather.
26.What’s the structure (结构) of this passage
A.①/②③④⑤/⑥ B.①/②③/④⑤/⑥
C.①/②③/④⑤⑥ D.①/②③④⑤⑥
C
Michael turned on the radio. He heard what sounded like human (人类) voices. Almost like human voices, that is.
“Earth is near,” said one voice. “Prepare to meet the humans.”
“Will we take any Earth people home with us ” asked another.
“Yes. Our master commanded (下令) us to bring some back for our experiments (实验).” The radio made a strange sound. Then it became quiet.
Michael noticed some old pictures of aliens on the wall.
“Maybe,” thought Michael, “the voices I heard on the radio were not humans. Maybe they were aliens (外星人)! If they have come here before, maybe they will come here again!”
Michael looked at the pictures again and went on to listen to the radio.
“Where will we make our landing (着陆) ” It was the same voice as before.
Michael held the microphone near his mouth and spoke. “Who are you ” he asked. “Where are you ” Was the microphone working He was not sure. No one seemed to hear him. Or did they
“We will get to Martinsburg on Sunday at 8:00 p. m., when the ground is clear,” the voice said at last.
That was all Michael needed to hear.
“Dad! Aliens are coming!” said Michael. “You have to help me stop them!”
“Slow down, Michael,” said Dad. “You know, when I lived here as a child, my friend Gary and I called each other on that radio. One time I said there was a big fire when there really wasn’t one. People heard me and they didn’t know I was being silly (犯傻的)! We got in big trouble for that.”
“Dad, stop telling stories. This is real!”
“Sit down, Michael,” said Dad. “Let’s listen together.”
27.Who did Michael think the voices were from
A.Friends. B.Aliens. C.His dad. D.Strange people.
28.How might Michael feel when he shouted “Dad!”
A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Worried. D.Tired.
29.What did Michael’s dad do with the radio when he was a child
A.Listen to music.B.Talk to his friend. C.Listen to news. D.Talk to aliens.
30.Why did Michael’s dad tell the story about a big fire
A.To show Michael the radio didn’t work well.
B.To show Michael he had a lot of fun with his friends.
C.To tell Michael about the trouble of playing with fire.
D.To tell Michael what he heard on the radio was not real.
D
The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.
“That’s the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isn’t far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds! She knocks on the gate. The gate opens and they all go inside. A little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.
“What do you want in the Emerald City ” he says. “We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers. “It’s important,” the Scarecrow says.
“I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.” He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.
“Why ” Dorothy asks.
“Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says.
They put on the glasses. Then the Keeper takes out a big gold key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green after they wear glasses, the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.
The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.
A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now…
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of OZ
31.What does “it” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.The sun. B.The box. C.The city. D.The gate.
32.Why do Dorothy and her friends go to the Emerald City
A.Because they want to live in the Emerald City.
B.Because they want to buy green juice.
C.Because they want to see Oz.
D.Because they want to wear glasses.
33.Which of the following is the correct order (顺序) according to the passage
a. Everyone puts on glasses.
b. A young girl takes them to their rooms.
c. The keeper takes them to a big building.
d. They see a beautiful green light.
e. Dorothy knocks on the gate.
A.b-e-d-c-a B.d-e-a-c-b C.c-d-c-b-a D.a-c-d-b-e
34.Which of the following is true according to the passage
A.Everything is green in the Emerald City.
B.The keeper of the Gate wears blue clothes.
C.Oz will see them in their rooms today.
D.They must wear glasses before they go to Oz’s Palace.
35.What will probably happen to Dorothy and her friends next that day
A.They will see Oz. B.They will go to sleep.
C.They will go back to their homes. D.They will have the Emerald City.
(二)阅读短文,并从下面方框的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Liu Wei is very famous in China. 36
One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity (电). Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. 37
“For people like me, there were only two choices (选择). 38 That would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.” says Liu Wei.
39 His excellent life included a show on China’s Got Talent and a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage Damour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him. 40
Maybe you can’t believe that Liu Wei can play well only with his toes. The audience (观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
A.Liu’s dream was to be a pianist.
B.One was to give up all the dreams.
C.But soon he had to make a choice.
D.He usually enjoys music after hard work.
E.He also wanted to make his parents proud.
F.Because he can play the piano with his toes (脚趾).
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共55分)
四、词汇运用
(一)(共10小题,每小题1.5分,计15分)
阅读短文,从所给的单词中选出最恰当的并用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整通顺。
we all call ask live on cheap wash friend important
My name is Jack. My best friend John 41 in my neighborhood. We often play together after school. My grandparents live near my house, too. So it’s easy for us to get together on some 42 festivals.
In my neighborhood, there is a small playground. John and I often go there to play football. John is good at it and he is 43 the school football team.
Sometimes a few 44 come to join us. Sometimes, just we two practice passing the ball. There is a supermarket 45 “Good Neighbor” in my neighborhood. It sells all kinds of foods, school things and the things that we need in 46 everyday life. The things in the supermarket are 47 . So people living here like to shop there. Sometimes I go with my mother. Sometimes I 48 her to buy my favorite food for me.
I usually help with the housework at home. I 49 the dishes. I always wash my own clothes. 50 my neighbors say that I am a good boy at home.
What about your neighbors and neighborhood Can you tell me
(二)(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,完成短文。
That evening Holmes and I drove across the moor until we could see the lights of the Stapletons’ house.
Then we got out and w 51 very quietly along the path towards the h 52 . When we were very close, Holmes told me to s 53 . “Watson, you know the house, so I want you to go forward and l 54 through the windows. I want to know w 55 the Stapletons and Sir Henry are, and what they are doing. Take great c 56 , because they must not know that somebody is w 57 them.”
I moved towards the house very q 58 and carefully. I looked first into the dining-room w 59 . Stapleton and Sir Henry were sitting and smoking their cigars, b 60 there was no sign of Miss Stapleton. I moved round to the other windows, I could not see her in any of the rooms.
五、读写综合
(一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题,每题答案不超过6个词。
Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch many fish. But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them on the market.
One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net Or is there a monster (怪物) in my net ” He pulls and pulls his net.
There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid and she is sleeping.
Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He leans out of the boat. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cries. “I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.”
“Make a promise to me”, says the Fisherman “I can free you. But please come out when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.”
“I promise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened (受恐吓的) Mermaid. She swims down under the water.
Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings for him. But she doesn’t come near him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his nets and the fish. His eyes are full of love.
From The Fisherman and his soul
根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每小题答案不超过6个单词)。
61.Where does the Fisherman sell the fish
62.When does the Fisherman go fishing
63.What is the little Mermaid doing when the Fisherman pulls out the net
64.What does the Mermaid promise to do when the Fisherman calls her
65.How does the Fisherman feel after hearing the Mermaid’s voice
(二)书面表达。(共1小题,计20分)
66.你的外教老师Miss White需要一名同学作为课代表协助她的英语教学工作,你认为Millie非常适合,请以Daniel的身份写一封推荐信。
要求:
(1)包含表格中的相关信息
(2)100词左右(开头和结尾不计入总数)
(3)语句通顺,书写端正
Dear Miss White,
I would like to recommend Millie to be our English Monitor.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Daniel
参考答案:
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【导语】本文是A和B一段关于点餐的对话。
1.根据“I’d like some chicken, fish, cabbage and twelve dumplings.”可知,问对方想要什么食物。选项E“你想要什么?”符合语境,故选E。
2.根据“Beef and carrot dumplings.”可知,问对方需要什么样的饺子。选项C“你想要什么样的饺子?”符合语境,故选C。
3.根据“OK, one bowl of tomato soup then”可知,想要一碗西红柿汤。选项A“我也想要一些西红柿汤。”符合语境,故选A。
4.根据“One cup of green tea and two cups of orange juice.”可知,问对方需要什么饮料。选项B“您要喝点什么吗?”符合语境,故选B。
5.根据“What’s your address, please ”可知,回答住址。选项D“大桥街15号。”符合语境,故选D。
6.D 7.B 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.A 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文主要介绍64岁的布鲁斯两次冲进着火的房子里救人,最终成功救出小女孩。
6.句意:当布鲁斯看到邻居家冒出来的烟时,他走过去看了看,听到“我的孩子,蒂娜在房间里!”
smell闻到;see看见;sound听起来;look看。根据“When Bruce saw the smoke from his neighbour’s home, he went to take a”可知,布鲁斯去看了看,take a look“看看”,为固定短语。故选D。
7.句意:听到这些,布鲁斯跑了进去。
saying说;hearing听到;feeling感觉到;smelling闻到。根据“heard ‘My girl, Tina is in the room!’ One of the women cried.”可知,应该说听到这些话,布鲁斯就打算救人。故选B。
8.句意:当他冲进着火的房子时,浓烟使他难以呼吸。
smoke烟;air空气;fire火;wall墙壁。根据“made it difficult to breathe (呼吸)”可知,应该说浓烟使他难以呼吸。故选A。
9.句意:这对64岁的布鲁斯来说很危险。
bright明亮的;light轻的;safe安全的;dangerous危险的。根据“for Bruce, who was 64 years old.”可知,应该说对64岁的他来说很危险。故选D。
10.句意:几分钟后,他跑回来问。
minutes分钟;years年;day天;weeks周。根据“he ran back and asked.”并结合语境,可知这里指的是着火了去救人,应该说几分钟后,他跑出来问小女孩在几楼。故选A。
11.句意:“在二楼,”她妈妈喊道。
second第二; first第一;two二;one一。根据“Luckily, he got to the second floor”可知,应该说在二楼,应用序数词指代楼层。故选A。
12.句意:幸运的是,他以最快的速度跑到了二楼。
quickly快速地;suddenly突然;slowly缓慢地;well好。根据“as…as he could.”并结合语境可知,此处指的是救人,应该是以尽可能快,as quickly as possible“尽可能快”符合题意。故选A。
13.句意:然后他听到一个微弱而低沉的声音,但他什么也看不见。
mustn’t不准;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要;couldn’t不能。根据“but he…see anything.”可知,这里指的他听到了微弱的声音,但不能看到什么,故选D。
14.句意:布鲁斯用膝盖跪在滚烫的地板上。
feet脚;floor地板;head头;knees膝盖。根据“He crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of Tina.”可知,此处指的布鲁斯爬行,因此是膝盖跪在地板上。故选D。
15.句意:几分钟后,他终于摸到了什么东西。
nothing没有什么;everything一切;something某物;anything任何事。根据“in the end. A shoe, then an ankle (脚踝).”可知,这里是肯定句,指的他摸到了某种东西,故选C。
16.句意:他尽力抱住蒂娜。
her她;him他;his他的;hers她的。根据“He tried…best to hold Tina.”可知,此处指的他尽全力抱住蒂娜,try one’s best to do“尽某人全力做某事”,此处指的是布鲁斯,应填his。故选C。
17.句意:当蒂娜睁开眼睛时,布鲁斯拥抱着她说:“叔叔找到你了。”
eyes眼睛;ears耳朵;mouth嘴巴;nose鼻子。根据“When Tina opened her”可知,此处指的是蒂娜睁开眼睛。故选A。
18.句意:几天后布鲁斯在医院醒来。
picked捡起;woke醒来;handed递;took拿起。根据“Soon after, he fainted (晕倒).”可知,此处指的是布鲁斯在医院醒来。故选B。
19.句意:当谈到火灾时,他说:“我没有时间去想它。那个女孩需要我的帮助。”
house房子;fire火灾;air空气;floor地板。根据前文“When he rushed into the burning house”可知,这里指的是谈到这次火灾。故选B。
20.句意:当谈到火灾时,他说:“我没有时间去想它。那个女孩需要我的帮助。”
talk谈论;tell告诉;think想;say说。根据布鲁斯说的“I didn’t have time to…about it. The girl needed my help.”并结合语境,可知此处指的没有时间想其他的,因为女孩需要帮助。故选C。
21.B 22.D 23.C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了2024“我眼中的泗阳”绘画大赛的相关信息。
21.细节理解题。根据“Prize (奖品): a collection of stamps about the history of Siyang!”可知,奖品是一套关于泗阳历史的邮票。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“The more ‘like’s you get, the more possibly you will win.”可知,你得到的赞越多,你就越有可能赢。故选D。
23.推理判断题。本文主要宣传了2024“我眼中的泗阳”绘画大赛的相关信息,因此是海报。故选C。
24.B 25.C 26.C
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了气候对农民的影响以及教育的重要性。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Mr. Lolok went to school when he was young.”以及第六段中的“Philip was a good student before.”可知,Lolok和Philip过去接受过教育。故选B。
25.推理判断题。根据第五段和第六段理解可知,Philip买了新的抗旱种子,他早早就种下了种子,但是Isaiah和其他人一点也不感兴趣,他们只是像Isaiah那样许愿,不知道是怎么回事,所以推断Philip村庄其他村民以前很少受过教育。故选C。
26.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出文章主题——对农民来说,教育很重要;第二段和第三段讲了Mr. Lolok养牛的故事;第四段、第五段和第六段讲了Philip种庄稼的故事,C选项符合结构划分。故选C。
27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克尔在听收音机时,听到了疑似外星人的对话,他将此事告知了他的爸爸,但是他的爸爸并不相信有外星人。
27.细节理解题。根据第六段“the voices I heard on the radio were not humans. Maybe they were aliens (外星人)!”可知,迈克尔认为他听到的声音来自外星人。故选B。
28.推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“‘Dad! Aliens are coming!’ said Michael. ‘You have to help me stop them!’”可知,迈克尔呼喊他的爸爸,是因为他认为外星人要来了,他希望他的爸爸帮助他一起阻止外星人。由此推知,迈克尔感到担忧。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“You know, when I lived here as a child, my friend Gary and I called each other on that radio.”可知,迈克尔的爸爸小时候用收音机和他的朋友聊天。故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“One time I said there was a big fire when there really wasn’t one. People heard me and they didn’t know I was being silly (犯傻的)! We got in big trouble for that.”可知,迈克尔的爸爸有一次和朋友通过收音机聊天时,谎称有一场大火,人们听到后不知道这是假的,于是迈克尔的爸爸和他的朋友因此惹上了大麻烦。由此推知,迈克尔的爸爸给他讲这个故事是为了告诉迈克尔他在收音机里听到的不是真的。故选D。
31.D 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.B
【导语】本文是摘自小说《绿野仙踪》的一个片段,讲述的是四个旅行者去翡翠城的经历。
31.词义猜测题。根据“There’s a gate in it. It’s shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. It’s made of emeralds!”可知,他们看着那扇大门,所以此处it代指“大门”。故选D。
32.细节理解题。根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知,因为他们想见Oz。故选C。
33.细节理解题。根据“The four travelers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.”、“She knocks on the gate.”、“They put on the glasses.”、“The Keeper of the Gate takes them to a big building in the middle of the city.”及“A young girl takes them to their rooms.”可知,正确的排序是:他们看见了一道绿色美丽的光→Dorothy敲门→每个人都戴上了眼镜→看门员把他们带到一座大楼→一个年轻的女孩把他们带到他们的房间,故选B。
34.细节理解题。根据“But before you go there, you must put on these glasses.”可知,他们去那之前,都必须带上这些眼镜。故选D。
35.推理判断题。根据“These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now”可知,房间漂亮舒适,他们感到很累,故推测出接下来他们会去睡觉。故选B。
36.F 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.E
【导语】本文主要讲述了失去双臂的刘伟努力奋进,学习用脚趾弹钢琴,最终实现了自己的梦想的故事。
36.根据下文“with his two feet on the piano...Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet...The audience (观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.”可知,下文提到了刘伟用脚趾弹钢琴,选项F“因为他能用脚趾弹钢琴”符合语境,说明了他在中国很出名的原因。故选F。
37.根据下文“For people like me, there were only two choices (选择).”可知,此处提到了选择,选项C“但很快,他不得不做出选择”符合语境。故选C。
38.根据下文上文“For people like me, there were only two choices (选择).”和下文“The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life.”可知,此处讲述的是其中一个选项,选项B“一个是放弃所有的梦想”符合语境。故选B。
39.根据下文“...a wonderful performance playing the beautiful Marriage Damour with his two feet on the piano...Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet.”可知,此处的内容应与“钢琴”相关,选项A“刘的梦想是成为一名钢琴家”符合语境。故选A。
40.根据上文“Many times he wanted to give it up, but his parents went on encouraging him.”可知,此处应继续讲述刘伟与其父母,选项E“他也想让他的父母感到骄傲”符合语境,介绍了刘伟坚持学习用脚趾弹钢琴的原因——父母一直鼓励着他,他也想让父母感到骄傲。故选E。
41.lives 42.important 43.on 44.friends 45.called 46.our 47.cheap 48.ask 49.wash 50.All
【导语】本文主要叙述了作者和他的好朋友John住在一个小区,他们经常在一起踢足球。小区里有一个超市,里面的东西很便宜,人们都喜欢去那里买东西。作者在家里经常做家务,邻居们都说他是好孩子。
41. 句意:我最好的朋友John住在我家附近。根据“in my neighborhood”可知是居住在作者家附近,live“居住”,句子是一般现在时,主语“My best friend John”是第三人称单数,动词用单三,故填lives。
42.句意:因此对我们来说,在一些重要的节日聚在一起是很容易的。根据“on some...festivals”可知是在重要的节日相聚,important“重要的”,故填important。
43.句意:John擅长踢足球,他在校足球队。在足球队:on the football team,固定搭配,故填on。
44.句意:有时候几个朋友来加入我们。根据“come to join us”可知是一些朋友来加入我们踢足球,friend“朋友”,a few后接可数名词的复数形式,故填friends。
45.句意:我们小区有个叫做“好邻居”的超市。根据“Good Neighbor”可知是叫作“好邻居”的超市,call“叫作”,与逻辑主语supermarket构成被动的关系,因此应用动词的过去分词形式called,作后置定语,故填called。
46.句意:它卖各种食物、饮料、学习用品和我们日常生活所需的东西。根据“in...everyday life”可知是在我们的日常生活,修饰名词用形容词性物主代词our,故填our。
47.句意:超市的东西很便宜。根据“So people living here like to shop there.”可推出东西很便宜,cheap“便宜的”,故填cheap。
48.句意:有时候我叫她给我买最喜欢的食物。根据“her to buy my favorite food for me”可知是让她给我买东西,ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填ask。
49.句意:我洗碗。wash the dishes“洗碗”,句子是一般现在时,主语是I,动词用原形,故填wash。
50.句意:我所有的邻居都说我在家是一个好孩子。根据“my neighbors”可知是所有的邻居,all“所有”。故填All。
51.(w)alked 52.(h)ouse 53.(s)top 54.(l)ook 55.(w)here 56.(c)are 57.(w)atching 58.(q)uietly 59.(w)indow 60.(b)ut
【导语】本文主要讲述作者和Holmes开车去往Stapleton家探听情况的故事。
51.句意:然后我们下了车,沿着小路悄悄地朝房子走去。根据“Then we got out”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指下车走,walk“走”符合,此处指过去发生的事情,时态为一般过去时。故填(w)alked。
52.句意:然后我们下了车,沿着小路悄悄地朝房子走去。根据下文“I moved towards the house”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指朝房子走去。故填(h)ouse。
53.句意:当我们非常接近时,Holmes让我停下来。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知,此处指Holmes让我停下来,stop“停止”符合;根据空前的“to”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填(s)top。
54.句意:Watson,你知道这房子,所以我想让你向前走,透过窗户看看。根据下文“I looked first into the dining-room”可知,此处指看,根据空前的“go forward and”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填(l)ook。
55.句意:我想知道Stapleton夫妇和Henry爵士在哪里,他们在做什么。根据句意并结合首字母提示可知,此处表示地点,where“哪里”符合。故填(w)here。
56.句意:小心点,因为他们一定不知道有人在监视他们。根据下文“I moved towards the house very …and carefully.”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指秘密探听,所以应该是小心点,care“小心”。故填(c)are。
57.句意:小心点,因为他们一定不知道有人在监视他们。根据“Watson, you know the house, so I want you to go forward and…through the windows. I want to know…the Stapletons and Sir Henry are, and what they are doing.”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指监视,watch“观察”符合;根据空前的“is”可知,此处应用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填(w)atching。
58.句意:我悄悄地、小心翼翼地朝房子走去。根据“Then we got out and…very quietly along the path towards the…”并结合首字母提示可知,此处表示秘密探听情况,所以应该是悄悄地。quietly“轻声地”符合。故填(q)uietly。
59.句意:我先看了看餐厅的窗户。根据“Watson, you know the house, so I want you to go forward and… through the windows.”并结合首字母提示可知,此处表示窗户。故填(w)indow。
60.句意:Stapleton和Henry爵士坐着抽着雪茄,但看不见Stapleton小姐。根据空前后句的句意并结合首字母提示可知,此处表示转折。故填(b)ut。
61.On the market. 62.Every evening. 63.She is sleeping. 64.Come out and sing. 65.Happy./He feels happy.
【导语】本文为童话故事,节选自《渔夫和他的灵魂》,讲述了渔夫抓到一条美人鱼,在美人鱼的哀求下,渔夫放了美人鱼,美人鱼答应渔夫帮他抓鱼。
61.根据“he catches lots of fish and he can sell them on the market.”可知,他在市场上出售鱼。故填On the market.
62.根据“Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his nets into the water.”可知,他每天晚上去钓鱼。故填Every evening.
63.根据“But there is a little Mermaid and she is sleeping.”可知,美人鱼正在睡觉。故填She is sleeping.
64.根据“But please come when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish.”可知,当渔夫叫美人鱼的时候,美人鱼答应出来唱歌。故填Come out and sing.
65.根据“Her song and her voice make him very happy.”可知,美人鱼的声音让渔夫感到快乐。故填Happy./He feels happy.
66.例文
Dear Miss White,
I would like to recommend Millie to be our English Monitor.
Millie has many hobbies. She likes all kinds of outdoor activities. She often goes camping. Goldfish are her favorite pets. She likes keeping them.
Millie is clever. She learns things quickly and plans things well. She is good at English, specially at her spoken English and written English.
She is kind and helpful. She often helps with our English if we have problems. She often gives her seat to someone in need on the bus.
All the students in our class think that she is the most suitable one to be our English Monitor. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Daniel
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇书信作文。
②时态:时态以“一般现在时”为主。
③提示:包含图片所给出的写作要点,包括介绍Millie的爱好、能力和性格等信息,可以适当补充,使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步,承接书信开头,介绍Millie的爱好;
第二步,介绍其能力和性格特征等;
第三步,强调其适合担任英语课代表并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②give one’s seat to people in need给需要的人让座
[高分句型]
①She often helps with our English if we have problems.(if引导的条件状语从句)
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