2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（无锡专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．He has a good sense of humour. He often makes people _______.
A．to cry B．laugh C．crying D．laughing
2．–I always go there by bus. —Why not _______by train It’s faster.
A．to try going B．trying to go
C．to try and go D．try to go
3．American students spend ________ time _________ homework than Chinese students.
A．fewer, doing B．fewer, to do
C．less, doing D．less, to do
4．Shanghai is larger than ________ city in China.
A．any B．any other C．all D．other
5．The more you learn, the more ________ you can pass the exam.
A．easily B．easier C．easy D．easiest
6．________all the stars, the sun is __________to the earth.
A．In; the nearest B．Of ; the nearer
C．In ;the most near D．Of ; the nearest
7．Jake is just ___________as Tom.
A．so strong B．as strong
C．strong D．more stronger
8．Look out! The knife is very sharp(锋利的). You ______cut your finger.
A．need B．must C．should D．may
9．Chinese students have ____ weeks ____ for the summer holiday than British students.
A．more; on B．fewer; on
C．more; off D．fewer; off
10． --______beef do you need, Madam —One kilo and a half.
A．How much B．what C．How many D．which
11．–It ______ me about 25 minutes to get to the railway station yesterday.
A．took B．takes C．spends D．spent
12． He _______ after he chatted with his parents online.
A．seems happily B．seemed happy
C．seems happy D．seemed to happy
13． The boy is ______of the two brothers.
A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest
14． –Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired --_______.
A．It couldn’t be better. B．Not too bad.
C．Not at all. D．Do as you like.
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The story was a true one and still moved me deeply. Thirty years ago, I got to know a 15 lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. 16 I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she was inviting me to have hunch.
We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street. 17 the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to pay for the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her.
There were many people in the 18 and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to 19 in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to 20 the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers who were working there were all 21 .
I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. 22 we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose’s work. The weather was 23 and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well.
I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us but we can still do 24 for our friends and neighbors. The world will never be dark if there is a light in everyone’s heart.
15．A．rich B．poor C．strange D．crazy
16．A．When B．After C．Before D．While
17．A．By B．In C．On D．Under
18．A．park B．restaurant C．hotel D．bar
19．A．sit B．rest C．stay D．work
20．A．buy B．cook C．enjoy D．drink
21．A．volunteers B．workers C．doctors D．cooks
22．A．So B．But C．Though D．Because
23．A．hotter B．cold C．cool D．warm
24．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Students Bus CardName: Lily Green From: September 1st, 2022 To: August 31st, 2023 Price: 30 pounds School: Rocky Mountain High School Valid(有效) for travel in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season, Gold rider and Bus about in the UK. Thank you for travelling with us. If you find the card, please give it back to any Stagecoach driver.
25．The card shows that its owner is ________.
A．a bus driver B．a high school student
C．a teacher in a college D．a primary school student
26．The bus card is valid for ________.
A．3 months B．6 months C．8 months D．12 months
27．If you lose this kind of card, you can ________.
A．use it in a school
B．use it for travelling
C．give it back to school
D．go to any Stagecoach driver for help
B
Once upon a time, the raven(渡鸦) was white like the snow. He liked playing tricks on people. At that time, the world had no light and everything was dark. An evil chief(首领) kept all the light from the world in a box. He didn’t want to share it with other people.
The chief had a daughter. One day, the daughter was drinking water from a river. The raven turned into a leaf and the daughter ate the leaf with the water. Soon, a baby grew inside her. When the baby was born, the chief was very happy, and he loved playing with his grandson. The baby loved the chief’s box the best. One day, the chief gave him the box to play with.
At that moment, the grandson turned back into the raven and flew up a chimney(烟囱) into the sky, holding the box. However, as the raven flew through the chimney smoke, he turned black. The raven opened the box and all the light inside went out into the sky. From that day on, the world was not dark any more, and the raven’s feathers(羽毛) turned black.
28．The world was once dark because _____.
A．there was no light at all in the world
B．the raven played a trick on the chief
C．the chief didn’t like seeing the light
D．the chief kept all the world’s light in a box
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The raven didn’t like his feathers.
B．The raven couldn’t turn into other things.
C．The raven gave the world light.
D．The raven’s feathers changed from black to white.
30．What do you think of the raven
A．Stupid but humorous. B．Kind and honest.
C．Clever and brave. D．Patient and polite.
C
It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears(眼泪) in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tom How’s your trip ” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said.
His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain ” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing ” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature ” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you want is not the most important thing. You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.”
It is true that not every goal(目标) will be achieved(实现), not every job will end up with a success(成功), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful sights are on the way.
31．Tom got back home ________ when the sun was dropping.
A．slowly B．sadly C．quickly D．early
32．What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain
A．The mountain was so high. B．The way was full of big or small stones.
C．He was tired and it was so late. D．He was only 14 years old.
33．The writer tries to tell us that ________.
A．the goal is not important
B．everyone should climb the mountain
C．the mountain is very beautiful
D．the process(过程) is more important than the result(结果)
D
Dear Wu Bin,
I’m getting really excited about your visit. I hope you are too. I must say, life is really different here. English people do some very strange things.
In the UK, you must drive on the left. I know you are too young to drive but you have to remember this when you cross the road. I nearly got run over (碾过) the other day. You know in China, if you want a taxi, you can just put your hand out and a taxi stops at once. Well, here you must go to a special place. There is a long line of people waiting.
Shopping is difficult on weekends. I can’t believe how early the shops close. It seems like you can’t buy anything after six o’clock in the evening.
You asked me about living in an English house. The most difficult thing is using knife and fork. I can use chopsticks if I want, but I want to do the same thing as other people. Something really surprised me the other day. My landlady (女房东), Mrs. Johnson hung up (悬挂) her washing in the kitchen! I couldn’t believe it. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson have a cat, a dog and two rabbits. Well can you imagine (想象), the other day, all four animals were running around in the kitchen.
Another thing, people drink cold water all the time and they drink tea with milk. They don’t have rice with every meal.
Life here is strange, but I’m enjoying it.
Lots of love and see you soon.
Li Ming
34．From the passage we know that Wu Bin is ________.
A．Li Ming’s brother B．a college student
C．going to visit Li Ming D．coming to China
35．You’d better ________ before six p. m. on Sundays in the UK.
A．drive on the left B．take a taxi C．go shopping D．cross the road
36．The underlined phrase “do the same thing” here refers to ________.
A．use chopsticks B．use knife and fork
C．live in an English house D．go to bed before six
37．Which lifestyle is unusual in the UK according to the passage
A．Drinking tea with milk. B．Drinking cold water all the time.
C．Having rice with every meal. D．Driving on the left.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．How many ____________(语言)are there in the world, do you know
39．That sounds like an _______________(极好的)idea to me.
40．The book is a______________ (幽默)account(描述)of a young man’s travels in South
America of the two ones.
41．You should be ____________(耐心的) if you want to be better.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．He did _______________(little)of the work, but he got the most of the money.
43．I want to know one of the most famous____________________ (sing)address right now.
44．They are still discussing the _______________(high)of the tall building.
45．Eating ________________(health) is good for you.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．—Can I borrow your new iPad —Sorry, I _________ (use) it at the moment.
47．When I met my old classmate yesterday, I stopped ____________(talk) to her.
48．Who do you think _________(get) the most points in the coming exam Tom is.
49．He thinks ________(keep) yourself safe is very important.
50．They will come to see him if it ____________ (not be) rainy tomorrow.
51．I’m surprised to hear that she ________ (fall) off her bike carelessly yesterday.
52．What fun we had ________(chat) with each other last night!
53．Linda,_____________(not give) us a talk on tigers but on giant pandas, will you
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
We go shopping almost every day. We can choose many places to buy things. The supermarket is the right place for you. There are some good points (观点)about buying things at the supermarket.
★You can buy things at the supermarket at a low price. But you pay much more in a big store to buy the same goods.
★ You can decide what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And you don’t have trouble from the shop assistant(店员) at the big store.
★ There are more goods to buy at the supermarket. You can buy many things for a week’s use at a time. It saves you much money and time.
In a word(总之), it is better to buy things at a supermarket than at a big store.
Title : Do some shopping in the supermarket
We 54 almost every day. We can choose many places to buy things. Supermarkets are the right places for you.
Some good points about buying things at the supermarket Buying 55 things at the supermarket instead of in a big store.
56 what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And you have 57 trouble from the shop assistant at the big store.
Buying things to use for a week at a time. In this way, you can spend 58 money and time.
In a word, it is better to buy things at a supermarket than at a big store.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．当我们放假的时候，时间似乎过得比平时更快。
Time ___________________________when we are on holiday.
60．这个月初我们休息了7天。
We ________________________________ the beginning of this month .
61．那时，她任何时候都面带微笑，看上去很开心。
She always ___________________________________and looked happy then.
62．他们中很少有人愿意认真倾听我的计划。
Few of them ______________________________________________.
63．少吃零食、多喝水对我们身体有好处。
_________________________________________ is good for our health .
64．现在的中学生花在锻炼上的时间比我们少得多。
Nowadays the middle school students ________________________________exercise than us.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．Susan在网上结识了一个中国的同龄朋友Su Hao，请根据下列提示，帮助Susan写一封信给Su Hao介绍她和她的学校的情况。注意：语句通顺，要点齐全，不少于80词。
Susan 高挑；苗条；长发、戴一副眼镜
幽默、乐于助人；……
school 男女混合；上午八点开始，下午4点结束。
subject 可以选择学科学习；最喜欢法语。
activities 阅读周 可以从图书馆借到更多书，读书是趣事。
课外活动 ……
Future plan
Dear Su Hao,
I’d like to introduce myself and my school to you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Susan
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D C B A D B D D A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A B C A B A C B D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C D A B D D D C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 B C D C C B C
1．B
【详解】句意：他有很好的幽默感。他经常让人大笑。
考查非谓语动词。to cry 哭；laugh笑；crying是cry的现在分词或动名词形式；laughing是laugh的现在分词或动名词形式。 make sb do sth让某人做某事，此处接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故选B。
2．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：我总是乘公共汽车去那里。为什么不试试坐火车去？它更快。Why not do sth？为什么不做某事？try to do sth尝试做某事，所以选D。
考点：考查固定句型。
3．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：美国学生比中国学生花较少的时间做家庭作业。spend…doing sth花费……做某事；fewer 较少的，修饰复数名词；less较少的，修饰不复数名词。所以选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词及形容词的比较级。
4．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：上海比中国其他任何一座城市都大。any 任何；all全，都；other其他的。any other指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，any other后跟单数名词。所以选B。
考点：考查形容词。
5．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：你学得越多，你就越容易通过考试。easily容易地；easier更容易；easy容易的；easiest最容易的。所填词在句中修饰动词作状语该用副词。所以选A。
考点：考查副词。
6．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：在所有的星星当中，太阳离地球最近。因为of可以表示范围，意为“在……之中”，范围内比较，用最高级的形式。故答案为D。
考点：考查最高级。
7．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：杰克正好和汤姆一样强壮。As…as表示前者与后者在某方面一样，其中用形容词或副词的原级。所以选B。
考点：考查形容词的比较等级。
8．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：当心。刀子很锋利。你可能会割破手指。need需要；must必须；should应该；may可能，可以。所以选D。
考点：考查情态动词。
9．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：中国学生的暑假时间比英国学生的短。More更多的；fewer更少的。本题选D。
考点：考查副词。
10．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：-你需要多少牛肉，夫人？-一公斤半。How much多少，提问不可数名词的量；what什么；How many多少，提问可数名词的量；which 哪一个。Beef是一个不可数名词，所以选A。
考点：考查疑问短语。
11．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：–昨天我到火车站花了大约25分钟。根据yesterday可知该用一般过去时。It takes sb some time to do sth是一个固定句型，所以选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
12．B
【详解】句意：他和父母在网上聊天后看起来很开心。
考查动词和时态。根据“after he chatted with his parents online”可知，时态为一般过去时，排除A和C；seem后面可用形容词作表语，也可使用seem to do sth.“似乎要做某事”。故选B。
13．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：这男孩是两兄弟中个子较高的那个。of the two brothers可知该用比较级。当要特指两者中“较(更)…”时,比较级前通常要带定冠词,此时可视为比较级后省略了有关的名词或代词one,即定冠词实为修饰被省略的名词或代词one。所以选C。
考点：考查形容词的比较级。
14．A
【详解】试题分析：句意：—我载你一程好吗？因为你看起来很疲惫。—这再好不过了。It couldn’t be better这再好不过了；Not too bad.不太坏；Not at all一点也不； Do as you like你喜欢怎么做，就怎样做吧，不符合语境。根据语境可知该选A。
考点：考查交际用语。
15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者与朋友罗斯的一次难忘的就餐经历，因为这一餐是用罗斯的劳动换来的。
15．句意：三十年前，我认识了一个叫罗斯的贫困女人。
rich富有的；poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；crazy疯狂的。根据下文“When I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food … I knew that she had no money”可知，罗斯的生活一向拮据，没什么钱，故选B。
16．句意：当我去看望她的时候，我总是会给罗斯带些咖啡和食物。
When当……的时候；After在……之后；Before在……之前；While当……的时候。根据下文“I always took Rose some coffee and food”可知，此处指的是“当我去看望她的时候”，while引导时间状语从句时，多用进行时，与句子结构不符，故选A。
17．句意：在路上，我开始担心。
By通过；In在……里；On在……上；Under在……之下。根据上文“We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street”可知，两人正在去往餐厅的路上。on the way意为“在路上”，符合句意，故选C。
18．句意：餐馆里有很多人，他们都很高兴。
park公园；restaurant餐厅；hotel酒店；bar酒吧。根据上文“We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street”可知，两人是去一个小餐馆吃饭。故选B。
19．句意：然后她去厨房工作。
sit坐；rest休息；stay逗留；work工作。根据下文“She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money”可知，罗斯是用自己的劳动换来的这一餐，所以她是去厨房工作了。故选D。
20．句意：我们开始一起享用美食。
buy买；cook煮；enjoy享受；drink喝。根据上文“She just paid for one meal”可知，罗斯付了餐费后，两人就开始一起享受美食。故选C。
21．句意：在那里工作的工作人员都是志愿者。
volunteers志愿者；workers工人；doctors医生；cooks厨师。根据上文“She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work”可推断，这是一个具有慈善性质的餐厅，所以在那里工作的都是志愿者。故选A。
22．句意：虽然我们只在一起吃了一顿饭，但那餐饭是用罗斯付出的劳动换来的。
So因此；But但是；Though虽然；Because因为。根据上文“I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose”可知，虽然这是两人第一次一起吃饭，但是这餐饭却让作者印象深刻，因为它是用罗斯付出的劳动换来的。空格处应用从属连词Though引导让步状语从句，故选C。
23．句意：天气温暖明亮，每个人的笑容也温暖明亮。
hotter更热的；cold冷的；cool凉的；warm温暖的。根据下文“and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well”可知，此处指的是“天气温暖明亮”。故选D。
24．句意：但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些事情。
something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情。根据上文“I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us but …”可知，此处意思存在一个转折，即“生活对我们来说虽然不容易，但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些事情”。故选A。
25．B 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文是一张学生公交卡，上面标明了持卡人姓名、有效期、价格、使用权限以及遗失的处理办法。
25． 细节理解题。根据“School：Rocky Mountain High School”可知，卡的主人是高中生。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“From：September 1st, 2022 To：August 31st, 2023”可知，卡的有效期自2022年9月1日至2023年8月31日，大约12个月。故选D
27． 细节理解题。根据“If you find the card, please give it back to any Stagecoach driver.”可知，如果你弄丢了这类卡，你可以向任何一位Stagecoach司机求助。故选D。
28．D 29．C 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了渡鸦如何给世界带来光明，自己全身变成黑色的故事。
28．细节理解题。根据“An evil chief(首领) kept all the light from the world in a box.”可知有一个邪恶的首领把世界的所有光都保存在了一个盒子里。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The raven opened the box and all the light inside went out into the sky. ”可知渡鸦给了世界光明。故选C。
30．推理判断题。渡鸦变成树叶让首领的女儿服用下去，还成功地从首领手里骗到了盒子，可见渡鸦很聪明；渡鸦从烟囱飞过，并打开了盒子，而自己的羽毛却变成了黑色，可见渡鸦很勇敢。故选C。
31．B 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文主要讲述天快黑了，太阳正在落山，小汤姆没有登上山顶流着泪回来了。在父母的巧妙提问下让小汤姆知道过程比结果更重要。
31．细节理解题。根据“Little Tom came back home, with tears(眼泪) in his eyes”可知，当太阳落山，小汤姆流着泪伤心地回来了。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back”可知，由于汤姆太累了，天也太晚了，所以不得不回来。故选C。
33．主旨大意题。根据“The most beautiful sights are on the way”可知，最美丽的风景在路上，即过程比结果更重要。故选D。
34．C 35．C 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文是李明写给吴斌的一封信，信中介绍了在英国生活方面的情况。
34．细节理解题。根据“I’m getting really excited about your visit. I hope you are too. I must say, life is really different here. English people do some very strange things.”可知，吴斌将要来英国拜访李明，故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“It seems like you can’t buy anything after six o’clock in the evening.”可知，好像晚上六点以后你就不能买东西了所以要在晚上六点前购物，故选C。
36．词句猜测题。根据“The most difficult thing is using knife and fork. I can use chopsticks if I want, but I want to do the same thing as other people.”可知，最困难的是使用刀叉，如果我想可以用筷子，但我想做的事情和其他人一样。所以此处do the same thing指的是“用刀叉”，故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“They don’t have rice with every meal.”可知，英国人并不是每餐都吃米饭，因此，每餐吃米饭是不寻常的。故选C。
38．languages 39．excellent 40．humourous 41．more patient
【分析】试题分析：
38．句意：你知道世界上有多少种语言吗？此题考查How many+名词复数，根据句意，故填languages。
39．句意：那听起来对我来说倒是一个好主意。考查形容词，根据汉语意思，故填excellent。
40．句意：这本书幽默地描述了一位年轻的女士在南美的旅游情况。考查形容词，根据句意，故填humourous。
41．句意：如果你想要更好，你应该有耐心。此题考查形容词，根据句意，故填more patient。
考点：考查单词正确形式填空。
42．the least 43．singers’ 44．height 45．healthily
【分析】试题分析：
42．句意：他做那项工作做的最少，但是他得到最多的钱。此题考查最高级，根据句意，故填the least。
43．句意：我现在就想要知道最著名的歌手之一的地址。此题考查固定短语one of +形容词最高级+名词的复数和名词所有格，根据汉语意思，故填singers’。
44．句意：他们仍然在讨论那栋楼的高度。此题考查名词，根据句意，故填height。
45．句意：健康地饮食对于你有好处。此题考查副词修饰动词，根据句意，故填healthily。
考点：考查单词正确形式填空。
46．am using 47．to talk 48．is going to 49．keeping 50．isn’t 51．fell 52．chatting 53．Don’t give
【分析】试题分析：
46．句意：---我可以借你的新ipad吗？---抱歉，我正在用。此题考查现在进行时，根据句意，故填the least。
47．句意：当我昨天遇到老同学的时候，我停下来和她说话了。此题考查固定短语one of +形容词最高级+名词的复数和名词所有格，根据汉语意思，故填singers’。
48．句意：他们仍然在讨论那栋楼的高度。此题考查名词，根据句意，故填height。
49．句意：他认为保护自己的安全是重要的。此题考查动名词作主语，根据句意，故填keeping。
50．句意：如果明天不下雨，他们就会来看他。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意。故填isn’t。
51．句意：我很惊讶地听说，他昨天粗心地从自行车上摔了下来。此题考查一般过去时，故填fell。
52．句意：昨天晚上我们的聊天多么有趣呀。此题考查固定短语have fun doing sth很有乐趣地做某事，故填chatting。
53．句意：琳达，不要做有关老虎的报告，做有关熊猫的报告，好吗？此题考查祈使句，根据句意，故填Don’t give。
考点：考查动词填空。
54．shop 55．cheap 56．Deciding 57．no 58．less
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该文主要讲述了在超市买东西的优点，一是东西比较便宜，要比其他地方便宜。二是可以完全自己决定买东西，不用受到店员的干扰。三是超市里有更多的货物可以选择，可以一次在超市买各种各样的东西，节省了时间。
54．根据短文开头句We go shopping almost every day可知我们几乎每天都在购物，所以填写shop。这里的shop是动词。
55．根据文中You can buy things at the supermarket at a low price. But you pay much more in a big store to buy the same goods 超市的东西比大商店便宜，所以填写cheap。
56．根据文中You can decide what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. 可知是可以独自决定买什么，所以填写Deciding。
57．根据文中And you don’t have trouble from the shop assistant(店员) at the big store.可知没有在大商店购物那么麻烦，所以填写no
58．根据文中You can buy many things for a week’s use at a time. It saves you much money and time可知以这种方式可以省钱和省时，所以填写less。
考点：任务型阅读。
59．seems to go faster than usual 60．had seven days off at 61．wore / had a smile on her face any time 62．are willing to listen to my plan carefully 63．Eating fewer snacks and drinking more water 64．spend much less time taking/on
【分析】试题分析：
59．根据句意应使用句型seem to do似乎做某事，go faster than usual比平时快，主语time为第三人称。故填seems to go faster than usual。
60．根据句意应使用一般过去时和结构have ...off放……的假。 at the beginning of...在……开始。故填had seven days off at。
61．根据句意“那时”，应使用一般过去时态。面带微笑wear/have a smile on her face。任何时间any time，故填wore / had a smile on her face any time。
62．根据句意应使用短语be willing to do sth乐意做某事。仔细地听listen to my plan carefully,用副词carefully修饰动词listen。故填are willing to listen to my plan carefully。
63．根据句意应使用动名词作主语，少吃零食eat fewer snacks和多喝水drink more water根据语境使用few与much的比较级。所以应填Eating fewer snacks and drinking more water。
64．根据句意本句是一个比较状语从句，少的时间little time使用其比较级形式less time；much可以修饰比较级；spend....doing sth/on sth.，意思是花费……做某事；exercise此处是名词锻炼。所以应填spend much less time taking/on。
考点：完成句子。
65．例文：
Dear Su Hao,
I’d like to introduce myself and my school to you. I am tall and slim. I have long hair. I wear a pair of glasses. I am humorous and helpful. My school is a mixed school. It begins at 8 o’clock and is over at 4 o’clock. In my school, there are many subjects to study. I can choose any subject that I like. My favorite subject is French. There is a Reading Week in my school. I can borrow more books from the library. Reading books is fun. I often play basketball with my classmates during extracurricular activities. I plan to visit China one day.
Yours,
Susan
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合提示要点进行写作，给Su Hao介绍Susan和学校的情况，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。首先介绍自己以及自己的学校来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从Susan的外貌特征、学校、学科、活动、未来计划等方面具体介绍。
第三步，书写结语。表明“我计划有一天去中国。”的计划。
[亮点词汇]
①a pair of一对，一副
②plan to do sth.计划做某事
③would like to do sth.想要做某事
[高分句型]
①In my school, there are many subjects to study.（动词不定式作后置定语）
②Reading books is fun.（动名词作主语）2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（无锡专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．He has a good sense of humour. He often makes people _______.
A．to cry B．laugh C．crying D．laughing
2．–I always go there by bus. —Why not _______by train It’s faster.
A．to try going B．trying to go
C．to try and go D．try to go
3．American students spend ________ time _________ homework than Chinese students.
A．fewer, doing B．fewer, to do
C．less, doing D．less, to do
4．Shanghai is larger than ________ city in China.
A．any B．any other C．all D．other
5．The more you learn, the more ________ you can pass the exam.
A．easily B．easier C．easy D．easiest
6．________all the stars, the sun is __________to the earth.
A．In; the nearest B．Of ; the nearer
C．In ;the most near D．Of ; the nearest
7．Jake is just ___________as Tom.
A．so strong B．as strong
C．strong D．more stronger
8．Look out! The knife is very sharp(锋利的). You ______cut your finger.
A．need B．must C．should D．may
9．Chinese students have ____ weeks ____ for the summer holiday than British students.
A．more; on B．fewer; on
C．more; off D．fewer; off
10． --______beef do you need, Madam —One kilo and a half.
A．How much B．what C．How many D．which
11．–It ______ me about 25 minutes to get to the railway station yesterday.
A．took B．takes C．spends D．spent
12． He _______ after he chatted with his parents online.
A．seems happily B．seemed happy
C．seems happy D．seemed to happy
13． The boy is ______of the two brothers.
A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．the tallest
14． –Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired --_______.
A．It couldn’t be better. B．Not too bad.
C．Not at all. D．Do as you like.
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The story was a true one and still moved me deeply. Thirty years ago, I got to know a 15 lady named Rose. She had no kids and lived alone. 16 I went to visit her, I always took Rose some coffee and food. One day she said she was inviting me to have hunch.
We walked from my work place to a little restaurant on David Street. 17 the way, I began to worry: I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to pay for the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her.
There were many people in the 18 and all of them were happy. Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went to 19 in the kitchen. After about 20 minutes, she came out and sat with me. She just paid for one meal and we started to 20 the delicious food together. She told me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they were not able to work. To my surprise, she also explained that the workers who were working there were all 21 .
I still remember the beautiful afternoon I shared with Rose. 22 we had a meal together only once, it was paid by Rose’s work. The weather was 23 and bright, and everyone’s smile was warm and bright as well.
I’m still thinking that life cannot be easy to us but we can still do 24 for our friends and neighbors. The world will never be dark if there is a light in everyone’s heart.
15．A．rich B．poor C．strange D．crazy
16．A．When B．After C．Before D．While
17．A．By B．In C．On D．Under
18．A．park B．restaurant C．hotel D．bar
19．A．sit B．rest C．stay D．work
20．A．buy B．cook C．enjoy D．drink
21．A．volunteers B．workers C．doctors D．cooks
22．A．So B．But C．Though D．Because
23．A．hotter B．cold C．cool D．warm
24．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Students Bus CardName: Lily Green From: September 1st, 2022 To: August 31st, 2023 Price: 30 pounds School: Rocky Mountain High School Valid(有效) for travel in the bus companies of Stagecoach, Season, Gold rider and Bus about in the UK. Thank you for travelling with us. If you find the card, please give it back to any Stagecoach driver.
25．The card shows that its owner is ________.
A．a bus driver B．a high school student
C．a teacher in a college D．a primary school student
26．The bus card is valid for ________.
A．3 months B．6 months C．8 months D．12 months
27．If you lose this kind of card, you can ________.
A．use it in a school
B．use it for travelling
C．give it back to school
D．go to any Stagecoach driver for help
B
Once upon a time, the raven(渡鸦) was white like the snow. He liked playing tricks on people. At that time, the world had no light and everything was dark. An evil chief(首领) kept all the light from the world in a box. He didn’t want to share it with other people.
The chief had a daughter. One day, the daughter was drinking water from a river. The raven turned into a leaf and the daughter ate the leaf with the water. Soon, a baby grew inside her. When the baby was born, the chief was very happy, and he loved playing with his grandson. The baby loved the chief’s box the best. One day, the chief gave him the box to play with.
At that moment, the grandson turned back into the raven and flew up a chimney(烟囱) into the sky, holding the box. However, as the raven flew through the chimney smoke, he turned black. The raven opened the box and all the light inside went out into the sky. From that day on, the world was not dark any more, and the raven’s feathers(羽毛) turned black.
28．The world was once dark because _____.
A．there was no light at all in the world
B．the raven played a trick on the chief
C．the chief didn’t like seeing the light
D．the chief kept all the world’s light in a box
29．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The raven didn’t like his feathers.
B．The raven couldn’t turn into other things.
C．The raven gave the world light.
D．The raven’s feathers changed from black to white.
30．What do you think of the raven
A．Stupid but humorous. B．Kind and honest.
C．Clever and brave. D．Patient and polite.
C
It was nearly dark, the sun was dropping down the mountains far away. Little Tom came back home, with tears(眼泪) in his eyes.
“What’s the matter, Tom How’s your trip ” his mother asked with a big smile. “I failed. The mountain is so high and full of big or small stones on the way, I still go ahead. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Tom cried. “It doesn’t matter, you are only 14 years old after all. You will have another chance.” his mother said. “But, standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Tom said.
His father came over and asked, “Did you see the green trees on your way to the mountain ” “Sure, and there are a lot of beautiful flowers by the side of the road.” Tom replied. “Did you hear the birds singing ” his father asked. “There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Tom said. “Did you feel the beauty of nature ” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colorful flowers made a nice picture.” Tom answered. “That’s enough!” his father smiled and said, “Please remember, son. For often, achieving what you want is not the most important thing. You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.”
It is true that not every goal(目标) will be achieved(实现), not every job will end up with a success(成功), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful sights are on the way.
31．Tom got back home ________ when the sun was dropping.
A．slowly B．sadly C．quickly D．early
32．What’s the main reason that Tom didn’t reach the top of the mountain
A．The mountain was so high. B．The way was full of big or small stones.
C．He was tired and it was so late. D．He was only 14 years old.
33．The writer tries to tell us that ________.
A．the goal is not important
B．everyone should climb the mountain
C．the mountain is very beautiful
D．the process(过程) is more important than the result(结果)
D
Dear Wu Bin,
I’m getting really excited about your visit. I hope you are too. I must say, life is really different here. English people do some very strange things.
In the UK, you must drive on the left. I know you are too young to drive but you have to remember this when you cross the road. I nearly got run over (碾过) the other day. You know in China, if you want a taxi, you can just put your hand out and a taxi stops at once. Well, here you must go to a special place. There is a long line of people waiting.
Shopping is difficult on weekends. I can’t believe how early the shops close. It seems like you can’t buy anything after six o’clock in the evening.
You asked me about living in an English house. The most difficult thing is using knife and fork. I can use chopsticks if I want, but I want to do the same thing as other people. Something really surprised me the other day. My landlady (女房东), Mrs. Johnson hung up (悬挂) her washing in the kitchen! I couldn’t believe it. Mr. and Mrs. Johnson have a cat, a dog and two rabbits. Well can you imagine (想象), the other day, all four animals were running around in the kitchen.
Another thing, people drink cold water all the time and they drink tea with milk. They don’t have rice with every meal.
Life here is strange, but I’m enjoying it.
Lots of love and see you soon.
Li Ming
34．From the passage we know that Wu Bin is ________.
A．Li Ming’s brother B．a college student
C．going to visit Li Ming D．coming to China
35．You’d better ________ before six p. m. on Sundays in the UK.
A．drive on the left B．take a taxi C．go shopping D．cross the road
36．The underlined phrase “do the same thing” here refers to ________.
A．use chopsticks B．use knife and fork
C．live in an English house D．go to bed before six
37．Which lifestyle is unusual in the UK according to the passage
A．Drinking tea with milk. B．Drinking cold water all the time.
C．Having rice with every meal. D．Driving on the left.
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38．How many ____________(语言)are there in the world, do you know
39．That sounds like an _______________(极好的)idea to me.
40．The book is a______________ (幽默)account(描述)of a young man’s travels in South
America of the two ones.
41．You should be ____________(耐心的) if you want to be better.
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42．He did _______________(little)of the work, but he got the most of the money.
43．I want to know one of the most famous____________________ (sing)address right now.
44．They are still discussing the _______________(high)of the tall building.
45．Eating ________________(health) is good for you.
五、动词填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
46．—Can I borrow your new iPad —Sorry, I _________ (use) it at the moment.
47．When I met my old classmate yesterday, I stopped ____________(talk) to her.
48．Who do you think _________(get) the most points in the coming exam Tom is.
49．He thinks ________(keep) yourself safe is very important.
50．They will come to see him if it ____________ (not be) rainy tomorrow.
51．I’m surprised to hear that she ________ (fall) off her bike carelessly yesterday.
52．What fun we had ________(chat) with each other last night!
53．Linda,_____________(not give) us a talk on tigers but on giant pandas, will you
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
We go shopping almost every day. We can choose many places to buy things. The supermarket is the right place for you. There are some good points (观点)about buying things at the supermarket.
★You can buy things at the supermarket at a low price. But you pay much more in a big store to buy the same goods.
★ You can decide what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And you don’t have trouble from the shop assistant(店员) at the big store.
★ There are more goods to buy at the supermarket. You can buy many things for a week’s use at a time. It saves you much money and time.
In a word(总之), it is better to buy things at a supermarket than at a big store.
Title : Do some shopping in the supermarket
We 54 almost every day. We can choose many places to buy things. Supermarkets are the right places for you.
Some good points about buying things at the supermarket Buying 55 things at the supermarket instead of in a big store.
56 what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And you have 57 trouble from the shop assistant at the big store.
Buying things to use for a week at a time. In this way, you can spend 58 money and time.
In a word, it is better to buy things at a supermarket than at a big store.
七、完成句子(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。
59．当我们放假的时候，时间似乎过得比平时更快。
Time ___________________________when we are on holiday.
60．这个月初我们休息了7天。
We ________________________________ the beginning of this month .
61．那时，她任何时候都面带微笑，看上去很开心。
She always ___________________________________and looked happy then.
62．他们中很少有人愿意认真倾听我的计划。
Few of them ______________________________________________.
63．少吃零食、多喝水对我们身体有好处。
_________________________________________ is good for our health .
64．现在的中学生花在锻炼上的时间比我们少得多。
Nowadays the middle school students ________________________________exercise than us.
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65．Susan在网上结识了一个中国的同龄朋友Su Hao，请根据下列提示，帮助Susan写一封信给Su Hao介绍她和她的学校的情况。注意：语句通顺，要点齐全，不少于80词。
Susan 高挑；苗条；长发、戴一副眼镜
幽默、乐于助人；……
school 男女混合；上午八点开始，下午4点结束。
subject 可以选择学科学习；最喜欢法语。
activities 阅读周 可以从图书馆借到更多书，读书是趣事。
课外活动 ……
Future plan
Dear Su Hao,
I’d like to introduce myself and my school to you._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Susan
