2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（江苏专用）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
选择题（共45分）
单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．—What ________ honest boy! —Yes, and he is ________ best student in our class.
A．an; a B．the; a C．a; the D．an; the
2．People in Britain say “lorry” while people in the USA say “____”.
A．store B．truck
C．soccer D．eraser
3．China is one of ________ countries in the world.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
4． __________ the number of the women teachers in your school
A．How many are B．What’s
C．What are D．How much is
5．________ children there are in a family, ________ their life will be.
A．The less, the better B．Fewer, richer C．The fewer, the better D．More, poor
6．When we are having a test, we always ________ the paper quickly first and then begin writing.
A．look after B．look through C．look up D．look out
7．In my ideal school, there is a big library ________ lots of useful books.
A．has B．in C．with D．have
8．Nobody is as ________ as Sandy, so we all like to make friends with her.
A．politely B．carefully C．really D．friendly
9．We all know that Suzhou is one of _______ in the world.
A．the most beautiful cities
B．the most beautiful city
C．the more beautiful cities
D．the more beautiful city
10．—What’s the ________ of the building
—It’s 236 metres ________.
A．high; high B．height; height C．high; height D．height; high
11．— How much TV do you watch every week
— __________ two hours. I am too busy.
A．At least B．At last C．At first D．At most
12．The weather in Shenyang is even colder _______.
A．than that in Beijing B．than Beijing
C．than in Beijing D．as that in Beijing
13． Shanghai is bigger than ____________ in Jiangsu.
A．any other city B．any city
C．all the other cities D．other cities
14．The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _________.
A．cleaning, clean B．cleaning, cleaning
C．clean, clean D．clean, cleaning
15． —_______
—He is tall and strong.
A．How does Simon like B．Why does Simon like
C．What is Simon like D．How does Simon look like
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the 16 to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours 17 my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to 18 an act of kindness to do.
Outside the station, there was a girl selling 19 . I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could 20 who she will give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled(困惑的), so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little 21 . That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.
“That’s a crazy idea!” said the girl. But then I 22 a little more about the idea of doing something for a 23 and she understood.
“I’m leaving for Shanghai and then I’ll 24 know how it turns out,” I said. “But you will have a good 25 to make someone happy. 26 good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it.
She went to 27 the flowers out of the water, and I explained, “ you’d better leave the flowers there until the person 28 .”
At that time, I thought she was both surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 29 for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the 30 .
How wonderful the day was!
16．A．bus B．plane C．train D．ship
17．A．when B．after C．while D．before
18．A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look through
19．A．tickets B．snacks C．flowers D．fruits
20．A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise
21．A．glad B．sad C．proud D．mad
22．A．answered B．cried C．greeted D．said
23．A．customer B．visitor C．banker D．stranger
24．A．often B．never C．usually D．always
25．A．plan B．time C．chance D．method
26．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever
27．A．take B．put C．carry D．make
28．A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands
29．A．prepared B．asked C．cared D．paid
30．A．airport B．restroom C．station D．market
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p. m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free
Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: + 44 (0) 20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http: //www. museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube (地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul’s By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.
31．How many hours a week is the Museum of London open
A．48. B．38. C．18. D．8.
32．What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop
a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards
A．abcd B．bcde C．bcef D．abef
33．We can learn from the information that _________.
A．the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high.
B．many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London.
C．visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m.
D．the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round.
B
Jack is in Grade Three now. He is a polite boy and studies hard. He is good at his lessons and can answer all the questions in class. His teachers and classmates like him except(除了) Henry. They’re deskmates, but Henry likes playing and often fails in the exams. His father has a dental clinic(牙科诊所) and gets a lot of money. The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in the town. So he looks down upon(看不起) others and often laughs at them. Of course he has few friends
Jack is busy all the time. His father is a shoe-maker. The man has to work hard but he can’t buy enough food for family. He tells Jack to help him after school. So the boy has to do all his homework at school. He’s ready to do so.
One summer afternoon, on his way home, Jack met his sister Lily.
The girl carried a heavy box in her arms without wearing shoes. Jack carried it for her. Henry saw her and said, “Your father is a shoe-maker, but your sister has no shoes!”
“I don’t think it’s strange,” Jack answered. “Your father is a dentist(牙医), but your sister has no teeth when she was born!”
34．Henry thinks ________, so he looks down upon any other child.
A．he plays well B．his father is a shoe-maker
C．he’s very clever D．his family is the richest
35．Henry has few friends because ________.
A．he is weak in his lessons B．he often laughs at others
C．he doesn’t study hard D．he always stays at home
36．One day, Henry laughed at Jack because ________.
A．Jack’s sister didn’t wear shoes B．Jack’s sister had to work
C．Jack had to help his father D．Jack’s father was a shoe-maker
37．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．Jack didn’t help his father do housework B．Jack was helpful to his family
C．Henry did well in all his lessons D．Jack’s family was very rich
C
Superfast Writing Robot
Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels.
Type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company Open AI developed it to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AIs of its kind, with the complete writing skills of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported Thne Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to distinguish (区分) from those made by humans. This also causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) and the definition (定义) of art. They are still waiting for humans to solve.
38．The writer uses “the story of the cat” as an example to ________.
A．show what creative work ChatGPT can do B．introduce a cat that wants to go to space
C．introduce a series of bedtime books D．show how many stories ChatGPT can create
39．ChatGPT can do following things except ________.
A．making up human-like texts B．singing songs to people
C．writing songs, poems and even jokes D．producing a good article in seconds
40．The underlined word “harmful” in Para. 5 means “________”
A．复杂的 B．有用的 C．有好处的 D．有害的
41．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．how people will feel about writing in the future B．what problems AI writing can cause
C．the reasons why people dislike AI writing D．human efforts in developing AI writing
D
June 6 is National Eye Care Day. It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health. What are common eye problems we have today How can we protect our eyes Read on to find out the answer.
Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and view the wonders of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them.
① In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed.
② However, today’s technology (技术) is changing the way we live. Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers, mobile phones. US children spend about more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens (电子屏幕), US’ ABC news reported.
③ This is really bad for our eyes. People may get dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems.
④ The following tips can help you protect your eyes.
●When using a computer, you’d better make text size bigger until your eyes feel comfortable.
●When you are using mobile devices (设备), keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes. Try not to use your mobile phone in direct sunlight.
●Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.
●Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes.
42．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．reading books in bed is the most important reason for nearsightedness
B．too much time in front of electronic screens can make us get eye problems
C．US children spend more time on computers than those in any other country
D．people know the importance of their eyes and always take good care of them
43．Where should the following sentence “But don’t worry.” be put in
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
44．What should you do if you want to keep your eyes healthy
A．Don’t watch TV or use any mobile devices at any time.
B．Make reading text easier and shorter until your eyes feel comfortable.
C．Every 20 minutes’ read, take a 20-second rest and look a little far away.
D．Keep mobile devices far from your eyes. Try to use your mobile phone in dark.
45．What can be the best title for this passage
A．National Eye Care Day B．Tips for how to protect your eyes
C．The importance of eyes D．Too much time for electronic screens
非选择题（共55分）
四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The little baby has a (圆形的) and fat face. He looks very cute.
47．We Chinese people are (勤奋的) and kind.
48．Amy is a little (害羞的) when she speaks in front of the class.
49．The baseball match (结束) earlier than yesterday.
50．Daniel read many books (在……期间) the summer vacation.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51．She seems to swim much (fast) than any other student in her class.
52．Lucy is the (funny) girl in my class. She is funnier than any other student.
53．They will have two more important football (match) this weekend.
54． (share) your problems with your friends will help you feel better.
55．When I grow up, I want to travel around the world and meet (difference) people.
C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。
56．他是我们班最细心的学生之一。
He is in our class.
57．你可以告诉他一切，因为他能保守秘密。
You can tell him everything because he can .
58．我愿意和我的朋友们分享一切.
I am my friends.
59．你们为什么不向人们讲一讲你们的学校呢？
your school
60．你越细心，你就越能取得更好的成绩。
you are, grades you’ll get.
短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Chinese schools are different from British schools. British students have f 61 lessons every day than those in China. In Britain, classes start at 9 a.m. and f 62 at 3 p.m. while classes usually start at 8 a.m. and finish at 4:30 p.m. in China. British students also have l 63 homework than Chinese students. This gives them more free time to go to school c 64 after school. There are many different school clubs l 65 football clubs, swimming clubs, film clubs and reading clubs. But in China, too much h 66 takes up most of students’ free time. School u 67 in Britain are also different from those in China. In Britain, girls usually wear skirts, and b 68 usually wear shirts with ties. In C 69 , most students usually wear sportswear at school.
In Britain, students almost study the same s 70 as those in China. They have to study Maths, English, Science, History, PE, Art, Music and so on.
书面表达（满分20分）
71．Peter是来自澳大利亚的交换生，到我校学习一年。他向你介绍了他在澳大利亚的学校生活。请根据以下要点，以Peter’s school life为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，并做适当发挥。
1. 学校概况：混合学校，每班最多30人，……；
2. 上学时间：上午8:30；放学时间：下午3:30；
3. 学科：可以选择学习的科目，最喜欢……及喜欢的原因 ；
4. 午餐时间：聊天、听音乐…… (至少发挥一点)；
5. 课外活动：参加各种俱乐部，…… (至少列举一个俱乐部及其活动)；
6. 暑假：多休息三周，……(至少发挥一点)。
Peter’s school life
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参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D B D B C B C D A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D A B A C C D A C A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B D D B C B A C D C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C B D B A B A B D
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B B D C B
1．D
【详解】句意：——多诚实的孩子啊！——是的，他是我们班最好的学生。
考查冠词辨析。an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前；a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词之前；the表特指。根据“What…honest boy”可知，此处表示泛指，因此用不定冠词，“honest”是元音音素开头的词，因此第一个空用“an”；由“and he is…best student in our class.”可知，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。
2．B
【详解】句意：英国人说卡车为“lorry”，而在美国，人们说卡车为“truck”。
考查名词辨析。store商店；truck卡车；soccer英式足球；eraser橡皮擦。lorry意为“卡车”，与truck同义，故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
考查形容词的最高级。此题是one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故选D。
4．B
【详解】句意：你们学校里的女老师数是多少？
考查特殊疑问词。how many多少，对可数名词的量提问；how much多少，对不可数名词的量提问。但对“the number of…的数量”提问习惯用疑问词what，be动词用单数is。故选B。
5．C
【详解】句意：一个家庭的孩子越少，他们的生活就会越好。
考查形容词比较级。less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，better更好的，good的比较级；Fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词，richer更富裕的；More更多的，many和much的比较级，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，poor贫穷的。根据“...children there are in a family, ...their life will be.”可知，The+比较级+主语+谓语，The+比较级+主语+谓语，表示“越……就越……”，因此排除B和D选项，children是可数名词复数，故排除A，本题指的是家里孩子越少，他们的生活就越好。故选C。
6．B
【详解】句意：当我们在考试时，我们总是先快速浏览一下试卷，然后开始写作。
考查短语辨析。look after照顾；look through浏览；look up查阅；look out小心。根据“then begin writing”可知，首先是快速浏览试卷，因此look through符合句意。故选B。
7．C
【详解】句意：在我理想的学校里，有一个装有很多书的大图书馆。
考查介词。has有，第三人称单数形式；in在……内部；with有，介词；have有。with lots of useful books表示“带有很多书的”，介词短语作定语修饰library。故选C。
8．D
【详解】句意：没有人像Sandy一样友好，所以我们都喜欢和她交朋友。
考查副词、形容词用法。politely有礼貌地，副词；carefully仔细地，副词；really真正地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词。根据“Nobody is as...as Sandy,”可知，是形容词作表语的用法。故选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：我们都知道，苏州是世界上最美丽的城市之一。
考查固定句型。One of……之一，在其后跟的中心名词要用复数形式，该名词前的形容词通常用最高级。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——这栋楼有多高？——它有236米高。
考查名词和形容词的用法。high高的，形容词；height高度，名词。根据“the ... of the building”可知是楼房的高度，第一空用名词height；再由“It’s 236 metres ...”可知用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构来表示高度，第二空用形容词high。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：——你每周看多少电视？——最多两个小时。我太忙了。
考查介词短语辨析。At least至少；At last最后；At first首先；At most最多；至多。根据“I am too busy”可知是最多看两个小时。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：沈阳的天气比北京的天气甚至更冷。
考查代词that以及比较级的用法。根据colder可知，比较级中缺少“than”这个词语，排除D选项。将沈阳和北京的天气对比，空处应填that代替前文的weather，故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：上海比江苏的任何一座城市都大。
考查比较级句型。同一范围相比时用any other +名词单数； 不同范围相比时用any+名词单数。上海不属于江苏省，故用any city。故选B。
14．A
【详解】句意：小女孩一直打扫房子，因为她想保持房子干净。
考查非谓语动词和形容词。cleaning打扫，动词现在分词/动名词形式；clean形容词，干净的。根据空一前“kept”可知，此处是keep doing表一直做某事；根据空二前“keep it”可知，此处是keep sth+adj，意为保持某事……，keep it clean保持它干净，形容词clean做宾语it的补足语。故选A。
15．C
【详解】句意：——Simon长什么样子？——他又高又壮。
考查特殊疑问句以及情景交际。How does Simon like西蒙觉得如何；Why does Simon like西蒙为什么喜欢；What is Simon like西蒙长什么样子；How does Simon look like不符合英语表达习惯。根据“He is tall and strong”可知，问句应是询问他长什么样子，故选C。
16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．C
【导语】本文作者主要讲述了乘坐火车去上海，在火车出发前买了一些花，请卖花的女孩帮自己送给看起来难过的陌生人。
16．句意：我将乘火车去上海看望我的老朋友杰克。
bus公共汽车；plane飞机；train火车；ship轮船。根据上文“I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon.”可知，作者要乘火车去上海。故选C。
17．句意：但离我的火车出发还有两个小时。
when当……时；after在……之后；while当……时；before在……之前。根据“I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon…But it was two hours…my train left”可推知，作者到达车站的时间是在火车出发前两个小时。故选D。
18．句意：我认为这是寻找做善举的最佳时机和地点。
look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅，抬头看；look through浏览。根据空后“an act of kindness to do”可知，寻找一件善事去做。故选A。
19．句意：在车站外面，有一个女孩在卖花。
tickets票；snacks零食；flowers花；fruits水果。根据下文“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”可知小女孩是在卖花。故选C。
20．句意：我告诉她我想给别人买花，她可以决定把花送给谁。
decide决定；follow跟随；change改变；praise表扬。根据下文“She looked a little puzzled(困惑的), so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone ...”可推出，是让女孩决定把花送给谁。故选A。
21．句意：她看起来有点困惑，所以我建议她也许可以把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。
glad高兴的；sad伤心的，难过的；proud 自豪的，骄傲的；mad疯狂的，疯的。根据下文“That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.”可知，送给看起来有点忧伤的人。故选B。
22．句意：但后来我又多说了一点为陌生人做点什么的想法，她明白了。
answered回答；cried哭泣，喊叫；greeted打招呼，迎接；said说。根据“then I…a little more about the idea of doing something…”可知，多说了……（向女孩解释），故选D。
23．句意：但后来我又多说了一点为陌生人做点什么的想法，她明白了。
customer顾客；visitor游客；banker银行家；stranger陌生人。根据上文“I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little ”可知，要把花送给看起来有点难过的陌生人。故选D。
24．句意：“我要去上海了，然后我永远也不会知道结果会怎样，”我说。
often经常；never绝不，永不；usually通常；always总是。根据“I’m leaving for Shanghai ”可知，作者要去上海了，所以作者不可能知道结果。故选B。
25．句意：但是你有一个让别人开心的好机会。
plan计划；time时间；chance机会；method方法。根据上文“I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little sad. That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.”可知，作者买了花让女孩送给有点难过的人，由此可知，女孩有机会让别人开心。故选C。
26．句意：无论我们做什么好事，总会有好报的。
However然而；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Whoever 无论谁。根据句子结构，此处是一个让步状语从句，空格处修饰名词短语“good deeds (善举)”，应用Whatever（whatever可以用作限定词，引导关系从句，也就是说whatever可以作形容词修饰名词）。故选B。
27．句意：她走过去把花从水里拿了出来。
take拿；put放；carry搬，抬，提；make制作。根据空格后“the flowers out of the water”可知，把花从水里拿了出来， take sth. out of“从……中拿出……”，固定短语。故选A。
28．句意：你最好把花放在那儿等那个人出现。
leaves离开；goes去；appears出现；stands站着。根据上文“so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone …for a stranger and she understood.”可知，作者要求女孩把把花送给一个陌生人，应该要等那个人出现。故选C。
29．句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。
prepared准备；asked要求，问；cared照顾，关心；paid支付。根据上文“I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else”和“I…for the flowers”可知，作者要为他人买花，付了买花的钱，pay for“付……的钱”，固定搭配。故选D。
30．句意：我付了买花的钱，说了再见，就走进了车站。
airport机场；restroom卫生间；station车站，火车站；market集市，市场。根据上文“I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the train to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack.”可知，作者坐火车去上海，所以走进了火车站，故选C。
31．A 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是英国伦敦博物馆的广告信息。
31．推理判断题。根据“Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily”和“Closed: On Sundays”可知，博物馆每天开放8小时，每周开放6天，共计：8×6=48小时。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.”可知，游客们可以在伦敦博物馆的商店里买到礼物、书籍、明信片和海报，即bcef 符合题意。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521”可知，许多公共汽车可以载游客到伦敦博物馆。故选B。
34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B
【导语】本文主要向讲述了杰克和他的同桌亨利之间的差异：杰克虽然家境贫困，但学习努力且有礼貌，大家都喜欢他；而出生在富裕家庭的亨利很贪玩，且常嘲笑他人，大家都不喜欢他。
34．细节理解题。根据文中“The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in the town. So he looks down upon(看不起) others and often laughs at them.”可知，亨利认为他家最富有，所以他看不起其他孩子。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据文中“So he looks down upon(看不起) others and often laughs at them. Of course he has few friends.”可知，亨利几乎没有朋友，是因为他经常嘲笑别人。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据文中“Henry saw her and said, ‘Your father is a shoe-maker, but your sister has no shoes!’”可知，有一天，亨利嘲笑杰克，是因为杰克的妹妹没有穿鞋。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据文中“He tells Jack to help him after school. So the boy has to do all his homework at school. He’s ready to do so.”可知，杰克放学回家还要帮忙，说明他是一个对家庭很有帮助的人。故选B。
38．A 39．B 40．D 41．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种能写小说的强大机器人。
38．推理判断题。根据“Type in (输入) ‘A cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later...”和“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company Open AI developed it to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”可知，作者以“猫的故事”为例展示ChatGPT可以做的创造性工作。故选A。
39．推理判断题。根据“This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company Open AI developed it to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes.”和“We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds.”可知，ChatGPT除了“给人们唱歌”外，可以执行以下操作：编造类似人类的文本、 写歌、写诗甚至写笑话以及几秒钟内写出一篇好文章。故选B。
40．词句猜测题。根据“Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.”可知，如果你问一些黑暗、有害的问题，比如如何制造武器， 它不会给你答案，因此划线的单词“harmful”表示”有害的”。故选D。
41．主旨大意题。根据“The materials they create are difficult to distinguish (区分) from those made by humans. This also causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) and the definition (定义) of art...”可知，本段主要讲述了人工智能写作可能会带来的问题。故选B。
42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛在我的日常生活中非常的重要，随着科技的发展现在人们在屏幕前花费越来越多的时间，导致许多的眼睛问题，作者就如何保护眼睛给出了许多建议。
42．推理判断题。根据“today’s technology (技术) is changing the way we live... This is really bad for our eyes. People may get dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems.”可知，长时间坐在电子屏幕前会使我们的眼睛出问题，故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“This is really bad for our eyes. People may get dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems.”以及“The following tips can help you protect your eyes.”可知，前面说问题，后面提出有一些建议，这里表示转折关系，应用“But don’t worry”连接，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.”可知，每读20分钟，休息20秒，看远一点对眼睛有好处，故选C。
45．最佳标题题。根据“The following tips can help you protect your eyes.”以及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍关于保护眼睛的建议的。故选B。
46．round
【详解】句意：这个小婴儿有一张又圆又胖的脸。他看起来很可爱。根据汉语提示，可知此处为形容词“圆形的”，即round，在此处作定语，修饰face。故填round。
47．hard-working
【详解】句意：我们中国人是勤劳的和善良的。hard-working 形容词“勤奋的”，根据句意以及所给单词词义提示，可知此处填形容词形式。故填hard-working。
48．shy
【详解】句意：当艾米在全班同学面前讲话时，她有点害羞。shy“害羞的”。故填shy。
49．ended
【详解】句意：棒球比赛比昨天结束得早。end“结束”，是动词，此处叙述发生过的事，用一般过去时，故填ended。
50．during
【详解】句意：在暑假期间，丹尼尔读了很多书。根据中文提示可知，during“在……期间”符合题意，“during the summer vacation”在句子中作时间状语。故填during。
51．faster
【详解】句意：她似乎比班上其他任何一个学生游得都快。than是比较级的标志词，因此需要用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。
52．funniest
【详解】句意：露西是我们班最有趣的女孩。她比其他任何学生都有趣。根据“She is funnier than any other student.”可知，露西是最有趣的女孩，应用形容词funny“有趣的”的最高级。故填funniest。
53．matches
【详解】句意：这个周末他们还有两场重要的足球比赛。match“比赛”，设空处前是“two”，接名词复数。故填matches。
54．Sharing
【详解】句意：与朋友分享你的问题会让你感觉更好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词share“分享” 的动名词形式sharing，表示与朋友分享问题可以让自己感觉更好；“sharing your problems with your friends”作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Sharing。
55．different
【详解】句意：当我长大的时候，我想环游世界，认识不同的人。此处应用名词difference“不同”的形容词形式different“不同的”作定语修饰名词people。故填different。
56．one of the most careful students
【详解】one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”；most careful“最细心的”，为形容词最高级；students“学生”，名词复数。故填one of the most careful students。
57．keep a secret/keep secrets
【详解】空处缺少“保守秘密”，其英文表达为keep a secret/secrets。情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填keep a secret/secrets。
58．willing to share everything with
【详解】根据中英文对照，可知此处需填形容词短语be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”；动词短语share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”；everything“一切”。故填willing to share everything with。
59．Why don’t you tell people about
【详解】根据题干可知，句子是一个特殊疑问句，表示“你们为什么不……”，用Why don’t you do…句型。tell sb. about sth.表示“告诉某人关于某事”，people表示“人们”。故填Why don’t you tell people about。
60． The more careful the more
【详解】根据语境和汉语意思可知，该句的句式结构为“越……越……”即“the+比较级，the+比较级”，“越细心”即为“the more careful”，第二个空修饰grades，表示成绩好，用分数多，more表示“更多”。故填The more careful；the more。
61．(f)ewer 62．(f)inish 63．(l)ess 64．(c)lubs 65．(l)ike 66．(h)omework 67．(u)niforms 68．(b)oys 69．(C)hina 70．(s)ubjects
【分析】本文是说明文，短文从上课时间、家庭作业、校服和课程等方面，介绍了英国学校和中国学校的不同。
61．句意：英国学生每天上的课比中国学生少。根据下文“In Britain, classes start at 9 a.m. and…at 3 p.m. while classes usually start at 8 a.m. and finish at 4:30 p.m. in China”，可知是说英国学生每天上的课比中国学生少，结合首字母提示，few“少数的”修饰复数名词lessons，符合语境语法；than是比较级的标志，故填(f)ewer。
62．句意：在英国，上课时间是上午9点开始，下午3点结束，而在中国，上课时间通常是上午8点开始，下午4点半结束。根据下文“while classes usually start at 8 a.m. and finish at 4:30 p.m.”，可知这里是说英国下午3点结束上课，结合首字母提示finish符合语境；and连接并列结构，结合上文start是原形可知空处用原形动词，故填(f)inish。
63．句意：英国学生的家庭作业也比中国学生少。根据题干“British students also have…homework than Chinese students”，可知是说家庭作业也比中国学生少，结合首字母提示，little“少量的”修饰不可数名词homework，符合语境语法；than是比较级的标志，故填(l)ess。
64．句意：这给了他们更多的自由时间在放学后去学校俱乐部。根据下文“There are many different school clubs”和首字母提示，可知空处是指学校俱乐部，故填(c)lubs。
65．句意：有许多不同的学校俱乐部，如足球俱乐部，游泳俱乐部，电影俱乐部和阅读俱乐部。根据下文“football clubs, swimming clubs, film clubs and reading clubs”，可知列举了一些俱乐部，结合首字母提示，用介词like表列举，故填(l)ike。
66．句意：但在中国，太多的家庭作业占据了学生的大部分空闲时间。but表转折，根据上文提到英国学生的家庭作业比中国学生少，结合首字母提示，可知这里是说太多的家庭作业占据了中国学生的大部分空闲时间；homework是不可数名词，故填(h)omework。
67．句意：英国的校服也和中国的不一样。根据下文“In Britain, girls usually wear skirts”和首字母提示，可知这里是说校服也不一样，uniform符合语境；设空处作主语，由系词are可知用复数名词，故填(u)niforms。
68．句意：在英国，女孩通常穿裙子，男孩通常穿衬衫打领带。根据上文提到girls，结合首字母提示，可知这里介绍的是男生；动词wear是原形，主语boy用复数形式，故填(b)oys。
69．句意：在中国，大多数学生通常在学校穿运动服。由上文in Britain可知这里介绍中国学生的校服，结合首字母提示，故填(C)hina。
70．句意：在英国，学生几乎和中国学生学同样的科目。根据下文“They have to study Maths, English, Science, History, PE, Art, Music and so on”和首字母提示，可知是很多科目，故填(s)ubjects。
71．例文
Peter’s school life
Peter’s school is a mixed school and there are 30 people at most in each class. The number of the students at his school is much smaller than that of our school.
Their school starts at 8:30 every day, so the students don’t need to get up early. He can choose any subject to study. He loves history, because it can help him learn more about Chinese Culture.
They have an hour for lunch. They can have different kinds of delicious food in the dinning hall such as salad, beef, hamburgers and so on. In addition, they can not only listen to music but also have a lovely time chatting with their classmates during the lunchtime.
The school ends at 3:30 p.m. and students don’t have much homework to do. They have a lot of time to do after-school activities. They join all kinds of clubs twice a week. Peter is in the Swimming Club. He practises hard every time and he swims faster than any other student in his club.
Students in Australia have 3 more weeks off for the summer vacation. In the summer vacation, Peter goes traveling with his family and has a great time.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Peter的学校概况以及上学时间；
第二步，介绍Peter喜欢的学科以及午餐时间可以做的事情；
第三步，介绍他们的放学时间、课外活动以及暑假情况。
[亮点词汇]
① at most最多
② the number of……的数量
③ help sb do sth帮助某人做某事
④ in addition此外
[高分句型]
①He loves history, because it can help him learn more about Chinese Culture.（原因状语从句）
②He practises hard every time and he swims faster than any other student in his club.（and并列句）2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（江苏专用）
英语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
选择题（共45分）
单项选择（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．—What ________ honest boy! —Yes, and he is ________ best student in our class.
A．an; a B．the; a C．a; the D．an; the
2．People in Britain say “lorry” while people in the USA say “____”.
A．store B．truck
C．soccer D．eraser
3．China is one of ________ countries in the world.
A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest
4． __________ the number of the women teachers in your school
A．How many are B．What’s
C．What are D．How much is
5．________ children there are in a family, ________ their life will be.
A．The less, the better B．Fewer, richer C．The fewer, the better D．More, poor
6．When we are having a test, we always ________ the paper quickly first and then begin writing.
A．look after B．look through C．look up D．look out
7．In my ideal school, there is a big library ________ lots of useful books.
A．has B．in C．with D．have
8．Nobody is as ________ as Sandy, so we all like to make friends with her.
A．politely B．carefully C．really D．friendly
9．We all know that Suzhou is one of _______ in the world.
A．the most beautiful cities
B．the most beautiful city
C．the more beautiful cities
D．the more beautiful city
10．—What’s the ________ of the building
—It’s 236 metres ________.
A．high; high B．height; height C．high; height D．height; high
11．— How much TV do you watch every week
— __________ two hours. I am too busy.
A．At least B．At last C．At first D．At most
12．The weather in Shenyang is even colder _______.
A．than that in Beijing B．than Beijing
C．than in Beijing D．as that in Beijing
13． Shanghai is bigger than ____________ in Jiangsu.
A．any other city B．any city
C．all the other cities D．other cities
14．The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _________.
A．cleaning, clean B．cleaning, cleaning
C．clean, clean D．clean, cleaning
15． —_______
—He is tall and strong.
A．How does Simon like B．Why does Simon like
C．What is Simon like D．How does Simon look like
二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was sunny last Friday. I arrived at the railway station at three in the afternoon. I would take the 16 to Shanghai to see my old friend Jack. But it was two hours 17 my train left. I thought it was the perfect time and place to 18 an act of kindness to do.
Outside the station, there was a girl selling 19 . I told her that I’d like to buy flowers for someone else, and that she could 20 who she will give the flowers to. She looked a little puzzled(困惑的), so I suggested that perhaps she could give the flowers to someone who looked a little 21 . That was because the flowers might cheer him or her up.
“That’s a crazy idea!” said the girl. But then I 22 a little more about the idea of doing something for a 23 and she understood.
“I’m leaving for Shanghai and then I’ll 24 know how it turns out,” I said. “But you will have a good 25 to make someone happy. 26 good deeds (善举) we do, they always come back to us.” At that time, she started to seem excited about it.
She went to 27 the flowers out of the water, and I explained, “ you’d better leave the flowers there until the person 28 .”
At that time, I thought she was both surprised and happy, because it might be her first time to meet a customer like me. I 29 for the flowers, said goodbye, and walked into the 30 .
How wonderful the day was!
16．A．bus B．plane C．train D．ship
17．A．when B．after C．while D．before
18．A．look for B．look after C．look up D．look through
19．A．tickets B．snacks C．flowers D．fruits
20．A．decide B．follow C．change D．praise
21．A．glad B．sad C．proud D．mad
22．A．answered B．cried C．greeted D．said
23．A．customer B．visitor C．banker D．stranger
24．A．often B．never C．usually D．always
25．A．plan B．time C．chance D．method
26．A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever D．Whoever
27．A．take B．put C．carry D．make
28．A．leaves B．goes C．appears D．stands
29．A．prepared B．asked C．cared D．paid
30．A．airport B．restroom C．station D．market
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p. m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free
Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: + 44 (0) 20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http: //www. museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube (地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul’s By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.
31．How many hours a week is the Museum of London open
A．48. B．38. C．18. D．8.
32．What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop
a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards
A．abcd B．bcde C．bcef D．abef
33．We can learn from the information that _________.
A．the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high.
B．many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London.
C．visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m.
D．the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round.
B
Jack is in Grade Three now. He is a polite boy and studies hard. He is good at his lessons and can answer all the questions in class. His teachers and classmates like him except(除了) Henry. They’re deskmates, but Henry likes playing and often fails in the exams. His father has a dental clinic(牙科诊所) and gets a lot of money. The boy thinks he lives in the richest family in the town. So he looks down upon(看不起) others and often laughs at them. Of course he has few friends
Jack is busy all the time. His father is a shoe-maker. The man has to work hard but he can’t buy enough food for family. He tells Jack to help him after school. So the boy has to do all his homework at school. He’s ready to do so.
One summer afternoon, on his way home, Jack met his sister Lily.
The girl carried a heavy box in her arms without wearing shoes. Jack carried it for her. Henry saw her and said, “Your father is a shoe-maker, but your sister has no shoes!”
“I don’t think it’s strange,” Jack answered. “Your father is a dentist(牙医), but your sister has no teeth when she was born!”
34．Henry thinks ________, so he looks down upon any other child.
A．he plays well B．his father is a shoe-maker
C．he’s very clever D．his family is the richest
35．Henry has few friends because ________.
A．he is weak in his lessons B．he often laughs at others
C．he doesn’t study hard D．he always stays at home
36．One day, Henry laughed at Jack because ________.
A．Jack’s sister didn’t wear shoes B．Jack’s sister had to work
C．Jack had to help his father D．Jack’s father was a shoe-maker
37．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．Jack didn’t help his father do housework B．Jack was helpful to his family
C．Henry did well in all his lessons D．Jack’s family was very rich
C
Superfast Writing Robot
Tech company has made a powerful robot that can write novels.
Type in (输入) “A cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who was on his way past many difficulties to sing among the stars.
This robot writer is real. It’s called ChatGPT. US company Open AI developed it to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write songs, poems and even jokes. It’s one of the most powerful AIs of its kind, with the complete writing skills of a real person!
People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on social media. Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes or give advice on how to communicate with people at a party, reported Thne Atlantic.
The power of ChatGPT lies in its speed and understanding of complicated (复杂的) matters. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing an article on a certain topic. But ChatGPT can produce a well-written one in seconds. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it will not give you an answer.
ChatGPT appears at a time when AI is becoming better at doing creative tasks. The materials they create are difficult to distinguish (区分) from those made by humans. This also causes many problems, such as the copyright (版权) and the definition (定义) of art. They are still waiting for humans to solve.
38．The writer uses “the story of the cat” as an example to ________.
A．show what creative work ChatGPT can do B．introduce a cat that wants to go to space
C．introduce a series of bedtime books D．show how many stories ChatGPT can create
39．ChatGPT can do following things except ________.
A．making up human-like texts B．singing songs to people
C．writing songs, poems and even jokes D．producing a good article in seconds
40．The underlined word “harmful” in Para. 5 means “________”
A．复杂的 B．有用的 C．有好处的 D．有害的
41．The last paragraph is mainly about ________.
A．how people will feel about writing in the future B．what problems AI writing can cause
C．the reasons why people dislike AI writing D．human efforts in developing AI writing
D
June 6 is National Eye Care Day. It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health. What are common eye problems we have today How can we protect our eyes Read on to find out the answer.
Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and view the wonders of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them.
① In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed.
② However, today’s technology (技术) is changing the way we live. Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers, mobile phones. US children spend about more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens (电子屏幕), US’ ABC news reported.
③ This is really bad for our eyes. People may get dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems.
④ The following tips can help you protect your eyes.
●When using a computer, you’d better make text size bigger until your eyes feel comfortable.
●When you are using mobile devices (设备), keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes. Try not to use your mobile phone in direct sunlight.
●Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 meters) away.
●Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes.
42．From the passage, we can learn that ________.
A．reading books in bed is the most important reason for nearsightedness
B．too much time in front of electronic screens can make us get eye problems
C．US children spend more time on computers than those in any other country
D．people know the importance of their eyes and always take good care of them
43．Where should the following sentence “But don’t worry.” be put in
A．① B．② C．③ D．④
44．What should you do if you want to keep your eyes healthy
A．Don’t watch TV or use any mobile devices at any time.
B．Make reading text easier and shorter until your eyes feel comfortable.
C．Every 20 minutes’ read, take a 20-second rest and look a little far away.
D．Keep mobile devices far from your eyes. Try to use your mobile phone in dark.
45．What can be the best title for this passage
A．National Eye Care Day B．Tips for how to protect your eyes
C．The importance of eyes D．Too much time for electronic screens
非选择题（共55分）
四、填空（共15小题;46-55每小题1分,56-60每小题2分,满分20分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．The little baby has a (圆形的) and fat face. He looks very cute.
47．We Chinese people are (勤奋的) and kind.
48．Amy is a little (害羞的) when she speaks in front of the class.
49．The baseball match (结束) earlier than yesterday.
50．Daniel read many books (在……期间) the summer vacation.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
51．She seems to swim much (fast) than any other student in her class.
52．Lucy is the (funny) girl in my class. She is funnier than any other student.
53．They will have two more important football (match) this weekend.
54． (share) your problems with your friends will help you feel better.
55．When I grow up, I want to travel around the world and meet (difference) people.
C）请根据句子意思,完成句子。
56．他是我们班最细心的学生之一。
He is in our class.
57．你可以告诉他一切，因为他能保守秘密。
You can tell him everything because he can .
58．我愿意和我的朋友们分享一切.
I am my friends.
59．你们为什么不向人们讲一讲你们的学校呢？
your school
60．你越细心，你就越能取得更好的成绩。
you are, grades you’ll get.
短文首字母填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
Chinese schools are different from British schools. British students have f 61 lessons every day than those in China. In Britain, classes start at 9 a.m. and f 62 at 3 p.m. while classes usually start at 8 a.m. and finish at 4:30 p.m. in China. British students also have l 63 homework than Chinese students. This gives them more free time to go to school c 64 after school. There are many different school clubs l 65 football clubs, swimming clubs, film clubs and reading clubs. But in China, too much h 66 takes up most of students’ free time. School u 67 in Britain are also different from those in China. In Britain, girls usually wear skirts, and b 68 usually wear shirts with ties. In C 69 , most students usually wear sportswear at school.
In Britain, students almost study the same s 70 as those in China. They have to study Maths, English, Science, History, PE, Art, Music and so on.
书面表达（满分20分）
71．Peter是来自澳大利亚的交换生，到我校学习一年。他向你介绍了他在澳大利亚的学校生活。请根据以下要点，以Peter’s school life为题，写一篇90词左右的短文，并做适当发挥。
1. 学校概况：混合学校，每班最多30人，……；
2. 上学时间：上午8:30；放学时间：下午3:30；
3. 学科：可以选择学习的科目，最喜欢……及喜欢的原因 ；
4. 午餐时间：聊天、听音乐…… (至少发挥一点)；
5. 课外活动：参加各种俱乐部，…… (至少列举一个俱乐部及其活动)；
6. 暑假：多休息三周，……(至少发挥一点)。
Peter’s school life
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