2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（南京专用）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．The students have about twenty days ________ for Spring Festival every year.
A．on B．out C．in D．off
2．When you hear Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata (月光奏鸣曲), you can feel the softness of the moonlight and the beautiful ________ of the running water.
A．noise B．voice C．sound D．shout
3． I don’t know who ________ the boy stand here. How poor he looks！
A．tells B．makes C．asks D．wants
4．My roommate is a girl __________ round eyes and long hair.
A．has B．with C．had D．is having
5．Jacky is so careless. He ________ my books and pens ______ the floor when he walked past my desk just now.
A．turned; over B．knocked; onto
C．knocked; over D．turned; onto
6．—Do you often use Baidu
—Yes, it’s one of ___________ Internet search engines.
A．popular B．the popular
C．more popular D．the most popular
7．Millie has ________ free time than Sandy because she has ________ work to do than Sandy.
A．less; more B．fewer; more C．least; most D．fewest; most
8．Ice can _________ water easily in summer.
A．turn on B．turn down C．turn over D．turn into
9．—Mum, could I have __________ bread
—Of course.
A．any more B．some more
C．more some D．many more
10． This computer is the best one ______ the shop, but it is also the most expensive ________ all the computers.
A．in, of B．in, in
C．of, of D．of, in
11．My friend loves playing softball. She ________ two hours _________ every day.
A．spends; practising playing B．spends; practising play
C．spend; to practise playing D．spend; practise playing
12．—Look at the students in Grade 7, they look ________ cooler in military uniform(军服).
—I agree with you, they look smart.
A．very B．much C．more D．really
13．People used ________ a poor life in the past.
A．live B．living C．to live D．lived
14．Mr Zhang lives ________ but he doesn’t feel ________.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
15．—What’s your best friend like
—________
A．He is fine. Thank you. B．He is a doctor.
C．He likes watching TV. D．He is helpful and generous.
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
“How was school ” Millie’s mother asked.
“It was terrible! I 16 want to go there again!” Millie was almost crying. Millie’s mother went to the 17 and got Millie a glass of milk and some cakes that Millie likes.
“What’s up ” Millie’s mother asked when she 18 down next to Millie.
Millie looked at her mother and said, “I thought Kitty and Ann were my best friends, and I thought we could tell each other everything. But they were keeping a secret from me! Today I heard them whispering in class and I saw them giving 19 to each other. I asked them about it at lunchtime, 20 they didn’t tell me anything. They said there weren’t 21 notes and I was wrong.” Millie started to cry.
“Don’t worry about it a lot, Millie,” Mum said. “Now go to have a good 22 . Tomorrow everything will be fine.”
The next morning, Millie went to school 23 . She was still worried that she lost her best friends. She walked into the classroom and went to her desk. When she opened her desk, she found that it was full 24 presents.
“Happy birthday!” Kitty and Ann came to her and shouted excitedly, “This is our secret - a 25 for you! You are always our best friend, Millie!”
16．A．often B．always C．never D．seldom
17．A．kitchen B．bedroom C．hall D．bathroom
18．A．lay B．sat C．put D．came
19．A．notes B．note C．book D．books
20．A．and B．but C．or D．so
21．A．any B．many C．some D．much
22．A．sleeping B．sleepy C．slept D．sleep
23．A．happy B．sad C．happily D．sadly
24．A．with B．of C．at D．for
25．A．party B．holiday C．surprise D．fun
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Museum of London opened in 1976. It shows the history of London. If you want to discover how the city has changed, come here. Opening Times: Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily; last admission (入馆): 17:30 p. m; Closed: On Sundays Ticket Price: Free
Address: 150 London Wall London EC2Y SHN Telephone: + 44 (0) 20 7001 9844 Email: info@museumoflondon.org.uk Website: http: //www. museumoflondon.org.uk Public transport: By tube (地下铁道): Barbican, St. Paul’s By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521 Museum of London shop: The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.
26．How many hours a week is the Museum of London open
A．48. B．38. C．18. D．8.
27．What can visitors buy in the Museum of London shop
a. food b. gifts c. posters d. drinks e. books f. postcards
A．abcd B．bcde C．bcef D．abef
28．We can learn from the information that _________.
A．the ticket price of the Museum of London is very high.
B．many buses can take visitors to the Museum of London.
C．visitors have to enter the Museum of London before 6:00 p. m.
D．the Museum of London is open to visitors every day all year round.
B
Over the past years, I’ve noticed that the number of pet dogs in public places is growing larger. I am sure you’ve noticed that.
This is not really a bad thing. Dogs live with humans for years. Most of the time, dogs are helpful to humans. The lovely animals bring happiness to us. Some dogs can even work for us. At the same time, dogs need us. Like humans, dogs are social animals. They need to be around people or other dogs.
It seems natural that dog owners can bring their pets with them all the time, wherever they go, right
Not really. The fact is, not everyone likes dogs. Many people are afraid of dogs. What’s more, some people are allergic(对……过敏) to dogs. Meeting a dog can cause serious illnesses. In some places, people aren’t allowed (允许) to bring an animal of any kind.
Most people agree that the disabled (残疾人) need their dogs to help them all day long. Some people, however, take their pets everywhere just because they like them. These dogs have never get any training. They often bring problems. What’s worse, they can make the disabled unable to take dogs. To make no trouble, some public places have to keep all animals—including service dogs (服务犬)—out.
So we shouldn’t only think of ourselves. Don’t bring untrained (未训练的) dogs to public places. Let’s give a little room to people who really need service dogs.
29．What has the writer noticed over the past years
A．Humans have got a lot from dogs.
B．There are now much more pet dogs in public places.
C．More families now keep one more pet dog than before
D．Dogs need humans just as much as humans need them.
30．Which is NOT the reason why dog owners can’t take their dogs anywhere
A．A lot of people are afraid of dogs.
B．Almost all the dogs may bite and hurt people.
C．Dogs may spread (传播) illnesses among people.
D．Some people may get serious illnesses when meeting a dog.
31．What can we learn from the article according to the writer
A．All the dogs should get service training.
B．All the dogs are allowed in public places freely.
C．Service dogs are usually allowed in public places.
D．Service dogs are more popular among all the people.
C
I’m very glad that I am chosen to speak to you all today. I’m a bit nervous(紧张的) as I’ve never made a talk before.
After three years’ hard work, and it’s time to say goodbye to everyone. We’re sorry to leave you at the end of our middle school education, and we’ll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all.
I’d like to thank three groups of people for the three things I’ve learnt while I’ve been a student at our school. The three things are friendship, love and knowledge(知识).
The first group is my friends, and what I’ve learnt is the importance of friendship. We work hard together, and we even share some difficult times together, but we also have a lot of fun. Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future. Others will go on to the same high school and keep on their close friendship. A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine. We’ll always stay in touch(保持联系).
The second group is our parents and grandparents. We thank you for the love during our years at school for making a home. At home we feel happy, safe and relaxed, and we can prepare ourselves for our school days.
And finally, the third group is our teachers. We can never pay you back for your kindness, your patience and knowledge. Sometimes you’ve been patient with us, sometimes you’ve made us work very hard. But you have always been fair(公正的) and you’ll always be our models.
From the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success for the future.
32．What’s the purpose(目的) of the speaker giving the talk
A．To say goodbye. B．To talk about school life. C．To show thanks. D．To show sorry for leaving.
33．We can learn that the speaker of the talk is a .
A．primary school student B．college student C．middle school student D．high school student
34．Where is the talk given
A．At a welcome party. B．At a talk competition.
C．At a great speech. D．At a school leavers’ party.
35．Which of the following statements is mentioned(提及) according to the passage
A．The writer is thankful to have such a happy school life.
B．The writer and his teachers hoped to see each other often.
C．The writer’s teachers are not always kind, patient or fair.
D．The writer didn’t feel nervous at all when giving the talk.
D
Nobody seemed to care about Mary. She was born in India. Her father was a British official and busy with his work every day. Her mother, a beautiful woman, spent all her time going to parties. So an Indian woman, Kamala, had to take care of the little girl. Mary was not a pretty child. She had a thin angry face and thin yellow hair. She was always giving orders to Kamala. Mary never thought of other people, but only of herself. In fact, she was a very selfish（自私的）, bad-tempered（坏脾气的）little girl.
One very hot morning, when she was about nine years old, she woke up and saw there was a different Indian servant（仆人）by her bed.
“What are you doing here ” she asked crossly. “Go away! And send Kamala to me at once!”
The woman looked afraid. “I’m sorry, Miss Mary. She, she, she can’t come!”
Something strange was happening that day. Some of the house servants were missing and everybody looked afraid. But nobody told Mary anything, and Kamala still did not come. So at last Mary went out into the garden and played by herself under a tree. She pretended（假装）she was making her own flower garden and picked large red flowers to push into the ground. All the time she was saying crossly to herself. “I hate Kamala! I’ll hit her when she comes back!”
Just then she saw her mother coming into the garden with a young Englishman. They did not notice the child, who listened to their talk.
“It’s very bad, is it ” her mother asked the young man in a worried voice.
“Very bad,” he answered seriously. “Many people are dying in the town. It’s dangerous to stay in this town. You should go to the hills, where there’s no illness.”
“Oh, I know!” she cried. “We must leave soon!”
Suddenly they heard loud cries coming from the servants’ rooms at the side of the house.
“What happened ” cried Mary’s mother wildly.
“I think one of your servants died just now. You didn’t tell me there was illness here, in your house!”
“I didn’t know!” she shouted. “Quick, come with me!” And together they ran into the house.
Now Mary understood what happened. The terrible illness had already killed many people in the town, and in all the houses people were dying. In Mary’s house it was Kamala who had just died. Later that day three more servants died there.
—Adapted from Secret Garden
36．What can you learn about Mary’s family from the passage
A．Mary’s parents were busy with their work every day.
B．Mary was born in a poor family.
C．Mary’s parents don’t have time for her every day.
D．Mary’s parents care much about Mary.
37．What was Mary like
A．Selfish. B．Generous. C．Pretty. D．Friendly.
38．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “crossly” mean
A．Happily. B．Angrily. C．Excitedly. D．Sadly.
39．Why didn’t Kamala come to Mary’s room that morning
A．She went to the hill with Mary’s mother. B．She died of the terrible illness.
C．She ran away from Mary’s house. D．She was busy cooking breakfast in the kitchen.
40．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this passage
A．Mary didn’t know what happened in her house in the beginning.
B．Mary’s mother decided to run to the hills with her daughter Mary.
C．This terrible illness made many people lose their lives in the town.
D．This terrible illness killed at least four servants in Mary’s house on that day.
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The children are too young to sit （从头至尾）the film.
42．Our (外国的) trade has expanded during recent film.
43．Reader’s Digest has become one of the most popular (杂志) in the world.
44．Never (信任) a person who always tells lies.
45．“Make (你们自己) at home”, Amy told my sister and me.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．We will (far) discuss the topic.
47．The Leshan Grand Buddha, 71 meters in (high), is the tallest stone Buddha statue.
48．His clothes seem much (tidy) than before.
49．Western countries (choose) not to think about their people’s life days ago.
50．The (swim) costurmes are hard to draw a shark’s attention.
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
but sound everywhere honest ask for help
One day, a farmer lost this watch in his barn(谷仓). The watch was cheap 51 it was very important to him because it was a gift from his father.
After searching the barn for a long time, he stopped and 52 from a group of children playing nearby. He told them that the child who found the watch would get a present. Hearing this, the children went inside the barn quickly. They searched 53 but still could not find the watch.
Just when the farmer was going to give up(放弃), a little boy went up to him and said he wanted to try again. The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not After all, this kid looks 54 .” So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised man wondered how he succeeded(成功) while the rest had failed. The boy answered, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the 55 of the watch.”
This shows us that sometimes peaceful(平静的) mind can think better than an excited one.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
In some places of China, the new school year begins with military training（军训）. It usually lasts 7 to 30 days. Schools in other countries also have interesting military training for students.
South Korea
In South Korea, children also take military training in primary school. They have different kinds of activities, such as hiking in the mountains at night. Sometimes, the activities can be hard. For example, students need to exercise in the snow without wearing a shirt.
The US
US students don’t have to take military training. If children are interested in the military, they can join military camps. The government（政府） also holds activities for children to experience military life. Children learn how to work in a team and work out hard problems themselves.
Russia
In Russia, boys between 15 and 16 need to take 5-day army training. They learn skills like shooting（射击）, parachute jumping（跳伞） and cooking in the wild. Students also learn military history. In 2016, Russia also encouraged（鼓励）all schoolchildren from 14 to 18 to take military training. But this was not a must, BBC reported.
Military training around the world
Countries Details:
China It takes place when the new school year 56 in some places. It usually lasts 7 days to a 57 .
South Korea Primary school students do many different 58 , such as hiking in the mountains at night. Some activities can’t be very 59 , for example, exercising on 60 days without wearing a shirt.
The US There are military 61 and other activities for children to experience military life. Children can learn to work in a team and work out 62 alone.
Russia There is a 63 military training for boys aged 15 to 16. They learn military history, shooting, parachute jumping and 64 in the wild. All schoolchildren from 14 to 18 can take military training, but it is not a 65 .
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
My ideal school starts at 9 a.m. and f 66 at 3 p.m. We don’t need to get up e 67 , and we have lots of time for after-school activities. We only have an hour of homework every day.
We have an hour for l 68 . There is a big clean dining hall. We have lunch and chat there. We listen to music a 69 lunchtime. We wear school uniforms, b 70 we don’t wear ties.
Our classes are quite s 71 . There are about 20 students in each class. We can c 72 subjects to study. I have Maths because Maths is very interesting. I love computers, s 73 I have computer lessons every day.
There is a big library with many u 74 books. We also a football field and a swimming pool. We have a lot of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip. The life in my ideal school is very c 75 .
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．根据表格提示，以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文。词数：90词左右。
Name Jack Face 方形
Eyes 大、明亮的、 微笑的 Nose 大
Hair 黑色、短发 General appearance 英俊、整洁、爱好体育和音乐
Personality 友好、乐于助人 Abilities 努力的
Hobbies 打篮球 Future plans 成为一名医生 帮助需要的人们
My best friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：学生每年春节都有二十天的假期。
考查介词辨析及动词短语。on在……上；out从……中出来；in在……里面；off从……离开；根据“The students have about twenty days”可知，此处指的是春节的假期。have + 一段时间 + off“拥有一段时间的假期”。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：当你听到贝多芬的《月光奏鸣曲》时，你能感到月光的温柔和流水的美丽的声音。
考查名词辨析。noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound泛指声音；shout大喊声。根据“the beautiful ... of the running water”可知，此处指的是流水的声音。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：我不知道谁让那个男孩站在这里。他看起来多么的可怜。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉；make制作；ask询问；want想要。根据“the boy stand here”可知，此处指的是让那个男孩站在这里，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选B。
4．B
【分析】
【详解】句意：我的室友是个长着圆眼睛长头发的女孩。
考查介词的用法。句中is是谓语动词，而has和had是实义动词，一个句子中不能同时出现两个动词，且此空表示“长着圆眼睛长头发的女孩”，介词短语作后置定语，故选B。
5．B
【详解】句意：Jacky太粗心了。他刚才走过我的桌子时，把我的书和笔撞到了地板上。
考查动词短语辨析。turned ... over翻转；knocked ... onto把……撞翻；knocked ... over打翻；turned ... onto转到。根据“... my books and pens ... the floor”可知，此处指的是把书了笔撞翻在地板上，knock sth onto the floor“把某物撞翻在某地”。故选B。
6．D
【详解】句意：——你经常使用百度吗？——是的，它是最受欢迎的网络搜索引擎之一。
考查形容词最高级。根据“one of…Internet search engines”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，多音节形容词加most变成最高级，最高级前加冠词the。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：米莉的空闲时间比桑迪少，因为她要做的工作比桑迪多。
考查比较级的用法。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多的；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；least最少的；most最多的；fewest最少的。根据“free time than Sandy”和“work to do than Sandy”可知，两处均为比较级，所以排除C和D；第一空后time是不可数名词，所以使用less修饰。故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：冰在夏天很容易变成水。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn down拒绝；turn over翻转；turn into变成。根据“Ice can...water ”可知是指冰变为水，故选D。
9．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能再吃一些面包吗？——当然可以。
考查代词的用法。bread是不可数名词，不能使用many修饰，故排除D；could用于疑问句表示委婉语气，在委婉语气中经常用some，故排除A；代词应置于比较级之前，故选B。
10．A
【详解】句意：这台电脑是这个商店最好的一台。但是它也是所有电脑中最贵的。
考查介词的用法。“in”表示比较大的范围，和主语不属同一范畴。“of”表示比较的对象，和主语属一范畴。“在商店中”是比较的范围，应“in”，“所有的电脑中”是比较的对象，用“of”。故选A。
11．A
【详解】句意：我的朋友喜欢玩垒球。她每天花费两个小时练习玩。
考查动词的第三人称单数以及spend和practice的用法。根据“every day”可知时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应用动词第三人称单数形式；spend some time doing sth.“花费一段时间做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”，故选A。
12．B
【详解】句意：——看看七年级的学生，他们穿军装看起来酷多了。——我同意你的看法，他们看起来很聪明。
考查形容词比较级的修饰词。very非常；much非常；more更加，构成比较级；really真正地。根据“cooler”可知，此空应填修饰比较级的副词，四个选项中只有much可以修饰比较级，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：过去人们过着贫穷的生活。
考查used to do sth.结构。根据“in the past”可知，是一般过去时，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：张先生独自一人居住但是他并不感觉孤独。
考查alone和lonely的辨析。alone独自，为副词和形容词；lonely孤独的，为形容词。根据“live”可知第一空应填副词，而由“feel”可知第二空应为感觉孤独，故选C。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的人？——他乐于助人，慷慨大方。
考查情景交际。He is fine. Thank you.他很好。谢谢你；He is a doctor.他是一位医生；He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视；He is helpful and generous.他乐于助人，慷慨大方。句式“what's sb like ”询问某人的性格、品质等；故“他乐于助人，慷慨大方”可作为答语。故选D。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．C
【分析】本文是一个故事。讲述了米莉放学后告诉妈妈不想上学了。她的好朋友凯蒂和安在课堂上低声耳语，她们交换笔记。米莉问她们，但她们说没有笔记，米莉错了。米莉很伤心。第二天早上，米莉打开书桌时，她发现书桌里装满了礼物。凯蒂和安走到她跟前说“生日快乐！这是我们的秘密——给你一个惊喜！你永远是我们最好的朋友，米莉！”
16．句意：我再也不想去那里了！
often经常；always总是；never绝不，从不；seldom很少，几乎不。根据上文“It was terrible!”可知作者绝不再去那里；故选C。
17．句意：米莉的妈妈去厨房给米莉取了一杯牛奶和一些米莉喜欢的蛋糕。
kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室；hall大厅；bathroom浴室。根据句中“got Millie a glass of milk and some cakes”可知去了厨房；故选A。
18．句意：“怎么了？”米莉的母亲在米莉旁边坐下时问道。
lay躺；sat坐；put放；came来。根据上文“Millie’s mother ...got Millie a glass of milk and some cakes...”和常识可知米莉的妈妈去厨房回来挨着米莉坐下来；故选B。
19．句意：今天我听到她们在课堂上窃窃私语，我看到她们交换笔记。
notes笔记，note的复数；book书，其复数是books。根据下文“They said there weren’t ...notes and I was wrong.”可知是笔记，用复数表示泛指，可数名词单数不单独使用；故选A
20．句意：午饭时我问她们这件事，但她们什么也没告诉我。
and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据句意可知前后句是转折关系，故选B。
21．句意：她们说没有任何笔记，我错了。
any任何，一般用于否定句和疑问句；many许多，一般修饰可数名词复数；some一些，一般用于肯定句；much许多，一般修饰不可数名词。此句是否定句，应用any；故选A。
22．句意：现在去好好睡一觉。
sleep 睡觉，睡眠，名词和动词；作动词讲，其现在分词是sleeping，过去式是slept；sleepy困倦的形容词。根据形容词good可知空格处使用名词sleep，have a good sleep意思是睡个好觉，故选D。
23．句意：第二天早上，米莉伤心地去上学了。
happy高兴的，形容词；sad难过的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；sadly伤心地，副词。空格处修饰动词短语“went to school”应用副词；根据下文“She was still worried that she lost her best friends.”可知是伤心地去上学，故选D。
24．句意：当她打开书桌时，发现里面装满了礼物。
with和，有，用；of……的；at在；for为，给。be full of充满着……，固定短语；故选B。
25．句意：这是我们的秘密——给你一个惊喜！
party派对，聚会；holiday假期；surprise惊喜；fun享乐，乐趣。根据上文“This is our secret”可知是她们想给米莉一个惊喜；故选C。
26．A 27．C 28．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是英国伦敦博物馆的广告信息。
26．推理判断题。根据“Open: 10:00 to 18:00 daily”和“Closed: On Sundays”可知，博物馆每天开放8小时，每周开放6天，共计：8×6=48小时。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“The shop at the Museum of London offers gifts and books about London. We also sell postcards and posters about London.”可知，游客们可以在伦敦博物馆的商店里买到礼物、书籍、明信片和海报，即bcef 符合题意。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“By bus: 4, 8, 25, 56, 100, 172, 242, 521”可知，许多公共汽车可以载游客到伦敦博物馆。故选B。
29．B 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了人和狗的相处以及相处过程中需要注意的事情。
29．细节理解题。根据“Over the past years, I’ve noticed that the number of pet dogs in public places is growing larger”可知在过去的几年里，作者注意到公共场所的宠物狗数量越来越多。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“Many people are afraid of dogs. What’s more, some people are allergic(对……过敏) to dogs. Meeting a dog can cause serious illnesses”可知许多人害怕狗，遇到狗会导致严重疾病，而不是几乎所有狗都会伤害人，选项B表述错误。故选B。
31．推理判断题。根据“Most people agree that the disabled (残疾人) need their dogs to help them all day long”可知大多数人都认为残疾人需要他们的狗整天帮助他们，可见服务犬通常被允许进入公共场所。故选C。
32．C 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名学生代表在毕业典礼的演讲。在演讲中，作者主要表达了对朋友、家人和老师的感激之情。
32．细节理解题。根据“I’d like to thank three groups of people for the three things I’ve learnt while I’ve been a student at our school”可知，是为了表达感谢。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“We’re sorry to leave you at the end of our middle school education, and we’ll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all”可知，作者是中学生。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“After three years’ hard work, and it’s time to say goodbye to everyone. We’re sorry to leave you at the end of our middle school education, and we’ll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all”可知，这是在一个毕业派对上。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“we’ll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all.I’d like to thank three groups of people for the three things I’ve learnt while I’ve been a student at our school”可知，作者对拥有这样开心的学校生活非常感激。故选A。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文节选自《秘密花园》，主要讲述了玛丽家里的仆人染病去世的事件。
36．推理判断题。根据“Her father was a British official and busy with his work every day. Her mother, a beautiful woman, spent all her time going to parties.”可知，她的爸爸每天忙于工作，她的妈妈则把所有的时间花在舞会上。由此可知，她的父母没有时间陪她。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“In fact, she was a very selfish（自私的）, bad-tempered（坏脾气的）little girl.”可知，她很自私，脾气也不好。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“‘What are you doing here ’ she asked crossly. ‘Go away! And send Kamala to me at once!’”可知，她生气地问道：“你在这儿干什么？走开！马上把卡玛拉送到我身边！”由此可知，crossly意为“生气地”，与angrily同义。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“The terrible illness had already killed many people in the town, and in all the houses people were dying. In Mary’s house it was Kamala who had just died.”可知，卡玛拉那天早上没有到玛丽的房间是因为她死于那种可怕的疾病。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“‘Many people are dying in the town. It’s dangerous to stay in this town. You should go to the hills, where there’s no illness.’ ‘Oh, I know!’ she cried. ‘We must leave soon!’”和“And together they ran into the house.”可知，医生建议玛丽的妈妈去山里，她也觉得必须马上离开，但并没有下定决心带她女儿玛丽一起去。故选B。
41．through
【详解】句意：孩子们太小，不能坐着看完这部电影。through“从头至尾”，故填through。
42．foreign
【详解】句意：在最近的电影中，我们的对外贸易扩大了。foreign“外国的”，是形容词作定语，故填foreign。
43．magazines
【详解】句意：《读者文摘》已成为世界上最受欢迎的杂志之一。magazine“杂志”，是可数名词。one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故填magazines。
44．trust/believe/believe in
【详解】句意：永远不要信任一个总是说谎的人。信任trust/believe，动词；believe in动词短语。因本句为祈使句，故Never后需加动词原形。故填trust/believe/believe in。
45．yourselves
【详解】句意：“请自便，”艾米对我和妹妹说。yourselves“你们自己”，是反身代词，make oneself at home表示“像在家里一样、请自便”。故填yourselves。
46．further
【详解】句意：我们将进一步讨论这个话题。根据“discuss”及所给单词“far”可知，是进一步讨论，far远，形容词或副词，此处故应用副词far的比较级further，修饰动词discuss，意为“（程度上）更进一步”。故填further。
47．height
【详解】句意：乐山大佛高71米，是最高的石佛。high是形容词，此处是固定短语in height“高度”，故填height。
48．tidier
【详解】句意：他的衣服看起来比以前整洁多了。tidy“整洁的”，形容词，根据than可知应用比较级，故填tidier。
49．chose
【详解】句意：几天前，西方国家选择不考虑他们人民的生活。choose“选择”，是动词。根据“ago”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填chose。
50．swimmers’
【详解】句意：游泳者的服装很难吸引鲨鱼的注意。swim“游泳”，空后costurmes表示“服装”，所以此空应填游泳者的，应用名词所有格。swimmer“游泳者”，根据are可知应用复数形式的所有格swimmers’。故填swimmers’。
51．but 52．asked for help 53．everywhere 54．honest 55．sound
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个农民把手表弄丢在谷仓里，怎么也找不到。找来一群孩子找个遍也没找到，正准备放弃时，一个小孩子要试试，一会他就找到了。问他如何做到的，他说除了坐在那静静地听什么都没做。故事告诉我们有时平静的大脑比很兴奋的大脑更能好好思考。
51．句意：手表很便宜但是它对于他很重要因为是爸爸给的礼物。根据横线前说便宜，后面又说重要，所以是转折关系，应是but“但是”。故填but。
52．句意：在搜索谷仓很长时间后，他停下来向正在附近玩的一群孩子们寻求帮助。根据后文“He told them that the child who found the watch would get a present.”可知，向孩子们寻求帮助。由于描述过去的事，所以是一般过去时态，所以将ask for help变为asked for help。故填asked for help。
53．句意：他们搜遍每一个地方但是仍然不能找到手表。根据后文“but still could not find the watch”可知，前面是搜遍每一个地方。故填everywhere。
54．句意：毕竟这个男孩看起来很诚实。根据look系动词后加形容词，由于后文说让他试试，所给词中应是“honest”诚实，符合语境。故填honest。
55．句意：我除了静静地坐着听手表的声音什么都没做。根据“listen for”倾听，所以是听手表的声音。故填sound。
56．begins 57．month 58．activities 59．easy 60．snowy 61．camps 62．problems 63．5-day 64．cooking 65．must
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述中国、韩国、美国、俄罗斯的学生接受军事训练的情况。
56．根据“In some places of China, the new school year begins with military training（军训）.”可知，在中国的一些地方，新学年开始时会进行军事训练，begin“开始”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，空处应填begin的第三人称单数形式begins。故填begins。
57．根据“It usually lasts 7 to 30 days.”可知，军事训练通常持续7到30天，30天也可用a month“一个月”表述。故填month。
58．根据“In South Korea, children also take military training in primary school.They have different kinds of activities, such as hiking in the mountains at night.”可知，在韩国，韩国小学生在进行军事训练时，有各种各样的活动，比如晚上在山里远足。activity“活动”，many different后接名词复数形式，空处应填activity的复数形式activities。故填activities。
59．根据“Sometimes, the activities can be hard. For example, students need to exercise in the snow without wearing a shirt.”可知，有时这些活动很难，can be hard可用can’t be very easy“并不容易”代替，空处应填形容词easy。故填easy。
60．根据“Sometimes, the activities can be hard. For example, students need to exercise in the snow without wearing a shirt.”可知，有些活动并不容易，例如，学生们在下雪天不穿衬衫锻炼，空处应填形容词snowy，snowy days“下雪天”。故填snowy。
61．根据“If children are interested in the military, they can join military camps. The government（政府） also holds activities for children to experience military life.”可知，如果孩子们对军队感兴趣，他们可以加入军营，政府还举办活动，让儿童体验军事生活。因此在美国，有军营和其他活动供儿童体验军事生活，空处应填名词camps，military camps“军营”。故填camps。
62．根据“Children learn how to work in a team and work out hard problems themselves.”可知，孩子们学习如何在团队中工作，自己解决难题，problem“问题”，空处应填其复数形式problems表示泛指。故填problems。
63．根据“In Russia, boys between 15 and 16 need to take 5-day army training.”可知，在俄罗斯，15至16岁的男孩需要接受为期5天的军队训练，空处应填5-day。故填5-day。
64．根据“They learn skills like shooting（射击）, parachute jumping（跳伞） and cooking in the wild.”可知，他们学习射击、跳伞和野外烹饪等技能，空处应填不可数名词cooking，cooking in the wild“野外烹饪”。故填cooking。
65．根据“In 2016, Russia also encouraged（鼓励） all schoolchildren from 14 to 18 to take military training. But this was not a must, BBC reported.”可知，2016年，俄罗斯还鼓励所有14至18岁的学童都要接受军事训练。但据英国广播公司报道，这不是必须的，空处应填must，must“必须”，not a must表示“没有必须要做的要求”，即不是必须要体验军事生活。故填must。
66．(f)inishes 67．(e)arly 68．(l)unch 69．(a)t 70．(b)ut 71．(s)mall 72．(c)hoose 73．(s)o 74．(u)seful 75．(c)olourful/(c)olorful
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的理想学校。
66．句意：我理想中的学校早上9点开始，下午3点结束。根据“My ideal school starts”可知，对应的是指学校放学时间，finish“结束”，是动词，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填(f)inishes。
67．句意：我们不需要起床太早，以及我们有许多时间课后活动。根据“My ideal school starts at 9 a.m.”可知学校上课时间晚，对应的就是不需要起床太早，此空前是系动词get，故用early“早的”，形容词修饰，故填(e)arly。
68．句意：我们午餐有一个小时。根据“We have lunch and chat there.”可知此空是指“午餐”lunch。故填(l)unch。
69．句意：我们在午餐时间听音乐。根据“We listen to music a…lunchtime.”可知是在午餐时间，at“在”，后接时间，故填(a)t。
70．句意：我们穿校服，但是我们不带领带。前后句表转折关系，but“但是”，故填(b)ut。
71．句意：我们班很小。根据“There are about 20 students in each class.”每个班20个人，可知班级很小。small“小的”，故填(s)mall。
72．句意：我们能选择科目学习。根据“We can…subjects to study.”可知是选择科目学校，choose“选择”，故填(c)hoose。
73．句意：我爱电脑，因此我每天上电脑课。前后句表因果关系，so“因此”，故填(s)o。
74．句意：有一个大的图书馆有许多有用的书。根据“There is a big library with many…books.”可知在图书馆是有用的书，useful“有用的”，故填(u)seful。
75．句意：我的理想学校的生活是非常丰富多彩的。根据前文对理想学校的所有描述，可知是colorful“多彩的”，故填(c)olourful/(c)olorful。
76．例文
My best friend
Today I am glad to introduce my best friend Jack to you. I’m sure you will like him, too.
Jack has big bright smiling eyes, a big nose and square face. His hair is black and short. He is handsome and tidy. As for hobbies, he likes playing sports and listening to music. When he has time, he often plays basketball. He is very friendly and helpful. When I am in trouble, I always ask him for help.
He is always hard-working towards his dream. He wants to be a doctor when he grows up. He hopes he can help more people in need.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，介绍“我”最好的朋友；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”，人称以第三人称为主，特别要注意主谓一致；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。直接点名主题，我要向你们介绍我最好的朋友Jack，引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，从外貌、性格、爱好等方面来介绍朋友。
第三步，书写总结。最后描述他的理想，结束全文。
[亮点词汇]
①be glad to do sth.高兴地做某事
②introduce…to…向……介绍……
③like doing sth.喜欢做某事
④as for至于，关于
⑤grow up长大
⑥in trouble处于困境
[高分句型]
①He hopes he can help more people in need.（宾语从句）
②He wants to be a doctor when he grows up.（时间状语从句）
③As for hobbies, he likes playing sports and listening to music.（动名词作宾语）
答案第1页，共2页
