2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考（南通专用）
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—What sport do you like best
—I like playing ________ baseball, and ________ baseball under the desk is mine.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /
2．Tony is one of ________ in our class.
A．tall boys B．taller boy C．tallest boys D．the tallest boys
3．My friend Simon often________funny stories after class and makes us________.
A．tells, laugh B．says; to laugh
C．speaks; laughing D．tells, to laugh
4．—What ________ your uncle ________
—He’s helpful and generous.
A．is; like B．does; like C．does; look like D．does; do
5．Because of COVID-19, there are ________ tourists in Nanjing this year than last year.
A．more B．less C．fewer D．fewest
6．-- How hard you are working, Helen!
-- We must! President Xi said that _______ we are, _______ we will be.
A．the more hard-working; the luckier
B．the hard-working; the lucky
C．more hard-working; luckier
D．the most hard-working; the luckiest
7．Father is busy all day, and he spends only twenty minutes with us ________.
A．at first B．at last C．at most D．at least
8．---What bad weather! ---Yes. The radio says it will be even ______ later on.
A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst
9．Lucy’s hair is ______ of the two girls.
A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longer
10．The smile on his face makes him ________ really ________.
A．looks, kind B．look, kindly C．to look, kindly D．look, kind
11．Peter is taller than ______student in his class.
A．any B．the other C．any other D．others
12．Most of us felt ________ when we saw the ________ film.
A．bored; boring B．bored; bored
C．boring; boring D．boring; bored
13．He is a true friend, and he never ________ bad words ________ others.
A．tells; about B．talks; about C．says; about D．speaks; on
14．Amy knocked my pen ________ the floor when he walked ________ my desk yesterday.
A．onto; pass B．onto; past C．into; pass D．into; past
15．—What’s your best friend like
—________
A．He is fine. Thank you. B．He is a doctor.
C．He likes watching TV. D．He is helpful and generous.
二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I studied in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 16 .
When I 17 to Canada, I couldn’t even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first report card. My mark 18 English was 65. I was very unhappy. I couldn’t imagine 19 would be said at the parent-teacher interview.
“Hello!” Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am 20 at how his English has improved so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used 21 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by using whole sentences.”
22 many other Chinese parents, my mum asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is 23 working very hard,” Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand, “Richard, you did a good job. I am proud of you!” she said.
Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 24 . In a test, my average (平均分) was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take my parents to the interview.
Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because he was 25 , he lost 3 points in Maths. Otherwise, he would be the top of the school.”
I thought she was being unfair to me. But when I was about to 26 , I realized Miss Li was very nice. She had a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone 27 and email address were on the card. “Feng Yu, you are my best student. I 28 you a successful life,”she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”
Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are 29 great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 30 gave me tons of confidence (自信) and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers.
16．A．kind B．strict C．similar D．different
17．A．moved B．arrived C．reached D．visited
18．A．for B．from C．in D．over
19．A．when B．what C．how D．why
20．A．surprised B．surprising C．amazing D．surprise
21．A．long B．popular C．simple D．complete
22．A．With B．Except C．Against D．Like
23．A．just B．only C．already D．often
24．A．patient B．strict(严格的) C．friendly D．hard-working
25．A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
26．A．come B．reach C．stay D．leave
27．A．number B．place C．name D．notebook
28．A．hope B．prepare C．offer D．wish
29．A．all B．both C．none D．neither
30．A．Other B．The other C．Another D．The others
三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)
请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
COOKING CLUB Welcome to the Cooking Club. Only boys can join the club. You will find the club is very interesting and you will make some friends here. You can learn how to cook delicious food every week. Cooking at home for your family or your friends is interesting. Please call 54783. DANCE CLUB Can you dance Do you want to dance Join us. The Dance club is in our art building. There are fifty students in our club. Call 89542 to learn more.
MUSIC CLUB The club is for all students. Every weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the story behind the music. You can call 18190 to get more information. ENGLISH CLUB Are you worried about your spoken English You can have a free talk in our club on Saturday and Sunday evening. There are some English teachers here too. Call 45612 if you want to join us.
31．Where is the Dance Club
A．Near the school. B．In the art building. C．In the playground. D．In the science building.
32．What can we do in the Music Club
A．We can play the piano. B．We can learn to sing a song.
C．We can see some music stars. D．We can hear some stories behind music.
33．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Betty can join the Cooking Club with her sister. B．There are 40 students in the Dance Club.
C．Students can go to the Music Club every day. D．You can’t go to the English Club on Thursday.
B
Mark, Sue and Ann are my three best friends. Mark, Sue and I go to the same school and we are all classmates. Mark is one of the tallest boys in our class. He is even taller than our English teacher, Mr. Black. When I feel sad, Mark always tells funny jokes and makes me happy again. Sometimes he pulls a funny face and makes me laugh until my stomach hurts.
Sue, on the other hand, is very gentle and kind. She is not as loud or funny as Mark, but she is helpful and generous. I can always talk to her about my problems. She is a good listener and she is really smart. She said she would like to be a good doctor when she grows up.
Ann, another good friend of mine, is from the USA．She is my online friend. Although we do not see each other very often, I still think of her as one of my best friends. We talk on the Internet as much as we can and I often tell her about my school, my friends and my family. I like to share my joy with her. Ann is a true friend. She is honest (诚实的) and always tells me her opinions (观点) about things.
34．What does the underlined word “gentle” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．外向的 B．文静的 C．暴躁的 D．胆小的
35．In the writer’s eyes, Ann ________.
A．is a good-looking girl
B．can be a good doctor
C．is a good friend
D．shares nothing with him
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Mark is shorter than Mr. Black. B．Sue and Ann are in the same school.
C．Sue will be a teacher when she grows up. D．The writer sometimes sees Ann online.
37．What is the best title (标题) for this passage
A．My Best Friends B．A Talk with My Classmates
C．A Letter to My Friends D．How to Make New Friends
C
I’m very glad that I am chosen to speak to you all today. I’m a bit nervous(紧张的) as I’ve never made a talk before.
After three years’ hard work, and it’s time to say goodbye to everyone. We’re sorry to leave you at the end of our middle school education, and we’ll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all.
I’d like to thank three groups of people for the three things I’ve learnt while I’ve been a student at our school. The three things are friendship, love and knowledge(知识).
The first group is my friends, and what I’ve learnt is the importance of friendship. We work hard together, and we even share some difficult times together, but we also have a lot of fun. Many of us will go to new schools and we may not see each other so often in the future. Others will go on to the same high school and keep on their close friendship. A life without old friends is like a day without sunshine. We’ll always stay in touch(保持联系).
The second group is our parents and grandparents. We thank you for the love during our years at school for making a home. At home we feel happy, safe and relaxed, and we can prepare ourselves for our school days.
And finally, the third group is our teachers. We can never pay you back for your kindness, your patience and knowledge. Sometimes you’ve been patient with us, sometimes you’ve made us work very hard. But you have always been fair(公正的) and you’ll always be our models.
From the bottom of my heart, I thank you all and wish you success for the future.
38．What’s the purpose(目的) of the speaker giving the talk
A．To say goodbye. B．To talk about school life. C．To show thanks. D．To show sorry for leaving.
39．We can learn that the speaker of the talk is a .
A．primary school student B．college student C．middle school student D．high school student
40．Where is the talk given
A．At a welcome party. B．At a talk competition.
C．At a great speech. D．At a school leavers’ party.
41．Which of the following statements is mentioned(提及) according to the passage
A．The writer is thankful to have such a happy school life.
B．The writer and his teachers hoped to see each other often.
C．The writer’s teachers are not always kind, patient or fair.
D．The writer didn’t feel nervous at all when giving the talk.
D
Many young Chinese people make their effort to get a good night’s sleep which could be harming their health, according to the results of a major survey published to mark World Sleep Day.
The Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed nearly 60, 000 people aged 10 to 45, and found that most of them reported “not having enough sleep” or “still being tired after sleep”. Only a few of them said they felt quite good after sleep. According to the survey, about 85 percent of them said they had difficulty falling asleep. Only about 11 percent said they could sleep through the night without waking up.
Work pressure mainly influenced sleep quality, and could lead to bad sleep. The survey showed 60 percent of the respondents would choose to work instead of sleep.
Sleep problems have little relationship with income, education, working conditions or social status, according to the survey. “The part of people with bad sleep is almost the same in different social layers,” the report stated.
Surveyors said that stress, worries, and low spirits were also causes in bad sleep, it would get worse because of electronic products that could cause blue light effects breaking sleep. Some 93 percent said they would play with smartphones before sleep, watching TV series or shopping online.
Surveyors believed that the random life schedules would lead young Chinese people to have low work efficiency, low appetite, but higher cancer risk.
42．How many people in the survey can sleep through the night without waking up
A．About 60, 000. B．About 30, 000. C．About 6, 600. D．About 54, 000.
43．What mainly influences our sleep quality
A．Education and stress. B．Work pressure and income.
C．Working conditions and stress. D．Work pressure and low spirits.
44．The sleeping problem will get worse because of the followings EXCEPT ________.
A．thinking of the worries in the day B．watching TV series for a long time
C．having a glass of milk before sleep D．playing with smartphones before sleep
45．What can learn from the passage
A．People who have much money are sure to have a good sleep.
B．People from different social layers have different sleep problems.
C．Use smartphones less before sleep, or you’ll have more sleep problems.
D．If people don’t have routine daily schedule, they will sleep well without waking up.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。
46．Oh, I made a mistakes in my homework just now. Can you lend me an (橡皮).
47．Now children in an International school can learn a second (语言).
48．Usually our first class begins at 7: 20 and (finish)at 8: 05 in the morning.
49．—Do you like seeing (film) —Yes, of course.
50．We should always remember: Protecting the environment (环境) is just protecting .
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
bad humour sing luck easy
51．When I finally passed the driving test, I felt I was person in the world.
52．Jay Chou is one of the most popular among the young people.
53．He is so smart that he can work out the problem .
54．Wang Hai did in the last English test in his class.
55．My brother is very . I’m always happy with him.
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
offer not be stay plan keep
56．If he free tomorrow, he will not have a picnic with them.
57．They a trip to Beijing next week, aren’t they
58．He to help me when I was in trouble the other day. How nice he is!
59． practicing English, and you will be better .
60．—How do you like our city
—Wonderful. I here for another two days.
五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. In fact there is a 61 kind of friend — one that has not been with us for a long period of time, but fills our mind at some moment.
The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to m 62 when I received an operation (手术) on my nose. She was about two years o 63 , more active and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me. Without her, I was a 64 and afraid.
Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school b 65 my parents were far busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our friendship s 66 with competitions. Although(尽管) we couldn’t speak to each other in the same language, our communication was made by trying to beat(击败) each other — at drawing, at game, e 67 at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me something I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got t 68 through a difficult time.
Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, and a similar scene can b 69 back memories(记忆) about them. Naturally, the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we t 70 them and wish them well.
六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。
How to Start and Keep a Good Conversation Going
How to Start a good conversation
“Hi，my name is Sara．”“I’m Frank. Nice to meet you．”
Introductions，like the one above，are a great way to begin a good conversation．When you introduce yourself，be confident and comfortable．That will make others comfortable，too．After the introduction，wait a bit．If the other person doesn’t ask a question，you ask one．Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．You could ask” What do you do ”or“How do you know our host ” But asking something a little different shows you are clearly different．“What did you do last weeked ”and“Have you seen any good movies recently ” are two topics you could ask about．Another good way to start with is” Tell me about yourself．”Most people love talking about themselves．
How to keep a good conversation going
As the other person begins to answer your question，look for the same opinion．If you ask about last weekend，the person could talk about a bike ride they took．When the person finishes his opinions，you could mention an experience that you had with biking．You can then move on to discussing other sports the person may be interested in．
When the other person is talking，be interested in them．Listen carefully to their answers．Don’t look around the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them．
If you are answering the question，don’t go on and on．Answer the question and then stop．A good conversation is like a tennis game where the ball goes back and forth．
With some practice，you’ll be able to start and keep a conversation going with anyone！
请将答案写在答题卡上
71．How do you show interest in the other person after the introduction？
72．Why is it good to start a conversation with” Tell me about yourself．”？
73．What can you do when the other person begin to answer your question？
74．Why can’t you look around the room when the other person is talking？
75．What is your good way to keep a good conversation going？（请自拟一句话作答）
七、书面表达(本题满分25分)
76．用英文写一篇介绍我最好的朋友Sandy的短文,结合表格中的要点省略号处适当发挥,完成一篇90词左右的文章。
Looks 一位15岁的女孩，圆脸，长发。 明亮而笑眯眯的眼睛，是班里最苗条的女生。
Hobbies & Ideal school life 喜欢旅游，希望理想中的学校每个月都会组织学校旅行； 热爱音乐，希望……
Personalities 为人坦诚，慷慨……学习很努力……
Future plans 长大后想……，因为……
My best friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：——你最喜欢什么运动 ——我喜欢打棒球，桌子下面的这个棒球是我的。
考查冠词辨析。the表示特指。play后面跟球类时，球类前面不加冠词；结合空后“under the desk”可知，第二个空格后“baseball”表示特指，前面要加定冠词the。故选B。
2．D
【详解】句意：托尼是我们班最高的男孩之一。
考查最高级。本句是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”句式，意为“……是……之一”。故选D。
3．A
【详解】句意：我的朋友Simon经常在课后讲搞笑的故事并且让我们大笑。
考查动词辨析及make的用法。“say说”强调说话的内容；“speak说”后面经常加某种语言；讲故事的“讲”用tell，tell stories讲故事；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make us laugh让我们大笑；故选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：——你叔叔是个什么样的人？——他乐于助人，慷慨大方。
考查词义辨析和特殊疑问句。like喜欢；do做；be like像；look like看起来像。根据答语“He’s helpful and generous.”可知，对性格提问，用be like。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：由于新冠肺炎疫情，今年南京的游客比去年少。
考查形容词辨析。more更多；less更少，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；fewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，结合“Because of COVID-19”可知，因为新冠肺炎疫情，游客更少了。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：——海伦，你们工作多么努力啊！——我们必须努力。习主席说了我们越勤奋，我们将越幸运。hard-working勤奋的，是形容词的原级；more hard-working更勤奋的，是比较级形式；the most hard-working最勤奋的，是形容词的最高级；lucky幸运的，是形容词；luckier更幸运的，是比较级； the luckiest最幸运的，是最高级。the+比较级，the+比较级,表示“越……越……”，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：父亲整天都很忙，他最多只花二十分钟和我们在一起。
考查介词短语。at first首先；at last最后；at most最多；at least至少；根据“Father is busy all day”可知，父亲最多只花20分钟的时间和我们在一起，故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：-多糟糕的天气啊！-是的，收音机上说以后天气会更差。bad糟糕的，形容词；badly差地，副词；worse是bad的比较级形式；worst是bad的最高级形式。上一句已经说到天气很差了，这一句话是把以后的天气跟今天的天气相比，会更加差，故应使用形容词比较级，选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：Lucy的头发是两个女孩中更长的。long长的，形容词；longer更长的，比较级形式；longest最长的，最高级；the longer两者中较长的。根据句意of the two girls可知，这里是说两个中较长的，故应选D。
10．D
【详解】句意：他脸上的微笑使他看起来真的很善良。
考查非谓语动词和形容词的用法。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，第一处应用动词原形；look“看起来”，后加形容词，kind是形容词，意为“善良的，友善的”。故选D。
11．C
【详解】句意：彼得比班上任何其他的学生都高。
考查代词辨析。any任何的；the other另一个；any other任何其他的；others其他的人或物。根据“taller than …student in his class”可知，此处指同范围的比较，要用比较级+than+any other+单数名词，故选C。
12．A
【详解】句意：当我们看到这部乏味的电影时，我们大多数人都觉得无聊。考查形容词辨析题。bored; boring都表示“无聊的，乏味的”，但前者用于人，指人感觉无聊；后者用于物，指物本身没有意思（趣味）。根据句意语境，可知选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：他是一个真正的朋友，他从不说别人的坏话。
考查动词短语辨析。tells...about告诉……关于；talks about谈论关于；says...about说……关于；speak说（语言）。根据“he never...bad words...others”可知，此处是say bad words about sb“说某人坏话”，故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：艾米昨天走过我桌子时，把我的钢笔撞到了地板上。
考查介词辨析和动词。onto“到……之上”，介词；pass“经过”，动词；past“经过”，介词；into“到……里面”，介词。根据“the floor”可知，第一空指撞到了地上，应用onto；再根据“she walked ... my desk yesterday.”可知，此处指“经过”我的桌子时，空前已有动词“walked”，故此处要用介词past。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友是什么样的人？——他乐于助人，慷慨大方。
考查情景交际。He is fine. Thank you.他很好。谢谢你；He is a doctor.他是一位医生；He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视；He is helpful and generous.他乐于助人，慷慨大方。句式“what's sb like ”询问某人的性格、品质等；故“他乐于助人，慷慨大方”可作为答语。故选D。
16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．B 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了给作者留下深刻印象的两位老师。一个培养了作者的学习能力，另一个给了作者很大的信心，使学习变得愉快。
16．句意：有两位来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象，尽管他们非常不同。
kind友好的；strict严格的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据“There are two teachers from these countries”可知，来自不同国家的两位老师是不同的。故选D。
17．句意：当我搬到加拿大的时候，我甚至不能在飞机上点食物。
moved移动；arrive到达；reached到达；visited参观。根据“I couldn’t even order food on the flight.”可知，是搬到了加拿大。故选A。
18．句意：我的英语成绩是65分。
for为了；from从；in在……方面；over在……上面。根据“My mark ... English was 65.”可知，此处指的是英语的成绩，应该用介词in。故选C。
19．句意：我无法想象在家长和老师的面谈中会说些什么。
when何时；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“I couldn’t imagine ... would be said at the parent-teacher interview.”可知，无法想象在家长和老师的面谈中会说些什么。故选B。
20．句意：我很惊讶他的英语怎样进步如此之快。
surprised惊讶的；surprising令人惊讶的；amazing令人惊喜的；surprise惊喜。根据“I am ... at how his English has improved so fast,”可知，此处形容人，应该用形容词surprised。故选A。
21．句意：他第一天很害羞，只会用简单的词。
long长的；popular受欢迎的；simple简单的；complete全部的，完整的。根据“he was very shy”可知，他很害羞，只会使用简单的词。故选C。
22．句意：像许多其他中国父母一样，我妈妈问她是否可以给我额外的家庭作业。
With带有，具有；Except除了；Against反对；Like像。根据“many other Chinese parents”可知，此处指的是妈妈像中国的其他家长一样。故选D。
23．句意：Richard已经很努力了。
just只；only仅仅；already已经；often经常。根据“Don’t worry. Richard is ... working very hard”可知，此处表示Richard已经很努力了。故选C。
24．句意：回到上海，我的老师李非常严格。
patient耐心的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；hard-working努力的。根据“In a test, my average was 97, top of the class.”可知，李老师很严格。故选B。
25．句意：但因为他的粗心，他数学丢了3分。
careful仔细的；carefully仔细地；careless粗心的；carelessly粗心地。根据“he was ..., he lost 3 points in Maths”可知，因为粗心丢了三分，应该用形容词careless作表语。故选C。
26．句意：但是当我正要离开的时候，我意识到李老师很好。
come来；reach到达；stay待在，停留；leave离开。根据“She had a party for me and gave me a big card.”可知，是“我”要离开的时候。故选D。
27．句意：卡片上有她的电话号码和电子邮件地址。
number号码；place地方；name名字；notebook笔记本。根据“Her phone ... and email address were on the card.”可知，卡片上是她的电话号码和电子邮件地址。故选A。
28．句意：我祝你生活成功。
hope希望；prepare准备；offer提供；wish祝愿。根据“I ... you a successful life”可知，此处表示祝愿，wish sb sth“祝愿某人某事”。故选D。
29．句意：李老师和弗朗西斯基尼夫人都是很棒的老师，只是在不同的方面。
all三者及三者以上都；both两者都；none没有一个；neither两者都不。根据“Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are ... great teachers”可知，此处指两个都是很好的老师。故选B。
30．句意：另一个给了我极大的信心，让学习变得愉快。
Other其他的；The other两者中的另一个；Another不定数目另一个；The others其他的，表示特指。根据“One built up my learning abilities. ... gave me tons of confidence (自信) and made learning enjoyable.”可知，此处指的是两个老师中的另一个。故选B。
31．B 32．D 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个俱乐部的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“DANCE CLUB The Dance club is in our art building”可知，舞蹈俱乐部位于艺术大楼。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“MUSIC CLUB Every weekend, we play different kinds of music for you. We also tell you the story behind the music.”可知，我们可以听一些音乐背后的故事。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“COOKING CLUB Only boys can join the club.”可知，只有男生可以参加烹饪俱乐部，故A项错误；根据“DANCE CLUB There are fifty students in our club.”可知，舞蹈俱乐部有50个学生，故B项错误；根据“MUSIC CLUB Every weekend, we play different kinds of music for you.”可知，只在周末才表演音乐，故C项错误；根据“ENGLISH CLUB You can have a free talk in our club on Saturday and Sunday evening.”得知，你可以在周六和周日晚上在我们的俱乐部自由交谈，所以周四不开放，故D项正确。故选D。
34．B 35．C 36．D 37．A
【导语】本文介绍了作者的三个好朋友。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Sue, on the other hand, is very gentle and kind. She is not as loud or funny as Mark, but she is helpful and generous”可知划线处词语是“文静的”之意。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“I can always talk to her about my problems. She is a good listener and she is really smart.”可知作者认为她是一个好朋友。故选C。
36．推理判断题。根据“She is my online friend.”以及“Although we do not see each other very often,”可知作者有时在线上碰到安。故选D。
37．标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据“Mark, Sue and Ann are my three best friends.”可知本文介绍了作者的三个好朋友。故选A。
38．C 39．C 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名学生代表在毕业典礼的演讲。在演讲中，作者主要表达了对朋友、家人和老师的感激之情。
38．细节理解题。根据“I’d like to thank three groups of people for the three things I’ve learnt while I’ve been a student at our school”可知，是为了表达感谢。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“We’re sorry to leave you at the end of our middle school education, and we’ll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all”可知，作者是中学生。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“After three years’ hard work, and it’s time to say goodbye to everyone. We’re sorry to leave you at the end of our middle school education, and we’ll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all”可知，这是在一个毕业派对上。故选D。
41．推理判断题。根据“we’ll never forget the happy time we have spent in these buildings with you all.I’d like to thank three groups of people for the three things I’ve learnt while I’ve been a student at our school”可知，作者对拥有这样开心的学校生活非常感激。故选A。
42．C 43．D 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文详细介绍了一份关于年轻人睡眠的调查结果，并针对这份报告对人们的睡眠问题进行了分析。
42．细节理解题。根据“The Chinese Sleep Research Society surveyed nearly 60, 000 people aged 10 to 45...According to the survey, about 85 percent of them said they had difficulty falling asleep. Only about 11 percent said they could sleep through the night without waking up.”可知，只有11%的人可以一觉睡到天亮，而参加调查的有60,000人，所以应该是6,600人，故选C。
43．细节理解题。根据“Surveyors said that stress, worries, and low spirits were also causes in bad sleep”可知，压力、担忧和情绪低落也是导致睡眠不好的原因，故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Surveyors said that stress, worries, and low spirits were also causes in bad sleep...Some 93 percent said they would play with smartphones before sleep, watching TV series or shopping online.”及结合生活实际可知，睡前喝一杯牛奶可以助眠，不会导致睡眠问题会变得更糟，故选C。
45． 细节理解题。根据“it would get worse because of electronic products that could cause blue light effects breaking sleep.”可知，睡觉前少用智能手机，否则你会有更多的睡眠问题，故选C。
46．eraser
【详解】句意：哦，我刚才在作业中犯了一个错误。你能借给我一块橡皮吗？根据不定冠词“an”可知，空格处用名词单数，eraser“橡皮”，故填eraser。
47．language
【详解】句意：现在，国际学校的孩子可以学习第二语言。不定冠词a后加名词单数language“语言”。故填language。
48．ends
【详解】句意：通常我们的第一节课在早上7:20开始，8:05结束。根据释义“finish”可知，用end“结束”。且根据“usually”和“begins”可知，用一般现在时，主语为“our first class”，谓语用单三形式，故填ends。
49．movies
【详解】句意：——你喜欢看电影吗？——是的，当然。根据英文释义“film”可知，用movie“电影”。see a movie=see movies“看电影”，空前无不定冠词，用复数形式，故填movies。
50．ourselves
【详解】句意：我们应该永远记住：保护环境就是保护我们自己。根据“Protecting the environment (环境) is just protecting”可知保护环境就是保护我们自己，故此处用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
51．the luckiest 52．singers 53．easily 54．worst 55．humorous
【解析】51．句意：当我终于通过驾驶考试时，我觉得我是世界上最幸运的人。此空应填定语修饰名词，再根据“in the world”可知应用形容词最高级，结合选词可知是指最幸运的，the luckiest“最幸运的”，故填the luckiest。
52．句意：周杰伦是最受年轻人欢迎的歌手之一。根据“Jay Chou”可知周杰伦是歌手，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故填singers。
53．句意：他很聪明，能轻易地解出这道题。根据“He is so smart that he can work out the problem”结合选词可知，此处是指轻易地解出这道题，应用easy的副词easily修饰动词，故填easily。
54．句意：王海在班上最后一次英语考试中成绩最差。根据“Wang Hai did...in the last English test in his class.”结合选词可知王海在英语考试中成绩最差，此处应用副词最高级，bad是形容词，副词为badly，其最高级为worst，故填worst。
55．句意：我弟弟很幽默。和他在一起我总是很开心。此空应填形容词作表语，结合选词可知humorous“幽默的”符合语境，故填humorous。
56．isn’t 57．are planning 58．offered 59．Keep 60．will stay
【解析】56．句意：如果他明天没有空，他就不会和他们去野餐。此空是主系表结构，应填be动词。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is，故填isn’t。
57．句意：他们正计划下周去北京旅行，是吗？根据“They...a trip to Beijing next week,”结合选词可知他们正在计划，plan“计划”，动词。此处是现在进行时，主语是they，be动词用are，故填are planning。
58．句意：前几天我遇到麻烦时，他主动提出帮助我。他多好啊！根据“He...to help me when I was in trouble the other day. ”结合选词可知，此处是指他主动帮忙，offer to do sth“主动做某事”。句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填offered。
59．句意：坚持练习英语，你就会做得更好。根据“...practicing English, and you will be better .”结合选词可知，此处是指坚持练习英语，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”。此处是祈使句，动词用原形，故填Keep。
60．句意：——你觉得我们的城市怎么样？——非常好。我将在这里再待两天。根据“I...here for another two days.”可知此空应填一个谓语动词，且句子是一般将来时：will do。结合选词可知stay“停留”符合语境，故填will stay。
61．(a)nother 62．(m)ine 63．(o)ld 64．(a)lone 65．(b)ecause 66．(s)tarted 67．(e)ven 68．(t)ogether 69．(b)ring 70．(t)hank
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者认为的两种朋友，以及他们给作者留下的印象。作者因有这样的朋友而开心。
61．句意：事实上，还有另一种朋友。根据“kind of friend”及首字母提示可知，此处指another“另一个”，故填(a)nother。
62．句意：当我接受鼻子手术时，她就在我旁边的床上。根据“She was in the bed next to...when I received an operation (手术) on my nose”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“她的床在我的床边”，空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。
63．句意：她大约两岁，更加活跃和勇敢。根据“She was about two years”及首字母提示可知，此处指old“……岁的”，此处是“基数词+years old”结构，故填(o)ld。
64．句意：没有她，我感到孤独和恐惧。根据“Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me. Without her”及首字母提示可知，此处是alone“孤单的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(a)lone。
65．句意：两年后，我被送到一所幼儿园，因为我的父母很忙。根据“I was sent to a nursery school...my parents were far busy.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是because“因为”，此处是原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。
66．句意：我们的友谊始于比赛。根据“Our friendship...with competitions”及首字母提示可知，此处是start with“从……开始”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)tarted。
67．句意：虽然我们不能用同一种语言交谈，但我们的交流是通过试图击败对方来实现的——在画画、游戏甚至吃饭时。根据“our communication was made by trying to beat(击败) each other — at drawing, at game...at eating”及首字母提示可知，此处表示even“甚至”，是副词，故填(e)ven。
68．句意：我们一起度过了一段艰难的时光。根据“We got...through a difficult time.”及首字母提示可知，此处是get together“聚集”，故填(t)ogether。
69．句意：一句话、一个微笑和类似的场景都能唤起人们对他们的回忆。根据“A word, a smile, and a similar scene can...back memories(记忆) about them.”及首字母提示可知，类似的场景能唤起回忆，bring back“使……回忆起来”，can后接动词原形，故填(b)ring。
70．句意：我们默默地感谢他们，并祝他们一切顺利。根据“and wish them well”及首字母提示可知，此处是说要感谢他们，thank“感谢”，是动词，结合“wish”可知，此处动词应该用动词原形，故填(t)hank。
71．Starting with a question． 72．Most people love talking about themselves． 73．Look for the same opinion． 74．That gives the other person the message that you’re not really interested in them． 75．Keep smiling．
【分析】试题分析： 短文主要告诉人们怎样和人保持良好对话的一些方法。
71．问题：介绍过后，你如何表现出对别人的兴趣？根据短文中的句子“Starting with a question shows interest in the other person．”可知，开始问别人问题表明你对别人感兴趣。答案为Starting with a question．
72．问题：以“告诉我关于你自己的情况”开始一个话题为什么是好的？根据短文中的句子Another good way to start with is”Tell me about yourself．”Most people love talking about themselves．可知，大多数人喜欢谈论自己。因此以“谈论一下你自己”开始话题的谈论比较容易切题，便于交谈。答案为Most people love talking about themselves．
73．问题：当对方开始回答你的问题时你能做些什么？根据短文中的句子“As the other person begins to answer your question，look for the same opinion．”可知，当对方开始回答你的问题时，要去寻找相同的意见。答案为Look for the same opinion．
74．问题：当另一个人在交谈时为什么你不能环顾室内？根据短文中的句子“Don’t look around the room．That gives the other person the message that you are not really interested in them．”可知，如果你这样做，会给人一种你对他们不在乎的感觉。答案为That gives the other person the message that you’re not really interested in them．
75．问题：保持良好的谈话，你的好方法是什么？与别人交流时，面带微笑，以示友好，也是一种不错的交流方式。答案为Keep smiling．
76．例文：
My best friend
I want to tell you about my best friend named Sandy. She is a 15-year-old girl. She is both my classmate and my best friend. I first met her five years ago. Sandy has a round face and long hair. She has bright smiling eyes. She is the slimmest girl in the class. She is honest and generous. She always helps others when they are in need. She likes telling jokes to make us laugh. Sandy studies the hardest in her class. She always listens carefully to her classmates’ problems and helps them. She likes traveling and hopes her ideal school will organize school trips every month. She loves music and hopes to have more free time to learn music. Sandy wants to be a teacher when she grows up because she likes working with children.
【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求根据表格提示信息，写出自己最好的朋友的情况，包括外貌、性格、爱好以及将来的打算等，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。
2. 写作指导：写作时要紧扣主题，用第三人称来写作，时态以一般现在时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。
答案第1页，共2页
