期中复习之语法填空20篇
(江苏期中真题)
（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Do you hope to live a better life Then how 1 (make) your wish come true Keep away from anything that is 2 (use). Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!
Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without 3 (have) breakfast, for it is 4 (important) than lunch or dinner.
Each day take a 40- minute walk. Make time to practice some other exercise, such as yoga and Taichi. They provide (提供) us with 5 (day) energy for our busy 6 (life). Try to smile and make at 7 (little) three people smile each day.
Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what 8 (happen) in the past. Don’t always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won’t destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.
9 (call) your family often and keep in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to others. Try 10 (be) happy no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t compare (比较) your life to others’.
（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文, 填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill Gates is sometimes called “the father of home computing”.
Born in 1955, Gates 1 (grow) up in the United States. When he was 2 13-year-old boy, his school bought one of the 3 (early) computers, and Gates showed huge interest in programming (编程) 4 (him). Being a good student all the time, he went to Harvard 5 the age of 17. There, he spent most of his time 6 (use) Harvard’s computers. By his 7 (two) year, however, he decided to give up his study in Harvard and start a company with his high school friend Allen. They co-founded Microsoft. 8 (final), Gates became not just a great computer programmer 9 also a smart businessman. In 2015, the company celebrated its fortieth 10 (birth) and is now the world’s largest computer software company.
Bill Gates, as one of the richest men in the world, once said, “If you don’t build your dream, someone else will hire (雇佣) you to build theirs.”
（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）In our life, many people love to eat peanuts (花生), and Steve Casino is among them. We call him 1 special artist from the US. He is very fond of peanuts. And 2 (eat) peanuts is not enough for him. He likes to make strange things out of peanuts.
Steve has already changed peanut shells into about one hundred little statues (雕像). Among these statues, there 3 (be) famous people such as Albert Einstein, Bruce Lee and Johnny Depp. He also makes statues of characters from movies, Superman and Captain America. When we look 4 his website, we can find his steps to make his 5 (work) of art. First, he takes away the nuts from the shells. Then he 6 (glue) the shells back together. After that he gives his statues arms and legs, and paints them 7 (careful). It usually takes him twenty hours to paint a statue. At last, he puts the statue in a glass dome (圆顶状物) and people can keep it for a long time.
Steve Casino calls 8 (he) a “Painter of Nuts”. “I eat peanuts every day and they’re always around. I feel happy to use peanuts to make things,” he said. Steve has even turned this art into big money. He makes statues of anyone such as 9 (people) friends, family and favourite stars. However, his artworks are expensive 10 it takes him a lot of time to make them. But we must remember these statues are special arts and they look very beautiful.
（23-24八年级上·江苏·期中）阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve just finished my first week at a new school and I’d like to tell you about it.
1 other children in my country, I went to primary school until I was eleven. Then I had to go to a different school for older 2 (child). I loved my primary school but I was excited to move to a new school.
It was very strange 3 the first day. There were some kids from my primary school there, but most of the children in my year group 4 (be) from different schools. But I soon started talking to the girl who was sitting beside me. We walked home together that day. We’re best friends now.
When I 5 (see) our timetable, I found that there were lots of subjects and some were quite new to me! Lessons are harder now. They’re 6 (long) and the subjects are more difficult, but the teachers help us a lot.
At primary school we had all our lessons in one classroom. Now each subject is taught in a different room. It was difficult 7 (find) the classrooms at first because the school is so big. But the teachers gave each of us 8 map of the school, so it’s getting easier now.
The 9 (bad) thing is that I have lots more homework to do now. I need to get better at 10 (remember) when I have to give different pieces of work to the teachers!
（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
At the opening ceremony (开幕典礼) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, 44 children from the Malan Flower Choir sang the Olympic anthem (颂歌) in Greek. They are Deng Xiaolan’s students. She 1 (teach) in a village in Hebei for 18 years.
Deng began to learn music 2 of her parents’ love for music. Deng loved music so much that she joined the school band after entering Tsinghua University. In 2003, Deng went to the Malan village for a ceremony. She wanted 3 (sing) a song with the children. 4 , none of the children knew the famous songs she named. Even when she asked who could sing the national anthem (国歌), only two children put up their hands.
“I felt so sorry that the children here couldn’t sing,” said Deng. “I like music a lot. Like my friend, it is always with me when I’m happy or sad. If they can’t sing, then they won’t know how to enjoy music, which is a 5 (colour) part of life.” After 2004, she travelled 6 Beijing and the village to teach the children music.
She started the Malan Band two years later. The 7 (one) members were six children from the village. Later, she raised money to build 8 amazing house called the “Music Castle” for children to study music. Deng said, “It is my only wish that they can sing and find some 9 (happy) from music.”
10 (sad), Deng died on March 21, 2022. During her lifetime, she helped over 200 students. Many of them have left the mountainous village to receive university education.
（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）
If you’ve visited Dunhuang (敦煌), you must know the OASIS (绿洲) in the desert (沙漠) and those 1 (paint) in the grottoes (石窟) well. People have shown interest in this historic town for thousands of years. But when we talk 2 it today, it’s hard not to notice the “Daughter of Dunhuang” — Fan Jinshi.
Fan grew up in Shanghai. When she 3 (study) at Peking University, she found her love for archaeology. This love led her to Dunhuang. After 4 (leave) school, she was sent to work there. The ancient relics amazed Fan. She decided 5 (protect) them as well as she could. Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables, chairs, and beds were all made of mud (泥土). The ceiling was made of paper. 6 nothing could kill Fan’s love for that place.
Over the past 60 years, Fan has worked through the Mogao Caves many times and studied every painting and sculpture (雕塑) 7 (careful). Part planned and practised one of 8 (large) protection programs (项目) in the history of the Mogao Caves. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about 9 . I will try to protect it all my life.” she once said.
Fan hopes more young people 10 (become) interested in Dunhuang. She hopes its relics will always be carefully protected.
（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
The Qinhuai River is 110 kilometres long and covers 1 area of 2,631 square kilometres. It 2 (call) “Nanjing’s mother river”. It is the “life blood” of the city. The Qinhuai River has two parts. One is the inner river that flows through the heart of the city, 3 the other is the outer river that goes around the city walls.
The Qinhuai River fed people along the banks as 4 (early) as in the Neolithic Age (新石器时代). In old times, rich families and learned people often gathered along the banks. We could see painted boats 5 red lanterns all over the river. Li Bai, Du Mu, Liu Yuxi and many other poets all 6 (write) poems about the river. Nowadays, old-style buildings stand along the banks. With lights for decoration, the river is 7 (real) wonderful at night. A boat trip helps 8 (visit) to enjoy the beauty of the Qinhuai River. The Confucius Temple (夫子庙) is 9 (famous) of all.
The highlights of the boat trip have many historical relics on the banks of the river. The Grand Screen Wall (大照壁) is a good example. There are two dragons 10 (play) with a pearl on it. It is the biggest and the oldest screen wall still preserved in China.
（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文意思完整。
Linda has a round face and looks sweet with 1 (smile) eyes. She is 2 (tall) girl in our class. We’ve known each other for 6 years since primary school.
Linda studies harder than any other student in my class. Reading is one of her 3 (hobby) and she always reads 4 (use) books in her free time. She thinks it is a very good way 5 (learn) more about different cultures. She is also interested in climbing mountains because she can enjoy 6 (she). Climbing in different mountains always 7 (make) her feel 8 (excite).
When she grows up, she would like 9 (be) a youth worker. It makes her happy when she helps people 10 (solve) their problems. Linda is such a wonderful girl. I hope she can realize her dream one day.
（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）用所给的词的适当形式填空。
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated 1 (lose) anything. When he won, he would feel 2 (real) good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was 3 (bad) thing in the world.
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter 4 (work) hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on 5 (he) face while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important 6 (win) the match that he even wanted to cheat (作弊), but he lost the match in the end.
“ You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert.
But Peter felt 7 (happy) and couldn’t fall asleep that night.
One day, Peter saw Albert 8 (play) basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never 9 (leave) his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them.
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much 10 (important) than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.
（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have 1 (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities.
But I think the Buddy Club is the 2 (great) of all. I really had fun 3 (talk) with the older students 4 school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was 5 (humor). His funny jokes made me 6 (laugh).
The Buddy Club is also 7 good place to forget about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛) . I did very well and 8 (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me 9 (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Pienic. We had a good time. I learnt how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students.
10 I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing.
（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
DIY stands for “do it yourself”. You can make things by yourselves instead of 1 (pay) someone to do it. I think it’s very 2 (meaning).
My mother’s birthday is coming, I decided 3 (make) her a card myself. At first, I cut out a piece of card. Then, I 4 (write) some words and the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum”. 5 (final), I drew some roses on it and coloured them red. During that time, I was so 6 (excite) that I made some 7 (mistake). For example, I kept 8 (spell) the words wrong.
This is the 9 (one) card I made for Mum. I hope she 10 (like) it.
（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
In the World Park, you can find more than 100 places of interest from all over the world. See them for 1 (you) now! It 2 (be) the best trip in your whole life.
The Golden Gate Bridge is the symbol of San Francisco. It was completed in 1937. It is 18 metres wide and 2,737 metres long. You can drive or walk 3 (cross) the bridge. It’s very exciting to drive under the 4 (bridge) towers, and walking can give you time to enjoy the 5 (wonder) view of the city.
The Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973. It is near the Sydney Harbour Bridge. It 6 (look) like a ship with many sails. It is one of 7 (busy) art centers in the world. 8 (visit) from all over the world are surprised to see so many theatres and halls inside the Opera House.
The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. People 9 (build) it in 1889. It’s in the centre of the city. It’s about 320 metres high. Millions of people come to see it every year. At night, you can see many lights from the top of the tower. It is 10 (beautiful) than you think.
（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that 1 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, 2 (we) parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair
Doing housework is really not as 3 (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 4 (seem) less boring. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes You are able 5 (take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are 6 (become) more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected 7 (keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much 8 (easy).
Learning to do housework can 9 (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it 10 (your) and show that you can do anything.
（21-22八年级上·江苏·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词，写出正确的语法形式。
Reading for pleasure (愉悦) is the 1 (easy) way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for fun. They want to use their 2 to learn new words and the rules of the language.
Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert (专家) on language learning, 3 (say) that pleasure reading can help you 4 (learn) many important things about English. Students learn more words and grammar points 5 they read for pleasure. They can also learn more about good writing. Dr Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student 6 different ways. Each student should learn all 7 (kind) of knowledge. Pleasure reading makes 8 possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the 9 as common studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose any book you like, and you don’t have to remember 10 . There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. In all, pleasure reading will help you a lot in many ways.
（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public Are you afraid 1 (make) a speech
This happened to one boy 2 (call) Li Jun. He felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. “It was very different and much 3 (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime.” Li said. “I 4 (try), but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom 5 (quick).”
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem, they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 6 (speak).
Zhou hopes schools 7 (give) students more chances to open their mouth, such as speech 8 (competition), English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you’d better 9 (practise) more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly.” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you 10 (feel) confident.”
（21-22八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 1 she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp 2 the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She 3 (feel) sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept 4 (think) out what to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids 5 (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea.
With the help of her mother, Jane set up her 6 (one) lemonade stand (货摊). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a little money, she helped kids with it! She felt very 7 (excite) when she saw smiles 8 their faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a programme 9 (call) Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 10 than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
（20-21八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）DIY sounds easy. But it is easier said than done.
Last weekend, I tried 1 (decorate) my study. I told 2 (I) that my excellent job would surprise my parents. But sadly, I just kept 3 (make) mistakes just made the study mess(混乱).
First of all, I 4 (hit) my finger(指) while was pushing nail(钉). It is really 5 (lucky)! And then, I knocked the shelf down. There were books everywhere. I was so 6 (care), and I even broke two glasses on the desk! It took me an hour 7 (put) up a shelf on the wall. But one end of it was 10 cm 8 (high) than the other.
I spent two hours 9 (do) the work. I did make my parents 10 (surprise). But they were not angry. "Everything is hard before it gets easy," they said.
（21-22八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 1 (big) than the boy. He tried his best to move it, 2 the box would not move at all. After resting 3 a short time, the boy tried to move 4 once more. He pushed and shoved (推) with every muscle in his body, but he couldn’t even move the box an inch. He was discouraged. The 5 (boy) father was coming home from work at this time. He 6 (stop) to watch his son’s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but he asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can ” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No.” his father said 7 (quick). “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.”
8 (ask) for help is not a weakness. At some point, even 9 best man needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never 10 (be) afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.
（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Yesterday afternoon, it was raining heavily. It was 1 (possible) for us to go out on such a day and I 2 (feel) quite bored. Mum got an idea. She advised me 3 (make) dumplings with her. I thought it could be fun and wanted to have a try. So I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages 4 small pieces quickly. Then she showed me 5 to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 6 (step). ”she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home from his office
Together the three of 7 (we) wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we 8 (cook) them. They were so delicious that I ate 9 (many) than twenty. That was the 10 (one) time I learned to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell (出售) DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 1 (they) homes, such as 2 (paint) the walls or putting 3 a new shelf, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DTY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money.
Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 4 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 5 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 6 (surprise) that DTY is so popular.
However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 7 (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DTY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, 8 it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 9 (factory) should make easier and 10 (safe) things for us to DIY.期中复习之语法填空20篇
(江苏期中真题)
（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Do you hope to live a better life Then how 1 (make) your wish come true Keep away from anything that is 2 (use). Do the right thing! However good or bad a situation is, it will change. The best is yet to come. Well, here are some tips for you to follow!
Try to eat more foods that grow naturally on trees and plants. Have meals on time every day. And remember not to go to school or work without 3 (have) breakfast, for it is 4 (important) than lunch or dinner.
Each day take a 40- minute walk. Make time to practice some other exercise, such as yoga and Taichi. They provide (提供) us with 5 (day) energy for our busy 6 (life). Try to smile and make at 7 (little) three people smile each day.
Problems appear sometimes and they simply stay for a short time. Forget what 8 (happen) in the past. Don’t always think of your past mistakes. Make peace with your past in order that it won’t destroy your present happiness. Life is not very long, so we shouldn’t waste time hating anyone. Forgive everyone for everything.
9 (call) your family often and keep in touch with your friends. Each day give something good to others. Try 10 (be) happy no matter how you feel. Read more books than you did before and you can learn more from them. Don’t compare (比较) your life to others’.
【答案】
1．to make 2．useless 3．having 4．more important 5．daily 6．lives 7．least 8．happened 9．Call 10．to be
【导语】本文阐述了如何才能过上幸福的生活，并提出了过上更好生活的一些建议。
1．句意：那么，如何实现你的愿望呢？此处是疑问词+动词不定式。故填to make。
2．句意：远离任何无用的东西。根据“Keep away from anything that is”可知要远离无用的东西，作表语用形容词useless“无用的”。故填useless。
3．句意：记住不要不吃早餐就去上学或上班，因为早餐比午餐或晚餐更重要。介词without后加动名词。故填having。
4．句意：记住不要不吃早餐就去上学或上班，因为早餐比午餐或晚餐更重要。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more important“更重要的”。故填more important。
5．句意：它们为我们忙碌的生活提供日常能量。修饰名词energy用形容词daily“日常的”。故填daily。
6．句意：它们为我们忙碌的生活提供日常能量。根据“our busy...”可知此处用名词复数lives“生活”。故填lives。
7．句意：试着微笑，每天至少让三个人微笑。此处是at least“至少”。故填least。
8．句意：忘记过去发生的事情。根据“in the past”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式happened“发生”。故填happened。
9．句意：经常给家人打电话，和朋友保持联系。分析句子可知，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Call。
10．句意：无论你感觉如何，都要努力快乐。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”。故填to be。
（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文, 填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Bill Gates is sometimes called “the father of home computing”.
Born in 1955, Gates 1 (grow) up in the United States. When he was 2 13-year-old boy, his school bought one of the 3 (early) computers, and Gates showed huge interest in programming (编程) 4 (him). Being a good student all the time, he went to Harvard 5 the age of 17. There, he spent most of his time 6 (use) Harvard’s computers. By his 7 (two) year, however, he decided to give up his study in Harvard and start a company with his high school friend Allen. They co-founded Microsoft. 8 (final), Gates became not just a great computer programmer 9 also a smart businessman. In 2015, the company celebrated its fortieth 10 (birth) and is now the world’s largest computer software company.
Bill Gates, as one of the richest men in the world, once said, “If you don’t build your dream, someone else will hire (雇佣) you to build theirs.”
【答案】
1．grew 2．a 3．earliest 4．himself 5．at 6．using 7．second 8．Finally 9．but 10．birthday
【导语】本文介绍了比尔·盖茨的成长经历，他对计算机编程的兴趣以及他创办微软公司并成为世界上最富有的人之一的故事。
1．句意：盖茨在美国长大。根据时间状语“Born in 1955”可知，应用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。
2．句意：当他13岁的时候，他的学校买了一台最早的电脑，盖茨对编程表现出了极大的兴趣。空处表示泛指，13-year-old前需要不定冠词，13以辅音音素开头，故用a。故填a。
3．句意：当他13岁的时候，他的学校买了一台最早的电脑，盖茨对编程表现出了极大的兴趣。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……中最之一”，early应使用最高级形式earliest。故填earliest。
4．句意：当他13岁的时候，他的学校买了一台最早的电脑，盖茨对编程表现出了极大的兴趣。根据“Gates showed huge interest in programming (编程)”可知，是指盖茨自己对编程表现出了极大的兴趣，反身代词himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。
5．句意：他一直是个好学生，17岁时去了哈佛大学。表示年龄用介词at。at the age of“在几岁的时候”。故填at。
6．句意：在那里，他大部分时间都在使用哈佛的电脑。spend time doing sth.表示“花时间做某事”。故填using。
7．句意：然而，到了第二年，他决定放弃在哈佛的学业，和他的高中朋友艾伦一起创办一家公司。此处是指第二年的时候，需用序数词；序数词second表示“第二”。故填second。
8．句意：最终，盖茨不仅成为了一名伟大的计算机程序员，而且成为了一名聪明的商人。空处在句中作状语，需用副词Finally表示“最终”。故填Finally。
9．句意：最终，盖茨不仅成为了一名伟大的计算机程序员，而且成为了一名聪明的商人。not just…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
10．句意：2015年，该公司庆祝了它的40岁生日，现在是世界上最大的计算机软件公司。根据“its fortieth”可知，是指40岁生日；名词birthday表示“生日”。故填birthday。
（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）In our life, many people love to eat peanuts (花生), and Steve Casino is among them. We call him 1 special artist from the US. He is very fond of peanuts. And 2 (eat) peanuts is not enough for him. He likes to make strange things out of peanuts.
Steve has already changed peanut shells into about one hundred little statues (雕像). Among these statues, there 3 (be) famous people such as Albert Einstein, Bruce Lee and Johnny Depp. He also makes statues of characters from movies, Superman and Captain America. When we look 4 his website, we can find his steps to make his 5 (work) of art. First, he takes away the nuts from the shells. Then he 6 (glue) the shells back together. After that he gives his statues arms and legs, and paints them 7 (careful). It usually takes him twenty hours to paint a statue. At last, he puts the statue in a glass dome (圆顶状物) and people can keep it for a long time.
Steve Casino calls 8 (he) a “Painter of Nuts”. “I eat peanuts every day and they’re always around. I feel happy to use peanuts to make things,” he said. Steve has even turned this art into big money. He makes statues of anyone such as 9 (people) friends, family and favourite stars. However, his artworks are expensive 10 it takes him a lot of time to make them. But we must remember these statues are special arts and they look very beautiful.
【答案】
1．a 2．eating 3．are 4．through 5．works 6．glues 7．carefully 8．himself 9．people’s 10．because
【导语】本文介绍了美国艺术家史蒂夫·卡西诺，他不仅喜欢吃花生，还喜欢用花生壳制作小雕像。他已经用花生壳制作了大约一百个小雕像，包括著名人物和电影角色。文章还描述了他制作雕像的步骤，并提到他的艺术作品虽然昂贵，但非常特别和美丽。
1．句意：我们称他为来自美国的一位特殊艺术家。此处需要一个不定冠词修饰名词artist，且special以辅音音素开头，故填a。
2． 句意：吃花生对他来说还不够。空处作主语，此处需要用动名词形式，故填eating。
3．句意：在这些雕像中，有著名的人物如阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、李小龙和约翰尼·德普。主语是复数名词people，谓语动词用复数形式，故填are。
4．句意：当我们浏览他的网站时，我们可以找到他制作艺术品的步骤。根据“website”可知，是指浏览网站。look through表示“浏览”，符合句意。故填through。
5． 句意：当我们浏览他的网站时，我们可以找到他制作艺术品的步骤。work在此处是指“作品”，可数名词，应用复数形式。故填works。
6．句意：然后他把花生壳粘在一起。主语是he，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填glues。
7．句意：之后，他给他的雕像加上手臂和腿，并仔细地给它们上色。修饰动词paint用副词形式，故填carefully。
8．句意：史蒂夫·卡西诺称自己为“花生画家”。根据“Steve Casino”和上文介绍，这个人喜欢用花生壳来制作作品，所以他称自己为“花生画家”，应用反身代词。故填himself。
9．句意：他为任何人制作雕像，如人们的朋友、家人和最喜欢的明星。空处修饰后面名词，此处需要用名词所有格形式，故填people’s。
10．句意：然而，他的艺术品很贵，因为制作它们需要花费他很多时间。前后句是因果关系，前果后因。故填because。
（23-24八年级上·江苏·期中）阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I’ve just finished my first week at a new school and I’d like to tell you about it.
1 other children in my country, I went to primary school until I was eleven. Then I had to go to a different school for older 2 (child). I loved my primary school but I was excited to move to a new school.
It was very strange 3 the first day. There were some kids from my primary school there, but most of the children in my year group 4 (be) from different schools. But I soon started talking to the girl who was sitting beside me. We walked home together that day. We’re best friends now.
When I 5 (see) our timetable, I found that there were lots of subjects and some were quite new to me! Lessons are harder now. They’re 6 (long) and the subjects are more difficult, but the teachers help us a lot.
At primary school we had all our lessons in one classroom. Now each subject is taught in a different room. It was difficult 7 (find) the classrooms at first because the school is so big. But the teachers gave each of us 8 map of the school, so it’s getting easier now.
The 9 (bad) thing is that I have lots more homework to do now. I need to get better at 10 (remember) when I have to give different pieces of work to the teachers!
【答案】
1．Like 2．children 3．on 4．were 5．saw 6．longer 7．to find 8．a 9．worst 10．remembering
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者转学到新学校后发生的一些事情。
1．句意：像我们国家的其他孩子一样，我上小学上到11岁。结合“I went to primary school until I was eleven.”可知，此处指作者和其他小朋友上学的年龄一样，应用介词like表示“像……一样”，首字母大写。故填Like。
2．句意：之后我不得不去另一所为大一点的孩子开设的学校读书。根据“go to a different school for older…”可知，此处指为年龄大一些的学生们开设的学校，应用提示词的名词复数形式，表示“孩子们”，符合语境。故填children。
3．句意：第一天很奇怪。根据“…the first day”可知，此处修饰具体的某一天，应用介词on，表示“在第一天”。故填on。
4．句意：那里有一些我上小学的同学，但大多数和我同年级的孩子来自不同的学校。该句时态为一般过去时，从句中的主语为“most of the children”，为复数。故填were。
5．句意：当我看到我们的课程表时，我发现有很多科目，有些对我来说是很新的！本句时态为一般过去时，空格处应用提示词的过去式saw，作谓语，表示“看见”。故填saw。
6．句意：现在的课程更难了。它们很长，科目也比较难，但是老师们帮助了我们很多。结合后句并列句“…and the subjects are more difficult课程更难”可知，此处指课程内容篇章“更长”，应用提示词的比较级形式longer，符合语境。故填longer。
7．句意：一开始很难找到教室，因为学校很大。结合句意可知，此处应用提示词的不定式形式to find与之构成“It was difficult to do sth.”意为“做某事是困难的”，符合语境。故填to find。
8．句意：但是老师给了我们每个人一张学校的地图。此处应用不定冠词修饰map，且map发音为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，表泛指，表示“一个”。故填a。
9．句意：最糟糕的是我现在有很多作业要做。此处表示现阶段中所有事情中“最……的事”，应用提示词的最高级形式worst，表示“最糟糕的”，符合语境。故填worst。
10．句意：我需要记得更清楚什么时候把不同的作业交给老师们！分析题干可知，此处为“get/be good at”的比较级形式“get better at”，介词at后应用提示词remember的ing形式。故填remembering。
（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
At the opening ceremony (开幕典礼) of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, 44 children from the Malan Flower Choir sang the Olympic anthem (颂歌) in Greek. They are Deng Xiaolan’s students. She 1 (teach) in a village in Hebei for 18 years.
Deng began to learn music 2 of her parents’ love for music. Deng loved music so much that she joined the school band after entering Tsinghua University. In 2003, Deng went to the Malan village for a ceremony. She wanted 3 (sing) a song with the children. 4 , none of the children knew the famous songs she named. Even when she asked who could sing the national anthem (国歌), only two children put up their hands.
“I felt so sorry that the children here couldn’t sing,” said Deng. “I like music a lot. Like my friend, it is always with me when I’m happy or sad. If they can’t sing, then they won’t know how to enjoy music, which is a 5 (colour) part of life.” After 2004, she travelled 6 Beijing and the village to teach the children music.
She started the Malan Band two years later. The 7 (one) members were six children from the village. Later, she raised money to build 8 amazing house called the “Music Castle” for children to study music. Deng said, “It is my only wish that they can sing and find some 9 (happy) from music.”
10 (sad), Deng died on March 21, 2022. During her lifetime, she helped over 200 students. Many of them have left the mountainous village to receive university education.
【答案】
1．taught 2．because 3．to sing 4．However 5．colourful 6．between 7．first 8．an 9．happiness 10．Sadly
【导语】本文主要讲述了邓晓兰在河北的一个村庄教音乐长达18年的经历。
1．句意：她在河北的一个村子里教了18年。此空动作teach发生在过去，因此用过去式。故填taught。
2．句意：邓由于父母对音乐的爱而开始学习音乐。短语because of“由于”，故填because。
3．句意：她想和孩子们唱一首歌。句型want to do sth.“想做某事”，故填to sing。
4．句意：然而，没有孩子知道她说出的这些著名的曲子。前后意思表转折，且位于句首，其后用逗号隔开，故填However。
5．句意：如果他们不会唱歌，那么他们就不知道如何享受音乐，音乐是生活中多彩的一部分。此空修饰名词part“部分”，故需要形容词colourful“多彩的”形式。故填colourful。
6．句意：2004年后，她在北京和村子之间奔波，教孩子们音乐。短语between...and“两者之间”，故填between。
7．句意：这第一波成员是来自这乡村的六个孩子。此空表示第一波成员，用序数词first，故填first。
8．句意：她筹集资金建造了一座令人惊叹的房子，名为“音乐城堡”，供孩子们学习音乐。此空表示泛指，指一座房子，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
9．句意：我唯一的希望是他们能唱歌，从音乐中找到一些快乐。此空前有some修饰，因此此空意为找到一些快乐，需用名词happiness。故填happiness。
10．句意：悲伤的是，邓于2022年3月21日去世。在她的一生中，她帮助了200多名学生。修饰整个句子用副词sadly“悲伤地”。故填Sadly。
（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）
If you’ve visited Dunhuang (敦煌), you must know the OASIS (绿洲) in the desert (沙漠) and those 1 (paint) in the grottoes (石窟) well. People have shown interest in this historic town for thousands of years. But when we talk 2 it today, it’s hard not to notice the “Daughter of Dunhuang” — Fan Jinshi.
Fan grew up in Shanghai. When she 3 (study) at Peking University, she found her love for archaeology. This love led her to Dunhuang. After 4 (leave) school, she was sent to work there. The ancient relics amazed Fan. She decided 5 (protect) them as well as she could. Life in Dunhuang was hard. The tables, chairs, and beds were all made of mud (泥土). The ceiling was made of paper. 6 nothing could kill Fan’s love for that place.
Over the past 60 years, Fan has worked through the Mogao Caves many times and studied every painting and sculpture (雕塑) 7 (careful). Part planned and practised one of 8 (large) protection programs (项目) in the history of the Mogao Caves. “During the day, I think about Dunhuang. At night, I dream about 9 . I will try to protect it all my life.” she once said.
Fan hopes more young people 10 (become) interested in Dunhuang. She hopes its relics will always be carefully protected.
【答案】
1．paintings 2．about 3．was studying 4．leaving 5．to protect 6．But 7．carefully 8．the largest 9．it 10．will become
【导语】本文主要讲述了敦煌女儿——樊锦诗为保护敦煌莫高窟做出的贡献。
1．句意：如果你去过敦煌，你一定对沙漠里的绿洲和石窟里的画很熟悉。根据“those”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词复数形式，因此用paintings“画”。故填paintings。
2．句意：但当我们今天谈论它的时候，很难不注意到“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗。根据“talk”可知，talk about“谈论”。故填about。
3．句意：当她在北京大学学习时，她发现了她对考古学的热爱。根据“When she … at Peking University, she found her love for archaeology.”结合提示词可知，此处为when引导的时间状语从句，且指“她在北京大学学习”的这段时间，从句应用过去进行时，构成为was/ were doing，主语she为三单，因此应用was，study“学习”，其现在分词为studying。故填was studying。
4．句意：离开学校后，她被派到那里工作。根据“After”结合提示词可知，介词之后动词应用ing形式，leave“离开”，其ing形式为leaving。故填leaving。
5．句意：她决定尽她所能保护它们。根据“decided ”结合提示词可知，decide to do“决定做某事”，因此此处应用不定式作宾语。故填to protect。
6．句意：但是没有什么能扼杀樊对那个地方的爱。根据“The tables, chairs, and beds were all made of mud (泥土). The ceiling was made of paper.”与“nothing could kill Fan’s love for that place”可知，前后表示转折关系，因此应用but“但是”，首字母大写。故填But。
7．句意：在过去的60年里，樊多次参观莫高窟，仔细研究每一幅画和雕塑。根据“studied every painting and sculpture (雕塑)”结合提示词可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，因此用carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
8．句意：部分策划并实施了莫高窟历史上最大的保护项目之一。根据“one of … protection programs”结合提示词可知，此处为“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，large“大的”，最高级为largest。故填the largest。
9．句意：晚上，我梦见它。根据“During the day, I think about Dunhuang.”可知，此处应指白天想着敦煌，晚上梦到它，因此应用it“它”，指代敦煌。故填it。
10．句意：樊希望更多的年轻人对敦煌感兴趣。此处应用一般将来时，构成为will do，表示希望更多的年轻人对敦煌感兴趣。故填will become。
（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
The Qinhuai River is 110 kilometres long and covers 1 area of 2,631 square kilometres. It 2 (call) “Nanjing’s mother river”. It is the “life blood” of the city. The Qinhuai River has two parts. One is the inner river that flows through the heart of the city, 3 the other is the outer river that goes around the city walls.
The Qinhuai River fed people along the banks as 4 (early) as in the Neolithic Age (新石器时代). In old times, rich families and learned people often gathered along the banks. We could see painted boats 5 red lanterns all over the river. Li Bai, Du Mu, Liu Yuxi and many other poets all 6 (write) poems about the river. Nowadays, old-style buildings stand along the banks. With lights for decoration, the river is 7 (real) wonderful at night. A boat trip helps 8 (visit) to enjoy the beauty of the Qinhuai River. The Confucius Temple (夫子庙) is 9 (famous) of all.
The highlights of the boat trip have many historical relics on the banks of the river. The Grand Screen Wall (大照壁) is a good example. There are two dragons 10 (play) with a pearl on it. It is the biggest and the oldest screen wall still preserved in China.
【答案】
1．an 2．is called 3．and/while 4．early 5．with 6．wrote 7．really 8．visitors 9．the most famous 10．playing
【导语】本文主要介绍了秦淮河。
1．句意：秦淮河长110公里，覆盖面积为2631平方公里。此处需要冠词修饰名词area，表示泛指，且area是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
2．句意：它被称为“南京的母亲河”。根据句意可知，此处需要被动语态，主语是单数，故填is called。
3．句意：秦淮河分为两部分。一部分是流经市中心的内河，另一部分是绕城墙的外河。根据句意可知，此处表示对比，应用while，也可用and表示并列。故填and/while。
4．句意：早在新石器时代，秦淮河就养育了沿岸的人们。根据“The Qinhuai River fed people along the banks as”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词fed，表示“早在”，故填early。
5．句意：我们可以看到河上挂满红灯笼的画舫。根据“red lanterns all over the river.”可知，此处表示“带有”，应用介词with，故填with。
6．句意：李白、杜牧、刘禹锡和许多其他诗人都写过关于这条河的诗。根据“Li Bai, Du Mu, Liu Yuxi and many other poets all...”可知，此处需要动词的过去式，故填wrote。
7．句意：有灯光装饰，夜晚的河流真的很美。此处需要副词修饰形容词wonderful，表示“真的”，故填really。
8．句意：乘船游览帮助游客欣赏秦淮河的美景。根据“A boat trip helps...”可知，此处需要名词复数形式，表示“游客”，故填visitors。
9．句意：夫子庙是最著名的。根据“of all.”可知，此处需要形容词的最高级，表示“最著名的”，故填the most famous。
10．句意：有两条龙在上面戏珠。根据“There are two dragons...”可知，此处需要动词的现在分词形式作定语，表示“正在戏珠”，故填playing。
（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文意思完整。
Linda has a round face and looks sweet with 1 (smile) eyes. She is 2 (tall) girl in our class. We’ve known each other for 6 years since primary school.
Linda studies harder than any other student in my class. Reading is one of her 3 (hobby) and she always reads 4 (use) books in her free time. She thinks it is a very good way 5 (learn) more about different cultures. She is also interested in climbing mountains because she can enjoy 6 (she). Climbing in different mountains always 7 (make) her feel 8 (excite).
When she grows up, she would like 9 (be) a youth worker. It makes her happy when she helps people 10 (solve) their problems. Linda is such a wonderful girl. I hope she can realize her dream one day.
【答案】
1．smiling 2．the tallest 3．hobbies 4．useful 5．to learn/of learning 6．herself 7．makes 8．excited 9．to be 10．solve/to solve
【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda的外貌特征、兴趣爱好以及梦想的职业等内容。
1．句意：琳达有一张圆脸，带着笑意的眼睛看起来很可爱。空处需要形容词修饰名词eyes，smile的形容词smiling“微笑的”符合语境。故填smiling。
2．句意：她是我们班个子最高的女孩。由比较范围“in our class”可知此处要填形容词的最高级，tall的最高级为tallest，且要与the 连用。故填the tallest。
3．句意：阅读是她的爱好之一，她在空闲时间总是读有用的书。由“one of her”可知空处要填名词复数形式，hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。
4．句意：阅读是她的爱好之一，她在空闲时间总是读有用的书。空处要填形容词修饰名词books，use的形容词形式useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。
5．句意：她认为这是了解更多不同文化的好方法。根据“a very good way...(learn) more about different cultures”可知，空处可填不定式或介词短语做后置定语，修饰名词way，a way to do/of doing“做某事的方法”。故填to learn/of learning。
6．句意：她对爬山也很感兴趣，因为她可以自得其乐。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，为固定表达，空处要填反身代词，与she相应的反身代词为herself。故填herself。
7．句意：爬不同的山总是使她感到兴奋。因为句子主语“Climbing in different mountains”为一个动名词短语，用作第三人称单数，故动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
8．句意：爬不同的山总是使她感到兴奋。由“(make) her feel”可知，此处是使某人感到兴奋，要用excited“兴奋的”，表示人的感受。故填excited。
9．句意：当她长大后，她想成为一名青年工作者。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定表达，空处要填不定式，故填to be。
10．句意：当她帮助别人解决问题时，她很高兴。由“ she helps people...(solve) their problems”可知空处要填不定式作宾补，to可以省略。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填solve/to solve。
（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）用所给的词的适当形式填空。
Peter was the best table tennis player in his school and hardly ever lost a match. He hated 1 (lose) anything. When he won, he would feel 2 (real) good. If he lost, he would feel terrible. It seemed to Peter that losing was 3 (bad) thing in the world.
A new kid, Albert, came to Peter’s school. He was good at table tennis too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter 4 (work) hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didn’t seem to think much of it. When the match began, Albert was a real player. There was always a smile on 5 (he) face while Peter looked serious all the time. Peter thought it was so important 6 (win) the match that he even wanted to cheat (作弊), but he lost the match in the end.
“ You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert.
But Peter felt 7 (happy) and couldn’t fall asleep that night.
One day, Peter saw Albert 8 (play) basketball. Though he lost again and again, the happy smile never 9 (leave) his face. Peter found Albert was great at table tennis but bad at basketball. However, he enjoyed both of them.
Whether he won or lost the game, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much 10 (important) than winning or losing it. He felt happier than ever before.
【答案】
1．losing 2．really 3．the worst 4．worked 5．his 6．to win 7．unhappy 8．playing 9．left 10．more important
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个名叫Peter的男孩从只重要输赢到学会享受比赛的故事。
1．句意：他讨厌失去任何东西。hate后加动名词，表示“讨厌做某事”。故填1osing。
2．句意：当他赢了，他真地会感觉非常好。此处表示“真地感觉很好”，feel是动词，修饰动词要用副词形式。故填really。
3．句意：对 Peter来说，似乎失去是世界上最糟糕的事情。根据“in the world”可知， Peter认为失去是世界上最糟糕的事情，此处将“失去”和世界上其他事情相比，需要使用最高级。故填the worst。
4．句意：Peter努力准备这场比赛，但 Albert似乎并不太在意。结合上文可知，本文是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填worked。
5．句意：他的脸上总是挂着微笑，而 Peter则一直很严肃。根据“face”可知，笑容在他的脸上，空处需要使用物主代词。故填his。
6．句意：Peter觉得赢得比赛如此重要，以至于他想作弊，但他最终还是输掉了比赛。根据“it was so important”可知，此处意为“做某事是很重要的”，是固定句型it is adj. to do sth.。故填to win。
7．句意：但 Peter感到不开心，那晚无法入睡。根据“couldn’t fall asleep that night”可知，Peter 那晚无法入睡应该是感觉不开心。故填unhappy。
8．句意：一天，Peter看到Albert在打篮球。根据“Peter saw”可知，Peter 看到Albert在打篮球，see sb. doing sth.是固定句型。故填playing。
9．句意：虽然他一次又一次地输掉比赛，但快乐的笑容从未离开他的脸。根据“Though he lost again and again”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填1eft。
10．句意：Peter逐渐意识到，享受比赛比输赢更重要。根据“than winning or losing it”可知，此处将享受比赛和输赢对比，应该使用比较级。故填more important。
（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am lucky to be a member of Woodland School in Britain. It is a mixed school and boys and girls have 1 (lesson) together. At school, students can join many clubs and take part in all kinds of activities.
But I think the Buddy Club is the 2 (great) of all. I really had fun 3 (talk) with the older students 4 school life and growing up. They are willing to tell me a lot. One student once told me how to relax before tests. One of the older students was 5 (humor). His funny jokes made me 6 (laugh).
The Buddy Club is also 7 good place to forget about trouble together! Last month I took part in the table tennis tournament (锦标赛) . I did very well and 8 (win) the match. My classmates cheered for me 9 (happy). Last year, we had the yearly Buddy Club Pienic. We had a good time. I learnt how to put up tents. Many of the older students would like to teach the younger students.
10 I’m older, I will make friends with younger students. Then, I can tell them all about school life and growing.
【答案】
1．lessons 2．greatest 3．talking 4．about 5．humorous 6．laugh 7．a 8．won 9．happily 10．When
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者认为Buddy Club俱乐部非常好，并介绍了能在俱乐部里做的事情和学到的东西。
1．句意：这是一所男女混合学校，男女学生一起上课。根据“have”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词lesson“课”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填lessons。
2．句意：但我认为Buddy俱乐部是最棒的。根据“is the … of all”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式greatest“最棒的”。故填greatest。
3．句意：我真的很高兴与年长的学生谈论学校生活和成长。have fun doing“做某事很高兴”，因此应用talking。故填talking。
4．句意：我真的很高兴与年长的学生谈论学校生活和成长。talk with sb about sth“和某人谈论某事”，固定短语。故填about。
5．句意：有一个年纪大的学生很幽默。根据“was”以及“His funny jokes made me … .”可知，此处应用形容词humorous“幽默的”，形容词作表语。故填humorous。
6．句意：他有趣的笑话使我发笑。根据“His funny jokes made me … .”可知，make sb. do“使某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形laugh“笑”。故填laugh。
7．句意：Buddy俱乐部也是一个一起忘却烦恼的好地方！根据“… good place”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，指“一个好地方”，good为辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a“一个”。故填a。
8．句意：我做得很好，赢得了比赛。根据“I did very well and … the match.”可知，此处应指赢得了比赛，时态为一般过去时，因此应用won“赢得”。故填won。
9．句意：我的同学高兴地为我欢呼。根据“My classmates cheered for me … .”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，表示高兴地欢呼，因此用happily“开心地”。故填happily。
10．句意：当我长大了，我会和年轻的学生交朋友。根据“… I’m older, I will make friends with younger students.”可知，此处应表示当“我”长大了，因此应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填When。
（22-23八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
DIY stands for “do it yourself”. You can make things by yourselves instead of 1 (pay) someone to do it. I think it’s very 2 (meaning).
My mother’s birthday is coming, I decided 3 (make) her a card myself. At first, I cut out a piece of card. Then, I 4 (write) some words and the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mum”. 5 (final), I drew some roses on it and coloured them red. During that time, I was so 6 (excite) that I made some 7 (mistake). For example, I kept 8 (spell) the words wrong.
This is the 9 (one) card I made for Mum. I hope she 10 (like) it.
【答案】
1．paying 2．meaningful
1．to make 2．wrote 3．Finally 4．excited 5．mistakes 6．spelling 7．first 8．will like
【导语】本文主要介绍自己DIY给妈妈做贺卡的故事。
1．句意：你可以自己做东西，而不是花钱请人做。of是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填paying。
2．句意：我认为这很有意义。此处在句中作表语，结合后文内容可知，作者认为DIY很有意义，meaningful“有意义的”符合语境，故填meaningful。
3．句意：我妈妈的生日快到了，我决定自己给她做一张贺卡。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to make。
4．句意：然后，我写了一些单词和句子“生日快乐，妈妈”。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wrote。
5．句意：最后，我在上面画了一些玫瑰，并把它们涂成红色。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填Finally。
6．句意：在那段时间里，我太兴奋了，以至于犯了一些错误。此处在句中作表语，修饰人，故填excited。
7．句意：在那段时间里，我太兴奋了，以至于犯了一些错误。some修饰可数名词复数，故填mistakes。
8．句意：例如，我总是拼错单词。keep doing sth“继续做某事”，故填spelling。
9．句意：这是我给妈妈做的第一张卡片。此处作定语修饰card，用序数词first，故填first。
10．句意：我希望她会喜欢。根据“I hope she...it.”可知，希望妈妈会喜欢，时态是一般将来时，故填will like。
（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
In the World Park, you can find more than 100 places of interest from all over the world. See them for 1 (you) now! It 2 (be) the best trip in your whole life.
The Golden Gate Bridge is the symbol of San Francisco. It was completed in 1937. It is 18 metres wide and 2,737 metres long. You can drive or walk 3 (cross) the bridge. It’s very exciting to drive under the 4 (bridge) towers, and walking can give you time to enjoy the 5 (wonder) view of the city.
The Sydney Opera House was completed in 1973. It is near the Sydney Harbour Bridge. It 6 (look) like a ship with many sails. It is one of 7 (busy) art centers in the world. 8 (visit) from all over the world are surprised to see so many theatres and halls inside the Opera House.
The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. People 9 (build) it in 1889. It’s in the centre of the city. It’s about 320 metres high. Millions of people come to see it every year. At night, you can see many lights from the top of the tower. It is 10 (beautiful) than you think.
【答案】
1．yourselves 2．will be 3．across 4．bridge’s 5．wonderful 6．looks 7．the busiest 8．Visitors 9．built 10．more beautiful
【导语】本文介绍了世界公园里的三个著名景点——金门大桥、悉尼歌剧院和埃菲尔铁塔。
1．句意：现在亲自来看看吧！for oneself“亲自”，固定短语，此处在对游客们讲话，用反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。
2．句意：这将成为你一生中最棒的旅行。旅行刚刚开始，表示“它将会很棒”，时态用一般将来时will do的结构。故填will be。
3．句意：你可以开车或者步行穿过这座桥。cross“穿过”，动词，前面有动词时，需用它对应的副词across。故填across。
4．句意：在桥塔下开车是非常令人兴奋的，步行可以让你有时间欣赏城市的美景。空处作定语修饰名词towers，指这座桥的塔，bridge用所有格形式。故填bridge’s。
5．句意：在桥塔下开车是非常令人兴奋的，步行可以让你有时间欣赏城市的美景。空处作定语修饰名词view“风景”，用形容词wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。
6．句意：它看起来像一艘有许多帆的船。look like“看起来像”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，look用三单形式。故填looks。
7．句意：它是世界上最繁忙的艺术中心之一。此处结构为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”，busy的最高级是busiest。故填the busiest。
8．句意：来自世界各地的游客惊讶地看到歌剧院内有这么多剧院和大厅。空处作主语，指visitor“游客”，句子be动词为are，主语用复数。故填Visitors。
9．句意：人们在1889年建造的它。根据“in 1889”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词build用过去式。故填built。
10．句意：它比你想象的更美。than前用比较级，形容词beautiful作表语，其比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that 1 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, 2 (we) parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair
Doing housework is really not as 3 (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 4 (seem) less boring. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes You are able 5 (take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are 6 (become) more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected 7 (keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much 8 (easy).
Learning to do housework can 9 (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it 10 (your) and show that you can do anything.
【答案】
1．cleaning 2．our 3．bad 4．will seem 5．to take 6．becoming 7．to keep 8．easier 9．provide 10．yourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。
1．句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累。根据“or cooking dinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。
2．句意：大多数时候，我们的父母不得不做家务。此处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
3．句意：做家务真的没有听起来那么糟。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。
4．句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么无聊了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。
5．句意：你能照顾好自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填to take。
6．句意：做一些家务会显示你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。
7．句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被要求保持房子干净！be expected to do sth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to keep。
8．句意：把家务分配给全家人会让每个人的工作都轻松得多。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
9．句意：学会做家务可以为你的未来提供宝贵的技能。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填provide。
10．句意：下次你看到需要在家里做的事情时，自己去做，并表明你可以做任何事情。do it yourself“自己做”，故填yourself。
（21-22八年级上·江苏·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词，写出正确的语法形式。
Reading for pleasure (愉悦) is the 1 (easy) way to become a better reader in English. It is also the most important way. Some students say they don’t want to read for fun. They want to use their 2 to learn new words and the rules of the language.
Dr Stephen Krashen, a famous expert (专家) on language learning, 3 (say) that pleasure reading can help you 4 (learn) many important things about English. Students learn more words and grammar points 5 they read for pleasure. They can also learn more about good writing. Dr Krashen tells us that pleasure reading helps each student 6 different ways. Each student should learn all 7 (kind) of knowledge. Pleasure reading makes 8 possible for each student to learn what he or she needs.
Reading for pleasure is not the 9 as common studying. When you read for pleasure, you can choose any book you like, and you don’t have to remember 10 . There are no tests on your pleasure reading books. In all, pleasure reading will help you a lot in many ways.
【答案】
1．easiest 2．time 3．says 4．learn 5．when 6．in 7．kinds 8．it 9．same 10．everything
【导语】本文主要讲述了快乐阅读是一个使你成为好的英语学习者的好的方法，快乐阅读很有帮助。
1．句意：为乐趣而阅读是成为更好的英语读者最简单的方法。easy是形容词，the+形容词最高级（easiest），表示“最简单的”。故填easiest。
2．句意：他们想利用时间来学习新单词和语言规则。根据“Some students say they don’t want to read for fun. They want to use their...to learn new words and the rules of the language.”可知一些学生想利用时间来学习新单词和语言规则，time“时间”，不可数名词，故填time。
3．句意：著名的语言学习专家Stephen Krashen博士说快乐阅读可以帮助你学到许多关于英语的重要东西。主语是第三人称单数， 动词用三单形式，故填says。
4．句意：著名的语言学习专家Stephen Krashen博士说快乐阅读可以帮助你学到许多关于英语的重要东西。固定短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填learn。
5．句意：当学生为乐趣而阅读时，他们能学到更多的单词和语法点。根据“Students learn more words and grammar points...they read for pleasure”可知前后是时间关系，应用一个时间连词连接主从句，when“当……时候”符合，故填when。
6．句意：Krashen博士告诉我们，快乐阅读以不同的方式帮助每个学生。根据“helps each student...different ways”可知是用不同的方式，in在此表示“用”，和way搭配，故填in。
7．句意：每个学生都应该学习各种知识。固定短语all kinds of“各种各样的”，故填kinds。
8．句意：快乐阅读使每个学生都能学到他或她所需要的东西。此处应用it作形式宾语，而不定式作真正的宾语，故填it。
9．句意：为乐趣而读书不同于普通的学习。根据“Reading for pleasure is not the...as common studying”可知为乐趣而读书不同于普通的学习，same“相同的”，形容词，故填same。
10．句意：当你为乐趣而读书时，你可以选择任何你喜欢的书，你不需要记住所有的东西。根据“When you read for pleasure, you can choose any book you like, and you don’t have to...remember”可知你可以选择任何你喜欢的书，你不需要记住所有的东西，everything“一切”，不定代词，故填everything。
（21-22八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public Are you afraid 1 (make) a speech
This happened to one boy 2 (call) Li Jun. He felt shy when he was making a speech the other day. “It was very different and much 3 (hard) than talking to my classmates during playtime.” Li said. “I 4 (try), but it was really difficult to speak. I felt like a mute (哑巴) and wanted to leave the classroom 5 (quick).”
Li is not alone. Many middle school students now have the same problem, they can talk about their ideas freely with their best friends after class, but can’t speak in public. According to Zhou Hong, a teacher from a university, the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 6 (speak).
Zhou hopes schools 7 (give) students more chances to open their mouth, such as speech 8 (competition), English corners and class discussions. Students can join in any one they want to. And he also gives some advice to students. “During your free time, you’d better 9 (practise) more. When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly.” Zhou said. “That makes a fine public speech and you 10 (feel) confident.”
【答案】
1．to make 2．called 3．harder 4．tried 5．quickly 6．speaking 7．can give 8．competitions 9．practise 10．will feel
【导语】本文通过实例讲述学生们普遍存在的在公共场合讲话的不自然问题，并围绕这一现象作了分析，并给出了一下建议。
1．句意：你害怕演讲吗？be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，固定短语。故填to make。
2．句意：这发生在一个叫李军的男孩身上。男孩是“被称为”李军，所以应用动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填called。
3．句意：这是非常不同的，它比在玩耍时间和我的同学交谈要困难得多。much修饰比较级，所以空处用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
4．句意：我试过，但真的很难开口。根据“but it was really difficult to speak”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，空处用动词的过去式。故填tried。
5．句意：我觉得自己像个哑巴，想快速离开教室。空处修饰动词leave，所以用quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。
6．句意：来自某大学的周红老师表示，主要原因是中国的学校更注重写作而不是口语。of是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语。故填speaking。
7．句意：周希望学校能给学生更多开口说话的机会，例如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论。hopes后是省略that的宾语从句，应是“希望学校能给学生机会”；can“能够”，后跟动词原形。故填can give。
8．句意：周希望学校能给学生更多开口说话的机会，例如演讲比赛、英语角和课堂讨论。competition“比赛”，可数名词；根据“English corners and class discussions”可知，空处用competition的复数形式。故填competitions。
9．句意：在你的空闲时间里，你最好多练习。had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填practise。
10．句意：这是一个很好的公开演讲，你会感到自信。句中that指代上文讲到的“When you’re speaking in public, take it easy. Just imagine you’re talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly.”，所以此处指这样做你会感到自信，will“会”，后跟动词原形feel。故填will feel。
（21-22八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 1 she has big ideas of helping other kids.
Jane took part in a winter camp 2 the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She 3 (feel) sad that the kids there didn’t have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept 4 (think) out what to do to help those kids.
One morning Jane saw some elder kids 5 (sell) lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise money to help their friends. Then she came up with an idea.
With the help of her mother, Jane set up her 6 (one) lemonade stand (货摊). In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a little money, she helped kids with it! She felt very 7 (excite) when she saw smiles 8 their faces.
After that, her mother helped her start a programme 9 (call) Jane’s Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 10 than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.
【答案】
1．but 2．at 3．felt 4．thinking 5．selling 6．first 7．excited 8．on 9．called 10．more
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jane从小就热心公益，通过自己的劳动和努力为贫苦孩子捐款、筹款的事迹。
1．句意：她仅仅十岁，但是她有帮助别的孩子的伟大想法。根据“She is only ten years old”和“she has big ideas of helping other kids”可知二者是转折关系，故填but。
2．句意：Jane在8岁时参加了一个冬令营。at the age of+基数词“在……岁时”符合语境，故填at。
3．句意：她感觉难过，那的孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩。根据“During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas”可知应用一般过去时，故填felt。
4．句意：她回家后，她保持在仔细思考怎样做去帮助那些孩子们。keep“保持”后续动名词，作其宾语，故填thinking。
5．句意：一天早上Jane看到一些大一点的孩子正在街道旁卖柠檬汁。saw“看见”感官动词，其宾语后续doing表“看见……正在做某事”。故填selling。
6．句意：在她的妈妈的帮助下，Jane搭起她的第一个柠檬汽水摊。根据语境可知此处应是说第一个柠檬汽水摊，所以应填其序数词，故填first。
7．句意：当她看到他们的脸上的微笑时，她感觉非常兴奋。此处应填一个形容词，主语she，应用ed结尾的形容词，故填excited。
8．句意：当她看到他们的脸上的微笑时，她感觉非常兴奋。根据“smiles”和“their faces.”可知应是在他们脸上的微笑，故填on。
9．句意：在那之后，她的妈妈帮助她创建了一个叫Jane’s Lemonade for Love的项目。此处应填动词的过去分词作后置定语表被动，故填called。
10．句意：迄今为止，她已经筹集了超过一万七千美元。more than“超过”符合语境，故填more。
（20-21八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）DIY sounds easy. But it is easier said than done.
Last weekend, I tried 1 (decorate) my study. I told 2 (I) that my excellent job would surprise my parents. But sadly, I just kept 3 (make) mistakes just made the study mess(混乱).
First of all, I 4 (hit) my finger(指) while was pushing nail(钉). It is really 5 (lucky)! And then, I knocked the shelf down. There were books everywhere. I was so 6 (care), and I even broke two glasses on the desk! It took me an hour 7 (put) up a shelf on the wall. But one end of it was 10 cm 8 (high) than the other.
I spent two hours 9 (do) the work. I did make my parents 10 (surprise). But they were not angry. "Everything is hard before it gets easy," they said.
【答案】
1．to decorate 2．myself 3．making 4．hit 5．unlucky 6．careless 7．to put 8．higher 9．doing 10．surprised
【分析】本文叙述上周末作者自己装饰书房的经历。
1．句意：上个周末，我试图装饰我的书房。此处构成“try to do sth”短语，意为“尝试做某事”，故填to decorate。
2．句意：我告诉自己，我出色的工作一定会让父母大吃一惊。分析“I told…”可知，主语和宾语是同一个人，所以是告诉自己，使用反身代词形式，故填myself。
3．句意：但遗憾的是，我一直在犯错误，把书房搞得一团糟。此处构成“keep doing sth”短语，意为“继续做某事”，故填making。
4．句意：首先，我在钉钉子的时候碰伤了手指。根据“Last weekend”可知，在陈述过去的事，应使用过去式，故填hit。
5．句意：真倒霉！根据“ I…my finger(指) while was pushing nail(钉)”可知，在钉钉子的时候碰伤了手指，这是不幸的事，用于句中作表语，故填unlucky。
6．句意：我太粗心了，甚至打碎了桌子上的两个玻璃杯。根据“and I even broke two glasses on the desk”可知，作者太粗心打破了两个玻璃杯，用于句中作表语，故填careless。
7．句意：我花了一个小时才在墙上搭起一个架子。此处构成“it took sb+时间+to do sth”句型，意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”，故填to put。
8．句意：但它的一端比另一端高10厘米。此处用于句中作表语，根据“than”可知，应用形容词比较级，故填higher。
9．句意：我花了两个小时做这项工作。此处构成“人+spend+时间+doing sth”句型，意为“某人花费多长时间去做某事”，故填doing。
10．句意：我的确让我父母大吃一惊。此处构成“make sb+adj”短语，此处修饰人“my parents”，故填surprised。
（21-22八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）A small boy was trying to move a heavy wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 1 (big) than the boy. He tried his best to move it, 2 the box would not move at all. After resting 3 a short time, the boy tried to move 4 once more. He pushed and shoved (推) with every muscle in his body, but he couldn’t even move the box an inch. He was discouraged. The 5 (boy) father was coming home from work at this time. He 6 (stop) to watch his son’s fruitless efforts. The father didn’t help him, but he asked, “Son, have you tried your best and are you doing everything you can ” “Yes, I am!” the boy cried. “No.” his father said 7 (quick). “you’re not. You have not asked me to help you.”
8 (ask) for help is not a weakness. At some point, even 9 best man needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never 10 (be) afraid to ask others for help when you’re in trouble.
【答案】
1．bigger 2．but 3．for 4．it 5．boy’s 6．stopped 7．quickly 8．Asking 9．the 10．be
【导语】本文主要讲述了儿子费尽一切力气却怎么也搬不动箱子，爸爸鼓励儿子开口寻求帮助，并告诉他：寻求帮助并不代表懦弱，当你处于困境时，永远不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。
1．句意：箱子比那个男孩大得多。was后接形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级，故填bigger。
2．句意：他尽了最大的努力去移动它，但箱子根本动不了。“He tried his best to move it”与“the box would not move at all”是转折关系，故填but。
3．句意：休息了一会儿之后，男孩又试图移动它。“a short time”是一段时间，要与介词for一起连用，故填for。
4．句意：休息了一会儿之后，男孩又试图移动它。此空指代前文提到的“the box”可知，此空应填代词it指代，故填it。
5．句意：这时，男孩的父亲正下班回家。此空修饰名词father，要用名词所有格形式，故填boy’s。
6．句意：他停下来看着儿子徒劳的努力。描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填stopped。
7．句意：他父亲很快地说。此空修饰动词said，要用副词，故填quickly。
8．句意：寻求帮助不是弱点。此空在句中作主语，用动名词，故填Asking。
9．句意：某时，即使最优秀的人也需要帮助。形容词最高级best前要加冠词the，故填the。
10．句意：当你有麻烦时，不要害怕向别人寻求帮助。此句是祈使句的否定形式，never后接动词原形，故填be。
（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Yesterday afternoon, it was raining heavily. It was 1 (possible) for us to go out on such a day and I 2 (feel) quite bored. Mum got an idea. She advised me 3 (make) dumplings with her. I thought it could be fun and wanted to have a try. So I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages 4 small pieces quickly. Then she showed me 5 to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 6 (step). ”she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home from his office
Together the three of 7 (we) wrapped（包）the dumplings. At last, we 8 (cook) them. They were so delicious that I ate 9 (many) than twenty. That was the 10 (one) time I learned to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
【答案】
1．impossible 2．felt 3．to make 4．into 5．how 6．steps 7．us 8．cooked 9．more 10．first
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者如何和妈妈学包饺子的事情。
1．句意：我们不可能在这样的天气出去，我感到很无聊。由前句“it was raining heavily”可知，此句是说下雨不可能出去。possible“可能的”，形容词，其反义词为impossible，意为“不可能的”，故填impossible。
2．句意：我们不可能在这样的天气出去，我感到很无聊。此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，feel的过去式为felt，意为“觉得”，故填felt。
3．句意：她建议我和她一起包饺子。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，故填to make。
4．句意：妈妈很快地把肉和卷心菜切成小块。由句中“cut”和“small pieces”可知，此句是说把肉和卷心菜切成小块，cut...into pieces“把……切成几块”，故填into。
5．句意：然后她教我如何将它们与盐和油混合。由句中“showed me”可知，此句是说展示给我怎样把它们与盐和油混合。how to do sth.“怎样做某事”，故填how。
6．句意：混合是所有步骤中最重要的。step“步骤”，可数名词，由句中“all”可知，此处用复数形式，故填steps。
7．句意：我们三个一起包饺子。句中“of”为介词，后面跟代词宾格，we的宾格为us，意为“我们”，故填us。
8．句意：最后，我们煮了它们。cook“烹调；烧煮”，动词，此句叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时，故填cooked。
9．句意：它们太好吃了，我吃了二十多个。many“许多”，形容词，由句中“than”可知，此处用其比较级more，意为“更多”，故填more。
10．句意：那是我第一次学包饺子。句中“time”意为“次数”，单数可数名词，此处用序数词修饰。one为基数词，其序数词为first，意为“第一”，first time“第一次”，故填first。
（23-24八年级上·江苏苏州·期中）DIY is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell (出售) DIY things. If there is anything that needs fixing around 1 (they) homes, such as 2 (paint) the walls or putting 3 a new shelf, they will do the jobs themselves. They share DTY stories with their friends. More and more people find the joy of DIY. Sometimes people also DIY to save money.
Nowadays, many people don’t have enough money 4 (buy) a big house. They are looking at how they can make their house better without 5 (spend) a lot of money. It is not 6 (surprise) that DTY is so popular.
However, DIY can be dangerous if you are 7 (care). It’s reported that in just one year over 230,000 people were hurt when doing DTY in the UK. DIY can bring us lots of fun and help us save some money, 8 it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult. Maybe 9 (factory) should make easier and 10 (safe) things for us to DIY.
【答案】
1．their 2．painting 3．up 4．to buy 5．spending 6．surprising 7．careless 8．but 9．factories 10．safer
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了DIY在英国非常受欢迎的原因，以及做DIY时可能产生的危险。
1．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。homes是名词复数应该用形容词性物主代词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
2．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。as为介词，后接动词paint的ing形式。故填painting。
3．句意：如果家里有什么需要修理的东西，比如油漆墙壁或者架起一个新的架子，他们会自己动手。根据“a new shelf,”可知，这里是架起一个新的架子，put up意为“架起”。故填up。
4．句意：现在，许多人没有足够的钱买大房子。此处应该用不定式表目的。buy的动词不定式为to buy。故填to buy。
5．句意：他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下使他们的房子变得更好。without为介词，介词后接动词spend的ing形式。故填spending。
6．句意：DIY如此受欢迎并不奇怪。本句为主语从句，应该用“It is+adj.+that从句”的句型，此处形容物，应该用surprise的形容词surprising。故填surprising。
7．句意：然而，如果你不小心，DIY可能是危险的。be动词后应该用形容词形式，结合句意，可知应该指的是“不小心的”。care的否定形容词为careless。故填careless。
8．句意：DIY可以给我们带来很多乐趣，帮助我们节省一些钱，但如果我们做一些困难的事情，它并不总是像我们认为的那样容易。根据“it is not always as easy as it is thought to be if we do something difficult.”可知，此处表示转折，用but连接。故填but。
9．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。此处缺主语，这里指的不只是一家工厂，所以应该用名词复数，factory变为factories。故填factories。
10．句意：也许工厂应该制造出更容易、更安全的东西来给我们DIY。根据前面的easier可知，此处是and连接两个并列成分，也应该用形容词safe的比较级。故填safer。
