人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Sports and Fitness 单词课件(共25张PPT)

(共25张PPT)
Unit 3 Sports and Fitness
Words and Expressions
(revision)
1. fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合
(1) physical fitness 身体健康
(2) fit adj. 健康的；适合的
keep fit 保持健康
be fit for/to do sth 适合做某事/胜任做某事
单句语法填空：
To be honest, (fit) has a great effect on your study.
翻译句子：
为了保持健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
fitness
补充胜任的相关短语：
1.She’s extremely well qualified for the job.
I don’t know much about it. so I don’t feel qualified to comment.
2. equal adj.能胜任的
I'm certain she is quite equal to the work.
3.adequate adj. 充足的；足够的；胜任的
be adequate to
track and field田径运动
keep/lose track of
了解/不了解...的情况；与....保持/失去联系
eg.They read the newspaper every day to keep track of the current events.
补充： He tried to get his life back on track after divorce.
Mary is on track for the gold medal.
2.track n. 跑道，足迹，铁路轨 v.跟踪
3. honour n. 荣誉; 尊敬; 荣幸
(1) in honour of… 为了纪念……
have the honour of doing/to do sth. 有幸做某事
It's one's honour to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸
(2) honoured adj. 受尊敬的；感到荣幸的
feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
翻译句子：
It's not only a great responsibility but also a great honour to hold the Olympic Games.
单句语法填空
①I feel __________(honour) to be invited here to deliver a speech.
②It’s my great honour ____________ (announce) that I am running for chairman of the Students’ Union.
③The stadium was named in honour ____ the club’s first chairman.
④非常荣幸代表我们班写信邀请您参加这次聚会。
honoured　
to announce　
of　
It’s a great honour to write to invite you to attend the gathering on behalf of our class.
　
4. determination n. 决心；决定
(1) with determination 有决心
(2) determine v. 决定; 确定; 下决心
determine to do sth. 决定做某事
(3) determined adj. 有决心的
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
单句语法填空：
People of the whole country fought against COVID-19 with courage and (determine).
determination
单句语法填空
①She determined ________ (work) twice as hard as before to make up for the lost time.
②I have determined _________ working as a volunteer teacher in the countryside after graduation.
③She was a brave and ____________ (determine) girl with rich imagination.
to work　
on/upon　
determined　
句式升级
I’m determined to perform well in the final exam，so I’m occupied in preparing for it.
→ ____________ to perform well in the final exam，I’m occupied in preparing for it.(用分词作状语)
be based on be addicted to
be faced with be buried in
be compared with be absorbed in
be related to be devoted to
Determined　
5. injure v. 使受伤; 损害
(1) injured adj. 受伤的; 有伤的
the injured 伤员；伤者
(2) injury n. 伤口; 伤害; 损伤
do an injury to sb. 伤害某人
单句语法填空：
(1) He tried his best to comfort the (injure) passengers and told them help was on the way.
(2) Two players are out of the team because of _____ (injure).
injured
injury
句式升级
My left foot was seriously injured, so I can’t go with you as planned.
→ ________________________________， I can’t go with you as planned.(with复合结构)
With my left foot seriously injured　
6. strength n. 力量; 体力; 强项; 优势
(1) build up one's strength 增强体质strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
(2) strengthen v. 加强; 增强
翻译句子：
为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球和乒乓球。
To build up our strength, we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis.
归纳拓展：
long adj. length n. _________v.
wide adj. _____ n. widen v.
high adj. _____ n. __________ v.
strong adj. strength n. strengthen v.
　
heighten　
height　
lengthen　
width　
7. compete v. 竞争; 对抗
(1) compete in… 参加……; 在……方面竞争compete for… 为……而竞争
compete with/against…与……对抗/竞争
(2) competition n. 竞争; 比赛
competitive adj. 竞争的; 有竞争力的
competitor n. 竞争者; 对手
单句语法填空：
(1) One of the oldest (compete) won the gold medal.
(2) No one can entirely keep away from the ____________
(compete) world.
competitors
competitive
8. pretend v. 假装; 装扮
pretend to be… 假装是……
pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
pretend to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth. 假装做了某事
单句语法填空：
(1) The student pretended (read) when his mother arrived home.
(2) He decided to help me but I pretended (finish) my jod already.
to be reading
to have finished
1. give up 放弃; 投降
give in 屈服; 投降
give back 归还; 恢复
give off 放出, 散发 (光、热、烟、气味等)
give away 赠送; 捐赠; 泄露
give out 分发；耗尽
用give的相关短语填空：
(1) She has decided to her job and start her own business.
(2) My brother is a determined boy and never to difficulties.
(3) These wild flowers a nice smell.
(4) The couple most of their fortune to the poor in their small town.
give up
gives in
give off
gave away
2.work out 锻炼，计算出，解决，制定出
1.Come and work out at a gym!
2.I think we should work out a plan to deal with the problem.
3.It's so difficult to work out the math problem.
含有out 的其他短语：
锻炼
制定
计算
give out 分发 block out 挡住（光线） break out 突发；爆发
find out 查出；弄明白 look /watch out 当心；提防 put out 扑灭 run out 用完 let out 泄露；发出（声音）die out 灭绝 turn out 结果是；证明是
3. cut… out 停止做 (或使用、食用); 剪下; 切去; 删掉
cut off 切断; 断绝; 剪掉; 砍掉; 阻碍
cut up 切碎; 使伤心
cut down 降低; 减少; 砍到
cut in 插嘴; 打断 (谈话); 插嘴; 插队
写出下列句中 cut out 的含义：
(1) I like this article so much that I cut it out in the newspaper.
(2) He has decided to cut out smoking and drinking.
(3) His right arm was cut out because of the serious wound.
剪下
停止做
切去
Would you like to come along？
你愿意一起去吗？
_____________ 走进；上来；提出；发芽；发生；升起
come true 实现
come up 走近；上来；被提及
come across偶然遇见 meet with encounter
come about(某事)发生
come out 出现；出版
come up with想出；找出(答案)
____________ 发生 ___________________当提到....
4.come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快
写出下列句子中come along的含义
①John wants to come along with us to the movie. ______
②It is lucky that you have finally come along. ______
③My son has begun to come along very well in French since the new teacher came. ______
④Come along，or else we shall be late.______
跟随　
到达　
进步　
赶快　
用come的相关短语填空
⑤I ____________ an old friend on the street this morning.
⑥He told me that his book would _________ next month.
⑦I want to know how this ___________
came across　
come out　
came about　
You can make it！(P37) 你可以做到！
(1) make it to准时到达，赶上
(2) get it明白
as sb. puts it 像某人所说的那样
5.make it 获得成功；准时到达
写出下列句子中make it的含义
①You shouldn’t lose heart; keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.__________
②The train leaves in five minutes—we’ll never make it.______
③If you can’t make it at the party on Friday, we can invite somebody else.__________
④Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office.__________
获得成功　
赶上　
及时抵达　
约定时间　
Ⅰ.语法填空
1. I felt greatly (honour) to be welcomed into his family
for a whole day.
2. (fortunate), the (injure) was not serious and
came back home.
3. After he recovered from illness, he worked out regularly to build
up his (strong).
4. (compare) with people in the West, Chinese people
used to eat more grain and vegetables, but less meat.
5. (determine) to give up smoking, he threw away his
remaining cigarettes.
honoured
Fortunately
injured
strength
Compared
Determined
当堂练习
谢
谢