人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Teenage Life Words and Expressions 课件(共22张PPT)

(共22张PPT)
Unit1 Teenage Life
Vocabulary
1 volunteer
(1)volunteer to do sth.
volunteer as sth.
(2) adj. 自愿的；志愿的
n. 志愿者 vt.& vi. 自愿做；义务做
自愿做某事
自愿担任某职位
voluntary
①Emma volunteered ________ (teach) younger students in math, sharing her knowledge.
②Attending the workshop was a _________ (volunteer) decision, but it turned out to be very helpful.
③萨姆自愿在科学博物馆担任导游，渴望了解更多太空知识。
Sam ______________________ at the science museum, eager to learn more about space. (读后续写之人物描写)
to teach
voluntary
volunteered as a guide
2　debate
[教材P12]Debate Club 辩论社团
(1)debate with sb. about/on...
(2)under debate
a debate on/about/over sth.
n. 辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
就……与某人辩论
在讨论中；在辩论中
就……进行的辩论
①Jack debated ____ his sister about the importance of learning a second language.
②The plan for a new sports field is _____ debate, with some arguing for more green space.
③在我们上次的班会上，就使用新科技的问题进行了激烈的辩论。
_______________________________________ the use of new technology in our last class meeting.(记叙类写作之报道)
with
under
There was a heated debate on/about/over
3　prefer
(1)prefer to do/doing sth.
prefer sb. to do
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth.
prefer to do...rather than do...
(2) n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱
have a preference for
①Mike preferred ___________ (do) his homework right after school.
②I would prefer the volunteer _______ (work) with us.
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I’m wondering if you could let us choose our partners based on our language abilities and personal ___________ (prefer).
vt. 较喜欢
更喜欢做某事
...宁愿某人做……
宁愿(做)……而不愿(做)…
宁愿做……而不愿做……
preference
偏爱……
preferred
preferring
doing/to do
to work
preferences
(2)一句多译
④(2022·全国乙卷)当我在课堂之外学习英语时，我更喜欢阅读英文书籍而不是听英文歌曲。
→When I study English beyond the classroom, I ____________________ __________________________．(prefer doing...to doing...)
→When I study English beyond the classroom, I _____________ _________________________________．(prefer to do...rather than do...)
prefer reading English books to listening to English songs
prefer to read English books rather than listen to English songs
4　content
[教材P12]Predict content 预测内容
(1)content
content oneself with
(2)content
be content with
be content to do sth.
n. 内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
vt. (使)满足；(使)满意
满足于
adj. 满足的；满意的
... 对……满足/满意
满足于做某事
①He was content ________ (spend) his weekend reading novels and enjoying tea.
②He was content ____ the grade that he received on the exam.
③随着时间的推移，他开始满足于简单的生活。
As time went on, ________________________________ a simple life.(读后续写之人物描写)
to spend
with
he began to content himself with
5　suitable
(1)be suitable for
be suitable to do sth.
(2)vt. 适合；使适宜
适合于……
适合做某事
adj. 合适的；适用的
suit
①We need to find someone suitable __________ (replace) Mary.
②Finding a ________ (suit) backpack for school was important to Alex.
(2)完成句子
③首先，因为我擅长英语口语，我认为我适合这项工作。
Firstly, because I’m good at spoken English, I think __________________________．(应用文写作之申请信)
to replace
suitable
I am suitable for this job
content
A．adj.满意的　B．vt.使满意　C．n.内容　D．n.目录　E．n.含量
①I won’t eat food with a high fat content because I don’t want to become fat.____
②I recommend looking at the contents page of a book before buying it.____
③The content of your article is good，but it’s not well expressed.____
④We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only.____
⑤I am content with the second place，because I know that I have tried my hardest. ____
E
D
C
B
A
6　 challenge
[教材P14]Senior high school is a challenge.
(1)face a challenge
accept/take on a challenge
(2)challenge sb. to (do) sth.
(3) adj. 具有挑战性的
n. 挑战；艰巨任务 vt. 怀疑；向……挑战
①She challenged her brother __ a race, eager to prove she was faster.
②It was surprising that she should accept such a ___________ (challenge) job.
(2)完成句子
③他不确定自己是否能跑完马拉松，但他接受了挑战并取得了成功。
He wasn’t sure if he could run a marathon, but he ______________________________ and succeeded. (读后续写之人物描写)
面临挑战
接受挑战
向某人挑战(做)某事
challenging
to
challenging
took on/accepted the challenge
7　confusing
[教材P14]The first week was a little confusing.
(1)confuse
confuse A with/and B
be confused by/about...
(2)adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的 n. 混乱；困惑
adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的
vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑
把A与B混淆
对……感到困惑
confused
confusion
①I would often get ________ when I came across new words.(confused/confusing)
②The weather in April is just _______—sunny for one minute and raining the next.
③Actually I confuse Austria ________ Australia, so could you please tell me their differences
④我喜欢英语，但我对如何记忆新单词感到困惑。
I love English，but I ____________________ how to remember new words.
confused
confusing
and/with
am confused by/about
8　graduate
(1)graduate from
graduate in
(2) n. 毕业；毕业典礼
after graduation
vi.& vt. 毕业；获得学位 n. 毕业生
毕业于……学校
毕业于……专业
graduation
毕业之后
①Focused on his goal, my son studies hard, hoping to graduate __ law and make a difference as a future lawyer.
②After his __________ (graduate) from college，he went to the countryside to work as a teacher.
③大学毕业后，Sarah打算在欧洲旅行几个月。
Sarah plans to travel around Europe for a few months _________________________ __________________. (读后续写之人物描写)
in
graduation
after graduating/graduation from university
9　recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍
(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
(2)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
recommend sb. as... 推荐某人为……
①I recommended _______ (put) off the meeting because of the bad weather.
②I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books __ us and give us more free time to read them.
③Mr Smith recommended Julia __ the editor of the school newspaper because of her excellent writing skills.
④老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。
→The teacher recommended that everyone ______________________ the English party.
→The teacher recommended everyone ________________________ the English party.
putting
to
as
(should) take an active part in
to take an active part in
10　advanced adj. 高级的；高等的；先进的
advance n. 前进；发展 vi. 前进；发展 vt. 发展；促进
in advance 预先；提前(指事先)
in advance of 在……前面；超前
①We arrived at the train station an hour in advance __ the timetable.
②My grandmother surprised us all by using her new ________ (advance) smartphone with ease.
③Through hard work and training, she made excellent ________ (advance) in her piano playing skills.
(2)词汇升级
④I’d appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ahead of time.__________
of
advanced
advances
in advance
11　responsible adj. 负责的；有责任的
(1)be responsible for 对……负责
(2)responsibility n. 责任；义务
take responsibility for 对……负责
It is one’s responsibility to do... 做……是某人的责任
①Being responsible ___ your own decisions means learning from your mistakes and making better choices in the future.
②Taking care of a pet teaches children ______________ (responsible), as they learn to feed and care for the animal.
③Deciding to take responsibility ___ my future, I started setting goals and planning how to achieve them.
④作为一名学生，按时完成作业是我的责任。
As a student, _________________________ finish my homework on time.
for
responsibility
for
it’s my responsibility to
12　schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定
(1)ahead of/behind schedule 先于/迟于预定时间
on schedule 按预定时间
(2)be scheduled for 安排在……时间
be scheduled to do sth. 预计做某事
①The guest speaker for our annual school event is scheduled _________(arrive)at 10 am for the morning meeting.
②The school camping trip is scheduled ___ June 24 to 27, and everyone is excited about the adventure.
③The annual students’ art exhibition is __ schedule and will open to parents and visitors next Friday.
④To my surprise, I finished my summer reading list ahead of time, allowing me more time to explore other books. _________________
to arrive
for
on
ahead of schedule
quit
A. vi.& vt.停止　B. vi.& vt.戒掉　C. vi.& vt.离开(工作职位、学校等)
①Mr Smith quit his job to start his own business. _____
②The doctor advised her to quit smoking to reduce health risks. _____
③After realizing it was unhealthy, he decided to quit playing video games late at night. _____
C
B
A
13　behaviour
(1)good/bad behaviour 良好/不良行为
(2)behave vt.& vi. 表现得体；有礼貌
behave well/badly to/towards sb. 对待某人好/不好
behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体
n. 行为；举止
①The student’s good _________ (behave) towards teachers and classmates was admired by everyone in the school.
②Alex did not behave well __________ his teammate, which led to a disagreement during the game.
③It’s important for children to learn to behave __________ (they) in public places.
④我们所有人都应该注意在公共场所的行为。
All of us _________________________ in public places.(应用文写作之建议信)
behaviour
to/towards
themselves
should mind our behaviour
14. attract vt. 吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)
(1)attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
attract sb. to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 (2)be attracted to 喜爱
(3)attraction n. 吸引；名胜；有吸引力的事/人attractive adj. 有吸引力的；
①Tom was deeply attracted __ the beauty of the countryside, where the green hills and clear streams created a picture-perfect landscape.
②The main __________ (attract) of the small town was its ancient castle, standing on the top of the hill, drawing visitors from all over the world.
③The Great Wall is so __________ (attract) that they want to visit it a second time.
④精彩的表演把很多人吸引到了广场上，他们的掌声吸引了路人的注意。
The wonderful performances ________________________ the square, and their applause ___________________ from passers-by. (读后续写之场景描写)
to
attraction
attractive
attracted many people to
attracted attention
15　focus vi.& vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n. 中心；重点；焦点
(1)focus on 集中；特别关注
focus one’s attention on sth. 把注意力集中到……
(2)the focus of attention 关注的焦点
①He has focused __ an important problem，so he has no time to play games with you.
②Her attention __________ (focus) on the novel she’s reading, completely lost in the adventures of its characters, escaping into a world of imagination and wonder.
③他成了全班的焦点，紧张得脸都红了。
He became ____________________________ and he was so nervous that his face turned red. (读后续写之神情描写)
on
is focused
the focus of the whole class
16.　addicted adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
(1)be addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)……；专心(做)……
(2)addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾 n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于……
(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好
①He was addicted to _______ (play) the violin and didn’t find a thief slipped into his house.
②The designer created an _________(addict)puzzle game that quickly went viral(在网络上迅速传播).
③Overcoming (克服) his _________(addict)to alcohol was a great challenge.
④James has addicted _______ (he) to playing chess, spending hours strategizing and improving his skills, finding joy in every game.
⑤James ____________________________, spending hours strategizing and improving his skills, finding joy in every game.(使用be addicted to转换句④)
playing
addictive
addiction
himself
is addicted to playing chess
focus
A．n.焦距　B．n.中心点/集中点　C．v.(使)聚焦　D．v.集中注意力
①We will keep our focus on the needs of the customers. _____
②She turned on the camera and focused on Tom’s face.____
③The focus on my camera isn’t working properly. _____
④The other team was excellent and we really had to focus.____
B
C
A
D