广东省封开县广信中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题(PDF版含解析)

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名称 广东省封开县广信中学2024-2025学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题(PDF版含解析)
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广信中学 2024-2025 学年高二第一学期英语九月月考
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2. 5 分, 满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该选项涂黑。
A
You can study a wide range of topics in an art and design school, from history to sculpting,
theater to fashion. Due to the variety, learners remain interested, and a challenging curriculum
encourages them to think outside the box. The top art schools in Hong Kong are listed below.
The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK PolyU)
The school benefits from its location as a link between the East and the West, enabling its
students to improve their creative skills while also gaining a distinctively global cultural
awareness. Practical skills are thought to be a crucial component of the problem-solving process,
which students must practise through practical workshop activities. The workshop facilities give
students the chance to become familiar with the techniques needed for perfect making.
The University of Hong Kong (UHK)
Study subjects that interest you and select from a large range of beginner arts courses to learn
about new themes. You have the freedom to create a course of study that is ideal for you thanks to
the program’s adaptable curriculum and inviting dual (双的) degree choices. You will choose your
own combination of courses during your first year from a wide range of basic arts and humanities
courses.
The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)
The Faculty (系) of Arts at CUHK has always been essential to the university’s commitment
to combining Chinese with Western traditions, bilingual teaching, and cutting-edge
interdisciplinary (跨学科的) research.
Vocational Training Council (VTC)
The multidisciplinary program here exposes students to a wide range of modern visual arts
mediums and actively involves them in the larger cultural sectors. And the program promotes a
dynamic climate where interdisciplinary arts projects grow via cooperation and creativity within
the arts sector. Graduates are also encouraged to pursue careers as professional artists.
21.Which school can you choose to learn to make things
A.The Hong Kong Polytechnic University. B.The University of Hong Kong.
C.The Chinese University of Hong Kong. D.Vocational Training Council.
22.What can students do at the University of Hong Kong
A.Obtain a global cultural awareness. B.Choose courses suitable for them.
C.Perform cutting-edge interdisciplinary research. D.Pursue careers as professional
artists.
23.What do the four schools have in common
A.They all carry out bilingual teaching.
B.They all offer interdisciplinary courses.
C.They all aim to develop innovative talents.
D.They all provide a dynamic learning atmosphere for students
B
I grew up in a poor family. This was something I did not realize until I was older. I thought
everyone in the city took the bus, because everyone in my neighborhood took the bus. I thought
everyone in the city used the food bank, because all my friends’ cupboards were filled with the
same government-labeled food that filled my cupboards. We all wore hand-me-down clothes.
Grocery shopping was my first experience understanding that my family was a little
different. My mom used paper money that looked different from the paper money others in line
were using. I asked my mom why our money looked different. She said that we used food stamps
that were helped by the government so we could eat.
In high school, I was still embarrassed and wished we were not so poor, but I loved my
mom and the other members of my family and knew we had things to be proud of. My mother
taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself. Growing up in poverty taught me
perseverance (毅力). I have always believed in myself and my abilities. I knew I could focus on
school and build a life that looked different from my childhood.
As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient
(有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they
have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not
actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside
trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient,
successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are
very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where
I’m from.
24.Why did the mom use different paper money in the shop
A.To show our difference. B.To spend the extra stamps.
C.To support the government. D.To buy food without real money.
25.What can we learn about the mom from Paragraph 3
A.She was wise. B.She was patient. C.She was single. D.She was educated.
26.What’s the author’s attitude towards to his experience
A.Frightened. B.Annoyed. C.Grateful. D.Confused.
27.Which is the most suitable title for the text
A.Struggling With Being Poor B.Lessons From Growing Up Poor
C.Staying Poor Means Staying Foolish D.My Childhood Memories
C
One of the best things about new technology is how it makes the world more accessible to
people with disabilities. Take Siri or Alexa, for example. They are a convenience or even a toy for
most people. But if you’re blind, they’re potential life savers, capable of sending messages or
receiving instructions, entirely through the power of your voice.
What’s truly exciting is how advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are enabling the creation
of even smarter accessibility features. On the most recent Google Pixel phones, it’s possible to
turn on a feature called “Live Captions”. This means that deaf people can easily watch videos —
or even make video calls. And perhaps more magically, the iPhone will even let you create a
simulation of your own voice and have it speak for you, giving us all technology similar to what
Stephen Hawking used, but in the palms of our hands.
What I think is most striking though is what all of these clever accessibility features mean for
the rest of us, who may not need to use the features for their intended uses. The idea behind smart
headsets(头戴式视图器 ) — if they’re ever going to be truly useful — is that they will work
almost as an extension of brains and bodies. We’ll want them to give us directions when we need
them, and help us understand our surroundings. And we’ll need a way to interact with headsets
without buttons or a touchscreen, using our voice or by gesturing with our hands.
This is for sure a tricky technical challenge, but it’s actually possible to imagine how such
headsets might work because these fundamental technologies already exist thanks to accessibility
features on smartphones already on the market.
Ultimately, this is a great way to think about accessibility features and why they’re so
important on our modern devices. Because they don’t just help the people who need them — they
help make our technology even better for everyone else too.
28.How does the author prove the point in the second paragraph
A.By giving definition. B.By making a comparison.
C.By making a summary. D.By giving examples.
29.Which is the original intention of accessibility features
A.To make the world more accessible to the disabled.
B.To help users in solving various phone problems.
C.To give instructions to the disabled.
D.To evaluate the uses of the phone.
30.What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to
A.Fancy design. B.Convenient operation.
C.Secure material. D.Standard size.
31.What is the text mainly about
A.A vital role of accessibility features. B.A rapid change in life for the disabled.
C.A technical challenge of modern devices. D.A new function of mobile phones for the
disabled.
D
The dark days of the Depression saw an increased demand for stories that excite children in
new ways and support them in processing difficult emotions. The features of personalized books
meet this need well. With personalized Loss Books, children read about losing a family member.
With personalized Me and My Pet Books, children read about how they first met their dogs or cats.
Identified as the main driver of the rapidly growing interactive children’s book market,
personalized books are far from a gimmick (噱头).
Personalized books are printed or digital books that have been tailored to the needs of a
specific child. They follow a simple principle: the publisher provides the users with a pattern, in
which parents add their children’s data. Thanks to the advanced print-on-demand possibilities of
small-scale publishers, it’s not difficult to create a personalized version of any story.
Publishers claim that personalized books teach children empathy (同理心) and encourage a
love for reading. Now, you might think that it is surely what all parents and teachers want, so
should we replace all books with personalized stories
Recent observational studies confirmed publishers’ claim that children are highly engaged
and motivated to read personalized books. However, in a recent study, we compared children’s
understanding of the moral of a story and its application to their lives after they read a
personalized, non-personalized, or controlled story. Although children who read personalized
stories had more detailed retellings, there was no other difference between the three groups.
This could be because the differences among the children were higher than the effect of
personalization. Studies with personalized books are too few for us to know for sure.
Besides, while personal stories are often used in children with special educational needs,
personalized stories are a new writing style, raising many open questions. The misuse of children’s
personal data and the moral questions concerning diversity make one wonder how “personalized”
the books actually are. The other key point lies in directing children’s focus towards the other.
Meanwhile, experts point out that given the increased focus on personalized learning during the
gloomy days and the need to customize children’s reading experiences, the rising trend of
personalized books will continue.
32.What can we learn about personalized books
A.They are mainly in digital form. B.They are created by young writers.
C.They are highly thought of by teachers. D.They are very popular among children.
33.What does the recent study suggest
A.The effects of personalized stories need further study.
B.The varieties of personalized stories need expanding.
C.Personalized stories build up children’s sense of justice.
D.Personalized stories help children apply what they learn.
34.What’s the author’s attitude to personalized books
A.Objective. B.Concerned. C.Disapproving. D.Positive.
35.Which can be a suitable title for the text
A.How Personalized Books Meet Special Needs B.How Personalized Books Benefit
Children
C.Personalized Books: a Must or an Option D.Personalized Books: a Trick or a Treat
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选
项。
How to deal with silent treatment
Is someone you know giving you the silent treatment Maybe you did something wrong: you
embarrassed or humiliated the other person; You let them down or failed to give them your
support when they needed it. 36 .
Be clear about what happened
You probably already know what it was that you said or did. 37 . You could say, “ I feel
like there’s a problem between us and that you might be upset with me.” If you do know what
happened between you to cause this gap, ask if you can talk.
38
Explain that you know what happened between you wasn’t good and that you’d like to be friends
again. Ask them what their thoughts and feelings are now about what happened. Acknowledge
what they say about how they feel, and then say how you feel. For example, “ I understand why
you are upset and that you are angry. I feel sad/upset/bad about what happened, and I’d like to put
things right. ”
Take responsibility and apologize
This doesn’t mean taking all the blame. 39 . For example, “ I know you wanted our
situation to be kept private and I’ve really upset you by telling other people about it. I’m sorry I
did that. I thought that talking about it to others would help me make sense of what was going on.”
Try only once
40 . You’ve done your best. Now, it is up to them. They may need more time to process
what happened between you, so give them some space.
A.But if not, ask.
B.Share your past experiences.
C.Ask about thoughts and feelings.
D.It also means that we should keep it to ourselves.
E.No matter what it is, here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
F.If the other person refuses to restart talking to you, there’s nothing else you can do.
G.It simply means admitting your part in any wrongdoing and expressing that you’re sorry.
第三部分 语言运用(共二节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I am an eleven-year-old primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my
unreadable handwriting. So I started taking my laptop to school and using it instead of paper,
books and 41 . At first I thought I was in heaven. Writing essays had become so
42 . Copying notes took seconds. I don’t have to worry about spelling mistakes and whether I
have 43 to carry my textbooks. I was always organised, as I could not leave my books
at home anymore as they were 44 in my machine, so you would think that it was
beneficial as a learning tool.
Unfortunately, soon I completely 45 all my ability to write, which is very
limiting when still at school. My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it due to
the computer’s auto corrector. However, this wasn’t what 46 me the most. It was the
fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class. The simple act of writing something
down was a way of learning for me, and a laptop could never 47 that. Exams started to
become harder as I no longer knew all the words and phrases, because I 48 wasn’t
learning it just by typing it down. Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the
time needed to 49 at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons.
Finding and learning notes in your computer is also less 50 . Furthermore, a computer
does not have the same 51 of use as paper, as paper doesn’t have to be fully
52 . Finally I couldn’t focus on my class 53 I had the whole Internet at my
fingertips. So during lessons I would often search the Internet and have 54 .
As you can see, the 55 are far more than the benefits. Therefore I stopped taking
my computer to lessons. Now I perform better at school.
41.A.bags B.articles C.dictionaries D.pens
42.A.serious B.funny C.easy D.unusual
43.A.decided B.forgotten C.dreamed D.learned
44.A.saved B.taken C.made D.prepared
45.A.enjoyed B.dropped C.ignored D.lost
46.A.bothered B.puzzled C.shocked D.interested
47.A.mix B.change C.replace D.avoid
48.A.simply B.carelessly C.finally D.slowly
49.A.get across B.start up C.give out D.round up
50.A.useful B.valuable C.effective D.careful
51.A.importance B.convenience C.difference D.guidance
52.A.searched B.analyzed C.charged D.occupied
53.A.expecting B.sensing C.believing D.knowing
54.A.fun B.luck C.success D.advantage
55.A.excitements B.negatives C.dangers D.Terms
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A dog that spent 7 years on the streets in Texas is now being called a hero by his proud, new
owner. Last year, Mary Cormier got a call about a dog with a ____36____ (break) leg on the side
of the road. The dog, Ranger, was hit by a car while____37____ (run) around. Cormier took him
in and got him the surgery he needed. While Ranger was at Cormier’s home, she taught him how
____38____ (take) treats from her hand. He enjoyed spending most of his time inside.
Cormier ____39____ (rescue) several dogs since then and she has offered adoptions (领养) for
those____40____ show interest in the dogs she has. One day, she came across an ____41____
(apply) from Judy Okert. “The house is so empty ____42____a dog, and Ranger is no doubt my
perfect match,” Okert said. Ranger has lived with Okert for almost two ____43____(month).Okert
said he has been a companion (同伴). More____44____ (important),he is also a protector. Ranger
woke up Okert when her granddaughter was having a heart attack. Okert said she and Ranger now
have _____45_____unbreakable bond. “He makes you laugh and makes you smile,” Okert said.
“He makes you want to get up and be a part of life.”
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,本周你校将举行中国艺术画展,请给外教 Frank写一封英文信,邀请他
参加此次活动。具体内容如下:
1.展览时间;地点;
2.展览内容。
注意:1. 词数 100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Frank,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was cold outside. It seemed as if a snowstorm was approaching. As evening fell, the
wind picked up its pace, howling through the streets like a wounded beast seeking solace (安
慰) in destruction. Then the snow started.
As usual, Tom and I worked overtime in the company. After finishing the work, we were
ready to go home together. The snow was coming down even harder. Within minutes, I was in
a whiteout. After giving Tom a ride, struggling to navigate the icy path, I took a shortcut(近路)
so as to get home earlier.
The wind howled and whipped (吹打) the flakes of snow into a frenzy(疯狂), making it
impossible to see more than a few feet ahead. The car was frozen and getting covered with
snow, so I slowed down and rolled down my driver's side window, thinking I could better
follow the road edge and keep a straight line. But in fact, I had no clue where I was. I stopped
and kept the car running to stay warm. I called 911. Unfortunately, the operator told me that
the weather was too bad to do me a favor and asked me to wait out the storm for the night.
The call left me in a total panic.“ Breathe,” I told myself, attempting to keep calm.
Tom knew what had happened to me.“ Maybe you could ask for help online and there must
be some people living nearby your location and they can show you the right direction.” He
told me on the phone. I posted my location online and explained what I was going through,
wishing for anyone to come to my rescue.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Within minutes, responses started flooding in.
Then I saw a big figure(人影) in the dark.广信中学2024-2025学年高二第一学期九月月考试题参考答案
阅读【参考答案】
A 21.A 22.B 23.C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国香港四所培养创新型人才的顶级艺术学校及其不同的办学特色。
【详情解析】
21.细节理解题。根据The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (HK PolyU)部分中“Practical skills are thought to be a crucial component of the problem-solving process, which students must practise through practical workshop activities. The workshop facilities give students the chance to become familiar with the techniques needed for perfect making.(实践技能被认为是解决问题过程的关键组成部分,学生必须通过实践研讨会活动来实践。工作坊设施让学生有机会熟悉完美制作所需的技术)”可知,香港理工大学可以让学生学习制作物品。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据The University of Hong Kong (UHK)部分中“You have the freedom to create a course of study that is ideal for you thanks to the program’s adaptable curriculum and inviting dual (双的) degree choices.(由于该计划的适应性强的课程和邀请双学位的选择,你可以自由地创建一个最适合你的课程)”可知,学生在香港大学可以自由选择适合自己的课程。故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据第一段“Due to the variety, learners remain interested, and a challenging curriculum encourages them to think outside the box.(由于多样性,学习者保持兴趣,具有挑战性的课程鼓励他们跳出思维框架)”可知,这四所学校的共同点是它们都旨在培养创新型人才。故选C。
B 24.D 25.A 26.C 27.B
【语篇解读】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来自贫穷的家庭,但是作者从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持。
【详情解析】
24.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“She said that we used food stamps that were helped by the government so we could eat.(她说我们用的是政府发放的食品券,这样我们才有饭吃)”可知,妈妈说“我们”用的是政府发放的食品券,这样“我们”才有饭吃,即妈妈用的是食品券,不是真的货币,故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“My mother taught me how to love and told me to believe in myself.(母亲教我如何去爱,告诉我要相信自己)”可知,妈妈教会“我”如何去爱,告诉“我”要相信自己,即妈妈是充满智慧的,故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据最后一段“As I became a man, I started understanding how my experiences enabled me to be resilient (有韧性的), and how to respect people for who they are as an individual—and not by what they have. I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.(当我长大成人后,我开始明白我的经历是如何让我变得坚韧,以及如何尊重一个人的个性,而不是他们拥有什么。我认为有很多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上,而这些形象实际上并不是来自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外人,他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律,这些词通常都与贫穷无关。但这些话在那些经历贫困的人身上得到了很好的体现。我为我是谁而自豪,为我来自哪里而自豪)”可知,作者介绍了自己从贫穷中所学到自信和坚持,可推知作者是感激的,故选C。
27.主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I think there are a lot of fixed images placed on those experiencing poverty that do not actually come from the people experiencing it. These judgments come from people on the outside trying not to look into the experience. Hardworking , trustworthy, reliable, clean, efficient, successful and disciplined are all words not typically associated with poverty. But those words are very much shown by those experiencing poverty. I am proud to be who I am and proud of where I’m from.(我认为有很多固定的形象被放在那些经历贫困的人身上,而这些形象实际上并不是来自经历贫困的人。这些判断来自于局外人,他们试图不去了解这些经历。勤奋、值得信赖、可靠、干净、高效、成功和自律,这些词通常都与贫穷无关。但这些话在那些经历贫困的人身上得到了很好的体现。我为我是谁而自豪,为我来自哪里而自豪)”以及文章主旨是“我”来自贫穷的家庭,但是,“我”从贫穷中学会了自信和坚持,B选项“贫穷成长的课程”最符合文章标题。故选B。
C 28.D 29.A 30.B 31.A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新技术如何使世界对残障人士更加友好和可访问,并探讨了工智能(AI)的进步和智能手机上的辅助功能如何不仅帮助了需要它们的人,还如何改善了所有人的技术体验。
【详情解析】
28.推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容可知,在第二段中,作者首先提到“What’s truly exciting is how advances in artificial intelligence (AI) are enabling the creation of even smarter accessibility features.(真正令人兴奋的是人工智能(AI)的进步如何使更智能的可访问性功能的创建成为可能。)”,即人工智能的进步如何使得更智能的可访问性功能的创建成为可能,这是作者要阐述的主要观点。紧接着,作者通过“On the most recent Google Pixel phones, it’s possible to turn on a feature called ‘Live Captions’.(在最新的谷歌Pixel手机上,可以开启一个名为“实时字幕”的功能。)”和“And perhaps more magically, the iPhone will even let you create a simulation of your own voice and have it speak for you, giving us all technology similar to what Stephen Hawking used, but in the palms of our hands.(也许更神奇的是,iPhone甚至可以让你模拟自己的声音,让它为你说话,给我们所有人提供类似于斯蒂芬·霍金使用的技术,但在我们的手掌上。)”这两个例子来具体说明这一点。因此,作者通过给出具体的例子来证明他的观点。故选D。
29.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One of the best things about new technology is how it makes the world more accessible to people with disabilities. Take Siri or Alexa, for example. They are a convenience or even a toy for most people. But if you’re blind, they’re potential life savers, capable of sending messages or receiving instructions, entirely through the power of your voice.(新技术最好的一点就是它让残疾人更容易进入这个世界。以Siri或Alexa为例。对大多数人来说,它们是一种便利,甚至是一种玩具。但如果你是盲人,它们是潜在的救命恩人,能够完全通过你的声音发送信息或接收指令。)”可知,可访问性功能的最初目的是让世界对残疾人更加友好和可访问。故选A。
30.词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一段“We’ll want them to give us directions when we need them, and help us understand our surroundings. And we’ll need a way to interact with headsets without buttons or a touchscreen, using our voice or by gesturing with our hands.(我们希望它们在我们需要的时候给我们指路,帮助我们了解周围的环境。我们还需要一种不用按键或触摸屏就能通过声音或手势与耳机互动的方法。)”可推测,“this”指的是一种不用按键或触摸屏就能通过声音或手势与耳机互动的方法,也就是方便的操作。故选B。
31.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Ultimately, this is a great way to think about accessibility features and why they’re so important on our modern devices. Because they don’t just help the people who need them — they help make our technology even better for everyone else too.(最终,这是一个思考可访问性特性的好方法,以及为什么它们在我们的现代设备上如此重要。因为它们不只是帮助那些需要他们的人,它们也帮助我们的技术变得更好。)”以及全文内容可知,文章主要围绕可访问性功能如何使世界对残疾人更加友好和可访问进行阐述。文章首先提到新技术如何使世界对残疾人更加友好,然后举了Siri、Alexa以及Google Pixel手机和iPhone的Live Captions等例子来说明这一点。接下来的段落进一步讨论了Apple如何通过其可访问性功能使iPhone对视力受损者更加易用,并强调了这些功能的重要性。选项A“A vital role of accessibility features.(可访问性功能的重要作用)” 与文章的主要内容相吻合,文章就是在阐述可访问性功能对于提高世界对残疾人的友好度和可访问性方面的重要作用。故选A。
D 32.D 33.A 34.A 35.D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕个性化书籍的兴起、特点、作用以及引发的讨论进行了阐述和分析。文章既介绍了个性化书籍的基本概念、制作过程及其在教育中的应用,也探讨了其可能带来的问题。
【详情解析】
32.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Identified as the main driver of the rapidly growing interactive children’s book market, personalized books are far from a gimmick (噱头).(作为快速增长的交互式儿童图书市场的主要驱动力,个性化图书远非噱头。)”以及文章第四段“Recent observational studies confirmed publishers’ claim that children are highly engaged and motivated to read personalized books.(最近的观察性研究证实了出版商的说法,即孩子们对阅读个性化书籍有很高的参与度和积极性。)”可知,个性化书籍在儿童中非常受欢迎。故选D。
33.推理判断题。根据文章第五段“This could be because the differences among the children were higher than the effect of personalization. Studies with personalized books are too few for us to know for sure.(这可能是因为孩子之间的差异大于个性化的影响。个性化书籍的研究太少了,我们无法确定。)”可知,目前对于个性化故事的效果还没有足够的了解,因此需要进一步的研究。故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“The dark days of the Depression saw an increased demand for stories that excite children in new ways and support them in processing difficult emotions. The features of personalized books meet this need well. (在大萧条的黑暗日子里,人们对以新的方式激发孩子的故事的需求增加了,这些故事可以帮助他们处理困难的情绪。个性化图书的特点很好地满足了这一需求。)”以及最后一段“Besides, while personal stories are often used in children with special educational needs, personalized stories are a new writing style, raising many open questions. The misuse of children’s personal data and the moral questions concerning diversity make one wonder how “personalized” the books actually are. The other key point lies in directing children’s focus towards the other. Meanwhile, experts point out that given the increased focus on personalized learning during the gloomy days and the need to customize children’s reading experiences, the rising trend of personalized books will continue.(此外,虽然个人故事经常用于有特殊教育需求的儿童,但个性化故事是一种新的写作风格,引发了许多悬而未决的问题。儿童个人数据的滥用和关于多样性的道德问题,让人怀疑这些书到底有多“个性化”。另一个关键点在于将孩子的注意力引向对方。另一方面,专家们指出,在经济萧条时期,个性化学习日益受到关注,而且需要定制儿童的阅读体验,因此个性化书籍的趋势将继续上升。)”可知,作者既提到了个性化书籍的益处,如能够激发儿童的阅读兴趣、教授同理心等,也指出了关于个性化书籍的一些未解之谜和潜在问题,如儿童个人数据的滥用和多样性方面的道德问题等。作者并没有完全肯定或否定个性化书籍,而是客观地呈现了它们的优点和缺点,让读者能够自己做出判断。因此,作者的态度是客观的。故选A。
35.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The dark days of the Depression saw an increased demand for stories that excite children in new ways and support them in processing difficult emotions. The features of personalized books meet this need well. With personalized Loss Books, children read about losing a family member. With personalized Me and My Pet Books, children read about how they first met their dogs or cats. Identified as the main driver of the rapidly growing interactive children’s book market, personalized books are far from a gimmick (噱头).(在大萧条时期的艰难日子里,孩子们对于能够以新方式激发他们兴趣并帮助他们处理复杂情绪的故事需求增加。个性化书籍的特点很好地满足了这一需求。例如,通过个性化的《失去亲人》书籍,孩子们可以阅读关于失去家庭成员的故事;而通过《我和我的宠物》书籍,孩子们则可以了解他们与狗或猫咪初次相遇的情景。个性化书籍被公认为是推动快速增长的互动儿童图书市场的主要动力,它们远非简单的噱头。)”以及全文内容可知,作者首先提出了个性化读书的好处,然后讨论了个性化书籍如何满足儿童在困难时期对新颖故事和情感支持的需求,同时也指出了关于个性化书籍的一些潜在问题和争议,如是否应该完全取代所有书籍,以及关于个性化数据使用的道德问题等。也就是针对个性化书籍到底是个噱头还是真正对孩子好进行了探讨,所以最好的标题是“个性化书籍:是噱头还是享受”。故选D。
七选五【参考答案】36.E 37.A 38.C 39.G 40.F
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讨论了当你认识的人对你冷眼相待的时候,也许是你做错了什么:你让别人感到尴尬或羞辱;你让他们失望了,或者在他们需要的时候没有给予他们支持。不管是什么,有一些方法可以让你走上正确的方向。文章主要介绍了一些方法。
36.上文“Is someone you know giving you the silent treatment Maybe you did something wrong: you embarrassed or humiliated the other person; You let them down or failed to give them your support when they needed it.”(你认识的人对你冷眼相待吗?也许你做错了什么:你让别人感到尴尬或羞辱;你让他们失望了,或者在他们需要的时候没有给予他们支持。)提出疑问,表明问题。以及下文分别给出的几点方法和建议。故可推断空格处内容为有一些方法可以让你得到帮助。结合选项E项No matter what it is, here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(不管是什么,这里有一些方法可以让你走上正确的方向。)符合此推断,起到上下文的承上启下作用,上下文语意连贯。故选E项。
37.上文“You probably already know what it was that you said or did.”(你可能已经知道你说了什么或做了什么。)和下文“You could say, “ I feel like there’s a problem between us and that you might be upset with me.””(你可以说:“我觉得我们之间有问题,你可能会生我的气。”)为具体问的内容。故可推断空格处内容为可以去尝试问一下。结合选项A项But if not, ask.(但如果不是,那就问问。)符合此推断,起到上下文的承上启下作用,上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
38.由该题为段落小标题可知,为总结该段内容。该段下文“Explain that you know what happened between you wasn’t good and that you’d like to be friends again. Ask them what their thoughts and feelings are now about what happened. Acknowledge what they say about how they feel, and then say how you feel.”(解释一下,你知道你们之间发生的事情并不好,你想再次成为朋友。问他们现在对所发生的事情有什么想法和感受。承认他们所说的他们的感受,然后说出你的感受。)可知,讲的是问对方的想法和感受,承认他们所说的他们的感受,然后说出你的感受。结合选项C项Ask about thoughts and feelings.(询问对方的想法和感受。)意思一致,为总结该段内容。故选C项。
39.根据该段标题“Take responsibility and apologize”(承担责任并道歉)和上文“This doesn’t mean taking all the blame.”(这并不意味着你要承担所有的责任。)以及下文具体的行为例子可知,空格处内容应为与此相关。结合选项G项It simply means admitting your part in any wrongdoing and expressing that you’re sorry.(它只是意味着承认你的过错,并表示你很抱歉。)和上文意思一致,为对上文内容的递进,也是引起下文,上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
40.根据该段标题“Try only once”(只尝试一次)可知,只尝试一次去和他们说话,下文“You’ve done your best. Now, it is up to them.”(你已经尽力了。现在,就看他们的了。)指出你尝试了说明你尽力了,剩下的就看他们的了,结合选项F项If the other person refuses to restart talking to you, there’s nothing else you can do.(如果对方拒绝重新开始和你说话,你就无能为力了。)和下文内容紧密连接,下文是空格处内容的语意递进,上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
完形【参考答案】
D 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.C 51.B 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B
【语篇解读】
本文是记叙文。讲述了作者因为字迹难以辨认而开始使用笔记本电脑代替传统的纸笔进行学习的经历,以及随后发现使用电脑带来的种种负面效应,并最终决定放弃使用电脑,回归传统学习方式的过程。
【详情解析】
41.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以我开始带着笔记本电脑去学校,用它来代替纸、书和笔。A. bags包;B. articles文章;C. dictionaries字典;D. pens笔。根据前文“I am an eleven-year-old primary school boy and all of my teachers complained about my unreadable handwriting.”可知,作者的字迹很潦草,所以他用笔记本来书写,所以应是代替笔。故选D项。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:写文章变得如此容易。A. serious严肃的;B. funny有趣的;C. easy容易的;D. unusual不寻常的。根据前文“At first I thought I was in heaven.”可知,作者觉得自己在天堂,因为写文章变得如此容易。故选C项。
43.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我不用担心拼写错误,也不用担心我是否忘记带课本了。A. decided决定;B. forgotten忘记;C. dreamed梦想;D. learned学习。根据后文“carry my textbooks”结合选项,应是“忘记带课本了”符合语境。故选B项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我总是很有条理,因为我不会再把书落在家里,因为它们被保存在我的机器里,所以你会认为这是一个有益的学习工具。A. saved保存;B. taken拿走;C. made制造;D. prepared准备。根据前文“as I could not leave my books at home anymore”可知,作者不会再把书落在家里,因为他带着笔记本电脑,可以把课本保存在电脑里。故选A项。
45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,很快我完全丧失了书写能力,而在校期间,这带来了极大的限制。A. enjoyed享受;B. dropped掉落;C. ignored忽视;D. lost丢失。根据后文“My spelling became worse as I no longer had to think about it due to the computer’s auto corrector.”可知,作者因为电脑的功能,失去了书写能力。故选D项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,这并不是最让我烦恼的。A. bothered使(某人)烦恼;B. puzzled困惑;C. shocked震惊;D. interested感兴趣。根据后文“It was the fact that I was no longer learning what I used to in class.”可知,作者最困扰作者的是不再像以前那样学习,所以不会书写不是最让作者烦恼的。故选A项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。句意:对我来说,写下一些东西的简单行为是一种学习方式,笔记本电脑永远无法取代它。A. mix混合;B. change改变;C. replace替换;D. avoid避免。根据前文“The simple act of writing something down was a way of learning for me”可知,写下一些东西的简单行为是一种学习方式,所以应是笔记本电脑无法取代的。故选C项。
48.考查副词词义辨析。句意:考试开始变得更难了,因为我不再熟悉所有的单词和短语,仅仅通过把它们打出来,我根本无法真正学会它们。A. simply仅仅;B. carelessly粗心地;C. finally最后;D. slowly缓慢地。根据后文“wasn’t learning it just by typing it down”可知,此处应是“仅仅通过把它们打出来,我根本无法真正学会它们”之意,符合语境。故选A项。
49.考查动词短语辨析。句意:此外,每节课至少缩短了5分钟,因为开始上课和下课收拾东西都需要时间。A. get across被理解;B. start up启动;C. give out分发;D. round up围捕。根据后文“at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons.”可知,空处和pack away“将(某物)收拾起来”相对应,所以应是start up符合语境。故选B项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在电脑上查找和学习笔记的效率也较低。A. useful有用的;B. valuable有价值的;C. effective有效的;D. careful仔细的。根据前文“Also each lesson was at least five minutes shorter because of the time needed to     49     at the beginning of the class and pack away at the end of lessons.”可知,此处作者在讲述电脑比较费时,所以应是效率低的。故选C项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:此外,电脑不像纸一样使用方便,因为纸不需要充满电。A. importance重要性;B. convenience便利;C. difference差异;D. guidance指导。根据后文“as paper doesn’t have to be fully     52    .”可知,电脑需要充电,所以应是不像纸一样使用方便。故选B项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外,电脑不像纸一样使用方便,因为纸不需要充满电。A. searched搜索;B. analyzed分析;C. charged充电;D. occupied占用。根据前文“a computer does not have the same     51     of use as paper, as paper doesn’t have to be fully”可知,电脑不像纸一样使用方便,结合空前的fully,应是电脑需要充满电符合实际。故选C项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,我无法集中精力上课,因为我知道整个互联网都在我的指尖。A. expecting期待;B. sensing感知;C. believing相信;D. knowing知道。根据后文“I had the whole Internet at my fingertips.”结合选项可知,此处应是“知道整个互联网都在我的指尖”之意,符合语境。故选D项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以在上课期间,我经常会上网,玩得很开心。A. fun乐趣;B. luck运气;C. success成功;D. advantage优势。根据前文“So during lessons I would often search the Internet”可知,上网应是有趣的。故选A项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:正如你所看到的,弊远大于利。A. excitements兴奋;B. negatives否定;负数;C. dangers危险;D. terms术语。根据后文“are far more than the benefits”结合上文内容可知,作者应是认为,课堂上用电脑是弊远大于利的。故选B项。
语法【参考答案】36. broken 37. running 38. to take 39. has rescued 40. who
41. application 42. without 43. months 44. importantly 45. an
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玛丽·科米尔救助了一只流浪狗,狗和科米尔一家建立了深厚的情谊。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意:去年,玛丽·科米尔接到一个电话,说路边有一只断了腿的狗。修饰名词leg应用形容词broken。故填broken。
【37题详解】
考查省略句。句意:这只名叫兰杰的狗在四处奔跑时被一辆车撞了。此处为状语从句的省略,从句省略了be动词和主语,且为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填running。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:当兰杰在科米尔家的时候,她教他如何从她手里拿东西。此处为疑问词+不定式结构,应用不定式。故填to take。
【39题详解】
考查时态。句意:从那以后,科米尔已经救了几只狗,她还为那些对她的狗感兴趣的人提供收养服务。根据后文since then可知为现在完成时,主语为Cormier,助动词用has。故填has rescued。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:从那以后,科米尔已经救了几只狗,她还为那些对她的狗感兴趣的人提供收养服务。定语从句修饰先行词those,在从句作主语,指人,用who。故填who。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意:一天,她看到朱迪·奥克特的一份申请。根据上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词application,作宾语。故填application。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意:奥克特说:“没有狗的房子太空了,兰杰无疑是我的完美伴侣。”表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。
【43题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:兰杰和奥克特一起生活了将近两个月。根据上文two可知应用复数。故填months。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:更重要的是,他也是一个保护者。短语more importantly表示“更重要地是”。故填importantly。
【45题详解】
考查冠词。句意:奥克特说,她和兰杰现在有着牢不可破纽带。bond为泛指,且unbreakable是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
作文【参考答案】
第一节
Dear Frank,
I am Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union, and I feel honored to invite you to participate in the Chinese Art Exhibition.
It’s to be held at the Art Center in our school at 9 am this Saturday morning. In the exhibition, you can enjoy a great number of elegant ceramics, special umbrellas made of paper and bamboo as well as delicate paper cuttings. Besides, related books, pictures and videos will be covered, through which visitors will definitely get a good knowledge of the Chinese arts. Meanwhile, in order to improve cultural exchanges, would you like to share British culture and art with us at the exhibition
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
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