黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期初监测英语试题
（2024七上·肇源开学考） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
Dear Danny，
My name is Tony. I am from England. I am twelve years old this year. I am tall，and I am good at playing football. I am in Grade Seven. There are thirty boys and twenty girls in my class. We are learning Chinese in our school. Our Chinese teacher is Mr. Wu. He is a little short，but he is very strong. He is very nice to us. I have some good friends in my class. Tom is a tall boy and has short black hair. He is good at playing football，too. Alice is short and she loves wearing red dresses. She is good at English. Shelly has long hair. She can speak Japanese and she likes swimming. We all study hard.
What about your school and your friends Please write soon.
Yours，
Tony
1．Where is Tony from
A．America. B．England. C．China.
2．Who is Mr. Wu
A．He is Tony's English teacher.
B．He is Tony's father.
C．He is Tony's Chinese teacher.
3．How many students are there in Tony's class
A．50. B．30. C．20.
4．Who likes swimming
A．Tom. B．Alice. C．Shelly.
5．Who writes this letter
A．Tony. B．Tom. C．Shelly.
（2024七上·肇源开学考） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
Different people have different eating habits.
There is a Chinese saying， "Good things for breakfast. Eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little for dinner".
Many Americans also have a good breakfast every day，but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different from Chinese. Most（大多数）Americans only have a short time for lunch. So their lunch is usually small. After work they will have more（更多的） time to eat a big dinner.
Eating in a restaurant is also different. In China，many people like to talk and laugh while（当……时）eating. But Americans want a quiet place because they can eat a good meal. If someone talks too loudly（大声地），the manager（经理）of the restaurant will come and ask him or her to be quiet.
6．Which of the following is right according to（根据）the Chinese saying
A．We should eat a big dinner.
B．We should eat good things for breakfast.
C．We shouldn't eat a big lunch.
7．Most Americans only have a short time for____
A．Breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
8．In China，many people like to ____in a restaurant.
A．eat quietly
B．eat a small lunch
C．talk and laugh while eating
9．Which of the following is NOT right
A．Most Americans eat a big dinner after work.
B．You can talk and laugh loudly in American restaurants.
C．Many Americans like to have a good breakfast every day.
10．The best title（题目） for the passage should be
A．Eating habits B．A healthy diet C．Nice food
（2024七上·肇源开学考） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
Do you know Gui Haichao He is the first astronaut with glasses. In May 2023，Gui Haichao joined the Shenzhou 16 mission （太空飞行任务）.After five months，he successfully came back from space.
Gui Haichao is from a small town in Yunnan，China. His parents are farmers. He has a dream.He likes looking at the sky. He has two idols （偶像）.They are Qian Xuesen and Yang Liwei. He wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei.
To make his dream come true，he always works hard and tries his best to learn. His teachers and classmates all think he's very hard-working. Every morning，he is the first student to get to the classroom. Every evening，he is the last one to leave. He is good at Maths，and he thinks a healthy body is important，too. So he often runs and rides a bike at the weekend.
Gui Haichao is a hero（英雄）.He is the pride （骄傲） of Chinese people.
11．What does Gui Haichao do He is ____
A．an astronaut B．a worker C．a farmer
12．Which mission did Gui Haichao join He joined____
A．Shenzhou 15 B．Shenzhou 16 C．Shenzhou 17
13．Where is Gui Haichao from
He is from____
A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Yunnan
14．Which is RIGHT according to the passage
A．Gui Haichao successfully came back from space after six months.
B．Gui Haichao is good at Art.
C．Gui Haichao wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei.
15．What doesn't help him to make his dream come true
A．Working hard
B．Coming from Yunnan
C．Running and riding a bike
（2024七上·肇源开学考） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
Mr and Mrs Brown are going to have a vacation. Miss Green，a travel agent（旅行代理人），has made a full schedule(日程) for them. They arrive in Chicago on July 3rd and stay there for three days. It's two nights and three days altogether. They have plenty of time for shopping and sightseeing.（看风景）
Then they are leaving for（动身去） New York City at 11：30 a.m. on July 5th by train. They have accommodations（住宿） for two nights at the New York Sheraton on 7th Avenue. After that，they are visiting Washington. They have two days there before they fly to Montreal. There's a meal served （提供）on that flight. They can have some sandwiches and desserts（甜点），and of course the usual beverages（饮料）：coffee，tea or soft drinks. They will have a good time in Montreal，too. It's a full schedule（日程表），but they'll have plenty of time to relax and enjoy themselves.
16．Which of the following schedules is RIGHT
A．Chicago→New York→Montreal→Washington
B．Chicago→Washington→Montreal→New York
C．Chicago→New York→Washington→Montreal
17．How long are Mr and Mrs Brown staying in Chicago
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Three nights.
18．How and when do they go to New York
A．They fly to New York at 11：30 p.m. on July 5th.
B．They take a train to New York at 11：30 a.m. on July 5th.
C．They go to New York at 11：30 p.m. on July 5th by train.
19．How long are they staying in Washington
A．For three days. B．For two nights. C．For two days.
20．How are they going to Montreal
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train.
（2024七上·肇源开学考） Choose the sentences to complete the passage.（One sentences is extra.）根据语篇内容，从方框中所给的选中选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项.
My name is Bill. I love animals. 21． The Dog is black and the cat is white. They both look beautiful. My dog's name is Heihei. He is very smart. 22． He likes running around me. I take him to play sports in the park every morning，Mimi is the name of my cat. 23． She often sleeps in the day. So she is very fat. She likes playing with balls.
24． I give them something to eat and then play with them. They are good friends，but sometimes they fight. 25． I like them very much.
A. She is kind of lazy（懒惰）. B. He can walk on two legs. C. It's very interesting to keep them. D.I have two pets at home，a dog and a cat. E. When I come back from school，Heihei and Mimi run to me. F. He is very lazy.
（2024七上·肇源开学考） Cloze Test
One sunny morning，a crow （乌鸦） flies to a wood （树林）.There，he sees a peacock （孔雀） sitting 26． a tree.
"Hello，Peacock! It's nice to meet you，" the crow. says. "Can we be 27． "
The peacock sees the crow and says， " 28． ，my friends are all beautiful birds like me. We have nice feathers（羽毛） of different colors. But look at 29． !The feathers are all black."
"My feathers may not be beautiful. But they 30． me to fly far away，" the crow says.
"I can fly too，" the peacock says and then flies to the tree.
"Well，you are 31． .But think about one thing﹣in 32． ，what can you do with your beautiful feathers Can you stay outside all the time when the 33． is cold What about me My black feathers keep me 34． .So I can 35． fly around all winter. For me，friendship （友谊） isn't about what we look like，" the crow says and then flies away.
26．A．in B．at C． under
27．A． friends B． brothers C． classmates
28．A． Sure B． Sorry C． Thanks
29．A． you B． me C． him
30．A． tell B． teach C． help
31．A． free B． quiet C． right
32．A． winter B． danger C． summer
33．A． river B． weather C． mountain
34．A． young B． dry C． warm
35．A． only B． never C． still
（2024七上·肇源开学考） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Do you know what people eat every day in America In America，on school and working days，people often 36． bread，milk or coffee for breakfast. Some people even go to work or school without breakfast because they don't want 37． （be） late. But 38． weekends，things are different. People have much free（空闲的） time， 39． they can have a big breakfast.
Lunch is just a short time. People don't have enough time to go home，so they usually eat 40． （hamburger） at a fast food restaurant. Children like to take a lunch box（午餐盒）. 41． lunch they always have some free time to play outside.
42． is often in the evening. It's usually a hot，big meal and it's different from lunch. People can sit down and have dinner together in many 43． （America） families. People like to eat meat or fish at dinner because it 44． （help） them be healthy . People think they need to eat 45． （good） after working for a long time. Do you think they have good eating habits
（2024七上·肇源开学考） 根据短文内容完成句子。
We all dream about life in the future. What do you think it will be like Perhaps（也许）in the future people will fly up into space and have their holidays on the moon，and scientists will live under the sea. There will be robots in our homes. Women won't do housework. They will have more free time. Robots will help them do everything at home. We will be able to do some shopping without（不；没有）leaving our homes. I'm sure that there will be more e-schools，so children can study at home on the Internet. They won't go to school.
46．The passage talks about the in the future.
47．Perhaps in the future people will fly up and have their holidays on the moon.
48．There will be in our homes in the future.
49．We will do some without leaving .
50．In the future children will on the Internet.
51．（2024七上·肇源开学考）你的学校要组织学生本周日去科学博物馆参观，请你以学生会的名义发布一则通知。
要点：（1）周日早8 点在学校集合；（2）交通方式：乘坐公共汽车；（3）自带食物和饮料作为午餐；（4）遵守博物馆规则。(follow the rules)
要求：70词左右，可适当发挥 ，题目已给出不计入总词数。
NOTICE
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．A
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；数字计算；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是托尼写给丹尼的一封信，在信中，托尼介绍了自己的情况、学校的情况以及自己的好朋友，最后请求笔友回信介绍对方的学校和朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．细节理解题。根据"My name is Tony. I am from England"可知他来自英国。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据"Our Chinese teacher is Mr. Wu"可知吴老师是托尼的语文老师。故选C。
3．数字计算题。根据"There are thirty boys and twenty girls in my class."可知班里有30个男孩和20个女孩，30+20=50，共50个学生。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据"Shelly has long hair. She can speak Japanese and she likes swimming"可知雪莉喜欢游泳。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据书信的署名"Yours, Tony"可知信是托尼写的。故选A。
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了不同国家的人有不同的饮食习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
6．细节理解题。根据"Good things for breakfast."可知，我们早餐应该吃好东西。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据"Most (大多数) Americans only have a short time for lunch."可知，大多数美国人只有很短的午餐时间。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据"In China, many people like to talk and laugh while (当……时) eating."可知，在中国，许多人喜欢边吃边说笑。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"But Americans want a quiet place because they can eat a good meal."可知，美国人想要一个安静的地方，因为他们可以吃一顿好饭。因此在美国的餐馆里，你不可以大声地说笑。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。根据"Different people have different eating habits."可知，本文主要讲述的是饮食习惯。以选项A"饮食习惯"作为本文的标题符合主旨。故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；自我提升；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国首位戴眼镜的宇航员桂海潮，他成功完成了神舟十六号太空任务，是勤奋好学、注重健康的典范，也是中国人民的骄傲。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
11．细节理解题。根据"Do you know Gui Haichao He is the first astronaut with glasses."可知，桂海潮是一名宇航员。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"Gui Haichao joined the Shenzhou 16 mission"可知，桂海潮加入神舟十六号任务。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"Gui Haichao is from a small town in Yunnan, China."可知，桂海潮来自云南。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据"He wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei."可知，桂海潮想要成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据"To make his dream come true, he always works hard and tries his best to learn."及"So he often runs and rides a bike at the weekend."可知，桂海潮的梦想成真与他努力学习和他经常跑步、骑自行车有关，与他来自云南无关。故选B。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】说明文；假期计划；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是旅行代理人格林小姐为布朗夫妇做的度假安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．细节理解题。根据"They arrive in Chicago on July 3rd and stay there for three days."；"Then they are leaving for New York City at 11:30 a. m. on July 5th by train."以及"After that, they are visiting Washington. They have two days there before they fly to Montreal."可知，他们旅游的顺序是先去芝加哥，然后去纽约，接着去华盛顿，最后去蒙特利尔。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"They arrive in Chicago on July 3rd and stay there for three days. It's two nights and three days altogether."可知，他们在芝加哥待三天。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"Then they are leaving for New York City at 11:30 a. m. on July 5th by train."可知，他们将于7月5日上午11:30乘火车去纽约。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"After that, they are visiting Washington. They have two days there before they fly to Montreal."可知，他们将在华盛顿待两天。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据"They have two days there before they fly to Montreal."可知，他们将乘坐飞机前往蒙特利尔。故选A。
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．E；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者家里的两只宠物。
A. 她有点懒。
B. 他可以两腿走路。
C. 养它们很有趣。
D. 我家里有两只宠物，一只狗和一只猫。
E. 当我从学校回来时，黑黑和咪咪会跑向我。
F. 他很懒。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
21．根据"The Dog is black and the cat is white"可知此处介绍自己有的宠物，选项D"我家里有两只宠物，一只狗和一只猫"符合语境。故选D。
22．根据"My dog's name is Heihei. He is very smart"可知狗很聪明，选项B"他能用两条腿走路"符合语境。故选B。
23．根据"She often sleeps in the day"可知她整天睡觉，很懒惰，选项A"她有点懒惰"符合语境。故选A。
24．根据"I give them something to eat and then play with them."可知此处介绍作者和宠物的互动，选项E"当我放学回来时，黑黑和咪咪向我跑来"符合语境。故选E。
25．根据"I like them very much."可知作者很喜欢它们，选项C"养它们很有趣"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了乌鸦想和孔雀交朋友，但是孔雀因为乌鸦的羽毛颜色不如自己的羽毛鲜艳而拒绝，乌鸦则表示自己的黑色羽毛很有用处。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
26．句意：在那里，他看到一只孔雀坐在树下。in在里面；at在；under在下面。根据"the peacock says and then flies to the tree."可知孔雀朝树飞去，所以刚开始孔雀是坐在树下。故选C。
27．句意：我们能做朋友吗？friends朋友；brothers兄弟；classmates同学。根据"my friends are all beautiful birds like me"可知乌鸦想和孔雀交朋友。故选A。
28．句意：对不起，我的朋友都是像我一样漂亮的鸟。Sure当然；Sorry对不起；Thanks谢谢。根据"my friends are all beautiful birds like me"可知孔雀认为自己的羽毛是美丽的，而乌鸦的羽毛是黑色的，所以拒绝和他做朋友。故选B。
29．句意：但看看你！you你；me我；him他。根据"The feathers are all black"可知是孔雀让乌鸦看他，直接引语中用"你"。故选A。
30．句意：但它们能帮助我飞得很远。tell告诉；teach教；help帮助。根据"me to fly far away"可知帮助乌鸦飞得远。故选C。
31．句意：你是对的。free自由的；quiet安静的；right正确的。根据"I can fly too"以及"you are"可知乌鸦说孔雀也是对的。故选C。
32．句意：但想想看，冬天，你能用你美丽的羽毛做什么？winter冬天；danger危险；summer夏天。根据"Can you stay outside all the time when the...is cold"可知是冬天天气冷。故选A。
33．句意：天气冷的时候你能一直待在外面吗？river河；weather天气；mountain山。根据"Can you stay outside all the time when the...is cold"可知是冬天天气冷。故选B。
34．句意：我的黑色羽毛让我保持温暖。young年轻的；dry干的；warm温暖的。根据"My black feathers keep me"可知冬天的时候，羽毛能让乌鸦保持温暖。故选C。
35．句意：所以我整个冬天仍然可以飞。only仅仅；never从不；still仍然。根据"fly around all winter."可知羽毛能让乌鸦保持温暖，冬天仍然可以飞。故选C。
【答案】36．have /eat；37．to be；38．on/at；39．so；40．hamburgers；41．After；42．Dinner/Super；43．American；44．helps；45．well
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人的三餐饮食习惯。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，不定式，介词，名词复数，形容词做定语，副词修饰动词的用法。
36．句意：在美国，在上学和上班的日子里，人们早餐通常吃面包、喝牛奶或咖啡。根据"bread, milk or coffee for breakfast"可知，此处是指早餐时人们吃面包等食物；eat，吃，have"吃；喝"，动词；句often为一般现在时标志，主语"people"为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填have /eat。
37．句意：有些人甚至不吃早餐就去上班或上学，因为他们不想迟到。be系动词，want to do sth."想要做某事"，因此这里用动词不定式形式，故填to be。
38．句意：但在周末，情况就不同了。根据空后"weekends"可知，此处考查on/at weekends"在周末"，介词短语。故填on/at。
39．句意：人们有很多空闲时间，所以他们可以吃一顿丰盛的早餐。分析句子结构可知，前后句是因果关系，属于"前因后果"，应用so连接句子。故填so。
40．句意：人们没有足够的时间回家，所以他们通常在快餐店吃汉堡。hamburger，名词单数，汉堡包，句子主语为they，此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式hamburgers作动词eat的宾语。故填hamburgers。
41．句意：午饭后他们总是有一些空闲时间在外面玩。根据"lunch they always have some free time to play outside."可知，此处是指午饭后；考查after"在……之后"，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。
42．句意：晚餐通常在晚上。根据"… is often in the evening. It's usually a hot, big meal and it's different from lunch."可知，此处是指晚餐；dinner/supper，名词，根据is可知主语是名词单数，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Dinner/Supper。
43．句意：在许多美国家庭中，人们可以坐下来一起吃饭。America，美国，名词，根据空后名词"families"可知，此处应用America的形容词形式American"美国的"作定语，修饰名词families。故填American。
44．句意：人们喜欢在晚餐时吃肉或鱼，因为这有助于他们健康。help，动词，帮助，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为"it"，谓语动词应三单形式。故填helps。
45．句意：人们认为长时间工作后需要吃好。good形容词，好的，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词good的副词形式well修饰动词eat，在句中作状语。故填well。
【答案】46．life
47．into；space
48．robots
49．shopping；our；home
50．study；at；home
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要畅想了未来的生活。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意同义词和上下文：答案选项可能会使用文章中的同义词或者改写句子，因此要注意上下文和词汇替换。
46．根据"We all dream about life in the future. What do you think it will be like "可知本文主要谈论了未来的生活。故填life。
47．根据"Perhaps (也许) in the future people will fly up into space and have their holidays on the moon, and scientists will live under the sea."可知也许在未来，人们将飞向太空，在月球上度假，科学家将生活在海底。故填into space。
48．根据"There will be robots in our homes"可知我们家里会有机器人。故填robots。
49．根据"We will be able to do some shopping without (不；没有) leaving our homes."可知我们不用离开家就可以购物了。故填shopping；our homes。
50．根据"so children can study at home on the Internet"可知孩子们就可以在家里上网学习了。故填study at home。
51．【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文；以学生会的名义发布一则通知。时态为"一般现在时"和"一般将来时"；根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。第一步，介绍通知的目的；第二步，介绍集合的时间和地点以及交通方式；第三步，提醒大家自带食物和饮料作为午餐以及遵守博物馆规则。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕活动的时间，地点，活动期间的规则展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。使用亮点词汇be late迟到，remember to do记得做，in a word总之。高分句型We will meet at the school at 8 a.m. and go there by bus.（并列句），Please bring your own food and drinks for lunch. Remember to follow the museum rules. 祈使句，In a word, we should listen to the leading teacher.不定式，情态动词等用法。
1 / 1黑龙江省大庆市肇源县2024-2025学年七年级上学期期初监测英语试题
（2024七上·肇源开学考） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
Dear Danny，
My name is Tony. I am from England. I am twelve years old this year. I am tall，and I am good at playing football. I am in Grade Seven. There are thirty boys and twenty girls in my class. We are learning Chinese in our school. Our Chinese teacher is Mr. Wu. He is a little short，but he is very strong. He is very nice to us. I have some good friends in my class. Tom is a tall boy and has short black hair. He is good at playing football，too. Alice is short and she loves wearing red dresses. She is good at English. Shelly has long hair. She can speak Japanese and she likes swimming. We all study hard.
What about your school and your friends Please write soon.
Yours，
Tony
1．Where is Tony from
A．America. B．England. C．China.
2．Who is Mr. Wu
A．He is Tony's English teacher.
B．He is Tony's father.
C．He is Tony's Chinese teacher.
3．How many students are there in Tony's class
A．50. B．30. C．20.
4．Who likes swimming
A．Tom. B．Alice. C．Shelly.
5．Who writes this letter
A．Tony. B．Tom. C．Shelly.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．A
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；数字计算；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本文是托尼写给丹尼的一封信，在信中，托尼介绍了自己的情况、学校的情况以及自己的好朋友，最后请求笔友回信介绍对方的学校和朋友。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意回到原文找答案：在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
1．细节理解题。根据"My name is Tony. I am from England"可知他来自英国。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据"Our Chinese teacher is Mr. Wu"可知吴老师是托尼的语文老师。故选C。
3．数字计算题。根据"There are thirty boys and twenty girls in my class."可知班里有30个男孩和20个女孩，30+20=50，共50个学生。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据"Shelly has long hair. She can speak Japanese and she likes swimming"可知雪莉喜欢游泳。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据书信的署名"Yours, Tony"可知信是托尼写的。故选A。
（2024七上·肇源开学考） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
Different people have different eating habits.
There is a Chinese saying， "Good things for breakfast. Eat a big meal for lunch but eat a little for dinner".
Many Americans also have a good breakfast every day，but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different from Chinese. Most（大多数）Americans only have a short time for lunch. So their lunch is usually small. After work they will have more（更多的） time to eat a big dinner.
Eating in a restaurant is also different. In China，many people like to talk and laugh while（当……时）eating. But Americans want a quiet place because they can eat a good meal. If someone talks too loudly（大声地），the manager（经理）of the restaurant will come and ask him or her to be quiet.
6．Which of the following is right according to（根据）the Chinese saying
A．We should eat a big dinner.
B．We should eat good things for breakfast.
C．We shouldn't eat a big lunch.
7．Most Americans only have a short time for____
A．Breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
8．In China，many people like to ____in a restaurant.
A．eat quietly
B．eat a small lunch
C．talk and laugh while eating
9．Which of the following is NOT right
A．Most Americans eat a big dinner after work.
B．You can talk and laugh loudly in American restaurants.
C．Many Americans like to have a good breakfast every day.
10．The best title（题目） for the passage should be
A．Eating habits B．A healthy diet C．Nice food
【答案】6．B
7．B
8．C
9．B
10．A
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了不同国家的人有不同的饮食习惯。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意排除干扰选项：在选择答案时，要排除那些与原文不符或无关的干扰选项，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
6．细节理解题。根据"Good things for breakfast."可知，我们早餐应该吃好东西。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据"Most (大多数) Americans only have a short time for lunch."可知，大多数美国人只有很短的午餐时间。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据"In China, many people like to talk and laugh while (当……时) eating."可知，在中国，许多人喜欢边吃边说笑。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据"But Americans want a quiet place because they can eat a good meal."可知，美国人想要一个安静的地方，因为他们可以吃一顿好饭。因此在美国的餐馆里，你不可以大声地说笑。故选B。
10．最佳标题题。根据"Different people have different eating habits."可知，本文主要讲述的是饮食习惯。以选项A"饮食习惯"作为本文的标题符合主旨。故选A。
（2024七上·肇源开学考） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
Do you know Gui Haichao He is the first astronaut with glasses. In May 2023，Gui Haichao joined the Shenzhou 16 mission （太空飞行任务）.After five months，he successfully came back from space.
Gui Haichao is from a small town in Yunnan，China. His parents are farmers. He has a dream.He likes looking at the sky. He has two idols （偶像）.They are Qian Xuesen and Yang Liwei. He wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei.
To make his dream come true，he always works hard and tries his best to learn. His teachers and classmates all think he's very hard-working. Every morning，he is the first student to get to the classroom. Every evening，he is the last one to leave. He is good at Maths，and he thinks a healthy body is important，too. So he often runs and rides a bike at the weekend.
Gui Haichao is a hero（英雄）.He is the pride （骄傲） of Chinese people.
11．What does Gui Haichao do He is ____
A．an astronaut B．a worker C．a farmer
12．Which mission did Gui Haichao join He joined____
A．Shenzhou 15 B．Shenzhou 16 C．Shenzhou 17
13．Where is Gui Haichao from
He is from____
A．Beijing B．Shanghai C．Yunnan
14．Which is RIGHT according to the passage
A．Gui Haichao successfully came back from space after six months.
B．Gui Haichao is good at Art.
C．Gui Haichao wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei.
15．What doesn't help him to make his dream come true
A．Working hard
B．Coming from Yunnan
C．Running and riding a bike
【答案】11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】记叙文；自我管理；自我提升；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国首位戴眼镜的宇航员桂海潮，他成功完成了神舟十六号太空任务，是勤奋好学、注重健康的典范，也是中国人民的骄傲。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意略读法：快速浏览文章，了解文章的大意。通过略读，可以了解文章的体裁、背景、主题和结构等信息。
11．细节理解题。根据"Do you know Gui Haichao He is the first astronaut with glasses."可知，桂海潮是一名宇航员。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据"Gui Haichao joined the Shenzhou 16 mission"可知，桂海潮加入神舟十六号任务。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"Gui Haichao is from a small town in Yunnan, China."可知，桂海潮来自云南。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据"He wants to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei."可知，桂海潮想要成为像杨利伟一样的宇航员。故选C。
15．细节理解题。根据"To make his dream come true, he always works hard and tries his best to learn."及"So he often runs and rides a bike at the weekend."可知，桂海潮的梦想成真与他努力学习和他经常跑步、骑自行车有关，与他来自云南无关。故选B。
（2024七上·肇源开学考） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read.
Mr and Mrs Brown are going to have a vacation. Miss Green，a travel agent（旅行代理人），has made a full schedule(日程) for them. They arrive in Chicago on July 3rd and stay there for three days. It's two nights and three days altogether. They have plenty of time for shopping and sightseeing.（看风景）
Then they are leaving for（动身去） New York City at 11：30 a.m. on July 5th by train. They have accommodations（住宿） for two nights at the New York Sheraton on 7th Avenue. After that，they are visiting Washington. They have two days there before they fly to Montreal. There's a meal served （提供）on that flight. They can have some sandwiches and desserts（甜点），and of course the usual beverages（饮料）：coffee，tea or soft drinks. They will have a good time in Montreal，too. It's a full schedule（日程表），but they'll have plenty of time to relax and enjoy themselves.
16．Which of the following schedules is RIGHT
A．Chicago→New York→Montreal→Washington
B．Chicago→Washington→Montreal→New York
C．Chicago→New York→Washington→Montreal
17．How long are Mr and Mrs Brown staying in Chicago
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Three nights.
18．How and when do they go to New York
A．They fly to New York at 11：30 p.m. on July 5th.
B．They take a train to New York at 11：30 a.m. on July 5th.
C．They go to New York at 11：30 p.m. on July 5th by train.
19．How long are they staying in Washington
A．For three days. B．For two nights. C．For two days.
20．How are they going to Montreal
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By train.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】说明文；假期计划；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文是旅行代理人格林小姐为布朗夫妇做的度假安排。
【点评】考查阅读理解，注意留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。
16．细节理解题。根据"They arrive in Chicago on July 3rd and stay there for three days."；"Then they are leaving for New York City at 11:30 a. m. on July 5th by train."以及"After that, they are visiting Washington. They have two days there before they fly to Montreal."可知，他们旅游的顺序是先去芝加哥，然后去纽约，接着去华盛顿，最后去蒙特利尔。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据"They arrive in Chicago on July 3rd and stay there for three days. It's two nights and three days altogether."可知，他们在芝加哥待三天。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据"Then they are leaving for New York City at 11:30 a. m. on July 5th by train."可知，他们将于7月5日上午11:30乘火车去纽约。故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据"After that, they are visiting Washington. They have two days there before they fly to Montreal."可知，他们将在华盛顿待两天。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据"They have two days there before they fly to Montreal."可知，他们将乘坐飞机前往蒙特利尔。故选A。
（2024七上·肇源开学考） Choose the sentences to complete the passage.（One sentences is extra.）根据语篇内容，从方框中所给的选中选一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项.
My name is Bill. I love animals. 21． The Dog is black and the cat is white. They both look beautiful. My dog's name is Heihei. He is very smart. 22． He likes running around me. I take him to play sports in the park every morning，Mimi is the name of my cat. 23． She often sleeps in the day. So she is very fat. She likes playing with balls.
24． I give them something to eat and then play with them. They are good friends，but sometimes they fight. 25． I like them very much.
A. She is kind of lazy（懒惰）. B. He can walk on two legs. C. It's very interesting to keep them. D.I have two pets at home，a dog and a cat. E. When I come back from school，Heihei and Mimi run to me. F. He is very lazy.
【答案】21．D；22．B；23．A；24．E；25．C
【知识点】记叙文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者家里的两只宠物。
A. 她有点懒。
B. 他可以两腿走路。
C. 养它们很有趣。
D. 我家里有两只宠物，一只狗和一只猫。
E. 当我从学校回来时，黑黑和咪咪会跑向我。
F. 他很懒。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。
21．根据"The Dog is black and the cat is white"可知此处介绍自己有的宠物，选项D"我家里有两只宠物，一只狗和一只猫"符合语境。故选D。
22．根据"My dog's name is Heihei. He is very smart"可知狗很聪明，选项B"他能用两条腿走路"符合语境。故选B。
23．根据"She often sleeps in the day"可知她整天睡觉，很懒惰，选项A"她有点懒惰"符合语境。故选A。
24．根据"I give them something to eat and then play with them."可知此处介绍作者和宠物的互动，选项E"当我放学回来时，黑黑和咪咪向我跑来"符合语境。故选E。
25．根据"I like them very much."可知作者很喜欢它们，选项C"养它们很有趣"符合语境。故选C。
（2024七上·肇源开学考） Cloze Test
One sunny morning，a crow （乌鸦） flies to a wood （树林）.There，he sees a peacock （孔雀） sitting 26． a tree.
"Hello，Peacock! It's nice to meet you，" the crow. says. "Can we be 27． "
The peacock sees the crow and says， " 28． ，my friends are all beautiful birds like me. We have nice feathers（羽毛） of different colors. But look at 29． !The feathers are all black."
"My feathers may not be beautiful. But they 30． me to fly far away，" the crow says.
"I can fly too，" the peacock says and then flies to the tree.
"Well，you are 31． .But think about one thing﹣in 32． ，what can you do with your beautiful feathers Can you stay outside all the time when the 33． is cold What about me My black feathers keep me 34． .So I can 35． fly around all winter. For me，friendship （友谊） isn't about what we look like，" the crow says and then flies away.
26．A．in B．at C． under
27．A． friends B． brothers C． classmates
28．A． Sure B． Sorry C． Thanks
29．A． you B． me C． him
30．A． tell B． teach C． help
31．A． free B． quiet C． right
32．A． winter B． danger C． summer
33．A． river B． weather C． mountain
34．A． young B． dry C． warm
35．A． only B． never C． still
【答案】26．C；27．A；28．B；29．A；30．C；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了乌鸦想和孔雀交朋友，但是孔雀因为乌鸦的羽毛颜色不如自己的羽毛鲜艳而拒绝，乌鸦则表示自己的黑色羽毛很有用处。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题之前，先快速通读整篇文章，了解文章的主题、结构和内容，以便对文章有一个整体的把握。
26．句意：在那里，他看到一只孔雀坐在树下。in在里面；at在；under在下面。根据"the peacock says and then flies to the tree."可知孔雀朝树飞去，所以刚开始孔雀是坐在树下。故选C。
27．句意：我们能做朋友吗？friends朋友；brothers兄弟；classmates同学。根据"my friends are all beautiful birds like me"可知乌鸦想和孔雀交朋友。故选A。
28．句意：对不起，我的朋友都是像我一样漂亮的鸟。Sure当然；Sorry对不起；Thanks谢谢。根据"my friends are all beautiful birds like me"可知孔雀认为自己的羽毛是美丽的，而乌鸦的羽毛是黑色的，所以拒绝和他做朋友。故选B。
29．句意：但看看你！you你；me我；him他。根据"The feathers are all black"可知是孔雀让乌鸦看他，直接引语中用"你"。故选A。
30．句意：但它们能帮助我飞得很远。tell告诉；teach教；help帮助。根据"me to fly far away"可知帮助乌鸦飞得远。故选C。
31．句意：你是对的。free自由的；quiet安静的；right正确的。根据"I can fly too"以及"you are"可知乌鸦说孔雀也是对的。故选C。
32．句意：但想想看，冬天，你能用你美丽的羽毛做什么？winter冬天；danger危险；summer夏天。根据"Can you stay outside all the time when the...is cold"可知是冬天天气冷。故选A。
33．句意：天气冷的时候你能一直待在外面吗？river河；weather天气；mountain山。根据"Can you stay outside all the time when the...is cold"可知是冬天天气冷。故选B。
34．句意：我的黑色羽毛让我保持温暖。young年轻的；dry干的；warm温暖的。根据"My black feathers keep me"可知冬天的时候，羽毛能让乌鸦保持温暖。故选C。
35．句意：所以我整个冬天仍然可以飞。only仅仅；never从不；still仍然。根据"fly around all winter."可知羽毛能让乌鸦保持温暖，冬天仍然可以飞。故选C。
（2024七上·肇源开学考） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word.
Do you know what people eat every day in America In America，on school and working days，people often 36． bread，milk or coffee for breakfast. Some people even go to work or school without breakfast because they don't want 37． （be） late. But 38． weekends，things are different. People have much free（空闲的） time， 39． they can have a big breakfast.
Lunch is just a short time. People don't have enough time to go home，so they usually eat 40． （hamburger） at a fast food restaurant. Children like to take a lunch box（午餐盒）. 41． lunch they always have some free time to play outside.
42． is often in the evening. It's usually a hot，big meal and it's different from lunch. People can sit down and have dinner together in many 43． （America） families. People like to eat meat or fish at dinner because it 44． （help） them be healthy . People think they need to eat 45． （good） after working for a long time. Do you think they have good eating habits
【答案】36．have /eat；37．to be；38．on/at；39．so；40．hamburgers；41．After；42．Dinner/Super；43．American；44．helps；45．well
【知识点】说明文；饮食习惯
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了美国人的三餐饮食习惯。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意一般现在时，主谓一致，不定式，介词，名词复数，形容词做定语，副词修饰动词的用法。
36．句意：在美国，在上学和上班的日子里，人们早餐通常吃面包、喝牛奶或咖啡。根据"bread, milk or coffee for breakfast"可知，此处是指早餐时人们吃面包等食物；eat，吃，have"吃；喝"，动词；句often为一般现在时标志，主语"people"为第三人称复数，谓语动词应用原形。故填have /eat。
37．句意：有些人甚至不吃早餐就去上班或上学，因为他们不想迟到。be系动词，want to do sth."想要做某事"，因此这里用动词不定式形式，故填to be。
38．句意：但在周末，情况就不同了。根据空后"weekends"可知，此处考查on/at weekends"在周末"，介词短语。故填on/at。
39．句意：人们有很多空闲时间，所以他们可以吃一顿丰盛的早餐。分析句子结构可知，前后句是因果关系，属于"前因后果"，应用so连接句子。故填so。
40．句意：人们没有足够的时间回家，所以他们通常在快餐店吃汉堡。hamburger，名词单数，汉堡包，句子主语为they，此处表示泛指，应用名词复数形式hamburgers作动词eat的宾语。故填hamburgers。
41．句意：午饭后他们总是有一些空闲时间在外面玩。根据"lunch they always have some free time to play outside."可知，此处是指午饭后；考查after"在……之后"，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填After。
42．句意：晚餐通常在晚上。根据"… is often in the evening. It's usually a hot, big meal and it's different from lunch."可知，此处是指晚餐；dinner/supper，名词，根据is可知主语是名词单数，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Dinner/Supper。
43．句意：在许多美国家庭中，人们可以坐下来一起吃饭。America，美国，名词，根据空后名词"families"可知，此处应用America的形容词形式American"美国的"作定语，修饰名词families。故填American。
44．句意：人们喜欢在晚餐时吃肉或鱼，因为这有助于他们健康。help，动词，帮助，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为"it"，谓语动词应三单形式。故填helps。
45．句意：人们认为长时间工作后需要吃好。good形容词，好的，分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词good的副词形式well修饰动词eat，在句中作状语。故填well。
（2024七上·肇源开学考） 根据短文内容完成句子。
We all dream about life in the future. What do you think it will be like Perhaps（也许）in the future people will fly up into space and have their holidays on the moon，and scientists will live under the sea. There will be robots in our homes. Women won't do housework. They will have more free time. Robots will help them do everything at home. We will be able to do some shopping without（不；没有）leaving our homes. I'm sure that there will be more e-schools，so children can study at home on the Internet. They won't go to school.
46．The passage talks about the in the future.
47．Perhaps in the future people will fly up and have their holidays on the moon.
48．There will be in our homes in the future.
49．We will do some without leaving .
50．In the future children will on the Internet.
【答案】46．life
47．into；space
48．robots
49．shopping；our；home
50．study；at；home
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要畅想了未来的生活。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意同义词和上下文：答案选项可能会使用文章中的同义词或者改写句子，因此要注意上下文和词汇替换。
46．根据"We all dream about life in the future. What do you think it will be like "可知本文主要谈论了未来的生活。故填life。
47．根据"Perhaps (也许) in the future people will fly up into space and have their holidays on the moon, and scientists will live under the sea."可知也许在未来，人们将飞向太空，在月球上度假，科学家将生活在海底。故填into space。
48．根据"There will be robots in our homes"可知我们家里会有机器人。故填robots。
49．根据"We will be able to do some shopping without (不；没有) leaving our homes."可知我们不用离开家就可以购物了。故填shopping；our homes。
50．根据"so children can study at home on the Internet"可知孩子们就可以在家里上网学习了。故填study at home。
51．（2024七上·肇源开学考）你的学校要组织学生本周日去科学博物馆参观，请你以学生会的名义发布一则通知。
要点：（1）周日早8 点在学校集合；（2）交通方式：乘坐公共汽车；（3）自带食物和饮料作为午餐；（4）遵守博物馆规则。(follow the rules)
要求：70词左右，可适当发挥 ，题目已给出不计入总词数。
NOTICE
【答案】略
【知识点】应用文写作；提纲作文；应用文；周末活动
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文；以学生会的名义发布一则通知。时态为"一般现在时"和"一般将来时"；根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。第一步，介绍通知的目的；第二步，介绍集合的时间和地点以及交通方式；第三步，提醒大家自带食物和饮料作为午餐以及遵守博物馆规则。最后检查所用时态，人称是否符合要求；检查段落是否完整，句子表达是否准确，语法，拼写，标点，移行，大小写等方面是否有误。
【点评】 文章应围绕活动的时间，地点，活动期间的规则展开，确保所有内容均围绕这一中心进行阐述。 文章结构应清晰，各部分内容之间过渡自然，逻辑连贯。 使用准确的词汇和语法结构来表达，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇，确保文章易于理解。使用亮点词汇be late迟到，remember to do记得做，in a word总之。高分句型We will meet at the school at 8 a.m. and go there by bus.（并列句），Please bring your own food and drinks for lunch. Remember to follow the museum rules. 祈使句，In a word, we should listen to the leading teacher.不定式，情态动词等用法。
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